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Una de las opciones para saber que Cadenas de Proceso contienen un Report ABAP en
concreto, es a través de tablas. En este ejemplo se busca una Cadena de Procesos que
utilice el Report ABAP SAP_AGGREGATES_ACTIVATE_FILL.
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Antes de crear cualquier objeto es necesario estar seguro que en nuestro sistema no se
haya creado con otro nombre. El propio sistema nos permite buscar Infoobjetos por su
nombre o su denominación.
Puede ser muy útil realizar una búsqueda por el Tipo de datos (NUMC, CHAR, etc…),
por la rutina de conversión o por la longitud. Para ello se puede consultar la
tabla RSDCHABAS “Caract.básicas (caract., caract.temporales y unidades)”.
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http://service.sap.com/sap/support/notes/1233327
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Tabla Fuente de Datos ROOSOURCE
Una de las tablas donde de guarda la información relacionado con las fuentes de datos
en R3 es ROOSOURCE “Cabecera tabla p.fuentes OLTP BW SAP (relev.desde 2.0)”.
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Tablas SAP BW
Listado de tablas de SAP BW:
Transfer Structure
RSTS Transfer Structure List
RSTSFIELD Transfer Structure fields
RSTSRULES Transfer Structure rules
RSAROUTT Text name of Transfer Routine
Text for R/3 Transfer structure
DD03T
Objects
Update Rules
RSUPDROUT Update rules List
RSUPDDAT Update rules with routines
RSUPDKEY Update rule key fields
RSUPDINFO InfoProvider to Infosource correlation
Embedded ABAP coding for Transfer /
Update Rules
RSAABAP ABAP source code per object routine
InfoPackage
RSLDPIO Links datasource to infopackages
RSLDPIOT InfoPackage Text Description
RSLDPRULE ABAP source code for InfoPackages
RSLDPSEL Hardcoded selections in InfoPackages
Contains the request-id number by
RSMONICDP
data target
List of InfoPackage Groups /
RSPAKPOS
InfoPackages
ProcessChain
RSEVENTCHAIN Event Chain Processing Event Table
RSEVENTHEAD Header for the event chain
RSEVENTHEADT Header for the event chain
RSPCCHAIN Process chain details
RSPCCHAINATTR Attributes for a Process Chain
RSPCCHAINEVENTS Multiple Events with Process Chains
RSPCCHAINT Texts for Chain
RSPCCOMMANDLOG System Command Execution Logs (Process Chains)
RSPCLOGCHAIN Cross-Table Log ID / Chain ID
RSPCLOGS Application Logs for the Process Chains
RSPCPROCESSLOG Logs for the Chain Runs
RSPCRUNVARIABLES Variables for Process Chains for Runtime
RSPC_MONITOR Monitor individual process chains
Queries
Directory of the reporting component
RSZELTDIR
elements
RSZELTTXT Texts of reporting component elements
ProcessChain
RSZELTXREF Directory of query element references
Directory of all reports (Query
RSRREPDIR
GENUNIID)
RSZCOMPDIR Directory of reporting components
RSZRANGE Selection specification for an element
RSZSELECT Selection properties of an element
Directory of the reporting component
RSZELTDIR
elements
Assignment reuseable component <->
RSZCOMPIC
InfoCube
RSZELTPRIO Priorities with element collisions
RSZELTPROP Element properties (settings)
Attribute selection per dimension
RSZELTATTR
element
RSZCALC Definition of a formula element
RSZCEL Query Designer: Directory of Cells
RSZGLOBV Global Variables in Reporting
Change history of reporting
RSZCHANGES
components
Workbooks
RSRWBINDEX List of binary large objects (Excel workbooks)
RSRWBINDEXT Titles of binary objects (Excel workbooks)
RSRWBSTORE Storage for binary large objects (Excel workbooks)
RSRWBTEMPLATE Assignment of Excel workbooks as personal templates
RSRWORKBOOK Where-used list for reports in workbooks
Web templates
RSZWOBJ Storage of the Web Objects
RSZWOBJTXT Texts for Templates/Items/Views
RSZWOBJXREF Structure of the BW Objects in a Template
RSZWTEMPLATE Header Table for BW HTML Templates
InfoObject
RSDIOBJ Directory of all InfoObjects
RSDIOBJT Texts of InfoObjects
RSDIOBJ Directory of all InfoObjects
RSDIOBJT Texts of InfoObjects
RSDATRNAV Navigation Attributes
RSDATRNAVT Navigation Attributes
RSDBCHATR Master Data Attributes
Basic Characteristics (for Characteristics,Time Characteristics,
RSDCHABAS
and Units)
RSDCHA Characteristics Catalog
Workbooks
RSDDPA Data Package Characteristic
RSDIOBJCMP Dependencies of InfoObjects
RSKYF Key Figures
RSDTIM Time Characteristics
RSDUNI Units
InfoCube
RSDCUBE Directory of InfoCubes
RSDCUBET Texts on InfoCubes
RSDCUBEIOBJ Objects per InfoCube (where-used list)
RSDDIME Directory of Dimensions
RSDDIMET Texts on Dimensions
RSDDIMEIOBJ InfoObjects for each Dimension (Where-Used List)
RSDCUBEMULTI InfoCubes involved in a MultiCube
RSDICMULTIIOBJ MultiProvider: Selection/Identification of InfoObjects
RSDICHAPRO Characteristic Properties Specific to an InfoCube
RSDIKYFPRO Flag Properties Specific to an InfoCube
RSDICVALIOBJ InfoObjects of the Stock Validity Table for the InfoCube
Link original:
http://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/display/BI/Important+Tables+in+SAP+BW+7.x
https://sapbwbo.wordpress.com/category/bw/tablas/
Criado por Arun Varadarajan, última alteração por Martin Grob em set 12, 2013
https://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/display/BI/Important+Tables+in+SAP+BW+7.x
Criado por Colum Cronin, última alteração por Alon Mizrahi em out 31, 2011
BW 3.x:
- before you use table RSDDSTAT you must activate the BW Statistics: RSA1 -> Tools
-> BW Stats for InfoProviders
- can collect stats for OLAP (frontend) & for Loading (WHM backend)
- make sure that you have stats checked for ALL InfoProviders that you are querying on
==================================================
BI 7.x:
- to activate statistics goto tcode RSA1 .. Tools ... Settings for BI Stats
-- set stats for Query- set stats for InfoProvider (as per 3.x)
==================================================
- RSDDSTATAGGR
- RSDDSTATAGGRDEF
- RSDDSTAT_OLAP:
-- view containing data from the events from the areas for the front end and calculation
layer of the analytic engine (Front End/OLAP)
-- similar to old 3.x one but now has different breakdown for OLAP time
-- SESSIONID: when you start your session (i.e. run the query)
- RSDDSTATSTEPTP:
-- type of steps
-- BEX, BEX3, BRCS (broadcasting), EXTN (external read), JAVA, MDX
- RSDDSTATHANDLTP:
- RSDDSTAT_DM:
-- view containing data from the events from the area for the aggregation layer and
analytic engine (Data Manager).
-- get the STEPID of the RSDDSTAT_OLAP entry with Event ID = 9000 (DBTIME)
-- gives the aggregate being used- if $__ in AGGREGATE => BIA is being used
-- TABLTP: which fact table is being used- TIMEREAD: time spent reading- WP_ID:
which work process is being used
- RSDDSTATWHM:
- RSDDSTATCOND
-- InfoCube Compression
- RSDDSTATDELE
-- InfoCube Deletions
- RSDDSTAT_WRITE
-- InfoCube Writes
- RSDDSTATBCACT
- RSDDSTATCOND
-- Data on Condensing Run InfoCube
- RSDDSTATEXTRACT
https://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/display/BI/BW+Statistics+and+RSDDSTAT*+views%2C+tables
DataSources Tables
Ir para o final dos metadados
https://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/display/BI/DataSources+Tables
DTP tables
Ir para o final dos metadados
Criado por Sridevi Aduri, última alteração por Colum Cronin em abr 08, 2010
https://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/display/BI/DTP+tables
Hierarchy Tables
Ir para o final dos metadados
Criado por Vincent Judge, última alteração por Colum Cronin em fev 22, 2010
https://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/display/BI/Hierarchy+Tables
Criado por Colum Cronin, última alteração por Lucas Oliveira em jul 07, 2011
https://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/display/BI/Process+Chain+Tables
PS Tables
Ir para o final dos metadados
https://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/display/BI/PS+Tables
BI-IP tables
Ir para o final dos metadados
Criado por Guest, última alteração por Mariana Lazar em mar 18, 2015
Most of the important tables in BI Integrated Planning start with the prefix: RSPL.
Planning Functions and Planning Function Type:
Planning Service
Planning Sequences:
Aggregation Levels:
Characteristic Relationship:
Data Slices:
https://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/display/BI/BI-IP+tables
A tabela a seguir lista os termos utilizados neste guia. Estes termos se aplicam aos
estágios SAP BW Load e Extract
Tabela 1. Terminologia
Termo Descrição
BAPI (Business Application Um método de API de um objeto de negócios
Programming Interface) SAP que fornece acesso a processos e dados em
um sistema de aplicativos de negócios, como o
SAP BW.
Tabela 1. Terminologia
Termo Descrição
BOR (Business Object O repositório do SAP BW que contém objetos de
Repository) negócios SAP e seus métodos, entre outros
objetos.
Objetos de Negócios Uma representação de uma entidade de negócios
ou um processo de negócios no mundo real, como
uma ordem de compra, no sistema SAP BW. Eles
são as unidades organizacionais, os dados
principais e outros documentos que podem ser
transferidos para o SAP BW.
BW Business Information Warehouse.
ERP Enterprise Resource Planning.
Hierarquia Um objeto que resume e agrupa características de
acordo com critérios específicos.
https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/pt-
br/SSZJPZ_8.5.0/com.ibm.swg.im.iis.ds.entpak.sapbw.help.doc/topics/r_pack_sapbw_Termino
logy.html
ABAP Development
bwenhanceextractor;
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Introduction
Extractors:
Extractors are used to retrieve data in the SAP source system (i.e. ECC in our case), which can fill the
extract structure of a data source with the data from the SAP source system(i.e. ECC).The extractor may
be able to supply more fields than the existing extract structure.
Extractors are used to extract data from a source system (i.e. ECC) and transfer it to BI system or BW
system. They are also used for direct access to the source data from the BI system or BW system. SAP
has provided standard extractors for purpose of extracting data. But in some situations these standard
extractors won’t completely meet our business requirements. In such cases we need to enhance standard
extractors. For example in some transaction a custom field has been added to meet our requirement. Since
this is a custom field it will not be present in standard extractor. Now we need to include this field in
extractor we will have to enhance the standard extractor.
Extractors use the DataSource defined in SAP for the data extraction.
What is BI?
Business intelligence (BI) refers to presentation of business records by collecting, integrating, analyzing
the business records.
BI systems provide historical and prognostic views of business operations.BI most often using records
that have been gathered into a system and occasionally working from operational data or Transaction
data.
BI Extractors
Data retrieval is one of the key data warehousing processes in BI. BI provides mechanisms – extractors –
for retrieving data (master data, transaction data, metadata) from various sources. The extraction and
transfer of data occurs when requested by BI.
Data Source:
Data Source is a set of fields that provide the data for a business unit for data transfer into BI.Technically,
DataSource is a set of logically-related fields that are provided to transfer data into BI in the extraction
structure.
The extraction structure for a data source shows the format in which the DataSource, or the extractor for
the DataSource, transfers its data. The extract structure must be created in the DDIC as a dictionary
structure or transparent table. A view is not permitted here since it would then not give you the option to
add an Append structure. Append structure (container for Custom fields) enable you to convert business
requirements. You can populate the fields in the Append structure using function enhancements (BADI,
user exit etc).
Business Content does not include the field in a DataSource for your application.
When we do some enhancement in the standard transaction, we need more fields.
Step 1: Go to transaction RSA6 for enhancing a datasource using extract structure. Select a DataSource
(0REFX_6).
Step 2: Choose the data sources which need to be enhanced using extract structure. Click on extract
structure (REIS_CASHFLOW_TRAN).
A. Step 5: Activate the append structure.Go to RSA6 transaction select the data source Go to
datasourceàchange DataSource.
Step 6: Here, we have the options like ‘Select’, ‘Hide’, ‘Inversion’ and ‘Field only’ each for a different
use.
Selection:
Hide field: Used exclude an extract structure field from the data transfer. As a result of our
action, the field is no longer made available in BW or BI when setting the transfer rules and
generating the transfer structure.
Inversion is only possible for certain transaction data DataSources. These include DataSources
that have a field that is indicated as an inversion field.The value of the key figure is then
transferred in inverted form i.e. multiplied by (–1) into BW or BI.
Field only: The indicator Field only known in Exit is set for fields of an append structure. By
default these fields are not passed onto the extractor from the field list and selection table.
Deselect the indicator ‘Field Only’ to enable the Service API to pass on the append structure
field to the extractor together with the fields of the delivered extract structures in the field list
as well as in the selection table.
Procedure to populate the records in the data source:
Step 1: To populate the records according to the business requirement we can do by implementing a
BADI, USEREXIT etc.Here we have used BADI “RSU5_SAPI_BADI”.
With delta load, we can prevent long loading times and unnecessary locks on the database by only
loading new or modified data records into SAP BW. This is advantageous when working with
applications with large data collections.
Update Modes
Delta-initialization: Determines the beginning inventory; can be run multiple times for each
DataSource with enhanced selection criteria.
Delta update: Determines and loads the delta dataset.
Full update: Determines and loads the entire dataset. You need to delete the data in the BW
before reloading.
Step 5: Inside the form take the field values from BI into an internal table. Based on the field values from
BI fetch the data from ECC system then pass the fetched into the internal table “C_T_DATA”.
Extraction of the data:
Once new datasource is created through any of the methods explained above, it is ready for the extraction.
So, for extracting the data from the new datasource:
All the records satisfying the desired selection criteria will be extracted and displayed
References:
1. Help.sap.com
2. www.Sdn.sap.com
https://blogs.sap.com/2013/11/06/enhancing-an-extractor-bwbi/
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"If I know what ""R/3"" table and/or field I want to get into BW,= how can I find out
whether there is an extractor already set up= in standard content? I have looked thru the
forums and could= not find an answer=2E The closest I came was to use the
ROOSOURCE= and ROOSFIELD tables in R/3 but that did not give me the table=
name in R/3, only the field=2E For example, I have a project where I know I have been
given= table names like BSEG, LFA1, and BSIK (there are others) as data= my users
want to report on=2E Thank you so much in advance for any replies to this question=2E
"
b
By bigmarko
13 years ago
SAP BW
2 Answers
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a
arpankumar
13 years ago
If you have a specific requirements like this where,
why don't you explore the possibility of creating a generic extractor from
the table view (via RSO2).
Otherwise you can try with ""Where Used list"" for the table/field in R/3.
But not sure if it would check the ""D"" objects. Can have a try though.
Thanks,
Arpan
Subject
[sap-r3-bw] How to find extractor and/or InfoSource for given R3
table/field?
If I know what ""R/3"" table and/or field I want to get into BW, how can I
find out whether there is an extractor already set up in standard content?
I have looked thru the forums and could not find an answer. The closest
I came was to use the ROOSOURCE and ROOSFIELD tables in R/3 but that did
not give me the table name in R/3, only the field.
For example, I have a project where I know I have been given table names
like BSEG, LFA1, and BSIK (there are others) as data my users want to
report on.
Answered
PH
Peter Holk
13 years ago
Hi,
try from SAP Library under BW and search for the tablename. The
documentation returns all the places the table is used.
Url:
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/37/5fb13cd0500255e10000000a114084/
frameset.htm
Regards
Peter
"" rmarkowsk...
via sap-r3-bw""
<sap-r3-bw@Groups To
.ITtoolbox.com> Peter Holk <peh@edbgruppen.dk>
cc
30-09-2004 15:14
Subject
[sap-r3-bw] How to find extractor
Please respond to and/or InfoSource for given R3
sap-r3-bw@Groups. table/field?
ITtoolbox.com
If I know what ""R/3"" table and/or field I want to get into BW, how can I
find out whether there is an extractor already set up in standard content?
I have looked thru the forums and could not find an answer. The closest I
came was to use the ROOSOURCE and ROOSFIELD tables in R/3 but that did not
give me the table name in R/3, only the field.
For example, I have a project where I know I have been given table names
like BSEG, LFA1, and BSIK (there are others) as data my users want to
report on.
https://it.toolbox.com/question/how-to-find-extractor-and-or-infosource-for-given-r3-table-
field-093004
I'm looking for the tables containing the metadata (creator, fieldlist/ddic-type, text, etc
etc) for 7.0 InfoSources.
For 3.x InfoSources all those information could be found in RSIS* and RSOS* tables.
Are there any aquivalent tables for tne 7.0 ones?
Chris
Christian Baum
August 14, 2015 at 10:00 AM
0 Likes
Not what you were looking for? View more on this topic or
9 replies
0 likes
Hi ,
-Vikram
0 likes
Hey Vikram,
Do I see that right: There is no DDIC-Object like a structure or a table representing the
fields of the InfoSource?
Regards
Chris
0 likes
-Vikram
0 likes
Hey,
yes, I saw that all fields are in there including their dataelement. I was just wondering if
there are any ddic types generated for the whole structure that can be used in abap
coding without the need of dynamic field assignments etc.
Regards
Chris
0 likes
Hi,
-Vikram
0 likes
Hi Vikram,
unfortunately not.
I was hoping there is a generated structure or table for the InfoSources as for PSAs or
FactTables.
I would like all logic of an expert routine between two new InfoSources to be handles
by a static method and I don't want the types of the parameters of these mathods to be
determined at runtime. For sure I could just use ANY TABLE as parameter type but
that would mean I have to work very very much with field symbols and dynamic
assignments.
I'm thankfull for every advice but will mark this thread as solved, as you allready
answered my initial question.
Thanks a lot!
Regards
Chris
0 likes
Hi Christian,
unfortunately, there is no such out-of-the-box DDIC structure in 7.0 any more. You
need to create your structure dynamically based on the field list and type descriptions in
the RSKSFIELDNEW table. Search the forum for the usage of the
cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table method.
Regards,
Marek
0 likes
where can I check the description of the the fields present in table RSKSFIELDNEW?
https://archive.sap.com/discussions/thread/1688240
Anjali P
more by this author
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This is Part 2/2 of the document discussing the SAP Tables helpful in Mapping
Between R/3 Source Fields and BI InfoObjects.
To see, per datasource/transfer structure, to which infoobject the R/3 field is mapped,
table RSTSFIELD can be viewed.
You can see that R/3 field MATNR is mapped to infoobject 0MATERIAL within
several transfer structures/datasources.
RSOSFIELDMAP is a BW Table which consists of all the mapping details between R/3
source fields and BI InfoObjects.
This table is useful in checking whether all necessary R/3 fields are already extracted
and transferred to BI.
The mapping between OLTP Sources and BW InfoSources is stored in this table.
In the next screen, click on Contents. In the next screen, you can either click on execute
or give the
https://blogs.sap.com/2012/09/20/mapping-between-r3-source-fields-and-bi-infoobjects-
part-2/
Essa é uma alternativa útil para a opção de menu Selecionar a partir deste Sistema de
Origem..., pois você pode desejar utilizar o Sistema de Origem atual para carregar uma
característica que já está sendo carregada a partir de outro Sistema de Origem.
https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/pt-
br/SSZJPZ_8.5.0/com.ibm.swg.im.iis.ds.entpak.sapbw.help.doc/topics/r_pack_sapbw_Searchin
g_for_an_InfoSource.html
Selecionando Estruturas de
Transferência de Entrada
https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/pt-
br/SSZJPZ_8.1.0/com.ibm.swg.im.iis.ds.entpak.sapbw.help.doc/topics/r_pack_sapbw_Selectin
g_input_Transfer_Structures.html