ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT

ENV-804

Dr. Muhammad Fahim Khokhar

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EVOLUTION of LIFE

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Energy is LIFE

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Why ? Because We Need Energy

Transport

Industry

Cooking Stoves

Heating Buildings

Telecommunicatio
n 6
Without
Energy
No Life

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The world oil reserves
World's proven oil reserves are
1200 billion barrels

Source : BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007

 +
600 billion barrels
to extract from tar sands
in Canada and Venezuela
Living In A
World With
Exponential
Growth

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As of today, it is 6.5 billion
estimated in
to number 2005
5 billion in 1987

7.2 The world

population billion by the3 United
is increasing
Census Bureau (USCB) in 2015
4 billion in 1975

billion inStates
1960

2 billion in 1930

1 billion in 1800
250 million in 1
5 million

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10 000 bef. JC 5 000 bef. JC 0 1000 2005

World Energy Consumption

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The world energy consumption is increasing

Rnv Energy
Nuclear
Natural gas
Oil
Millions of toe

Coal

90% of fossil energy

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1 million tonnes oil equivalent = 11.6 MWh Source : IEA, Mai 2007
The world consumption of oil…
worldwide average
demand of nearly 96
million barrels of oil
and liquid fuels per
day in Year 2016
Worldwide oil consumption

growth is 1% per year …

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Under continued consumption growth the
oil reserves will be exhausted in less than
40 years !

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But…

Remember! The only

thing that we have to
fear, it is that the sky
might fall on our heads!

… and precisely
 is a
EARTH

finite
system
Nothing is created,
Nothing is destroyed
Everything is transformed
In 200 years,

CO2
we have 400 ppm
released in the
atmosphere, the 397ppm

carbon that took

nature 600
million years 369 ppm
to trap 315 ppm

270 ppm 304 ppm

1850 1900 1950 2000 27 2013 2014

Impacts of Climate Change - PAKISTAN
• Pakistan, the sixth most populous country in the world, ranks
135th in per capita CO2 emissions
• Global Climate risk index-2015, Pakistan is ranked among top 10
affected countries

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 Sea level has
risen 15 to 20
cm
over the 20th
century

…continue
to rise
another 18 to
59 cm by the
year 2100 29
 Impacts of Climate Change - PAKISTAN
• Sea Level rise – loss of coastal regions, salinity

• Heat stress & precipitation changes – Agricultural productivity loss

• Food Security, Law and order , socio–economic implications

• <<<<<<<<< RUNNING SHORT OF RESOURCES >>>>>>>>>

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How Many Earths Do We Need ?
How Many Earths Do We Need
?
More land to grow
food security

More Water
resources

More Land for

urbanization
Due to Sea level rise

More Biodiversity
and forests

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! We have no Alternate

! We have just one Planet

! We have to make it sustainable

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