Design of Abutment for Minor Bridge at CH. 10.

648

INTRODUCTION

The project road highway comprises the section of National Highway No.11A Extn. which starts at
Dausa at Km 0.000 (Km 164.300 on NH-11) and ends at Km 82.850 at Kauthun (Km 37.500 on NH-
12). The bridge at ch.10+648 having 2x12m (Exp to Exp) span configuration & 12.5 m wide
carriageway . The carriageway has 0.5m wide railing, 1.5m wide footpath, 0.5m wide crash barrier on
both sides .

This note pertain to design of Abutment A1 & A2 for MNB at Chainage 10.648

Reference Codes:
1. IRC 6: 2014
2. IRC 78: 2014
3. IRC 112: 2011
 Design of Abutment for Minor Bridge at CH. 10.648

DESIGN DATA

BRIDGE LEVEL DETAILS

Finished Road Level (FRL) = 319.375 m
Bed Level at Abutment A1 Location = 312.998 m
Bed Level at Abutment A2 Location = 312.877 m
Scour Level = 312.369 m
Foundation Level for Abutment A1 = 308.200 m
Foundation Level for Abutment A2 = 308.200 m
Foundation Level for Design = 308.200 m

FLOOD LEVEL DETAILS

LWL = 308.200 m
HFL = 317.030 m
Skew angle = 0 degree
Sin (q) = 0.000
Cos (q) = 1.000
Tan (q) = 0.000

BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL

2
Allowable Bearing Pressure of Soil = 24.328 t/m
(as per Geotechnical Report)

SUPERSTRUCTURE DETAILS
Span (C/C of Expansion Joint) = 12 m
Distance b/w center of bearing to center of expansion = 0.2 m
Type of Superstructure = RCC Solid Slab
Overall Width of Deck 12.5
Carriageway Width 9.5
Thickness of Deck Slab = 0.9 m

Bearing Details
Type of Bearing = Tarpaper

MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS
Wearing Coat Thickness = 0.065 m
Width of Crash Barrier @ 1 t/m = 0.500 m
Width of RCC Railing @ 1 t/m = 0.500 m
Minimum Thickness of Pedestal & Bearing = 0.000 m
 Design of Abutment for Minor Bridge at CH. 10.648

MATERIAL DETAILS
Structure Material
Grade of Concrete = M 35
Grade of Steel = Fe 500
3
Unit Weight of Concrete = 2.5 t/m
3
Unit Weight of Wearing Coat = 2.5 t/m

Backfill Material
Angle of Soil Friction (f) = 30 ᵒ
Angle of Wall friction (d) = 20 ᵒ
3
Unit Weight of Dry Soil, Υ dry = 2.0 t/m
3
Unit Weight of Submerged Soil, Υsub = 1.0 t/m

CAMBER DETAILS
Camber % = 2%
FRL provided at Center line / Median Edge = At Median Edge
Bi-Directional / Uni-Directional = Uni-Directional
 Design of Abutment for Minor Bridge at CH. 10.648

CALCULATION OF EFFECTS OF ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE & LL SURCHARGE

FOR FOUNDATION LEVEL

NON-SEISMIC CONDITION

Calculation of Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure as per Coulomb Theory

For Dry Condition
sin2(a+f)
Ka =
sin2a sin(a-d)[ 1 + {sin(f+d)sin(f-b)/(sin(a-d)sin(a+b))}0.5]2

Where,
Degrees Radians
a = Angle of wall w.r.t. horizontal = 90.0 1.571
b = Slope of filling = 0.0 0.000
d = Angle of wall friction = 20.0 0.349
f = Angle of internal friction = 30.0 0.524

Therefore,
Ka = 0.297
Kah = 0.297 x cos(20) = 0.279
Kav = 0.297 x sin(20) = 0.102

For Submerged condition

sin2(a+f)
Ka ' =
sin2a sin(a-d)[ 1 + {sin(f+d)sin(f-b)/(sin(a-d)sin(a+b))}0.5]2

Where,
Degrees Radians
a = Angle of wall w.r.t. horizontal = 90.0 1.571
b = Slope of filling = 0.0 0.000
d = dsub = ddry = 20.0 0.349

f = Angle of internal friction = 30.0 0.524

Therefore,
Ka ' = 0.297
Kah' = 0.297 x cos(20) = 0.279
Kav' = 0.297 x sin(20) = 0.102
 Design of Abutment for Minor Bridge at CH. 10.648

Calculation of Active Earth Pressure

LWL Condition (Dry) upto Founding level
Backfill
Height of fill, H 11.175 m
3
Υdry 2.0 t/m
Kah 0.279
p max K ah x Υ x H 6.244 t/m2
Area Factor 0.5
Width, W 14.490 m
Horizontal Force, Fx 0.5 x p x H x W 505.550 t
Vertical Lever Arm, ey (Cl. 214.1 IRC: 6-2014) 0.42 x H 4.694 m
Transverse Moment about Toe, Mz exF -2372.80 t-m

Vertical Force, Fy Fx . tan(20) 184.01 t

Horizontal lever arm, ex 7.8 m
Transverse Moment about toe, Mz 1435.24 t-m

LL Surcharge

Height of fill, H 11.175 m

LL Surcharge Height 1.2 m
3
Υdry 2.0 t/m
Kah 0.279
p max Kah x Υ x 1.2 0.671 t/m2
Area Factor 1.0
Width, W 14.490 m
FxLL 1.0 x p x H x W 108.575 t
eyLL 0.50 x H 5.5875 m
MzLL exF -606.660 t-m

Vertical Force, Fy Fx . tan(20) 39.52 t

Horizontal lever arm, ex 7.8 m
Transverse Moment about toe, Mz 308.24 t-m

Max. FRL 319.375

p = Kah x Υ x H FxLL

p = Kah x Υ x 1.2
Fx
Stem Bottom Level 309.700
5.406 0.67 (SBL)

Founding Level 308.200

6.244 0.67 (FL)
 Design of Abutment for Minor Bridge at CH. 10.648

LWL Condition (Dry) upto Founding level considering Earth pressure below scour level as zero
Backfill
Height of fill, H 7.006 m
3
Υdry 2.0 t/m
Kah 0.279
p max K ah x Υ x H 3.915 t/m2
Area Factor 0.5
Width, W 14.490 m
Horizontal Force, Fx 0.5 x p x H x W 198.705 t
Vertical Lever Arm, ey (Cl. 214.1 IRC: 6-2014) 0.42 x H 7.112 m
Transverse Moment about Toe, Mz exF -1413.10 t-m

Vertical Force, Fy Fx . tan(20) 72.32 t

Horizontal lever arm, ex 7.8 m
Transverse Moment about toe, Mz 564.12 t-m

LL Surcharge

Height of fill, H 7.006 m

LL Surcharge Height 1.2 m
3
Υdry 2.0 t/m
Kah 0.279
p max Kah x Υ x 1.2 0.671 t/m2
Area Factor 1.0
Width, W 14.490 m
FxLL 1.0 x p x H x W 68.069 t
eyLL 0.50 x H 3.503 m
MzLL exF -238.446 t-m

Vertical Force, Fy Fx . tan(20) 24.78 t

Horizontal lever arm, ex 7.8 m
Transverse Moment about toe, Mz 193.25 t-m

HFL Condition
Backfill upto foundation

Hdry 2.345 m
Hsub 8.830 m
3
Υdry 2.0 t/m
3
Υsub 1.0 t/m
Kah 0.279
Kah' 0.279
2
p1 max K ah x Υ dry x H dry 1.310 t/m
2
p2 max K ah ' x Υ dry x H dry 1.310 t/m
2
p3 max K ah ' x Υ sub x H sub 2.467 t/m
 Design of Abutment for Minor Bridge at CH. 10.648

Width, W 14.490 m
F1x 0.5 x p1 max x H dry x W 22.262 t
F2x 1.0 x p2 max x H sub x W 167.650 t
F3x 0.5 x p3 max x H sub x W 157.820 t
Fx F1x + F2x + F3x 347.731 t
e1y (Cl. 214.1 IRC: 6-2014) H sub + 0.42 x H dry 9.815 m
e2y 0.5 x H sub 4.415 m
e3y (Cl. 214.1 IRC: 6-2014) 0.42 x H sub 3.709 m
M1z e1y x F1x -218.4947 t-m
M2z e2y x F2x -740.1736 t-m
M3z e3y x F3x -585.2895 t-m
Mz M1z + M2z+ M3z -1543.958 t-m
(Note: Water pressure not considered from Earth Side as the same is counteracted with equal pressure
from River Side )

Vertical Force, F1y Fx . tan(20) 8.10 t

Vertical Force, F2y Fx . tan(20) 61.02 t
Vertical Force, F3y Fx . tan(20) 57.44 t
Total Vertical Force, Fy 126.56 t
Horizontal lever arm, ex 7.8 m
Transverse Moment about toe, Mz 987.20 t-m

LL Surcharge

Hdry 2.345 m
Hsub 8.830 m
LL Surcharge Height 1.200 m
3
Υdry 2.0 t/m
Kah 0.279
Kah' 0.279
 Design of Abutment for Minor Bridge at CH. 10.648

2
p1 max Kah x Υdry x 1.2 0.671 t/m
2
p2 max Kah' x Υdry x 1.2 0.671 t/m
Width, W 14.490 m
F1x LL p1 max x H dry x W 22.784 t
F2x LL p2 max x H sub x W 85.791 t
FxLL F1xLL + F2xLL 108.575 t
e1y H sub + 0.5 x H dry 10.003 m
e2y 0.5 x H sub4.415 m
M1z LL e1y x F1x -227.8935 t-m
M2z LL e2y x F2x -378.7669 t-m
MzLL M1zLL + M2zLL -606.6604 t-m

Vertical Force, F1y Fx . tan(20) 8.29 t

Vertical Force, F2y Fx . tan(20) 31.23 t
Total Vertical Force, Fy 39.52 t
Horizontal lever arm, ex 7.8 m
Transverse Moment about toe, Mz 308.24 t-m

Max. FRL 319.375

F1xLL
p1 Hdry
F1x
HFL 317.030

p2

F2x Hsub F2xLL Stem Bottom Level 309.700

(SBL)
p3
F3x Founding Level 308.200
(FL)

HFL Condition
HFL Condition upto Founding level considering Earth pressure below scour level as zero

Hdry 2.345 m
Hsub 4.661 m
3
Υdry 2.0 t/m
3
Υsub 1.0 t/m
Kah 0.279
Kah' 0.279
2
p1 max K ah x Υ dry x H dry 1.310 t/m
2
p2 max K ah ' x Υ dry x H dry 1.310 t/m
2
p3 max K ah ' x Υ sub x H sub 1.302 t/m
 Design of Abutment for Minor Bridge at CH. 10.648

Width, W 14.490 m
F1x 0.5 x p1 max x H dry x W 22.262 t
F2x 1.0 x p2 max x H sub x W 88.496 t
F3x 0.5 x p3 max x H sub x W 43.974 t
Fx F1x + F2x + F3x 154.731 t
e1y (Cl. 214.1 IRC: 6-2014) H sub + 0.42 x H dry 9.815 m
e2y 0.5 x H sub 6.500 m
e3y (Cl. 214.1 IRC: 6-2014) 0.42 x H sub 6.127 m
M1z e1y x F1x -218.4947 t-m
M2z e2y x F2x -575.1766 t-m
M3z e3y x F3x -269.413 t-m
Mz M1z + M2z+ M3z -1063.084 t-m
(Note: Water pressure not considered from Earth Side as the same is counteracted with equal pressure
from River Side )

Vertical Force, F1y Fx . tan(20) 8.10 t

Vertical Force, F2y Fx . tan(20) 32.21 t
Vertical Force, F3y Fx . tan(20) 16.01 t
Total Vertical Force, Fy 56.32 t
Horizontal lever arm, ex 7.8 m
Transverse Moment about toe, Mz 439.28 t-m

LL Surcharge

Hdry 2.345 m
Hsub 4.661 m
LL Surcharge Height 1.200 m
3
Υdry 2.0 t/m
Kah 0.279
Kah' 0.279
2
p1 max Kah x Υdry x 1.2 0.671 t/m
2
p2 max Kah' x Υdry x 1.2 0.671 t/m
Width, W 14.490 m
F1x LL p1 max x H dry x W 22.784 t
F2x LL p2 max x H sub x W 45.286 t
FxLL F1xLL + F2xLL 68.069 t
e1y H sub + 0.5 x H dry 10.003 m
e2y 0.5 x H sub 6.4995 m
M1z LL e1y x F1x -227.8935 t-m
M2z LL e2y x F2x -294.3335 t-m
MzLL M1zLL + M2zLL -522.227 t-m

Vertical Force, F1y Fx . tan(20) 8.29 t

Vertical Force, F2y Fx . tan(20) 16.48 t
Total Vertical Force, Fy 24.78 t
Horizontal lever arm, ex 7.8 m
 Design of Abutment for Minor Bridge at CH. 10.648

Transverse Moment about toe, Mz 193.25 t-m

SUMMARY OF ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE & LL SURCHARGE IN LONGITUINDAL DIRECTION

Horizontal Earth Pressure & Overturning Moment About Toe
AT FL without considering scour level
ACTIVE EARTH DYNAMIC INCREMENT (IS 1893 - 1984)
ITEM PRESSURE +αv -αv
Fx (t) Mz (t-m) Fx (t) Mz (t-m) Fx (t) Mz (t-m)
Dry Condition
Backfill 505.55 -2372.80 149.46 -835.09 83.99 -469.30
LL Surcharge 108.57 -606.66 32.10 -236.74 18.04 -133.04
HFL Condition
Backfill 347.73 -1543.96 282.66 -1528.94 222.81 -1183.36
LL Surcharge 108.57 -606.66 56.87 -362.06 44.20 -274.84
 Design of Abutment for Minor Bridge at CH. 10.648

Vertical Component of Earth Pressure & Restoring Moment About Toe

AT FL
ACTIVE EARTH DYNAMIC INCREMENT (IS 1893 - 1984)
ITEM PRESSURE +αv -αv
Fy (t) Mz (t-m) Fy (t) Mz (t-m) Fy (t) Mz (t-m)
Dry Condition
Backfill 184.01 1435.24 54.40 424.30 30.57 238.45
LL Surcharge 39.52 308.24 11.68 91.13 6.57 51.21
HFL Condition
Backfill 126.56 987.20 102.88 802.45 81.10 632.55
LL Surcharge 39.52 308.24 20.70 161.45 16.09 125.49

HORIZONTAL EARTH PRESSURE IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION

For Left Return wall (For Right Return Wall, forces shall be same ooposite in direction)
LWL Condition (Dry)
Backfill
H 9.675 m
3
Υdry 2.0 t/m
Kah 0.279
p max K ah x Υ x H 5.406 t/m2
Area Factor 0.5
Width, W 2.800 m
Horizontal Force, Fz 0.5 x p x H x W 73.225 t
Vertical Lever Arm, ey (Cl. 214.1 IRC: 6-2014) 0.42 x H 5.564 m
Moment about base, Mx exF -407.389 t-m

Vertical Force, Fy Fx . tan(20) 26.65 t

Horizontal lever arm, ez 6.395 m
Moment about center of foundn., Mx -170.44 t-m

LL Surcharge

H 9.675 m
LL Surcharge Height 1.2 m
3
Υdry 2.0 t/m
Kah 0.279
p max Kah x Υ x 1.2 0.671 t/m2
Area Factor 1.0
Width, W 2.800 m
FzLL 1.0 x p x H x W 18.164 t
eyLL 0.50 x H 6.3375 m
Moment about base, MxLL exF -115.117 t-m

Vertical Force, Fy Fx . tan(20) 6.61 t

Horizontal lever arm, ez 6.395 m
Moment about center of foundn., MxLL -42.28 t-m
 Design of Abutment for Minor Bridge at CH. 10.648

Max. FRL 319.375

p = Kah x Υ x H FxLL

p = Kah x Υ x 1.2
Fx
Stem Bottom Level 309.700
5.406 0.67 (SBL)

Founding Level 308.200

5.406 0.67 (FL)

HFL Condition
Backfill

Hdry 2.345 m
Hsub 7.330 m
3
Υdry 2.0 t/m
3
Υsub 1.0 t/m
Kah 0.279
Kah' 0.279
2
p1 max K ah x Υ dry x H dry 1.310 t/m
2
p2 max K ah ' x Υ dry x H dry 1.310 t/m
2
p3 max K ah ' x Υ sub x H sub 2.048 t/m
Width, W 2.800 m
F1z 0.5 x p1 max x H dry x W 4.302 t
F2z 1.0 x p2 max x H sub x W 26.893 t
F3z 0.5 x p3 max x H sub x W 21.015 t
Fz F1x + F2x + F3x 52.210 t
e1y (Cl. 214.1 IRC: 6-2014) H sub + 0.42 x H dry 9.815 m
e2y 0.5 x H sub 5.165 m
e3y (Cl. 214.1 IRC: 6-2014) 0.42 x H sub 4.579 m
M1x e1y x F1z -42.221 t-m
M2x e2y x F2z -138.901 t-m
M3x e3y x F3z -96.221 t-m
Mx M1x + M2x + M3x -277.343 t-m
(Note: Water pressure not considered from Earth Side as the same is counteracted with equal pressure
from River Side )
 Design of Abutment for Minor Bridge at CH. 10.648

Vertical Force, F1y Fz . tan(20) 1.57 t

Vertical Force, F2y Fz . tan(20) 9.79 t
Vertical Force, F3y Fz. tan(20) 7.65 t
Total Vertical Force, Fy 19.00 t
Horizontal lever arm, ex 6.395 m
Longitudinal Moment about toe, Mz -121.52 t-m

LL Surcharge
Hdry 2.345 m
Hsub (m) 7.330 m
LL Surcharge Height 1.2 m
3
Υdry 2.0 t/m
Kah 0.279
Kah' 0.279
2
p1 max Kah x Υdry x 1.2 0.671 t/m
2
p2 max Kah' x Υdry x 1.2 0.671 t/m
Width, W 2.800 m
F1z LL p1 max x H dry x W 4.403 t
F2z LL p2 max x H sub x W 13.762 t
FzLL F1zLL + F2zLL 18.164 t
e1y H sub + 0.5 x H dry 10.003 m
e2y 0.5 x H sub 5.165 m
M1x LL e1y x F1z -44.0374 t-m
M2x LL e2y x F2z -71.07953 t-m
MxLL M1xLL + M2xLL -115.1169 t-m

Vertical Force, F1y Fx . tan(20) 1.60 t

Vertical Force, F2y Fx . tan(20) 5.01 t
Total Vertical Force, Fy 6.61 t
Horizontal lever arm, ex 6.395 m
Longitudinal Moment about toe, Mz -42.28 t-m

Max. FRL 319.375

F1xLL
p1 Hdry
F1x
HFL 317.030

F2x p2
F2xLL
F3x p3 Hsub Stem Bottom Level 309.700
(SBL)

Founding Level 308.200

(FL)
 Design of Abutment for Minor Bridge at CH. 10.648

SUMMARY OF ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE & LL SURCHARGE IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION

Horizontal Earth Pressure & Overturning Moment About Base
AT FL
ACTIVE EARTH DYNAMIC INCREMENT
ITEM PRESSURE +αv -αv
Fz (t) Mx (t-m) Fz (t) Mx (t-m) Fz (t) Mx (t-m)
Dry Condition
Backfill 73.23 -407.39 SEISMIC FORCE IN TRANS. DIR. SHALL BE
LL Surcharge 18.16 -115.12 CALCULATED AS MASS x αh
HFL Condition
Backfill 52.21 -277.34 SEISMIC FORCE IN TRANS. DIR. SHALL BE
LL Surcharge 18.16 -115.12 CALCULATED AS MASS x αh
 Design of Abutment for Minor Bridge at CH. 10.648

CALCULATION OF EFFECTS OF ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE & LL SURCHARGE

FOR FOUNDATION LEVEL

NON-SEISMIC CONDITION

Calculation of Coefficient of Passive Earth Pressure as per Coulomb Theory

For Dry Condition

Kp cos2(a+f)
=
cos a cos(d-a)[ 1 - {sin(f+d)sin(f+b)/(cos(d-a)sin(a-b))}0.5]2
2

Where,
Degrees Radians
a = Angle of wall w.r.t. Vertical = 0.0 0.000
b = Slope of filling = 0.0 0.000
d = Angle of wall friction = 8.0 0.140
f = Angle of internal friction = 12.0 0.209
c = 0.67 kg / cm2 = 6.7 T/M^2

Therefore,
Kp = 1.803
Kah = 1.803 x cos(8) = 1.785
Kav = 1.803 x sin(8) = 0.251
Triangle Rectangle
Passive Pressure = kp g z + 2 c (kp)^0.5 =
Dry = 11.877 + 17.993 = 29.870 T/m2
HFL = 4.360 + 17.993 = 22.353 T/m2

Passive force Dry = 358.72 + 1086.94 = 1445.662 t

HFL = 131.68 + 1086.94 = 1218.622 t

Factor of Safety 2 Passive force Dry = 722.83 t

Factor of Safety 2 HFL = 609.31 t

Max. FRL 319.375

p = Kah x Υ x H FxLL

Fx
Scour Level Stem Bottom Level 309.700
(SBL)
4.17
Founding Level Founding Level 308.200
(FL)
 Design of Abutment for Minor Bridge at CH. 10.648

Dry Condition
Active Earth pressure force upto founding level = 614.12 t including LL Surcharge
Active Earth pressure below Scour level = 347.35 t including LL Surcharge
Passive Earth pressure force = 722.83 t after FOS
Kp-Ka shall be considered and Active force below scour level shall not be considered

HFL Condition
Active Earth pressure force upto founding level = 456.31 t including LL Surcharge
Active Earth pressure below Scour level = 233.50 t including LL Surcharge
Passive Earth pressure force = 609.31 t after FOS
Kp-Ka shall be considered and Active force below scour level shall not be considered
 Design of Abutment for Minor Bridge at CH. 10.648

SUMMARY & CALCULATION OF FORCES ABOUT TOE / BASE FOR CALCULATION OF STABILITY
DUE TO SELF WEIGHT OF ABUTMENT (DRY CONDITION)
SEISMIC C
NORMAL CONDITION
Longitudinal Seismic Transverse Seismic

Vertical Eccentricity

Vertical Eccentricity
Moment about Toe

Moment about Toe

Hor. Eccentricity

about Toe/Base

about Toe/Base
Fx (ah = 0.100)

Fz (ah = 0.100)
Longitudinal

Longitudinal
Component

Area Factor

Weight (t)

about Toe
Density
Length

Height

Width

(Mz)

(Mz)
1a 1.0 7.800 0.600 14.49 2.5 169.53 3.900 661.2 0.000 0.30 0.0 0.000 0.30
1b 0.5 2.800 0.900 14.49 2.5 45.64 5.933 270.82 0.000 0.90 0.0 0.000 0.90
1c 1.0 1.200 0.900 14.49 2.5 39.12 4.400 172.14 0.000 1.05 0.0 0.000 1.05
1d 0.5 3.800 0.900 14.49 2.5 61.94 2.533 156.93 0.000 0.90 0.0 0.000 0.90
2a 1.0 1.005 3.298 14.49 2.5 120.09 4.497 540.1 12.009 3.15 -37.8 12.009 3.15
2a' 0.5 0.195 3.298 14.49 2.5 11.64 3.930 45.74 1.164 2.60 -3.0 1.164 2.60
2b 1.0 0.767 4.032 14.49 2.5 112.02 4.617 517.2 11.202 6.81 -76.3 11.202 6.81
2b' 0.5 0.238 4.032 14.49 2.5 17.40 4.154 72.25 1.740 6.14 -10.7 1.740 6.14
2c 1.0 0.720 0.795 14.49 2.5 20.74 4.640 96.21 2.074 9.23 -19 2.074 9.23
2c' 0.5 0.047 0.795 14.49 2.5 0.68 4.264 2.88 0.068 9.09 -0.6 0.068 9.09
3a 1.0 0.720 0.000 14.49 2.5 0.00 4.640 0.00 0.000 9.63 0.0 0.000 9.63
3b 0.5 0.000 0.000 14.49 2.5 0.00 4.280 0.00 0.000 9.63 0.0 0.000 9.63
3c 0.5 0.000 0.000 14.49 2.5 0.00 5.000 0.00 0.000 9.63 0.0 0.000 9.63
3d 1.0 0.720 0.300 14.49 2.5 7.82 4.640 36.31 0.782 9.78 -7.6 0.782 9.78
4a 1.0 0.300 1.250 14.49 2.5 13.58 4.850 65.88 1.358 10.55 -14.3 1.358 10.55
4bs 1.0 0.300 0.300 13.49 2.5 3.04 5.150 15.63 0.304 10.73 -3.3 0.304 10.73
4bt 0.5 0.3 0.300 13.49 2.5 1.52 5.100 7.74 0.152 10.48 -1.6 0.152 10.48
SUM 624.8 2660.9 30.9 -174 30.9

SUMMARY & CALCULATION OF FORCES ABOUT TOE / BASE

DUE TO SELF WEIGHT OF ABUTMENT (HFL CONDITION)
SEISMIC C
NORMAL CONDITION
Longitudinal Seismic Transverse Seismic
Vertical Eccentricity

Vertical Eccentricity
Moment about Toe

Moment about Toe

Hor. Eccentricity

about Toe/Base

about Toe/Base
Fx (ah = 0.100)

Fz (ah = 0.100)
Longitudinal

Longitudinal
Component

Area Factor

Weight (t)

about Toe
Density
Length

Height

Width

(Mz)

(Mz)

1a 1.0 7.800 0.600 14.49 1.5 101.72 3.900 396.71 0.000 0.30 0.0 0.000 0.30
1b 0.5 2.800 0.900 14.49 1.5 27.39 5.933 162.49 0.000 0.90 0.0 0.000 0.90
1c 1.0 1.200 0.900 14.49 1.5 23.47 4.400 103.28 0.000 1.05 0.0 0.000 1.05
1d 0.5 3.800 0.900 14.49 1.5 37.17 2.533 94.16 0.000 0.90 0.0 0.000 0.90
2a 1.0 1.005 3.298 14.49 1.5 72.05 4.497 324.05 7.205 3.15 -22.7 7.205 3.15
2a' 0.5 0.195 3.298 14.49 1.5 6.98 3.930 27.44 0.698 2.60 -1.8 0.698 2.60
 Design of Abutment for Minor Bridge at CH. 10.648

2b 1.0 0.767 4.032 14.49 1.5 67.21 4.617 310.3 6.721 6.81 -45.8 6.721 6.81
2b' 0.5 0.238 4.032 14.49 1.5 10.44 4.154 43.35 1.044 6.14 -6.4 1.044 6.14
2c 1.0 0.720 0.795 14.49 2.5 20.74 4.640 96.21 2.074 9.23 -19 2.074 9.23
2c' 0.5 0.047 0.795 14.49 2.5 0.68 4.264 2.88 0.068 9.09 -0.6 0.068 9.09
3a 1.0 0.720 0.000 14.49 2.5 0.00 4.640 0.00 0.000 9.63 0.0 0.000 9.63
3b 0.5 0.000 0.000 14.49 2.5 0.00 4.280 0.00 0.000 9.63 0.0 0.000 9.63
3c 0.5 0.000 0.000 14.49 2.5 0.00 5.000 0.00 0.000 9.63 0.0 0.000 9.63
3d 1.0 0.720 0.300 14.49 2.5 7.82 4.640 36.31 0.782 9.78 -7.6 0.782 9.78
4a 1.0 0.300 1.250 14.49 2.5 13.58 4.850 65.88 1.358 10.55 -14.3 1.358 10.55
4bs 1.0 0.300 0.300 13.49 2.5 3.04 5.150 15.63 0.304 10.73 -3.3 0.304 10.73
4bt 0.5 0.300 0.300 13.49 2.5 1.52 5.100 7.74 0.152 10.48 -1.6 0.152 10.48
SUM 393.8 1686.4 20.4 -123 20.4

SUMMARY & CALCULATION OF FORCES ABOUT TOE / BASE

DUE TO EARTH FILL ABOVE HEEL (DRY CONDITION)
SEISMIC C
NORMAL CONDITION
Long. Moment about Longitudinal Seismic Transverse Seismic

Long. Moment about

Hor. Ecc. about Toe

Vertical Ecc. about

Vertical Ecc. about

Fx (ah = 0.100)

Fz (ah = 0.100)
Component

Area Factor

Weight (t)

Toe/Base

Toe/Base
Toe (Mz)

Toe (Mz)
Density
Length

Height

Width

E1 0.5 2.800 0.900 13.655 2.0 34.411 6.87 236.29 3.441 1.20 -4.1 3.441 1.20
E2 1.0 2.800 3.298 13.726 2.0 253.51 6.40 1622.5 25.35 3.15 -80 25.35 3.15
E3 1.0 2.800 4.032 13.850 2.0 312.7 6.40 2001.5 31.27 6.81 -213 31.27 6.81
E4 1.0 2.800 0.795 13.932 2.0 62.03 6.40 396.96 6.203 9.23 -57 6.203 9.23
E5 0.5 2.800 0.000 13.945 2.0 0.000 6.40 0 0 9.63 0.0 0 9.63
E6 1.0 2.800 1.435 13.968 2.0 112.24 6.40 718.37 11.22 10.34 -116 11.22 10.34
E7 1.0 3.8 2.7 14.5 2.0 293.92 1.90 558.45
E7' 0.5 3.8 0.9 14.5 2.0 49.56 1.27 62.771
SUM 1118.4 5596.8 0.0 0 77.5

SUMMARY & CALCULATION OF FORCES ABOUT TOE / BASE

DUE TO EARTH FILL ABOVE HEEL (HFL CONDITION)
SEISMIC C
NORMAL CONDITION
Longitudinal Seismic Transverse Seismic
Long. Moment about

Long. Moment about

Hor. Ecc. about Toe

Vertical Ecc. about

Vertical Ecc. about

Fx (ah = 0.100)

Fz (ah = 0.100)
Component

Area Factor

Weight (t)

Toe/Base

Toe/Base
Toe (Mz)

Toe (Mz)
Density
Length

Height

Width

E1 0.5 2.800 0.900 13.655 1.0 17.206 6.87 118.15 1.721 1.20 -2.06 1.721 1.20
 Design of Abutment for Minor Bridge at CH. 10.648

E2 1.0 2.800 3.298 13.726 1.0 126.75 6.40 811.23 12.68 3.15 -39.9 12.68 3.15
E3 1.0 2.800 4.032 13.850 1.0 156.36 6.40 1000.7 15.64 6.81 -107 15.64 6.81
E4 1.0 2.800 0.795 13.932 2.0 62.03 6.40 396.96 6.203 9.23 -57.2 6.203 9.23
E5 0.5 2.800 0.000 13.945 2.0 0.000 6.40 0 0 9.63 0 0 9.63
E6 1.0 2.800 1.435 13.968 2.0 112.24 6.40 718.37 11.22 10.34 -116 11.22 10.34
E7 1.0 3.800 2.669 14.490 1.0 146.96 1.90 279.22 <== Considering soil over Toe below
E7' 0.5 3.800 0.900 14.490 1.0 24.78 1.27 31.385 scour level
SUM 646.3 3356.0 0.0 0 47.5

SUMMARY & CALCULATION OF FORCES ABOUT TOE / BASE

DUE TO RETURN WALL ABOVE HEEL (DRY CONDITION)

NORMAL CONDITION
Longitudinal Seismic

Vertical Eccentricity
Moment about Toe

Moment about Toe

Tran. Mom. about
Found. Centre Mx
Hor. Eccentricity

about Toe/Base
Fx (ah = 0.100)
Hor. Ecc. from
center to edge
Longitudinal

Longitudinal
Component

Area Factor

Weight (t)

about Toe
Density
Length

Height

Width

(Mz)
Mz

Left Side
R1 0.50 2.80 0.90 0.83 2.50 2.63 6.87 18.06 6.83 -18.0 0.26 1.05 -0.28
R2 1.00 2.80 3.30 0.76 2.50 17.63 6.40 112.84 6.86 -121.0 1.76 3.11 -5.48
R3 1.00 2.80 4.03 0.64 2.50 18.05 6.40 115.54 6.92 -125.0 1.81 6.74 -12.17
R4 0.50 2.80 2.35 0.54 2.50 4.40 6.40 28.14 6.98 -30.7 0.44 9.98 -4.39
R5 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 2.50 0.00 7.80 0.00 6.995 0.0 0.00 11.18 0.00
R6 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.50 2.50 0.00 7.80 0.00 6.995 0.0 0.00 11.18 0.00
Right Side
R1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.50 0.00 6.87 0.00 6.83 0.0 0.00 1.05 0.00
R2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.50 0.00 6.40 0.00 6.86 0.0 0.00 3.11 0.00
R3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.50 0.00 6.40 0.00 6.92 0.0 0.00 6.74 0.00
R4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.50 0.00 6.40 0.00 6.98 0.0 0.00 9.98 0.00
R5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.50 0.00 7.80 0.00 7.00 0.0 0.00 11.18 0.00
R6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.50 0.00 7.80 0.00 7.00 0.0 0.00 11.18 0.00
SUM 42.71 274.6 -294.6 4.27 -22.32

DUE TO RETURN WALL ABOVE HEEL (HFL CONDITION)

NORMAL CONDITION
Longitudinal Seismic
Vertical Eccentricity
Moment about Toe

Moment about Toe

Tran. Mom. about
Found. Centre Mx
Hor. Eccentricity

about Toe/Base
Fx (ah = 0.100)
Hor. Ecc. from
center to edge
Longitudinal

Longitudinal
Component

Area Factor

Weight (t)

about Toe
Density
Length

Height

Width

(Mz)
Mz

Left Side
 Design of Abutment for Minor Bridge at CH. 10.648

R1 0.50 2.80 0.90 0.83 1.50 1.58 6.87 10.83 6.83 10.8 0.16 1.05 -0.17
R2 1.00 2.80 3.30 0.76 1.50 10.58 6.40 67.70 6.86 72.6 1.06 3.11 -3.29
R3 1.00 2.80 4.03 0.64 1.50 10.83 6.40 69.33 6.92 75.0 1.08 6.74 -7.30
R4 0.50 2.80 2.35 0.54 2.50 4.40 6.40 28.14 6.98 30.7 0.44 9.98 -4.39
R5 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 2.50 0.00 7.80 0.00 7.00 0.0 0.00 11.18 0.00
R6 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.50 2.50 0.00 7.80 0.00 7.00 0.0 0.00 11.18 0.00
Right Side
R1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.00 6.87 0.00 6.83 0.0 0.00 1.05 0.00
R2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.00 6.40 0.00 6.86 0.0 0.00 3.11 0.00
R3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.00 6.40 0.00 6.92 0.0 0.00 6.74 0.00
R4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.50 0.00 6.40 0.00 6.98 0.0 0.00 9.98 0.00
R5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.50 0.00 7.80 0.00 7.00 0.0 0.00 11.18 0.00
R6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.50 0.00 7.80 0.00 7.00 0.0 0.00 11.18 0.00
SUM 27.39 176.0 189.05 2.74 -15.14

SUMMARY & CALCULATION OF FORCES ABOUT TOE

DUE TO LL SURCHARGE ABOVE HEEL
NORMAL CONDITION
Longitudinal Seismic

Vertical Eccentricity
Moment about Toe

Moment about Toe

Tran. Mom. about
Found. Centre Mx
Hor. Eccentricity

about Toe/Base
Hor. Ecc. from
center to edge
Longitudinal

Longitudinal
Component

Area Factor

ah = 0.100
Weight (t)

about Toe
Density
Length

Height

Width

Mz

1 1.0 2.800 1.200 14.490 2.0 97.37 6.40 623.19 0 0.00 9.7 11.8 114.7
SUM 97.4 623 0 9.7 115
 Design of Abutment for Minor Bridge at CH. 10.648

CALCULATION OF FORCES FOR VERIFICATION OF STABILITY (EQUILIBRIUM)

The Factor of Safety for sliding and overturning are as per IRC: 6-2014 and latest amendments, and hence the
partial load factors are chosen as per Verification of Equillibrium.

LC1 Normal, Dry, No Span, EP

Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT Mx = MLL Mz = MTT LOAD
ITEM
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m) FACTOR
Self Weight of Abutment 624.76 2660.95 0.95
Backfill Weight 1118.40 5596.76 0.95
LL Surcharge Weight 97.37 623.19 0.95
Return wall above Heel 42.71 -294.63 274.58 0.95
Earth Pressure due to Backfill
Horizontal Component 198.71 -2372.80 1.5
Vertical Component 72.32 1435.24 0.95
Earth Pressure due to LL Surcharge
Horizontal Component 68.07 -606.66 1.5
Vertical Component 24.78 308.24 0.95
Earth Pres. due to Backfill on Return Wall
Horizonta Component 73.23 -407.39 1.5

Summary
Mx = MLL Mx = MLL Mz = MTT Mz = MTT
Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT
Overturni Restoring Overturni Restoring
LC1: Normal, Dry, No Span, EP (t) (t) (t)
g (t-m) (t-m) ng (t-m) (t-m)
400.16 1881.32 109.84 0 0 -4469.19 10354.01

LC2 Normal, Dry, With Span, Min LL, EP

Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT Mx = MLL Mz = MTT LOAD
ITEM
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m) FACTOR
Self Weight of Abutment 624.76 2660.95 0.95
Backfill Weight 1118.40 5596.76 0.95
LL Surcharge Weight 97.37 623.19 0.95
Return wall above Heel 42.71 -294.63 274.58 0.95
Earth Pressure due to Backfill
Horizonta Component 198.71 -2372.80 1.5
Vertical Component 72.32 1435.24 0.95
Earth Pressure due to LL Surcharge
Horizontal Component 68.07 -606.66 1.5
Vertical Component 24.78 308.24 0.95
Earth Pres. due to Backfill on Return Wall
Horizonta Component 73.23 -407.39 1.5
Loads accompanied with Span:
Self Weight of Superstructure 168.50 781.84 0.95
SIDL (Crash Barrier/Railing/Footpath) 18.00 -36.00 83.52 0.95
SIDL (Surfacing) 10.73 0.00 49.76 0.95
LL Vertical Load -0.28 -0.88 -1.30 0.95
Braking Forces due to LL 98.61 0.00 0 -978.73 1.5
 Design of Abutment for Minor Bridge at CH. 10.648

Summary
Mx = MLL Mx = MLL Mz = MTT Mz = MTT
Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT
LC2: Normal, Dry, With Span, Min Overturni Restoring Overturni Restoring
(t) (t) (t)
LL, EP g (t-m) (t-m) ng (t-m) (t-m)
548.08 2068.42 109.84 -0.88 0 -5938.52 11223.38

LC3 Normal, Dry, With Span, Max LL, EP

Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT Mx = MLL Mz = MTT LOAD
ITEM
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m) FACTOR
Self Weight of Abutment 624.76 2660.95 0.95
Backfill Weight 1118.40 5596.76 0.95
LL Surcharge Weight 97.37 623.19 0.95
Return wall above Heel 42.71 -294.63 274.58 0.95
Earth Pressure due to Backfill
Horizonta Component 198.71 -2372.80 1.5
Vertical Component 72.32 1435.24 0.95
Earth Pressure due to LL Surcharge
Horizontal Component 68.07 -606.66 1.5
Vertical Component 24.78 308.24 0.95
Earth Pres. due to Backfill on Return Wall
Horizonta Component 73.23 -407.39 1.5
Loads accompanied with Span:
Self Weight of Superstructure 168.50 781.84 0.95
SIDL (Crash Barrier/Railing/Footpath) 18.00 -36.00 83.52 0.95
SIDL (Surfacing) 10.73 0.00 49.76 0.95
LL Vertical Load 84.56 -164.98 392.35 0.95
Braking Forces due to LL 98.61 0.00 0.00 -978.73 1.5

Summary
Mx = MLL Mx = MLL Mz = MTT Mz = MTT
Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT
LC3: Normal, Dry, With Span, Overturni Restoring Overturni Restoring
(t) (t) (t)
Max LL, EP g (t-m) (t-m) ng (t-m) (t-m)
548.08 2149.02 109.84 -164.98 0 -5937.29 11596.11

LC10 Normal, HFL, No Span, EP

Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT Mx = MLL Mz = MTT LOAD
ITEM
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m) FACTOR
Self Weight of Abutment 393.81 1686.43 0.95
Backfill Weight 646.33 3356.04 0.95
LL Surcharge Weight 97.37 623.19 0.95
Return wall above Heel 27.39 176.00 0.95
Earth Pressure due to Backfill
Horizontal Component 154.73 -1543.96 1.5
Vertical Component 56.32 987.20 0.95
Earth Pressure due to LL Surcharge
Horizontal Component 68.07 -606.66 1.5
Vertical Component 24.78 308.24 0.95
 Design of Abutment for Minor Bridge at CH. 10.648

Earth Pres. due to Backfill on Return Wall

Horizontal Component 52.21 -277.34 1.5

Summary
Mx = MLL Mx = MLL Mz = MTT Mz = MTT
Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT
Overturni Restoring Overturni Restoring
LC10: Normal, HFL, No Span, EP (t) (t) (t)
g (t-m) (t-m) ng (t-m) (t-m)
334.20 1183.69 78.31 0 0 -3225.93 6780.25

LC11 Normal, HFL, With Span, Min LL, EP

Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT Mx = MLL Mz = MTT LOAD
ITEM
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m) FACTOR
Self Weight of Abutment 393.81 1686.43 0.95
Backfill Weight 646.33 3356.04 0.95
LL Surcharge Weight 97.37 623.19 0.95
Return wall above Heel 27.39 176.00 0.95
Earth Pressure due to Backfill
Horizontal Component 154.73 -1543.96 1.5
Vertical Component 56.32 987.20 0.95
Earth Pressure due to LL Surcharge
Horizontal Component 68.07 -606.66 1.5
Vertical Component 24.78 308.24 0.95
Earth Pres. due to Backfill on Return Wall
Horizontal Component 52.21 -277.34 1.5
Loads accompanied with Span:
Self Weight of Superstructure 168.50 781.84 0.95
SIDL (Crash Barrier/Railing/Footpath) 18.00 83.52 0.95
SIDL (Surfacing) 10.73 49.76 0.95
LL Vertical Load -0.28 -0.88 -1.30 0.95
Braking Forces due to LL 98.61 0.00 0.00 -978.73 1.5

Summary
Mx = MLL Mx = MLL Mz = MTT Mz = MTT
Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT
LC11: Normal, HFL, With Span, Overturni Restoring Overturni Restoring
(t) (t) (t)
Min LL, EP g (t-m) (t-m) ng (t-m) (t-m)
482.12 1370.79 78.31 -0.88 0 -4695.26 7649.62

LC12 Normal, HFL, With Span, Max LL, EP

Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT Mx = MLL Mz = MTT LOAD
ITEM
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m) FACTOR
Self Weight of Abutment 393.81 1686.43 0.95
Backfill Weight 646.33 3356.04 0.95
LL Surcharge Weight 97.37 623.19 0.95
Return wall above Heel 27.39 176.00 0.95
Earth Pressure due to Backfill
Horizontal Component 154.73 -1543.96 1.5
Vertical Component 56.32 987.20 0.95
Earth Pressure due to LL Surcharge
 Design of Abutment for Minor Bridge at CH. 10.648

Horizontal Component 68.07 -606.66 1.5

Vertical Component 24.78 308.24 0.95
Earth Pres. due to Backfill on Return Wall
Horizontal Component 52.21 -277.34 1.5
Loads accompanied with Span:
Self Weight of Superstructure 168.50 781.84 0.95
SIDL (Crash Barrier/Railing/Footpath) 18.00 83.52 0.95
SIDL (Surfacing) 10.73 49.76 0.95
LL Vertical Load 84.56 -164.98 392.35 0.95
Braking Forces due to LL 98.61 0.00 0.00 -978.73 1.5

Summary
Mx = MLL Mx = MLL Mz = MTT Mz = MTT
Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT
LC12: Normal, HFL, With Span, Overturni Restoring Overturni Restoring
(t) (t) (t)
Max LL, EP g (t-m) (t-m) ng (t-m) (t-m)
482.12 1451.38 78.31 -164.98 0 -4694.02 8022.35
 Design of Abutment for Minor Bridge at CH. 10.648

SUMMARY OF FORCES & VERIFICATION OF STABILITY (ULS: EQUILIBRIUM)

Summary of Forces for Load Cases

Mx = MLL Mx = MLL Mz = MTT Mz = MTT

Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT
Load Case Description Overturni Restoring Overturni Restoring
(t) (t) (t)
g (t-m) (t-m) ng (t-m) (t-m)
LC1 Normal, Dry, No Span, EP 400.16 1881.32 109.84 0.00 0.00 -4469.19 10354.01
LC2 Normal, Dry, With Span, Min LL, EP 548.08 2068.42 109.84 -0.88 0.00 -5938.52 11223.38
LC3 Normal, Dry, With Span, Max LL, EP 548.08 2149.02 109.84 -164.98 0.00 -5937.29 11596.11

LC10 Normal, HFL, No Span, EP 334.20 1183.69 78.31 0.00 0.00 -3225.93 6780.25
LC11 Normal, HFL, With Span, Min LL, EP 482.12 1370.79 78.31 -0.88 0.00 -4695.26 7649.62
LC12 Normal, HFL, With Span, Max LL, EP 482.12 1451.38 78.31 -164.98 0.00 -4694.02 8022.35

Verification of Stability
f= 12 degree m= 0.500
Sliding Check (along longitudinal direction, x-direction) Overturning Check (about transverse direction, about z-axis)

Load Case Mz = MTT Mz = MTT Available FOS =

Required Required
Vertical Load, V Horz. Sliding, force, H Available FOS CHECK Restoring Overturning Mrestoring/ CHECK
FOS FOS
(t-m) (t-m) Moverturning

LC1 1881.3 400.2 2.35 1.00 OK 10354.0 -4469.2 2.3 1.0 OK

LC2 2068.4 548.1 1.89 1.00 OK 11223.4 -5938.5 1.9 1.0 OK
LC3 2149.0 548.1 1.96 1.00 OK 11596.1 -5937.3 2.0 1.0 OK

LC10 1183.7 334.2 1.77 1.00 OK 6780.2 -3225.9 2.1 1.0 OK

LC11 1370.8 482.1 1.42 1.00 OK 7649.6 -4695.3 1.6 1.0 OK
LC12 1451.4 482.1 1.51 1.00 OK 8022.3 -4694.0 1.7 1.0 OK
 Design of Abutment for Minor Bridge at CH. 10.648

CALCULATION OF FORCES FOR VERIFICATION OF STABILITY

LC1 Normal, Dry, No Span, EP

Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT Mx = MLL Mz = MTT LOAD
ITEM
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m) FACTOR
Self Weight of Abutment 624.76 2660.95 1
Backfill Weight 774.92 4975.54 1
LL Surcharge Weight 97.37 623.19 1
Return wall above Heel 42.71 -294.63 274.58 1
Earth Pressure due to Backfill
Horizonta Component 198.71 -2372.80 1
Vertical Component 72.32 1435.24 1
Earth Pressure due to LL Surcharge
Horizontal Component 68.07 -606.66 1
Vertical Component 24.78 308.24 1
Earth Pres. due to Backfill on Return Wall
Horizonta Component 73.23 -407.39 1

Summary
Mx = MLL Mx = MLL Mz = MTT Mz = MTT
Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT
Overturni Restoring Overturni Restoring
LC1: Normal, Dry, No Span, EP (t) (t) (t)
g (t-m) (t-m) ng (t-m) (t-m)
266.77 1636.86 73.23 0 0 -2979.46 10277.74

LC2 Normal, Dry, With Span, Min LL, EP

Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT Mx = MLL Mz = MTT LOAD
ITEM
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m) FACTOR
Self Weight of Abutment 624.76 2660.95 1
Backfill Weight 774.92 4975.54 1
LL Surcharge Weight 97.37 623.19 1
Return wall above Heel 42.71 -294.63 274.58 1
Earth Pressure due to Backfill
Horizonta Component 198.71 -2372.80 1
Vertical Component 72.32 1435.24 1
Earth Pressure due to LL Surcharge
Horizontal Component 68.07 -606.66 1
Vertical Component 24.78 308.24 1
Earth Pres. due to Backfill on Return Wall
Horizonta Component 73.23 -407.39 1
Loads accompanied with Span:
Self Weight of Superstructure 168.50 781.84 1
SIDL (Crash Barrier/Railing/Footpath) 18.00 -36.00 83.52 1
SIDL (Surfacing) 10.73 0.00 49.76 1
LL Vertical Load -0.28 -0.88 -1.30 1
Braking Forces due to LL 98.61 0.00 0 -978.73 1
 Design of Abutment for Minor Bridge at CH. 10.648

Summary
Mx = MLL Mx = MLL Mz = MTT Mz = MTT
Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT
LC2: Normal, Dry, With Span, Min Overturni Restoring Overturni Restoring
(t) (t) (t)
LL, EP g (t-m) (t-m) ng (t-m) (t-m)
365.39 1833.81 73.23 -0.88 0 -3959.49 11192.86

LC3 Normal, Dry, With Span, Max LL, EP

Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT Mx = MLL Mz = MTT LOAD
ITEM
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m) FACTOR
Self Weight of Abutment 624.76 2660.95 1
Backfill Weight 774.92 4975.54 1
LL Surcharge Weight 97.37 623.19 1
Return wall above Heel 42.71 -294.63 274.58 1
Earth Pressure due to Backfill
Horizonta Component 198.71 -2372.80 1
Vertical Component 72.32 1435.24 1
Earth Pressure due to LL Surcharge
Horizontal Component 68.07 -606.66 1
Vertical Component 24.78 308.24 1
Earth Pres. due to Backfill on Return Wall
Horizonta Component 73.23 -407.39 1
Loads accompanied with Span:
Self Weight of Superstructure 168.50 781.84 1
SIDL (Crash Barrier/Railing/Footpath) 18.00 -36.00 83.52 1
SIDL (Surfacing) 10.73 0.00 49.76 1
LL Vertical Load 84.56 -164.98 392.35 1
Braking Forces due to LL 98.61 0.00 0.00 -978.73 1

Summary
Mx = MLL Mx = MLL Mz = MTT Mz = MTT
Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT
LC3: Normal, Dry, With Span, Overturni Restoring Overturni Restoring
(t) (t) (t)
Max LL, EP g (t-m) (t-m) ng (t-m) (t-m)
365.39 1918.65 73.23 -164.98 0 -3958.19 11585.21

LC10 Normal, HFL, No Span, EP

Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT Mx = MLL Mz = MTT LOAD
ITEM
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m) FACTOR
Self Weight of Abutment 393.81 1686.43 1
Backfill Weight 474.59 3045.43 1
LL Surcharge Weight 97.37 623.19 1
Return wall above Heel 27.39 176.00 1
Earth Pressure due to Backfill
Horizontal Component 154.73 -1543.96 1
Vertical Component 56.32 987.20 1
Earth Pressure due to LL Surcharge
Horizontal Component 68.07 -606.66 1
Vertical Component 24.78 308.24 1
 Design of Abutment for Minor Bridge at CH. 10.648

Earth Pres. due to Backfill on Return Wall

Horizontal Component 52.21 -277.34 1

Summary
Mx = MLL Mx = MLL Mz = MTT Mz = MTT
Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT
Overturni Restoring Overturni Restoring
LC10: Normal, HFL, No Span, EP (t) (t) (t)
g (t-m) (t-m) ng (t-m) (t-m)
222.80 1074.25 52.21 0 0 -2150.62 6826.49

LC11 Normal, HFL, With Span, Min LL, EP

Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT Mx = MLL Mz = MTT LOAD
ITEM
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m) FACTOR
Self Weight of Abutment 393.81 1686.43 1
Backfill Weight 474.59 3045.43 1
LL Surcharge Weight 97.37 623.19 1
Return wall above Heel 27.39 176.00 1
Earth Pressure due to Backfill
Horizontal Component 154.73 -1543.96 1
Vertical Component 56.32 987.20 1
Earth Pressure due to LL Surcharge
Horizontal Component 68.07 -606.66 1
Vertical Component 24.78 308.24 1
Earth Pres. due to Backfill on Return Wall
Horizontal Component 52.21 -277.34 1
Loads accompanied with Span:
Self Weight of Superstructure 168.50 781.84 1
SIDL (Crash Barrier/Railing/Footpath) 18.00 83.52 1
SIDL (Surfacing) 10.73 49.76 1
LL Vertical Load -0.28 -0.88 -1.30 1
Braking Forces due to LL 98.61 0.00 0.00 -978.73 1

Summary
Mx = MLL Mx = MLL Mz = MTT Mz = MTT
Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT
LC11: Normal, HFL, With Span, Overturni Restoring Overturni Restoring
(t) (t) (t)
Min LL, EP g (t-m) (t-m) ng (t-m) (t-m)
321.41 1271.20 52.21 -0.88 0 -3130.65 7741.62

LC12 Normal, HFL, With Span, Max LL, EP

Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT Mx = MLL Mz = MTT LOAD
ITEM
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m) FACTOR
Self Weight of Abutment 393.81 1686.43 1
Backfill Weight 474.59 3045.43 1
LL Surcharge Weight 97.37 623.19 1
Return wall above Heel 27.39 176.00 1
Earth Pressure due to Backfill
Horizontal Component 154.73 -1543.96 1
Vertical Component 56.32 987.20 1
Earth Pressure due to LL Surcharge
 Design of Abutment for Minor Bridge at CH. 10.648

Horizontal Component 68.07 -606.66 1

Vertical Component 24.78 308.24 1
Earth Pres. due to Backfill on Return Wall
Horizontal Component 52.21 -277.34 1
Loads accompanied with Span:
Self Weight of Superstructure 168.50 781.84 1
SIDL (Crash Barrier/Railing/Footpath) 18.00 83.52 1
SIDL (Surfacing) 10.73 49.76 1
LL Vertical Load 84.56 -164.98 392.35 1
Braking Forces due to LL 98.61 0.00 0.00 -978.73 1

Summary
Mx = MLL Mx = MLL Mz = MTT Mz = MTT
Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT
LC12: Normal, HFL, With Span, Overturni Restoring Overturni Restoring
(t) (t) (t)
Max LL, EP g (t-m) (t-m) ng (t-m) (t-m)
321.41 1356.03 52.21 -164.98 0 -3129.35 8133.97
 Design of Abutment for Minor Bridge at CH. 10.648

SUMMARY OF FORCES & VERIFICATION OF STABILITY - AS PER IRC:78-2014

Summary of Forces for Load Cases

Mx = MLL Mx = MLL Mz = MTT Mz = MTT

Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT
Load Case Description Overturni Restoring Overturni Restoring
(t) (t) (t)
g (t-m) (t-m) ng (t-m) (t-m)
LC1 Normal, Dry, No Span, EP 266.77 1636.86 73.23 0.00 0.00 -2979.46 10277.74
LC2 Normal, Dry, With Span, Min LL, EP 365.39 1833.81 73.23 -0.88 0.00 -3959.49 11192.86
LC3 Normal, Dry, With Span, Max LL, EP 365.39 1918.65 73.23 -164.98 0.00 -3958.19 11585.21

LC10 Normal, HFL, No Span, EP 222.80 1074.25 52.21 0.00 0.00 -2150.62 6826.49
LC11 Normal, HFL, With Span, Min LL, EP 321.41 1271.20 52.21 -0.88 0.00 -3130.65 7741.62
LC12 Normal, HFL, With Span, Max LL, EP 321.41 1356.03 52.21 -164.98 0.00 -3129.35 8133.97

Verification of Stability
f= 12 degree m= 0.500
Sliding Check (along longitudinal direction, x-direction) Overturning Check (about transverse direction, about z-axis)

Load Case Mz = MTT Mz = MTT Available FOS =

Required
Vertical Load, V Horz. Sliding, force, H Available FOS Required FOS CHECK Restoring Overturning Mrestoring/ CHECK
FOS
(t-m) (t-m) Moverturning

LC1 1636.9 266.8 3.07 1.50 OK 10277.7 -2979.5 3.4 2.0 OK

LC2 1833.8 365.4 2.51 1.50 OK 11192.9 -3959.5 2.8 2.0 OK
LC3 1918.6 365.4 2.63 1.50 OK 11585.2 -3958.2 2.9 2.0 OK

LC10 1074.3 222.8 2.41 1.50 OK 6826.5 -2150.6 3.2 2.0 OK

LC11 1271.2 321.4 1.98 1.50 OK 7741.6 -3130.6 2.5 2.0 OK
LC12 1356.0 321.4 2.11 1.50 OK 8134.0 -3129.3 2.6 2.0 OK
 Design of Abutment for Minor Bridge at CH. 10.648

INTERACTION DIAGRAM
Traffic direction

1200.00
706.00 Section dimensions of pier shaft
As1 Length, B = 14490 mm ( equivalent length of pier shaft)
Thickness,D = 1200 mm

Material properties
fck = 35 Mpa
fyk = 500 Mpa
14490 As3 As4 14316 Es = 200000 Mpa

Design axial resistance of section

NRd = Ac * fcd + As * fyd
fcd = a cc xfck /gm acc = 0.67
= 15.633 Mpa gm = 1.5
As2 fyd = fyk/gs gs = 1.15
NA = 434.7826 Mpa
Xu NRd = 32096.14 ton
Vertical Reinforcement Details
Spacing Cover From Actual
Reinf. Dia.(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) To (mm) YCG (mm) Nos. Spacing
As1 16 160 75 83 789 394.50 6.00 141.20
As2 16 160 75 83 789.00 394.50 6.00 141.20
As3 32 132 75 91 14407 7203.50 110.00 131.34
As4 16 132 75 83 14399 7199.50 110.00 131.34
 Design of Abutment for Minor Bridge at CH. 10.648

Total Vertical Reinforcement Total Horizontal Reinforcement

2
As3 (Along length Tension face) = 88467.2 mm Vertical Reinforcement provided for 1m length
2
As4 (Along length Compression face) = 22116.8 mm2 = 7631.75 mm
As2 (Along width Tension face) = 1206.37 mm2
As1 (Along width Compression face) = 1206.37 mm2 Horizontal reinforcement required on both side
2 2
Total As = 112997 mm = 1907.938 mm
= 0.65 %
Formula used for interaction diagram Each Side horizontal reinforcement required
2
Pu = Cc +Cs = 953.9688 mm
Mu = Mc + Ms
Provided reinforcement =
Cc = 0.361*fck*Xu*b for Xu < D 16 @ 160 c/c
2
= 0.447*fck*(1-4*g/21)*b*D for Xu > D = 1256.637 mm
Provided reinforcement OK
g = 16 / ( 7Xu / D-3)2

Cs = (fsi - fci ) Asi

fci = 0.00 for esi < 0

0.447 fck for esi > 0.002
0.447fck 2* (esi/0.002)-(esi/0.002)2 otherwise

fsi = -0.87 fy for esi < -0.00217

esi * Es for 0.00217 >esi > -0.00217
0.87fy for esi > 0.00217

Mc = Cc * ( 0.5D -x )

Ms = Csi * yi
 Design of Abutment for Minor Bridge at CH. 10.648

x = 0.416 Xu for Xu < D

= (0.5 - 8*g /49)* D/(1-4*g/21) for Xu > D
Where x = Centroid of stress block area from most compressed edge.

esi = 0.0035 * Xu- D/2 +yi for Xu < D

Xu
= 0.002* 1+ yi - D/14 for Xu > D
Xu - 3D/7
Where yi = Distance of ith row of steel from the centroidal axis measured positive
in the direction towards the highly compressed edge.

P-M Interaction Curve for Transverse Moment

Mu (ton- 30000
m) Pu (ton)
3400.00 -1201.26 25000
4635.98 1473.10
20000
5405.80 3670.08
5956.27 5867.05 15000
6287.40 8064.02
6143.39 10763.54 10000
Pu(t)

5342.24 14323.16
4495.14 17542.11 5000
3544.30 20533.96
2472.48 23332.53 0
-1000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000
1274.61 25967.82
-5000
-93.97 28482.69
Mu(t-m)

Interaction diagram
 Design of Abutment for Minor Bridge at CH. 10.648

30000

Mu (ton-m)Pu (ton) 25000

15330.52 2195.09
27274.69 4392.06 20000
36570.27 6589.03

Pu(t)
43217.24 8786.01 15000
47215.61 10982.98
48565.37 13179.96 10000
47144.61 15393.97
43089.97 17605.93 5000
36410.56 19814.56
27099.51 22020.82 0
0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000
15159.06 24224.39
Mu(t-m)
581.88 26426.30
Interaction diagram