DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.

LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

PROJECT
It is proposed to construct THREE BHK DOUBLE STORY
BUILDING AT SEVDIE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT &
TECHNOLOGY, DEVA ROAD, LUCKNOW U.P, Prepare a detailed
Project Report of the building. The project should include the following.

(A) DRAWINGS:

1. Plane table & contour survey plan of the area showing location of
proposed building etc.
2. Detailed drawing showing-plan, Elevation, Sectional Elevation &
site plan of the Building.
3. Structural & other detailed of the building such as foundation,
trenchplan & a drawing Showing deatiled of at least one beam, one
roof or floor, slab, one linte., stair case.

(B) REPORT:

1. A brief report emphasizing the necessity of the project.

2. Detailed specification of any five important items of the work.
3. Design of all least one well foundation, one slab, one beam.
4. Analysis of rates of any five important items.
5. Detailed estimate of the building based on latest P.W.D. schedule
of Rates.
6. Total cost of the project assuming suitable rates of land
development etc.

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 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

CERTIFICATE

It is to certify that -------------------------------------- S/o ---------------

--------------------------- student of Final Year Civil Engg. has worked on
this project report. He had completed this project. He took with skill and
determination the work assigned to him and completed it successfully.

This project covers all the instructions and specifications as per

Board of Technical Education, U.P.

He is inductrious and laborious youth, He is disciplined and

sincere, having good moral character and winning manners.

We wish him every sussess in life.

Er. P.D. GUPTA

H.O.D. CIVIL S.I.M.T

CHINHAT, DEVA ROAD,

LUCKNOW

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 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

PREFACE

We feel great pleasure and gratitude in submitting the project.

The Completion of project is a hundred mile journey with once
only. The following work, which covers the design an entire
project by a group of aspiring professional, is a step towards
attaining proficency in the profession. The process of
completion of a work can be categorized as understading the job
and doing the same. Both the aspect of understading and doing
are interrelated. Understanding means studing the problem
theoretically i.e., process and constructin, various methods for
solving it, factors deciding the methods for it, factors decding
the method to be adopted.
Doing a work means to start the actual work proper
understanding to get the result in the best possible time, cost and
int the simpest possible way.
This project is not only a part of our academic record but
teacher us the art of working in a group in a organized and be
beneficial for field job, The experienc we have gained by

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 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

putting our hard work in a environment of amity, co-operation

will serve as a means of encouragement in future.
With all my best knowledge and raw meterial which I have
taken from the book related to our project, I have tried my best
to complete this project in each and every respect.
I am heartily thankful to my respected expecially Mr. P.D.
Gupta, H.O.D, and Mr. J.C. Jaggi Nandini Sharma, Neeraj,
Ashish Kumar Lect. Civil Engg.

Name. Pramod Kumar Yadav

Roll. No. .................................

Pg. 4
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

PROJECT REPORT
ON
THREE BHK DOUBLE STORY BUILDING
AT
SEVDIE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT
& TECHNOLOGY,
DEVA ROAD, LUCKNOW

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

Pg. 5
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

ACKNOWLEDGMENT
All praise be to God the most beneficent and merciful and peace be upon
his prophet God I bow in reverence to God.
The great Artisan and sustainer who enshowereed his benevolence
on me and provided me the patience and strength that made work
possible.
I am sincerely grateful to my esteemed H.O.D. SRI, P.D. GUPTA
Lecture Sri J.C. JAGGI. Sri, NEERAJ, ASHISH and Km. NANDANI
SHARMA. without their help and guidance it could it not have been
actually realized.
I express my sence of gratitude to Mr. P.D. GUPTA, H.O.D. Civil
and Sri J.C. JAGGI, NANDINI SHARMA, NEERAJ KUMAR and
ASHISH SINGH Lect. Civil Engg. reputed for commitment to work
and for untiring efforts to inspire the students.
I can't forgot the suggestion instructions and advice of my other
Lecturer and seniors, who proved very helful to me.
I strongly assert that all the materials available. I have no aspired
no efforts in arranging, Organization co-ordination and at last presently
the project is in its finished from.
Lastly, I feel indebted to my parents and family members
especially brother who inspire of their busy schedule have always stood
the test of time bringing me up. Endless support and for the competion of
this project of they do not support me I would never to able to join this
great prestigious college and nothing could have been mobilized.
I think them all for the finalization of this project.
NAME.- PRAMOD KUMAR YADAV

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 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

PROJECT REPORT
For constructing any building or structure the history of land along, with
vicinity must he known, I found myself at the plot which is situted for from the
inhabitaion areas and my problem at the side is to construct a "Double Story
building".

The problem is that a plot of land is situated at the side of the road. The
plot is a perfect rectangle. Sewer line is not availabel in the area abut the roads
have municipal drains on both sides the water level is likely to rise during
heavy rains. Safe bearing capacity of soil is 120KN/m2.

Electricity, water supply, school, post office, hospital and markets are
available in the die near vicinity. The building is planned in such a manner so
that it can meet various requirements such as passage; corridor, lawn etc. are
left according to building by lows and keeping in mind the function utililty of
each and every unit. There should be in such a manner that in summer all the
class rooms, laboratory, office etc. are protected from direct sunray and winter
sufficient sunlight should be well planned and approachable from all the sides
of the building.

The structural components such as roof slab, foundation, lintel and beam
etc are being constructed of good quality materials which are specified by
Bureau of Indian Standard (BIS) former Institute of Indian Standard (ISA).
There is an idea in mind to provide moasaic flooring of marble chip which is
extensively used now days, water closet seats (WC) septic tanks kithen sink,
washbasin, railing for staircase and ement concrete bed in foundation at a
suitable and appropriate place.

Finally all construction work should be done under the supervision for
experienced civil engineer and skillde labours. All requirements are full-filled
according to the problems.

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 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

CONTENT
S.No. Description Page No.

1. Introduction 9

2. Literature review 12

3. Objective of the study 14

4. Planning 16

5. Survey 20

6. Specification 24

7. Design 42

8. Analysis of Rates 62

9. Estimating 69

10. Abstract Of Cost 90

11 Conclusion and Recommendation 96

12. Statement of Problem 99

13. List of References 101

14. Appendix 103

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 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

PROJECT REPORT
ON
THREE BHK DOUBLE STORY BUILDING
AT
SEVDIE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT
& TECHNOLOGY,
DEVA ROAD, LUCKNOW

INTRODUCTION

Pg. 9
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

INTRODUCTION

Chapter- 1 Literature review:-

In this chapter references which is from various books. It has been

attempted to give ideas over the project.

Chapter- 2 Objective of the study:-

In this chapter objective of the study is to learn the views of

building construction regarding the Residence facility are necessary in
their dailly life schedule.

Chapter-3 Planning and are requirement:-

In this chapter planning of various construction activities it is an

administrative process. It means the fantical fucntion which decided by a
person "What to do" a job.

Chapter - 4 Surveying of proposed site:-

In this chapter it has tried explain about the instrument used in

surveying. In my opinion this is good site of construction because soil is
good and there is no problem os electricity and water supply and no
problem at all.

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 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

Chapter-5 Design:-

In this chapter beams and columns are planned to design for slabs,
beams, columns, doubly reinfroced beams & T beams has also been
shown.

Chapter- 6 Estimation and Costing:-

In this chapter estimation of the bulding as per the rules costing has
also been done.

Chapter- 7 Conclusion and Recommendation:-

In this chapter conclusion and recommendation on various topics.

The total cost of the project is Rs. 2330682.00 Rates of various types of
items as per latest P.W.D. rate.

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 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

PROJECT REPORT
ON
THREE BHK DOUBLE STORY BUILDING
AT
SEVDIE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT
& TECHNOLOGY,
DEVA ROAD, LUCKNOW

Literature Review

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 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

LITERATURE REVISE
Punmia, B.C. etal (1998) have explained various methods in
design of R.C.C. structure that can be adopted while designing a new
building .

Punmia , B.C. etal (1984) have explained the preliminary

survey. Moreover , the authors have given some other useful topics
like plain surveying and geodetic surveying. Further the authors have
explanation of leveling and contouring.

Dutta B.N. (1996) has explained centre line method and

separate wall method for estimation quantities of various Items.

BIS- 456-2000 gives the idea about the design RS Slabs,

Beams, Columns and etc. to what to do and not do.

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 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

PROJECT REPORT
ON

THREE BHK DOUBLE STORY BUILDING

AT
SEVDIE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT
& TECHNOLOGY,
DEVA ROAD, LUCKNOW

Objective of the Study

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 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY

A lot of Lecturer/Head of Department living Lucknow

CONSTRUCTION OF THEREE BHK DOUBLE STORY BUILDING AT

SEVDIE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT & TECHNOLOGY

LUCKNOW away from Lucknow. There are THEREE BHK DOUBLE

STORY BUILDING AT SEVDIE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT &

TECHNOLOGY LUCKNOW. Due to this M.D. proposed to construct

for 3 BHK Double Story Building. HOD/Lecturer Plinth area of this

about 300 sqm. M.D. has been proposed to construct 3 Bed Room,

drawing come dining Room, Duble ST Loby, Kitchen, Bath and WC

and Front and Back Verandah. etc.

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 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

PROJECT REPORT
ON

THREE BHK DOUBLE STORY BUILDING

AT
SEVDIE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT
& TECHNOLOGY,
DEVA ROAD, LUCKNOW

Planning

Pg. 16
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

PLANNING
It means the managical function which decided by a person
“What to do” a job.

RAW MATTRAIL:-

Regular supply of raw material in proper quantity must be

ensured. The regular supply required a long from planning. In the
absence if proper supply of material at site of construction of project
may be wintered.

ORGANIZATION:-

Organization depends upon the type and volume of the work as

well as method of execution. An organization set up carefully and
should be simple and balanced.

JOINT EFRORTS:-

A good joints efforts in also necessary between various agencies

working together on the project.

COMMUNICATION:-

For execution of project and effective communication of

institution ordered or any changes in the plan design is must
essential in an organization.

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 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

TRANSPORTATION:-

There should be good transport facility for transportation to

the materials requires at site. Transportation should be timely so that
work may not stop. Development of project can possible where, there
is a good transportation.

ESTIMATING:-

Before starting the project work a proper estimating of the

project should be made so that in future problems may be avoided.

PLANNING

It means the managical function which decided by a person

“What to do” a job.

RAW MATTRAIL:-

Regular supply of raw material in proper quantity must be

ensured. The regular supply required a long from planning. In the
absence if proper supply of material at site of construction of project
may be wintered.

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 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

ORGANIZATION:-

Organization depends upon the type and volume of the work as

well as method of execution. An organization set up carefully and
should be simple and balanced.

JOINT EFRORTS:-

A good joints efforts in also necessary between various agencies

working together on the project.

COMMUNICATION:-

For execution of project and effective communication of

institution ordered or any changes in the plan design is must
essential in an organization.

TRANSPORTATION:-

There should be good transport facility for transportation to

the materials requires at site. Transportation should be timely so that
work may not stop. Development of project can possible where, there
is a good transportation.

ESTIMATING:-

Before starting the project work a proper estimating of the

project should be made so that in future problems may be avoided.

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 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

PROJECT REPORT
ON

THREE BHK DOUBLE STORY BUILDING

AT
SEVDIE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT
& TECHNOLOGY,
DEVA ROAD, LUCKNOW

Survey

Pg. 20
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

SURVEY
RECONNISAISANCE SURVEY:-

In this survey we draw roughly sketch the proposed site. The

topography of site is in the level.

PRELICINARY SURVEY:-

In this survey we select the site for building. We marked the

area of 80m x 40m on the select site and then we consider the
approach rood.

DETAILED SURVEY:-

1-PLANE TABLE SURVEY:-

In detailed survey, first we do plane table survey then we do

orientation by back sight method. We marked all the main objects or
details. In this survey the following apparatus are used-

(I) Plane table with tripod.

(II) Plumb-Bob.
(III) Alidade.
(IV) U-fork etc.

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 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

2-CONTOUR SURVEY:-
We prepare the contour map by contour survey finding out
reduced level of main points. In contouring survey we selected the main
station at the distance of about 10m distance. In this survey the following
apparatus are used-

(I) Dumpy Level.

(II) Tape.
(III) Tripod.
(IV) Leveling staff.
(V) Pegs etc.

DRAINGING:-

Through survey it is formed that sewer line is available at

DEVA ROAD, LUCKNOW which is much closer to our site and
therefore septic tank not be constructed for sewage. Sewage directly
disposed in sewer line.

HIGH FLOOD LEVEL:-

During survey we founded that high level is 60cm. down from

the ground level.

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 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

TYPE OF SOIL:-

The soil of selected site is ‘sandy alluvial’ and its bearing

capacity is 15 T/m 2

ELECTRICITY:-

There is no electric problem because DEVA ROAD, LUCKNOW

has a super power station which can bear the load of electricity.

WATER SUPPLY:-

There is no problem for water supply. The ground water level is

not so down.

SURVEY RESULT:-

In my opinion this is good site for construction because soil is good

and there is no problem of electricity and water supply and no problem at
all.

Pg. 23
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

PROJECT REPORT
ON

THREE BHK DOUBLE STORY BUILDING

AT
SEVDIE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT
& TECHNOLOGY,
DEVA ROAD, LUCKNOW

Specifications

Pg. 24
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

SPECIFICATIONS

Earth work in Excavation in foundation

(1)- Before the earthwork is started, the whole area where the work
is to be done shall be cleared or grass roots of trees and other
organic matter.

(2)- The excavation shall be carried out exactly in accordance with

the dimensions shown on the drawings or such other
dimensions as the Engineer-in-Charge may decide.

(3)- Side of the trenches shall be vertical and its bottom shall be
perfectly leveled, both longitudinally and transversely.

(4)- During excavation rocky are soils are found these shall be
leveled as for as possible and the small spaces which are
difficult to level shall be filled in with concrete.

(5)- In The excavation in earth, the bottom of the trenches shall be

sprinkled patches of bad or hallows shall be removed by placing
concrete.

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 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

(6)- No material excavation from foundation shall be paced nearer

than one meter to the outer edges of the excavation.

(7)- Water in foundation must be pumped out and where it is

apprehended that the sides fall down arrangement shall be
made for adequate timber shoring.
(8)- When it is specified that the work is to be carried out without
removing pipes, cables, sewers, etc all of them shall be
temporarily shored and saved from the damage.

(9)- The materials or valuables found during excavation shall be the

property of management.

(10)- The cost of all materials and labours required for fencing in and
protection against risk of accidents due to open exaction shall
be provided.

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 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

CEMENT CONCRETE
(A) MATERIALS:-

(1) COARSE AGGREGATE:-

It shall be crushed or broken from hard stone obtained from

approved quarry. It shall be hard, strong dense and durable, Elena
and from dust, flaky piece and shall be roughly cubical in shape.
Unless specially mentioned the size of the coarse aggregate shall be
20 mm graded down and shall be retained in a 5 mm square mesh so
that the voids do not exceed 42 percent.

(2) FINE AGGREGATE:-

Sand as fine aggregate shall be coarse, consisting of sharp,

angular grains and passes through 4.75 mm I.S. Sieve.

(3) CEMENT:-

Cement shall be fresh Portland cement and conform to the

I.S.269 up-to-date modification.

(4) WATER:- Water used shall be clean and reasonably free from
injurious quantities of deleterious material such as oils, acids, alkalis,
salts and vegetable growth generally potable water shall be used.

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 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

(B) PROPORTIONING:-

Proportion of cement, sand coarse aggregate shall be 1:2:4 or

as specified. Coarse aggregate and sand shall be measured by
measuring box 30cm X 30cm X 38 cm. Cement shall be measuring by
bag weighting 50kg.

Sand be measured in the basis of its volume. While measuring the

aggregate, shaking remeeeing or hammering should not be done.

(C) MIXING:-
(1) HAND MIXING:-

The mixing shall be done a clean water light masonry or

concrete slab. The sand and cement shall be mixed thoughroly with
spade, turning the mixture over and again unit it is of even color
throughout and free from streaks coarse aggregate shall be spread
out and the sand cement mixture shall be spread on its top,
alternatively, the reverse operation may be done. This shall be mixed
at least three times by shoveling and turning over by twist from
centre to side then back to the centre. A hollow shall be made on the
middle of the mixed pile. Three quarters of the total quantity water
required shall be added while the material is turned in awards the
centre with spades.

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 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

(2) MACHINE MIXING:- Measured quantity of dry coarse

aggregate shall be placed first in the hopper. This shall be followed
with measured quantity of fine aggregate and then cement. The dry
material shall be mixed in the mixing drum for at least four terns of
the drum after which the correct quantity of water shall be added
gradually while the drum is in motion .The total quantity of water for
mixing shall be introduced before 25% time of mixing has elapsed
shall be regulated to achieve a specific water cement ratio.

(3) MIXING TIME:-

The material shall be mixed for a period of not less than 2 minutes
and unit a uniform colour and consistency is obtained.

(D) CONSISTENCY:-

The quantity of water to be used for each mix of 50 kg

cement to give required consistency shall not be more than 27 liters
for 1:1 1/2:3 and vibrate concrete; the limit specified may be suitably
reduced to avoid segregation. The quantity of water shall be
regulated by carrying out regular slump tests.

(E) LAYING:-

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 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

The concrete used in the work shall be laid gently in

layers not exceeding 15 cm and shall be thoroughly vibrated by
means of mechanical vibrates till a dense concrete is obtained. Hand
compaction shall be by concrete layer that the bottom layer dose not
finally set before top layer is placed. Compaction shall be completed
before the initial setting I.E. within 30 minutes of addition of water to
the dry mixture. During cold weather casting of concrete shall not be
done when the temperature falls below 4.50.c.

(F) PROTECTION AND CURING:-

Freshly laid concrete shall be protected from rain by

suitable covering. After 24 hours of laying of concrete the surface
shall be cured by flooding with water of about 25mm depth or by
covering with wet absorbent materials. That curing shall be done for
a minimum period of 14 days. Over the foundation concrete, the
masonry work may be stared after 48 hours of its lying, but the
curing of cement concrete shall be continued along with the masonry
work for a minimum period of 14 days. The water used for curing
shall not produce any objectionable stains or unsightly deposit of
concrete surface.

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 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

(G) FORMWORK

If centering and shuttering are required to be done for this

work these shall be done in accordance with the specifications for
formwork under reinforced cement concrete.

DAMP PROOF COURSE

D.P.C. of cement should have a mix 1:2:4 or 1:1 1/2 .3 usual

thickness 2.5cm to 4cm.

(A) MATERIALS:-

Coarse aggregate shall be of clean, hard and dense stone chip

12mm and sand shall be clean, sharp and coarse of average 5mm and
from dust. Cement shall be fresh Portland Cement Water Proofing
compound shall be of their standard specifications.

(B) MIXING:-

All materials shall be measured by volume with gauge box. Dry

coarse aggregate shall be staked evenly on the platform. Sand and
cement in the specified quantities at the first shall be mixed dry till of
uniform colour and Spread over the stacked course aggregate. The
material shall be turned over without adding water and at least
further 3times adding the required quantity of water gradually.

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 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

Water proofing compound pudeo @ 5% or 3% by the weight of

cement to make it water proof.

(C) PREPARATION OF BASE:

The top walls on which D.P.C. is to be laid shall be constructed

with brick edge or with frogs of the brick down. The top of the plinth
bed over which D.P.C is to be placed shall be thoroughly cleaned with
a steel brush , washed and wetted before laying the coarse of
concrete. Wooden Straight edges shall be fixed on plinth wall having
the same inner width as that of required width of D.P.C.

(D) LAYING:-

D.P.C. may be laid to the full length of superstructure as

specified in the drawing .It shall be laid to the 2.5cm to 4cm over the
plinth wale flush with door surface and not be carried across The
door ways or such other opening D.P.C. shall then be consolidated by
tamping, leveled both longitudinally and transversely laying shall be
completed on the same day.

(E) CURING:-

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 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

D.P.C. shall be kept welted for at least 7 days after laying, if the
brickwork is not ready to proceed further .but in any case no
brickwork shall be commenced on the freshly laid damp. Proof
course unless the D.P.C. has been flooded with water for at least 48
hours.

The D.P.C. may also be of 2cm thick layer of cement mortar (1:2)
mixed with 5% pudeo by weight of cement.

First-class Bricks :-
Bricks should be molded from good earth, free from all

traces of saltpeter or other sales. They should be of uniform deep-

red, chery or copper colour, thoroughly brunt without being

verified. They should be hard, sound and of uniform sizes and

shape having each two adjacent plane surfaces at true right angles.

The bricks should be free from cracks, chips, flaws, or humps of

any kind. They should not show any signs of efflorescence either in

dry state or after soaking in water. They shall be homogeneous in

texture and emit a clear ringing sound on being struck. Dry bricks

should not absorb more than one-sixth of their weight when

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 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

immersed in water for one hour. They should not break when two

bricks in two hands are struck together or when dropped from

breast height on the ground.

Bricks should be of standard dimensions as per I.S.I. (19cmX 9cm)

or as prescribed by the Public works Department.

Cement :-
The cement used for reinforced concrete works shall be

ordinary Portland cement or rapid-hardening Portland cement

conforming to I.S. 269 up-to-date or blast furnace slag cement

conforming to I.S. 455-1962 or high alumina cement of approved

specifications. The minimum compressive strength of ordinary

Portland cement as per I.S. 269 should be 175 kg/cm2 after 7 days

and the minimum tensile strength of after 7 days should be

25kg/co2. The initial setting time should not be less than 30 minutes

and the final setting time should not be more than 10 hours.

Sand:-

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 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

The fine aggregate (sand) shall conform to either I.S. 383-1963

or I.S. sieve No. 480 (approximately 4.75 mm) and retain on No. 15

sieve (5.5mm). The fineness modulus of coarse sand shall be

determined by taking 500gms of it from a representative sample of

sand and passing it successively through S. sieves No. 480 No.240

No. 120 No.60 No. 15.

Medium sand may be used in cement mortar for masonry,

plastering, pointing etc. and bituminous works of road. Sand filling

in plinth, where specified may be done with fine sand. The fineness

modulus of fine sand would not be less than one.

Water :-
In concrete works the water used for both mixing and curing

shall be free from injurious amounts of deleterious materials.

Potable water is generally considered satisfactory for mixing and

curing concrete.

Cement Plastering :-

Pg. 35
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

(a) Materials : Cement shall be fresh Portland cement and sand

shall be medium quality, cleaned, free from organic matter or

salts. All the materials including water shall be of standard

specification.

(b) Preparation of mortar :- The materials shall be at first mixed

dry thoroughly till uniform in colour in the required proportion

and then shall be mixed wet adding water slowly and gradually

for at least four times to give a uniform paste. So much

material shall be prepared at a time as can be used within the

initial setting time (30 minutes) of cement.

(c) Preparation of mortar :- The surface of the wall shall be

brushed, cleaned, washed, watered and wetted with water

before plastering. In case of cement plaster on cement concrete

the face shall be lightly roughened, cleaned, washed and

wetted. To ensure uniform thickness of plaster as specified,

narrow strips of about 10 cm wide plaster shall be applied first

Pg. 36
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

a distance of about 1 m centres and the gaps between such

strips shall immediately be filled up with mortar.

(d) Laying :- The plastering shall be started from the top and

worked towards the ground. The whole surface shall be made

flush with wooden straight edges and rubbed thoroughly with

wooden straight edges and rubbed thoroughly with wooden

floats to ensure and even surface. Rounding of couners if

desired by the Engineer-in-Charge shall be carried out in one

operation.

(e) Curing :- Plastering surface shall be kept wet by sprinkling

water after 12 hours for at least 7 days and shall be protected

from rain or sun.

Reinforced cement concrete (R.C.C.)

Steel-Steel reinforcing bars shall be of mild steel or deformed steel of

standard specifications and shall be free from corrosion, loose rust scales,
oil, grease, paint, etc. The steel bar shall be round and capable of being
bent (doubled over) without fracture. Bars shall be hooked and bent

Pg. 37
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

accurately and placed in position as per design and drawing and bound
together tight with 20 S.W.G. annealed steel wire at their point
olintersection. Bars shall be bent cold by applying gradual and even
motion, bars of 40 mm (11A") diameter and above may be bent by
heating to dull red and allowed to cool slowly without immersing in water
or quenching. joints in the bar should be avoided as far: s possible, when
joints have to be made an overlap of 40 times diameter of the bar shall be
given with proper hooks at ends and joints should be staggered. Bigger
diameter bars should.be joined by welding and tested before placing in
position. While concreting steel bars shallbe given side and bottom
covers of concrete by placing precast cover blocks underneath of 1 ; 2
cement mortar 2.5 cm x 2.5 cm (I" x 1") in section and thickness of
specified cover, 4 cm to 5 cm (1 " to 2") for beam and 1 cm to 2 cm (1/2"
to 3/4") for slab. During laying and compacting of concrete the
reinforcing bars should not move from their positions and bars of the laid
portions should not be disturbed.

Centering and shuttering—Centering and shuttering shall be made with

timber or steel plate close and tight to prevent leakage or mortar, with
necessary props, bracings and wedges, sufficiently strong and stable and
should not yield on laying concrete and made in such a way that they can
be slackened and removed gradually without disturbing the concrete. No
plastering should be made on the concrete surface. A coat of oil washing

Pg. 38
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

should be applied over the shuttering or paper should be spread to have a

smooth and finished surface and to prevent adherence of concrete. For
slab and beam small camber should be given in centering, 1 cm per 2.5 m
(1/2" per 10 ft) with a maximum of 4 cm ( 1 1/2"). Centering and
shuttering should not be removed before 14 days in general (4 days for
R.C.C. columns, 10 days for roof slab, and 14 days for beams). The
centering and shuttering shall be removed slowly and carefully so that no
part is disturbed or damaged. (For details of centering and shuttering see
item 29).

Proportion of cement concrete- Cement concrete shall be of I : 2 : 4

proportion by volume for slabs, beams and lintels, and 1 : 1 1/2. : 3
proportion for columns unless otherwise specified.

Materials for concrete-Cement, sand and coarse aggregate shall be same

as for cement concrete in item 4. the stone aggregate shall usually be 20
mm to 6 mm (34" to %") gauge unless otherwise specified. For heavily
reinforced concrete members as in the case of ribs of main beams the
maximum size of aggregate should usually be restricted to 5 mm less than
the minimum clear distance between the main bars or 5 mm less than the
minimum cover to the reinforcement which-ever is .smaller.- Where the
reinforcement is widely spaced, limitations of the size of the aggregate
may not be so important.

Mixing—Same as for cement concrete in item 4.

Pg. 39
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

Laying—Before laying the concrete, the shuttering shall be clean, free

from dust, dirt and other foreign .matters. The concrete shall be deposited
(not dropped) in its final position. In case of columns and walls it is
desirable to place concrete in full height if practical so as to avoid
construction joints but the progress of concreting in the vertical direction
shall be restricted to one meter per hour. Care should he taken that the
time between mixing and placing of concrete shall not exceed 20 minutes
so that the initial setting process is not interfered with. During winters
concreting shall not be done if the temperature falls below 4°C. Concrete
shall be protected by frost and concrete affected by frost shall be removed
and work redone.

Concrete shall be compacted by mechanical vibrating machine until a

dense concrete is obtained. The vibration shall continue during the entire
period of placing concrete. Compaction shall be completed before the
initial setting starts, within 30 minutes of addition of water to the. dry
mixture. Over-vibration which will separate coarse aggregate from
concrete shall be avoided. After removal of the form work in due time,
the concrete surfdee shall be free from honey combing, air holes or any
other defect.

Concrete shall be laid continuously, if laying is suspended for rest or the

following day, the end shall be sloped at an angle of 30D and made rough
for future jointing. When the work is resumed, the previous sloped

Pg. 40
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

position shall be roughened, cleaned and watered and a coat of neat

cement shall be applied and the fresh concrete shall, be laid. For
successive layer the upper layer shall be laid before the lower layer has
set.

Structures exceeding 45 metres in length shall be divided by one or more

expansion joints. Structures in which plan dimension changes abruptly
shall be provided with expansion joints at thesection where such changes
occur. Reinforcement shall not extend across an expansion joint at the
break between the sections shall be complete.

Curing—Same as for cement concrete in item 4.

Finishing-1f specified the exposed surface shalt be plastered with I, : 3

cement sand mortar not exceeding 6 mm (1/4") thickness and the
plastering shall be applied immediately after removal of the centering
while the concrete is green. Immediately before applying the plaster the
surface of concrete shall be wetted and neat cement wash shall be given.

Measurement-Measurement shalt be taken in cu m (cu ft) for the finished

work and no deduction shall be made for the volume of steel. Steel
reinforcement shall be measured under a separate item in quintal (cwt).
Plastering, if an shall not be included in the measurement. The rate for
R.C.C. work shall be for the complete work excluding steel but including
centering and shuttering and all tools and plants.

Pg. 41
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

PROJECT REPORT
ON

THREE BHK DOUBEL STORY BUILDING

AT
SEVDIE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT
& TECHNOLOGY,
DEVA ROAD, LUCKNOW

Design

Pg. 42
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

DESING OF FOUNDATION
Step - Given Data

Wall thick = 300 mm

Concrete grade = M-15
Steel Char Grade - Fe & 15

𝜎𝑐𝑏𝑐 = 5𝑛/𝑚𝑚2
𝜎𝑠𝑡 = 230 𝑛/𝑚𝑚2
280
m= = 18
3𝜎𝑐𝑏𝑐

Step- 2 Check the ratio of L & B

𝐿 6.1
= = 1.65
𝐵 3.7
𝐿
≤ 2 Hence need to design two way slab
𝐵

Step- 3 Thickness of Slab

At the rate of 40 mm/m x span
Depth = 40 x 3.7 = 148 mm
Say = 160 mm
Let cover block = 20 mm
Effective - depth = 140 mm
Step - 4 Load of Slab
(1) Self weight of slab = 1xbxhx tcone

Pg. 43
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

= 1x1x0.16x2500
= 4000 N/m
(2) Superimpose load = 2000 𝑚𝑚2
(3) finished load = 1500 𝑚𝑚2
Total load - 7500 𝑚𝑚2
Step- 5 Effective Length
ly = Ly+d = 6.1+0.14 = 6.24 m
lx = lx d = 3.7 +0.14
= 3.84 m
For xn = 1.5 - 0.104
1.75 - 0.113
0.25 - 0.009
1 - 0.036
1x0.13-0.036x0.13
0.13-4.68x10 3
→ 0.104 + 4.68𝑥10.3 = 0.10
ty 1.5 - 0.046
1.75 - 0.037
0.25 - 9x 103
1 _ 0.036
2x0.13 - 0.036x0.13
0.046 - 4.68 x 103 = 0.54.10

Pg. 44
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

Step - 6 Mr. = dr w (ln)2

= 0.109x7500 (3.84)2
= 12.054 KN-m
My = dy w (ln)2
= 0.041 x 7500 (3.84)2
= 4.53 kn-m
Step - 7 Checking for the depth
𝑚
d = d= √
𝑄.𝑏

12.054𝑥106
= √
0.64𝑥600

d = 137.24 mm

d adopted > d calculation

140> 137.24 mm

Hence ok

Step- 8 Reinforcement Steel

(1) Along shorter span

𝑚𝑥
Ast1 =
𝜎𝑠𝑡𝑥𝑧

12.054𝑥106
=
230𝑥0.91𝑥140

Ast1 = 411.37 𝑚𝑚2

= 412 𝑚𝑚2 𝑠𝑎𝑦𝑠

Pg. 45
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

On using 12 mm bar, c/c spacing

𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟
S= 𝑥 1000
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎

113
= 𝑥1000
412

= 274.27

= 275 mm say

S x 3d

= 3x140 = 420 mm

Or s x 300 mm

So provide 12 mm ∅ bar @ 275 mm c/c

(1) Along Longer span

𝑚𝑦
Ast 2 =
𝜎𝑠𝑡𝑥𝑧

4.53𝑥106
=
230𝑥0.91𝑥140

= 169.09𝑚𝑚2

= 175 𝑚𝑚2 (𝑠𝑎𝑦)

Using dia of bar 8 mm d c/c spacing

𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑎𝑟
S = 𝑥1000
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎

50.24𝑥1000
=
175

Pg. 46
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

S = 287 mm

S > 3d

= 420 mm

Or S> 300 mm

So provide 8mm bar @ 287 mm

Step- 9 Check For shear

For Shorter Span

1
Vx = 𝑤𝑥𝑙𝑥
3

1
= 𝑥7500𝑥3.84
3

Vx = 9.600 N

For Longer Span

𝑙𝑦/𝑙𝑥
Vy = ( 𝑙𝑦 ) 𝑤𝑥𝑙𝑥
21( )
𝑙𝑥

6.24/384
Vy= ( 6.24 ) 𝑤𝑥𝑙𝑥
2+( )
3.84

1.625
Vy= (
3.165
) 7500𝑥3.84

= 14, 786.73 N
𝑣 14.786.73
Tv = =
𝑏𝑑 1000𝑥140

Pg. 47
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

= 0.10 N/𝑚𝑚2
𝐴𝑠𝑡2
% of Steel =
𝑏𝑥𝑑

175𝑥100
=
1000𝑥140

= 0.13%

Forp = 0.13%

Value of tc = 0.18 N/𝑚𝑚2

For Slab D = 160 mm

K = 1.25

For slab ktc = 0.225 N/𝑚𝑚2

Tv < ktc

Hence safe in shear

Step -10 Check Ld

For Shorter span

Ld = 60 ∅ for (m15 & Fe 415)

𝑚1
Ld = + 𝐿𝑜
𝑣

𝜎𝑠𝑡 𝐴𝑠𝑡1𝑧
M1 =
2

230𝑥412
= 𝑥0.91𝑥140
2

M1 = 6, 0.36, 212 N-mm

Pg. 48
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

Lo = 12∅ or d

Lo = 144 or 140 Hence Lo= 144 mm

𝑀1
Ld< 1.3 + Lo
𝑣𝑟

6.036,212
60∅ ≤ 1.3 x + 144
9,600

∅ ≤16 mm

Since we use 12 mm ∅ which is less than 16 mm so bar are safe in Ld

For Longer Span

Ld = 60 A (For Fe 415 and M-15)

M2 = 𝜎𝑠𝑡𝑥𝐴𝑠𝑡 2𝑥2

= 230x175x0.91x128

= 4,688, 320

Lo = 16d or d

= 128 or 128 mm Hence Lo = 128

4,688,320
Ld 1.3 x + 128
14786.73

∅ ≤ 9mm

Since we use 8 mm∅ which is less than 9 mm ∅ so bar are safe in Ld

Pg. 49
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

Design of Beam

M-15 concrete grade

Fe – 415 grade of steel

Step – 1 Effective Span

Clear span = 6.1 mm

Bearing = 0.30 m

Effective span = 6.1+0.30

= 6.40 m

Step -2 Assuming section of bar

𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛 6.1𝑥1000
D= =
10 10

= 610 mm
𝑑
B= = 305 𝑚𝑚
2

Effective depth = 610-30

= 580 mm

Cover block 30 mm

Step- 3 Load

(1) Self Weight = 1x0.305x0.61x25000

= 4652 N/m

(2) Wt. of 0.16 m thick slab

Pg. 50
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

= 1x1x0.16x25000

= 4000 N/m

(3) Wt. of 0.075 mm thick floor finish

= LxBxH of Finish

= 1x1x0.075x19200

= 1440 N/m

(4) Live load = 2000 N/m

Total = 12, 092 N/m

Step – 4 Max . B.m

𝑊𝑙 2
=
8

12092(6.4)2
=
8

= 61.911 N-m

Step-5 Check for d

𝑚𝑟
D=
𝑄.𝑏

61911𝑥103
=√
0.64𝑥305

D= 563 mm

∴d adopted > d cal

Pg. 51
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

Hence ok

Step-6 Area of tension steel

𝑚𝑟 61911𝑥103
Ast = =
𝜎𝑠𝑡𝑥𝑧 230𝑥0.9𝑥580

= 510 𝑚𝑚2

Using 16mm∅ of bar Nos of bar

⋀(16)2
Ast = n
4

N= 2.5

Say = 3bars

None Ast = 602𝑚𝑚2

Step – 7 Check for mim Reinforcement

085𝑏𝑑 0.85𝑥305𝑥580
Ao = =
𝑐𝑦 415

Ao = 363 𝑚𝑚2

Ao< ast so no need

To pay other change in Ast

Step – 8 Check for Shear

Mini shear V= 38695 N

𝑣 38695
W= =
𝑏𝑑 305𝑥580

Tv = 0.2.8 N/𝑚𝑚2

Pg. 52
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

𝐴𝑠𝑡
% of steel = 𝑥100
𝑏𝑑

= 0.34%

Tc = 0.41 N/𝑚𝑚2

∵ 𝑡𝑐 > 𝑡𝑣

Hence safe in Shear

Step-9 Check for Ld

𝑚1
Ld ≤ 1.3 + 𝐿𝑜
𝑣

Ld = 60∅
𝐴𝑠𝑡
M1 = 𝜎𝑠𝑡 𝑥2
2

602
= 230x 𝑥0.91𝑥580
2

= 36.54 x 106 N-mm

Fo = 12∅ ord

= 192 or 580

Adopt = Lo > 580

36.54𝑥106
60∅ ≤ 1.3 𝑥 + 580
38695

∅ ≤ 30 𝑚𝑚

∅ adopted < ∅ cal

Hence ok

Pg. 53
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

Pg. 54
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

Lintel

Given data –

Clear span = 1.20

Ht. of wall over Lintel = 1.10 meter

Thickness of wall = 300 mm

For M15 fe 415

𝜎𝑐𝑏𝑐= 5N/𝑚𝑚2 𝜎𝑠𝑡 = 230𝑁/𝑚𝑚2

M= 18 mm.

Conc = 25000 N/𝑚3 Pmoson ary = 19200 N/𝑛3

Step – 1 D= 100 mm

Cover block 30 mm

D= 70 mm

Step – 2 eff - span

= 1.2+0.70 m

= 1.27 m

Step – 3 ht. of ∆
ℎ ℎ
Tan 45°= 𝑙 = =1
0.635
2

H = 0.635

Pg. 55
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

5
∴𝑟𝑥 > 0.635
4

= 0.79
5
∴ Ht of wall above Lintel > h
4

Arch action is possible

Step- 4 Load

Triangular masonry =
1
( 𝑥1.27𝑥0.635) x0.30x19200
2

W1 = 2,322.57 N

Self wt = 1x.30x0.10x2500

= 750 N/m

Step- 5
𝑊1𝑙
Bm1 = = 491.61 𝑁 − ℎ
𝑡

𝑊2𝑙2
B. M2 = = 151.21 𝑁 − ℎ
8

Total BM= 642.82 N-m

𝑚𝑟
Step-6 Check load = √
8𝑑

642.82𝑥103
=√
0.64𝑥300

Pg. 56
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

D= 57.8 = 58 mm

Adopted > d cal

Hence ok

Step-7
𝑚𝑟 642.82
Ast = = 𝑥70
𝜎𝑠𝑡+𝑧 230𝑥0.91

Ast = 43.87 𝑚𝑚2

Say = 45 𝑚𝑚2

Y we use 10 mm ∅ bar them No – of bar

∨102
Ast = h
4

N= 0.57 ⇒ 𝑛 = 2 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 (𝑠𝑎𝑦)

2𝑥3.14(10)2
Actual Ast =
4

= 157 𝑚𝑚2

Step-8 Check for mini Reinforcement

0.85 𝑏𝑑 0.85𝑥.300𝑥70
Ao = =
𝜎𝑦 415

Ao 43𝑚𝑚2

Ast > Ao

So if is safe

Step- 9 Check for Shear

Pg. 57
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

𝑊1 2322.57
V1 = = = 1161.28𝑛
2 2

𝑊2+𝑙 750𝑥1.27
V2 = = = 476.25 𝑁
2 2

V= 1,637.53 N
𝑣 1637.53
Tv = = = 0.07𝑁/𝑚𝑚
𝑏𝑑 300𝑥70

𝐴𝑠𝑡
% of Steel = 𝑥100
𝑏𝑑

157
= 𝑥100
300𝑥70

= 0.74

Tc = 0.34 N/𝑚𝑚2

∵ 𝑡𝑐 > 𝑡𝑣 𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑘

Step-10 Check for Ld

Ld = 60∅
𝐴𝑠𝑡
M1 = 𝜎𝑠𝑡 x 𝑥0.91𝑥𝑑
2

157
M1 230 x 𝑥0.91𝑥75
2

M1 = 1232.25 Kn-mm

Lo = 12∅ ord

= 12x10 or 70

Lo = 120 mm

Pg. 58
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

𝑀1
Ld ≤ 1.3 + 𝐿𝑜
𝑣

1]232.25𝑥103
60∅ < 1.3 x +120
1637.53

∅ ≤ 18 mm

∅ adopted < d cal

Hence ok

Pg. 59
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

Column

Step- 1

Size = 300 x 300 mm

M 20 Fe 415
5𝑛
𝜎𝑐𝑐 = 𝜎𝑆𝑐 = 140 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
𝑚𝑚2

Ht = 3.30 m

Step- 2 Procedure-

Eff = 0.65 L

= 0.65 x 3.30 = 2.145 m

𝑙𝑒𝑓 2.145
Check - =
𝐷 0.300

= 7.15 m

∵ ∤ <12

Hence column is short

Load caring capacity of short column

Ag = 300x 300 = 90000 𝑚𝑚2

Let % of steel = 2% g Cross section

ASc = 0.02 x 9000 = 1800 𝑚𝑚2

Ac = Ay – Asc

Pg. 60
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

Ac = 88,200 𝑚𝑚2

P= (𝜎𝑐𝑐𝑥𝐴𝑐) + (−𝑆𝑒𝑥𝐴𝑠𝑐)

P= (5x88,200) + (190x1800)

P= 783,000 N

Step-3 Main Reinforcement

Let 16𝑚𝑚2 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛

162
Nt =18000
4

N= 8.95 bars

N= 10bars (says)

Step- 4 Lateral Ties

∅ 𝐿𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 ≮ 8𝑚𝑚
∅𝑙 16
∅ 𝐿𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 ≮
4 4

Bar

= 4 mm

Hence ∅ Lateral = 8 mm

Pitch of Lateral Tess

P ≮ o = 300 mm

P ≮16 ∅ = 256 mm

Pg. 61
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

P ≮ 300 mm

Adopt Pitch 256mm c/c

Pg. 62
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

Column Footing

Step-1 P= 783000 N

Self wt. of footing W1 = 10% of P

= 78,300 N

Total Weight = W1 +P

= 783000+78300

= 861,300 N

Step-2 Area of Building

𝑊 861300
A= = = 6.38𝑚2
𝑆𝑎𝑓𝑒 𝐵𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑜𝑖𝑙 13.5𝑥104

As Footing is Square D = √𝐴

= √6.38

= 2.52 m

Step-3 Upward Reduction

𝑃 783000
P1 = =
𝐴 6.38

= 122727.27 N/𝑚2

Step-4 Depth of Footing

(a) on the basic of max. B.m.

Mx= (2.52x1.11x122,727.27) x0.56

Pg. 63
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

= 190,527.46 N-m

𝑚𝑟 190.53𝑥106
D=√ =√
0.64𝑏 0.64𝑥300

D = 99.47 mm

On the basic of max. S.f.

V = P1 (2.52)2 − (1. 3)2

= 122727.27 (6.35-1.69)

= 571,909.27.08 N

For M15 Fe 415, Mse % of Steel

0.31%

So, tv = 0.24 N/𝑚𝑚2

∴ 𝑣 = 𝑡𝑣 𝑏. 𝑑

Bo = 1.3x4 = 5.2 m

V = tv bo.d

571909.08 = 0.24x5.2x103 𝑥𝑑

D = 458.26 mm

∴ take depth of d = 1000 mm

Step-5 Tension Steel

𝑀𝑟
Ast =
𝜎𝑠𝑡𝑥𝑧

Pg. 64
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

140527.46𝑥103
=
230𝑥0.91𝑥1000

Ast = 910 𝑚𝑚2

Let ∅ of bar is 16 mm
𝑛𝑡162
= 𝐴𝑠𝑡
4

910𝑥4
n=
∧(16)2

n = 4.52 nos

Says n = 6 bars
∧(16)2
Now Ast = 6 = 1206 𝑚𝑚2
4

1206
Spacing between bars = = 242 mm
6−1
∵ It is small than 300 mm so ok
Foundation

(i) Thickness of wall = 30 cm

(ii) Total hieght = 7.5 m

(iii) Thickness of slab = 16 cm

(iv) ht of plinth = 45 cm

(v) Thickness of c.c. flooring on 1st floor = 4 cm

(vi) Thickness of L.c. roof teracing < 75 mm

(vii) Safe bearing capacity of soil = 13.5x 104 𝑁/𝑚2

(viii) Density of soil = 1680 kg/𝑚3

Pg. 65
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

(ix) Live load on floor & slab = 2000 N/𝑚2

(x) Maximum span of room = 6.1 m

(xi) < of repose ∅ = 30°

Depth of foundation-
𝑃 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛∅
D= [ ]2
𝑌 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛∅
13.5𝑥104 1−sin 30°
= [ ]2
16800 1+sin 30°

= 0.892 mm
say = 900 mm
Thickness of concrete block
3𝑝𝑗 2
E=√
𝑚

3𝑥0.135𝑥1502
E=√
0.25

= 190 mm
Adopt t = 300 mm
Load Calculation-
(i) wt of 16 cm thick R.C.C. slab
= LxbxHx & of concrete
= 1x1x0.16x25000
= 4000 N/𝑚2
(ii) wt. of 75 mm thick line concrete roof terracing-

= 1x1x0.075x19200

Pg. 66
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

= 1440 N/𝑚2
(iii) Live load on roof = 2000 N/𝑚2

(iv) Total load on roof = 7440 N/𝑚2

(v) Load on floor (we)

wt of 16 cm thick R.C.C. slab

= 1x1x0.160x25000
= 4000 N/𝑚2
wt. of 4cm thick c.c. flooring
= 1x1x0.04x24000
= 960 N/𝑚2
Total Dead load = 4000+960
=4960 N/𝑚2
20000𝑥90
Live load on first floor =
100

= 1800 N/𝑚2
1800𝑥6.1
Load on half span of wall =
2

= 5490 N/m
Total load W2 = 5490+4960
= 10450 N𝑚2
(vi) Self wt of wall W3-

Let wt. of wall below ground level is equal to the wt. of 2 m high
wall total load of wall = Lxbxhxd of messonery
= 1x0.30x(7.5+2) x 19200

Pg. 67
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

W3 = 54720 N/𝑚2
(vii) Self wt. of concrete block in foundation (w4)

B = 2t+2j = 2x300 + 2x150

b= 0.90 m
d =30 cm
wt. of concrete block - LxBxHx of concrete
= 1x0.90x0.30x24000
w4 = 6480 N/𝑚2
(viii) wt. of one more flooring construction in future ws = 9460 N/𝑚2

Total load - w = W1+W2+W3+W4+W5

= 18600+1045+54720+6480
+ 9460
= 99710 N/𝑚2
Neccessory with of concrete block
𝑤
=
𝑙
99710
= = 0.779
13.5𝑥104

= 0.80 m

Pg. 68
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

PROJECT REPORT
ON
THREE BHK DOUBLE STORY BULDING
AT
SEVDIE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT
& TECHNOLOGY,
DEVA ROAD, LUCKNOW

Analysis of Rates

Pg. 69
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

ANALYSIS OF RATE
Analysis fo Rate
Cement contrete 1:2:4 unit 1 cum tak - 10 cum
S. Material Qty. Unit Rate Per Cost Rs.
No.
1. Stone ballast 40 mm 8.80 cu m 6850.00 per cum 6028.00
guage sand (Coarse) 4.40 cu m 600.00 per cum 2640.00
cement (66 bays) 2.20 cu m 9900.00 per cum 21780.00
Total 30448.00
Labour
Mistri (Head mason) 1/3 no 355 per day 118.33
Maron 2 no 320 per day 640.00
Mazdoor (Beder) 12 no 227 per day 2724.00
Boy or women colie 20 no 222 per day 4440.00
Former etc (according to Lump 1150 L.S 1150
requirement) sum
Sundries T. and P.etc. Lump 250 L.S 250
sum
Total 10852.33

Total of material and labour 41300.33

Add 𝟏𝟏𝟐 % water charge: 619.50
Added 10% contractor profit: 4130.03
Grand Total : 46049.86
𝟒𝟔𝟎𝟒𝟗.𝟖𝟔
Rate per cum = = 𝟒𝟔𝟎𝟒. 𝟗𝟖
𝟏𝟎

Pg. 70
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

R.C.C. work in beams slabs etc. 1:1:5:3 unit 1 cum taked = 10 cum

S. Material Qty. Unit Rate Per Cost Rs.

No.
Stone ballast 20 mm 8.80 cum 1160.00 Per cum 10208.00
guage sand (coarse)
Sand (coarse) 4.40 cum 600.00 per cum 2640.00
Cement (66 bays) 2.20 cum 9900.00 per cum 21780.00
= 1 cum @ 78.5 q per cum 7.85 q 4650.00 per cum 36502.50
= 7.85 q all
Binding wire 1.50 kg 60.00 per kg 90.00
Total 71220.50
Labour
Mistri (Head mason) 1/2 no 355 per day 177.50
Maron 3 no 320 per day 960.00
Mazdooz (Beldar) 12 no 227 per day 2724.00
Boy or woman coolie 20 no 222 per day 4440.00
Bhisti (including curing) 6 no 255 per day 1530.00
Sundries T. and p.etc Lump 250 L.S. 250
Total 10081.50
Bending cranking and
binding bar in position
Blacksmith (II class) 8 no 320 per day 2560.00
mazdoor (Below) T. and P 8 no 227 per day 1816.00
Lump 1250 L.S. 125.00
sum Total 4501.00
Centering and shuttering
(both erection dismaling
Timber planks and balies lump 1850 L.s 1850.00
5m
Carpenter (II class) 10 no 355 Per day 3550.00
Mazdoor (Beldar) 10 no 227 per day 2270.00
Nails Lump 460 L.s 460.00
sum
Sundries T. and P.etc Lump 270 L.S. 270.00
sum
Total 8400.00

Pg. 71
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

Total of Material and Labour 94,203.00

Added 1.5% water charge 141.30

Added 10% contractor profit 9420.30

Grand Total 103764.60

𝟏𝟎𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟒.𝟔𝟎
Rate per cum Rs. = 𝟏𝟎𝟑𝟕𝟔. 𝟒𝟔
𝟏𝟎

Pg. 72
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

I class brick work in superstructure with 20x10x10 brick with 1:6 cement sand
mortar - unit 1 cum, take 10 cm

Particularts Material Qty. Unit Rate per Cost Rs.

Brick I class (500 brick per 5000 no 7 per cum 35000.00
cum)
Cement (13:5 begs) 2.70 cum 9900.00 per cum 4455.00
sand (Local 2.70 cum 400.00 per cum 1080.00
Total 40535.00
Labour
Mistri (Head mason) 1/2 no 355.00 per day 177.50
Maron 10 no 320.00 per day 3200.00
Boy and wome colie 10 no 227.00 per day 2220.00
Bhisti (including curing) 2 no 255.00 per day 510.00
Scaffalding Lump 250.00 L.S. 250.00
sum
Sundries T. and P.etc Lump 180.00 L.S 180.00
sum
Beldar 7 no 227.00 per day 1589.00
Total 8126.50

Total of material and labour- 48661.50

Added 1.5% water charge - 729.92
Added 10% contractor profit- 4866.10
Grand Total= 54257.52
54257.52
Rate per cum Rs. = = 5425.75
10

Pg. 73
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

12 mm plastering 1:6 unit 1 sqm. take 100 sqm

Particulars Material Qty. Unit Rate Per Cost Rs.
Cement (9 begs) .30 cum 9900.00 per cum 2970.00
Sand (Local) 1.8 cum 400.00 per cum 720.00
Total 3690.00
Labour
Head mason 1/3 355.00 per day 118.33
mason 10 320.00 per day 3200.00
Mazdoor (Beldar) 15 227.00 per day 3405.00
Bhisti (Including curing) 3/4 255.00 per day 340.00
Scaffolding sundries, tand p Lump 290.00 per day 290.00
sum
Total 4473.33

Total of Material and Labour = 8163.33

Added 1.5% water charg = 122.44

Added 10% contractor profit = 816.33

Grand Total = 9102.10

𝟗𝟏𝟎𝟐.𝟏𝟎
Rate per sq m = = 91.02
𝟏𝟎𝟎

Pg. 74
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

2.5 cm thick cement concrete 1:1:5:3 Damp proof Course (D.P.C.) Unit 1 sq m.
Take 100 sq

Particulars Material Qty. Unit Rate Per Cost rs.

Stone ballast 12 mm guage (Stone 2.25 cum 885.00 per cum 1991.25
chips sand coarse)
Cement (22.5 bags) 1.13 cum 9900.00 per cum 11187.00
Cem-set or imperma (1kg per bay 0.75 cum 5700.00 per kg 4275.00
of cement) Total 17453.25
Labour
Head Mason 1/3 no 355.00 per day 118.33
Maron 8 no 320.00 per day 2560.00
Mazdoor (Beldar) 8 no 227.00 per day 1816.00
Bhisti (including curing ) 1 no 255.00 L.S. 410.00
Sundries T and P, etc Lump 320.00 L.S. 320.00
sum
Total 5479.33

Total of material and labour = 22932.58

added 1.5% water charge = 343.98

added 10% contractor profit = 2293.25

𝟐𝟓𝟓𝟔𝟗.𝟖𝟏
Rate per sq m Rs. = = 255.69
𝟏𝟎𝟎

Pg. 75
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

PROJECT REPORT
ON
THREE BHK DOUBLE STORY BULDING
AT
SEVDIE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT
& TECHNOLOGY,
DEVA ROAD, LUCKNOW

Estimating

Pg. 76
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

ESTIMATE

Total Length of 30 cm wall c/c

8.46 + 4.53 + 4.86 + 5.31 + 11.46 + 8.1 + 10.24 + 6.38 +
10.24
= 73.58 m
No. of Junction = 9 (30-30 cm)
Total Length of 20 cm wall c/c
3.18 + 2.38 + 2.59 + 4.87 + 5.47 = 18.49 m
No. of Junction = 13 (30-20 cm)
No. of Junction = 1 (20 - 20 cm)

Pg. 77
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

S. Particulars of Item No L B H Qnt. Remar

No. k
1. e/e in foundation 1 69.53 0.90 0.90 56.32𝑚3 73.58-
30 cm thick wall 1 0 0.70 0.60 5.16𝑚3 𝑥0.9
0.9
2
20 cm thick wall 1 12.29 0.90 0.90 0.24𝑚3
=69.5
30 cm thick wall 0.30
3m
18.49-
13x
.9
−
2
0.7
=
2

12.29 𝑚
2. Foundation
P.C.C. in (1:6:12)
30 cm thick wall 1 69.53 0.90 0.30 18.77 𝑚3
20 cm thick wall 1 12.29 0.70 0.20 1.72 𝑚3
30 cm thick wall 1 0.90 0.90 0.30 0.68 𝑚3
21.75 𝑚3
3. Ist class brick work
in foundation (1:6)
cement cocrete
work)

Pg. 78
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

30 cm thick wall-
Ist footing 1 70.88 0.60 0.20 8.50 𝑚3 73.58-
IInd footing 1 71.33 0.50 0.20 7.13 𝑚3 .6
09x
2
IIIrd footing 1 71.78 0.40 0.65 18.66 𝑚3
=70.8
8 mm
73.58x
0.5
09x
2

73.58x
0.4
9x
2

=71.7
8m
34.29
𝑚3
20 cm thick wall 18.49-
1st footing 1 14.99 0.5 0.2 1.50 13x
IInd footing 1 15.69 0.4 0.2 1.25 0.5
−
2
IIIrd footing upto 1 15.74 0.30 0.45 2.12 0.5
2
plinth
=14.9
9m

Pg. 79
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

18.49-
13x
13𝑥0.4
−
2
0.4
2

=15.6
9m
18.49-
13x
13𝑥0.4
−
2
0.3
2

=15.7
4m
=
15.74
m
30 cm thick pillar
1st footing 1 0.60 0.60 0.20 0.07 𝑚3
IInd footing 1 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.05 𝑚3
IIIrd footing 1 0.40 0.40 0.65 0.10 𝑚3
4. 2.5 thick DPC on
the plinth below

Pg. 80
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

main wall (1:1

1/2:3 cement
concrete) 73.58-
30 cm thick wall 1 72.23 0.30 21.67 𝑚3 9x
0.3
2
20 cm thick wall 1 16.44 0.20 3.29 𝑚3 =72.2
pillar 1 0.30 0.30 3
0.09 𝑚 3m
3
25.05 𝑚 18.49-
13x
0.3
−
2
0.3
2

=
16.44
m5
Deduction door
D1 6 1.00 0.30 1.8 𝑚3
30 cm D2 3 0.70 0.30 0.63 𝑚3
20 cm D3 1 1.00 0.20 0.20 𝑚3
2.63 𝑚3
5. First class brick
work in super
structure with
cement sand 71.14-
mortar (Ratio 1:4) 0.
9x =
2
All 30 cm wall 1 70.09 0.30 3.30 69.39 𝑚3
70.09 𝑚

Pg. 81
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

All 20 cm wall 1 11.57 .20 0.30 7.64 𝑚3 13.02-

Dwarf wall in 1 3.37 3.37 1.00 0.67 𝑚3 9x
Verandaha 9𝑥0.3
-
2
0.2
2
=
3 11.57
77.7 𝑚
m
3.97-
4x
4𝑥0.3
=
2
3.37 𝑚
Deduction :-
Door: -
D1 on 30 cm wall 6 1.00 0.30 2.10 3.78 𝑚3
D2 on 30 cm wall 3 0.70 0.30 2.10 1.89 𝑚3
D1 on 20 cm wall 1 1.00 0.20 2.10 0.42 𝑚3
Windows :-
W1 2 1.50 0.30 1.30 1.17 𝑚3
W2 14 1.20 0.30 1.30 6.55 𝑚3
Ventalators: 16 0.60 0.30 0.30 0.864 𝑚2
Lintel over 2 1.74 0.30 0.10 0.11 𝑚3
window
W1 14 1.54 0.30 0.10 0.65 𝑚3
W2
Lintel :-
over door D1 6 1.24 0.30 0.10 0.203 𝑚3
D1 on 20 cm wall 1 1.24 0.20 0.10 0.02 𝑚3
D2 on 30 cm wall 3 0.94 0.30 0.10 0.08 𝑚3
15.76 𝑚3
6. R.C.C. work with
M-20 concrete

Pg. 82
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

grade and Fe-415

grade of steel in
slab thick 15 cm
i Bed room I 1 5.18 3.34 0.15 2.59
ii Store room 1 1.82 2.58 0.15 0.71
iii Kitchen 1 3.29 2.58 0.15 1.27
iv Toilet - I 2 2.38 1.62 0.15 1.16
v Dining Room-I 1 5.02 3.95 0.15 2.97
vi Shesh Room I 1 1.29 3.24 0.15 0.63
vii Bed room II 1 3.34 3.34 0.15 0.63
viii Bed room II 1 2.43 1.17 0.15 0.43
ix Toilet - II 1 1.87 2.43 0.15 0.68
x Verandah 1 2.13 2.43 0.15 0.78
Stair Hall 1 1.97 3.04 0.15 0.90
Bed room III 1 4.56 3.34 0.15 2.28
Verandha-II 1 3.80 1.82 0.15 1.03
17.1 𝑚3
7 R.C.C. in stair
Watst 2 0.86 3.20 0.12 0.67 3 2
𝜋
Arc 1 1.01 𝑚3 4
= 2.84𝑚2
8. Masonary work in
stair - 1:6
Rise & thread 22 0.86 0.25 0.15 0.71 𝑚3
Support wall in sta 2 3.20 0.10 0.70 0.45 𝑚3
1.16 𝑚3
Stair out the
veranadah
Ist Stair 1 1.50 0.25 0.15 0.056
IInd Stair 1 1.50 0.25 0.30 0.12
IIIrd Stair 1 1.50 0.25 0.45 0.17
0.346 𝑚3
9. R.C.C. in sunshed

Pg. 83
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

V= 16 0.60 0.30 0.10 0.29 𝑚3

W- 2 1.50 0.30 0.10 0.09 𝑚3
W2 14 1.30 0.30 0.10 0.59 𝑚3
0.93 𝑚3
R.C.C. in lintel
door -
D1 on 30 cm thick 1x6 1.24 0.30 0.10 0.230
wall
D2 on 30 cm thick 3x1 1.24 0.30 0.10 0.110
wall
D1 on 20 cm thick 1 0.94 0.20 0.10 0.02
wall
Verandah Lintel
Windows
W1 2 1.74 0.30 0.10 0.11
W2 14 1.54 0.30 0.10 0.65
Lintel Ventilator 16 0.84 0.30 0.10 0.40
Lintel on Verandah 1 5.35` 0.20 0.20 0.10
2.59 𝑚3
1
(1:1 : 3 Ratio)
2
Steel work in
1
R.C.C. 1 % of
2
R.C. C. work
10. Expand Matal :-
Window Toilet 2 0.60 0.30 0 0.36
Window Kitchen 14 0.60 0.30 2.52
wall
Window
W1 2 1.50 1.30 3.9
W2 14 1.20 1.30 21.84
28.62 𝑚2 @ 15
kg/𝑚2

Pg. 84
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

11. 12 mm thick
plaster 1:6
Stair 22 0.25 0.15 0.70 0.825
Stair Supported 2 3 4.2
5.025 𝑚2
12. Sall chaukhat work
Door D1 7 5.00 0.10 0.08 0.28
Door D2 3 4.70 0.10 0.08 0.11
Window:-
W1 2 5.20 0.10 0.08 0.08𝑚3
W2 14 4.80 0.10 0.08 0.54
Ventalator 16 1.50 0.10 0.08 0.15
1.16 𝑚3
2.5 cm Board Skill
wood work
Door
D1 7 0.84 1.94 11.40
D2 3 0.54 1.94 3.14
14.54 𝑚3
13 Sisam 2.5 cm big
Window kanch 5
mm big miror Pital
Fitting
W1 2 1.15 0.94 2.16 𝑚2
W2 14 1.94 0.94 13.37 𝑚3
Window 16 0.44 0.14 13.37𝑚3
26.9 𝑚3

14 12 mm thick 1:6
cement plaster
inside on the wall:-
Bed room 1 15.85 3.30 52.30
Stare Room 1 7.62 3.30 25.14

Pg. 85
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

Kitchen 1 10.67 3.30 46.26

Toilet -I 2 7.01 3.30 64.54
Dinning Room 1 19.56 3.30 48.84
Bed Room -II 1 14.8 3.30 48.84
Toilet -II 1 1.62 3.30 25.15
Verandah -I 1 5.79 3.30 19.11
Stair Room 1 11.28 3.30 37.23
Bed Room III 1 14.63 3.30 48.28
Verandah - II 1 5.49 3.30 18.12
Stair Arch landing 1 6.95 3.30 4.865
Pillar 4 0.30 3.30 15.86
441.06
 Deduction inside
of door
D1 1.00 2.10 33.6
D2 3x2 0.70 2.10 8.82
Window:-
W1 2 1.50 1.30 3.9
W2 14 1.20 1.30 21.84
Ventilator 16 0.60 0.30 2.88
15. 14 mm thick 1:6
cement mortar
plaster ouside
out wall 1 32.61 3.30 107.61
out arch of landing 1 8.69 0.70 6.08
stair 113.28
Deduction :-
W1 2 1.50 1.30 3.9
W2 13 1.20 1.30 20.28
24.18
16. Ground Floor c.c.
work (1:4:8)
1. Bed Room -I 1 3.04 4.87 0.10 1.48

Pg. 86
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

2. Store 1 1.52 2.28 0.10 0.35

3. Kitchen 1 3.04 2.28 0.10 0.70
4. Toilet -I 2 2.13 1.37 0.10 0.59
5. Dinning Room-I 1 4.76 3.66 0.10 1.75
6. Shesh Part 1 2.94 1.37 0.10 0.41
7. Bed room II 1 3.04 3.04 0.10 0.93
8. Bed Room II 1 3.04 3.04 0.10 0.93
9. Toilet - II 1 1.67 2.13 0.10 0.365
10. Verandah - I 1 1.83 2.18 0.10 0.39
11. Stair Hall 1 1.67 2.74 0.20 0.46
12. Floor work below 1 3.35 2.83 0.10 0.62
stair
13. Bed Room 1 3.04 4.26 0.10 1.3
14. Verandah 1 3.65 1.52 0.20 0.56
Sand Filling:-
Total Sand filling 0.10 9.8𝑚3
in building 9.8 𝑚3
Earth Filling 0.25 24.5 𝑚3
17. Painting 468.12𝑚2
18. Finishing work on 98 𝑚3
ground floor 3
thick 468.12
Ist Coat Painting 12𝑚2
Finishing Ist floor 114𝑚2
3 mm thick
For Ist Floor
1 Masory work in
super structuren1:6
All 30 cm wall 1 73.43 0.30 3.30 72.70
All 20 cm wall 1 11.57 0.20 3.30 7.64
Awarf wall in 1 3.37 0.70 0.70
verandah 0.48
80.81 𝑚3

Pg. 87
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

Deduction:-
Door and windows
and ventilation 15.76
Lintel over door,
window and
ventilator 15.76 𝑚3
R.C.C. work
Slab 17.1 𝑚3
Stair 0.67𝑚3
Arc Landing 0.34 𝑚3
Lintel over door,
Window and
ventilator and ver 2.54 𝑚3
Steel work: -
3 Plaster work
12 mm thick 436.06+
plaster inside wall 21.054
with 1:6 cement
sand mortar 457.12𝑚2
Stair 22 0.25 0.15 0.83𝑚2
Stair support wall 4 3.00 0.70 8.4𝑚2
9.23 𝑚2
Plaster out side
Wall with 1:6
Cement sand 113.69𝑚2
mortar
Deduction
San sad R.C.C.
Work
V= 16 0.60 0.30 0.10 0.29 𝑚3
W1 2 150 0.30 0.10 0.09𝑚3
W2 14 1.30 0.30 0.10 0.55𝑚3
Total 0.93

Pg. 88
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

𝑚3
4 Wood Work:-
Sall Chaukhat
Door Window 1.16 𝑚3
Swantan
2.5 Big Wood All
Pital Fitting 14.54 𝑚2
Shisam 2.5 Big
Window Khat 5 26.9 𝑚2
mm Big Miror
Pital All Fitting
5. Expand metal:-
Jal work Window 28.62 𝑚2
& window
6. Painting work:- 457.12𝑚2
Primary Distamper 457.12𝑚2
Painting Ist coat
7. Masonary work:-
(1:4 ratio)
In stair step instair 1 14.23 0.20 2.70 7.68𝑚3
1:4 cement sand
ratio masonary
work in mumit
8. Slab on mumti 1 2.13 3.66 0.15 5.90 𝑚3
1
1:1 : 3 concrete
2
Parapet masonary 1 46.48 0.20 0.60 5.58 𝑚3
work 1:4 cement
sand mortar
9 3 mm thick 1
finishing over roof 114 𝑚3
Finishing over 7.80 𝑚3
mumti

Pg. 89
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

10 R.C.C. work lintel

1
1:1 : 1 2.59 𝑚3
2
Parapet 12 mm 2 46.48 0.60 55.78𝑚2
plaster thick plaster
(1:6)
12 mm thick
plaster thick stair
out of verandah
Step:- 3 1.50 0.25 18 𝑚2
Stair Wall:-
Step-1 2 0.25 0.45 0.15𝑚2
Step-2 2 0.25 0.30 0.15𝑚2
Step-3 2 0.25 0.15 0.15𝑚2
74.24 𝑚2

Pg. 90
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

PROJECT REPORT
ON

THREE BHK DOUBLE STORY BUILDING

AT
SEVDIE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT &
TECHNOLOGY,
DEVA ROAD, LUCKNOW

Abstract of Cost

Pg. 91
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

ABSTRACT OF COST
S.No. Description Rate Qnt. Cost
1. Earth Excavation 95/𝑚3 61.73𝑚3 5864.35 Rs.
work
2. Masonary work 1:6 4900/𝑚3 167.89𝑚3 822661 Rs.
cement snad mortar
3. P.C.C. work 3320/𝑚3 21.57 𝑚3 71612.4 Rs.
(1:6:12)
4. C.C. work (1:4:8) 5120/𝑚3 9.8𝑚3 50176
5. R.C.C. work 7650/𝑚3 48.19 𝑚3 368653
1
(1:1 : 3)
2

6. Plaster work 1:6 160/𝑚2 1002.55 𝑚2 160106

7. Finishing work with 250/𝑚2 333.8 𝑚2 83450
store lead
8. Painting work 12/𝑚2 1002.54 𝑚2 12030
(color)
9. Wood Work For 28000/𝑚3 2.32 𝑚3 64960
Jamb
10. Door (Gate) wood 1000/𝑚2 29.08 𝑚2 29080
11. D.P.C. work 1: : 3
3 290/𝑚2 22.42 𝑚2 6501
2

12. Lohe jally work 759.0/q. 22.42x15𝑚2 25578.33

Pg. 92
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

= 3.37 q.
13 Masonary work 5100/𝑚3 14.93𝑚3 76143
(1:4) cement sand
mortar)
14. Glass work in 340/𝑚2 53.8 𝑚2 18292
window with all
fitting
15. Distamper 2 Coat 4.8/𝑚2 1002.5𝑚2 48120
16. Sand Filling 68/𝑚2 9.8 𝑚3 666
17. Earth filling 82/𝑚3 24.4 𝑚3 2000
18. Ispat - Mild Steel 6890/𝑚3 5.67 q. 39066
Total 1518258

2% Electric Fitting = 38365

8% senetary work = 153460

𝟏
1 % water charge = 28773
𝟐

Total = 2330682.00

Pg. 93
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

PROJECT REPORT
ON

THREE BHK DOUBLE STORY BUILDING

AT
SEVDIE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT &
TECHNOLOGY,
DEVA ROAD, LUCKNOW

Conclusion &
Recommendation
Pg. 94
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

CONCLUSION
In the PLANNING, DISIGNING, ESTIMATING & COSTING THREE BHK

DOUBLE STORY BUILDING AT SEVDIE INSTITUTE OF

MANAGEMENT & TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW. Project high factor of

safety is considered. In the PLANNING, DISIGNING ESTIMATING &

COSTING OF THREE BHK DOUBLE STORY BUILDING AT SEVDIE

INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT & TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW . I

tried to provide all essential facility to the in their need. The estimated cost of

the building Rs.2330682.00 as per Latest UP PWD schedule of Rates. Proper

planning of the building reduces the effort at the letter stage. Moreover it

makes the structure economical and comfortable. During project work I got a

Lot of knowledge and experience. Acquire capability of tacking of problems. I

find that to complete project work in parts in easy as compared to carry out

whole project work at a time. There is no option of regroup labors. During

project work dedication and hard works is necessary. Without proper

supervision of supervisor it was not easy to complete project

Pg. 95
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

RECOMMENDATION

1- Design data me be checked by the advance computer software

which is available in market and a comparison should be made

in effort required

2- The analysis is done based on the working stress method, and

comparison should be done in both the methods keeping in

view space and cost saving

Pg. 96
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

PROJECT REPORT
ON

THREE BHK DOUBLE STORY BUILDING

BY
SEVDIE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT &
TECHNOLOGY,
DEVA ROAD, LUCKNOW

Statement of The Problem

Pg. 97
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

Project is assigned problem by BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

LUCKNOW U.P in subordination of curriculum of FINAL YEAR
DIPLOMA.

I select the PLANNING, DESIGNING, ESTIMATING & COSTING OF

THREE BHK DOUBEL STORY BUILDING AT SEVDIE
INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT & TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
prepare the project report it has been proposed to construct new Double
Story building for staff of this College.

The estimate provides the following accommodation Drawing

room, Dining room, Bed room, Kitchen, Store r4oom, for each Family.

Having good soil, from termites and proper drainage of land has
acquired. The building shall be oriented to face north direction the
estimate has been prepared at current rates of P.W.D

Pg. 98
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

PROJECT REPORT
ON

THREE BHK DOUBLE STORY BUILDING

AT
SEVDIE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT &
TECHNOLOGY,
DEVA ROAD, LUCKNOW

List of Reference

Pg. 99
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

1. B.C. Punmia, Ashok K. Jain, Arun K. Jain Surveying vol- 1 Laxmi

Publication limited.
2. K.R. Arora (1996) Surveying Vol-2 Standard Book House Dehli.
3. B.N. Dutta (1996) Estimating and Costing in Civil Engineering
Theory and Practical, UBS Publisher’s distributions Limited New
Dehli.
4. Arora, K.R.; Soil Mechanic and foundation Engineering, Standard
Publishers, New Dehli.
5. B.C. Punmia Ashok K. Jain Arun K. Jain (1998) Design of Steal
Structures, Laxmi Publication Limited.
6. BIS-456-2000 Code of Practical for Plain and Reinforced
Concrete.
7. S.N. Sinha reinforced Concrete Design, Tata McGraw Hill
Publishing Company New Dehli.

Pg. 100
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

PROJECT REPORT
ON

THREE BHK DOUBLE STORY BUILDING

AT
SEVDIE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT &
TECHNOLOGY,
DEVA ROAD, LUCKNOW

Appendix

Pg. 101
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING S.I.M.T.
LUCKNOW
PROJECT REPORT
Session – 2016-2017

LIST OF DRWANINGS

SITE PLAN
GROUND FLOOR
FIRST FLOOR
FRONT ELEVATION
SECTIONAL VIEW
FOUNDATION DETAIL
DESING DETAIL
BARSATI FLOOR PLAN

Pg. 102