V.

DATA PENGAMATAN

Minggu I (co-current)

1. Fluida Dingin Konstan

Temp. Fluida Panas Fluida Dingin
Waktu
No Tank Laju Fluida T1 T2 T3 Laju Fluida T4 T5 T6
(menit) (˚C) (L/min) (˚C) (˚C) (˚C) (L/min) (˚C) (˚C) (˚C)
1 0.0 62.0 1 63.3 45.8 42.9 3.0 25.1 27.5 28.5
2 1.0 62.0 1 62.9 45.7 42.6 3.0 25.2 27.4 28.3
3 2.0 62.0 1 62.6 45.2 42.2 3.0 25.2 27.4 28.5
1 0.0 66.0 2 67.4 61.5 58.9 3.0 25.3 31.7 34.9
2 1.0 68.5 2 69.7 63.5 60.7 3.0 25.6 32.2 35.3
3 2.0 69.0 2 70.2 64.1 61.2 3.0 26.8 33.4 36.5
1 0.0 69.5 3 70.8 66 64.0 3.0 27.6 34.6 38.4
2 1.0 70.0 3 71.1 66.3 64.4 3.0 28.6 35.5 38.9
3 2.0 70.0 3 71.3 66.6 64.7 3.0 29.5 36.7 39.9
1 0.0 71.0 3.5 72.4 69.5 65.9 3.0 29.9 37.0 40.1
2 1.0 71.0 3.5 72.1 69.2 65.5 3.0 29.6 37.4 40.3
3 2.0 71.0 3.5 71.8 70 66.1 3.0 29.1 37.8 41.0

2. Fluida Panas Konstan

Temp. Fluida Panas Fluida Dingin
Waktu
No Tank Laju Fluida T1 T2 T3 Laju Fluida T4 T5 T6
(menit) (˚C) (L/min) (˚C) (˚C) (˚C) (L/min) (˚C) (˚C) (˚C)
1 0.0 71.0 3 71.6 68.0 66.8 1 30.8 38.7 40.8
2 1.0 71.0 3 72.2 69.5 69.3 1 32.9 46.1 59.2
3 2.0 71.5 3 72.6 70.1 70.2 1 30.7 49.1 63.1
1 0.0 71.5 3 72.6 68.3 67.2 2 29.6 39.4 44.2
2 1.0 71.5 3 72.0 67.6 66.2 2 29.6 37.0 42.5
3 2.0 70.0 3 70.8 66.8 65.5 2 32.9 39.0 44.1
1 0.0 68.5 3 69.6 65.6 63.9 3 36.1 41.6 44.1
2 1.0 68.5 3 69.2 65.5 63.7 3 37.0 42.2 44.5
3 2.0 68.0 3 68.9 65.2 63.5 3 37.6 42.6 45.0
1 0.0 68.0 3 68.7 64.8 63.0 3.5 38.0 42.2 44.7
2 1.0 68.0 3 68.2 64.6 62.9 3.5 38.7 42.7 45.0
3 2.0 67.0 3 68.0 64.3 62.0 3.5 39.3 43.2 45.6
Minggu II (counter-current)

1. Fluida Dingin Konstan

Temp. Fluida Panas Fluida Dingin
Waktu
No Tank Laju Fluida T1 T2 T3 Laju Fluida T4 T5 T6
(menit) (˚C) (L/min) (˚C) (˚C) (˚C) (L/min) (˚C) (˚C) (˚C)
1 0.0 52.0 1 39.5 31.8 30.2 3.0 26.1 25.2 22.9
2 1.0 54.0 1 51.4 46.2 41.0 3.0 23.9 23.5 20.6
3 2.0 56.0 1 53.8 48.0 43.6 3.0 24.9 24.1 21.1
1 0.0 58.0 2 54.5 50.7 47.8 3.0 26.4 25.5 21.4
2 1.0 60.0 2 57.0 52.9 49.6 3.0 27.7 26.1 21.9
3 2.0 60.0 2 57.3 53.1 49.9 3.0 28.3 26.7 22.5
1 0.0 60.5 3 57.8 54.9 52.4 3.0 29.4 27.7 23.1
2 1.0 62.0 3 58.7 55.5 53.2 3.0 30.5 28.7 24.0
3 2.0 62.0 3 59 56 53.7 3.0 31.4 29.4 24.9
1 0.0 64.0 3.5 59.5 56.8 54.7 3.0 31.3 30.3 25.6
2 1.0 65.0 3.5 60.1 57.3 55.2 3.0 32.0 31.3 26.7
3 2.0 65.0 3.5 60.5 57.7 55.7 3.0 34.1 32.0 27.6

2. Fluida Panas Konstan

Temp. Fluida Panas Fluida Dingin
Waktu
No Tank Laju Fluida T1 T2 T3 Laju Fluida T4 T5 T6
(menit) (˚C) (L/min) (˚C) (˚C) (˚C) (L/min) (˚C) (˚C) (˚C)
1 0.0 63.0 3 61.2 58.5 57.2 1 39.0 33.6 29.0
2 1.0 63.0 3 62.0 59.6 58.3 1 43.1 33.8 29.2
3 2.0 64.0 3 62.5 60.0 58.8 1 43.7 33.9 28.8
1 0.0 64.0 3 62.8 60.0 58.1 2 38.0 33.6 28.3
2 1.0 64.5 3 63.3 60.3 58,,6 2 37.9 34.4 29.9
3 2.0 64.5 3 63.8 60.9 59.0 2 39.1 35.5 30.8
1 0.0 67.0 3 64.0 61.0 58.7 3 37.7 35.4 31.2
2 1.0 67.0 3 64.4 61.3 58.9 3 38.4 36.4 32.5
3 2.0 67.0 3 64.8 61.7 59.4 3 39.2 37.2 33.1
1 0.0 68.0 3 65.0 61.8 59.3 3.5 39.1 37.3 33.6
2 1.0 68.0 3 65.4 62.2 59.7 3.5 39.9 38.3 34.6
3 2.0 68.0 3 65.8 62.5 60.3 3.5 40.6 39.0 35.3
VI. Perhitungan

Minggu I Co-Current

A. Fluida Dingin Konstan

1. Menghitung T rata -rata fuida panas dan fluida dingin
Untuk fluida dingin
T6 = 28.5 C = 83.3 F T1 = air panas masuk
T4 = 25.1 C = 77.18 F T4 = air dingin masuk
Tav = ( 83.3 + 77.18 ) F T3 = air panas keluar
2 T6 = air dingin keluar
= 80.24 F

Untuk Fluida Panas

T1 = 63.3 C = 145.94 F
T3 = 42.9 C = 109.22 F
Tav = ( 145.94 + 109.22 ) F
2
= 127.58 F

2. Menghitung heat balance

Q = m x C x dT
Massa fluida dingin = ρxv
Wc = 0.9 gr/cm3 x 3 L/min x 1000 cm3/L
= 2700 gr/min x 2,205 x 10-3 lb
1 gr
= 5.954 lb/min x 60 min
1 hr
= 357.2 lb/hr

Massa fluida panas = ρxv

Wh = 0.9 gr/cm3 x 1 L/min x 1000 cm3/L
= 900 gr/min x 2,205 x 10-3 lb
1 gr
= 1.985 lb/min x 60 min
1 hr
= 119.1 lb/hr
 Heat balance untuk fluida dingin
Dari temperatur T.av, dengan melihat grafik 2 didapat spesifik heat (cp)=
cp = 1.100 Btu/lb.F ket : cp (Fig. 2 Kern p. 804)
Q = m fluida dingin x Cp x dT
= 357.21 lb/hr x 1.100 Btu/lb.F x ( 83.3 - 77.18 ) F
= 2404.74 Btu/hr

Heat balance untuk fluida panas

Dari temperatur T.av, dengan melihat grafik 2 didapat spesifik heat (cp)=
cp = 1.150 Btu/lb.F ket : cp (Fig. 2 Kern p. 804)
Q = m fluida dingin x Cp x dT
= 119.07 lb/hr x 1.150 Btu/lb.F x ( 145.9 - 109.2 ) F
= 5028.1 Btu/hr

3. Menghitung LMTD
Fluida panas - Fluida dingin
T1 = 145.94 F T3 = 109.2 F
T4 = 77.18 F - T6 = 83.3 F -
ΔT2 = 68.76 F ΔT1 = 25.9 F

LMTD = Δt2 - Δt1

Δt2
ln
Δt1
= (68.76 - 25.9) F
ln 68.76 F
25.9 F
= 42.84 F
ln 2.6528
= 43.9111 F

4. Flow Area
cold fluid annulus
D1 = 0.84 cm x 1 ft = 0.07 ft
12 cm
D2 = 1.049 cm x 1 ft = 0.09 ft
12 cm
 A.annulus = π ( D22 - D1 2 )
4
= π x (0.09² - 0.07²)
4
= π x ( 0.008 - 0.0049
4
= 0.00215 ft²

De = ( D22 - D1 )
2

D1
De = (0.09² - 0.07²) ft
0.07 ft
= 0.0392 ft

hot fluid inner

D = ### x 1 ft
= 0.052 ft
12 cm
A.p = π D2
4
= π x 0.05 ²
4
= 0.0021 ft²

5. Laju Alir Massa

Annulus
Wc = 357.2 lb/hr
Ga = Wc = 357.2 lb/hr = 165973.3 lb/hr.ft²
A.annulus 0.00215 ft²

Inner
Wh = 119.1 lb/hr
Gp = Wh = 119.1 lb/hr = 56456.6 lb/hr.ft²
A.p 0.00211 ft²

6. Bilangan Reynold
Annulus
dik : t = 80.24 F ket : µ (Fig. 15 Kern p. 823)
m = 0.9 cp x 2.42
= 0.9 cp x 2.42 lb/ft.hr
 cp
= 2.178 lb/ft.hr

maka;
Rea = De x Ga = 0.039 ft x 165973.3 lb/hr.ft²
µ 2.178 lb/ft.hr
Rea = 2984.68

Inner
dik : t = 127.58 F ket : µ (Fig. 15 Kern p. 823)
m = 0.56 cp x 2.42
= 0.56 cp x 2.42 lb/ft.hr
cp
= 1.3552 lb/ft.hr
maka;
Rep = De x Gp = 0.039 ft x 56456.6 lb/hr.ft²
µ 1.355 lb/ft.hr
Rep = 1631.66

7. Faktor Perpindahan Panas

Pada Annulus
Rea = 2984.68
jH = 12 ket : jH (fig 24 (kern p-834)

Pada Inner
Rep = 1631.66
jH = 7.5 ket : jH (fig 24 (kern p-834)

8. Koefisien Perpindahan Panas

Annulus
Tavg = 80.24 F
cp = 1.100 Btu/lb.F
k = 0.353 btu/hr.ft².(°F/ft) ket : k (tabel 4 (kern p-800))

f =

= 1.100 Btu/lb. x 2.178 lb/ft.hr

0.353 btu/hr.ft².(°F/ft)
= (6.79) 1/3
 = 2.2623

Inner
Tavg = 127.58 F
cp = 1.2 Btu/lb.F
k = 0.375 btu/hr.ft².(°F/ft) ket : k (tabel 4 (kern p-800))

f =

= 1.15 Btu/lb. x 1.355 lb/ft.hr

0.375 btu/hr.ft².(°F/ft)
= (4.16) 1/3
= 1.3853

9. ho dan hio
Annulus
ho = jH x k x fS
De
= 12 x 0.353 btu/hr.ft².(°F/ft) x 2.2623 x 1
0.039 ft
= 244.677 btu/hr.ft . °F 2

Inner
hi = jH x k x fS
D
= 7.5 x 0.375 btu/hr.ft².(°F/ft) x 1.3853 x 1
0.052 ft
= 75.1678 btu/hr.ft . °F 2

hio = hi x ID
OD
= 75.1678 x 0.052 ft
0.07 ft
= 55.66 btu/hr.ft2. °F

10. Clean Overall Coefficient (Uc)

Uc = hio x ho
 hio + ho
= 55.66 btu/hr.ft2. °F x 244.677 btu/hr.ft2. °F
( 55.660 + 244.68 ) btu/hr.ft2. °F
= 13618.71 (btu/hr.ft2. °F )2
244.68 btu/hr.ft2. °F
= 55.66 btu/hr.ft2. °F

11. Design Overall Coefficient (Ud)

Rd = 0.002
1 = 1 + Rd
Ud Uc
= 1 + 0.002
55.66 btu/hr.ft . °F 2

Ud = 50.0846 btu/hr.ft2. °F

12.PRESSURE DROP
1) ANNULUS ; Fluida Dingin
a. De' = D2 - D1
= 0.0874 ft - 0.07 ft
= 0.0174 ft

Rea = De' x Ga
µ
= 0.0174 ft x 165973.3 lb/hr.ft²
2.178 lb/hr.ft
= 1327.2

Untuk nilai aliran laminer Nre >1000 digunakan persamaan berikut :

f = + 0.264 (Pers, 3.47 b. Kern p-53)
0.0035
(Rep) 0.42

= 0.0035 + 0.264
20.49
= 0.0164

1 kg = 2.2046 lb
1 m³ = 35.314 ft³

Densitas (ρ) = 1000.0 kg/m³

= 1000.0 kg/m³ x 2.2046 lb x 1 m³
 1 kg 35.314 ft³
= 62.4 lb/ft³

L = 2 m = 6.562 ft

b. ΔFA = 4 x f x Ga² x L
2 x g x ρ² x De'
= 4 x 0.0164 x 165973.29 ² lb/hr.ft² x 6.562 ft
2 x 4.2 x 108 x 62.43 ² lb/ft³ x ###
= 0.2077

c. ΔPa = ΔFa x ρ
144
= 0.2077 x 62.43 lb/ft³
144
= 0.0901
karena ΔPp < 10 Psi, berarti hasil perhitungan pada batas yang diizinkan

2) INNER ; Fluida Panas (Steam)

a. Rep = 1631.66
Untuk nilai aliran laminer Nre > 1000 digunakan persamaan berikut :
f = + 0.264 (Pers, 3.47 b. Kern p-53)
0.0035
(Rep)0.42
= 0.0035 + 0.264
22.35
= 0.0153

1 kg = 2.2046 lb
1 m³ = 35.3140 ft³

Densitas (ρ) = 1000.0 kg/m³

= 1000.0 kg/m³ x 2.2046 lb x 1 m³
1 kg 35.3140 ft³
= 62.4 lb/ft³

L = 2 m = 6.562 ft
 b. ΔFA = 4 x f x Ga² x L
2 x g x ρ² x De'
= 4 x 0.0153 x 56456.56 ² lb/hr.ft² x 6.562 ft
2 x 4.2 x 108
x 62.43 ² lb/ft³ x 0.052 ft
= 0.0075

c. ΔPa = ΔFa x ρ
144
= 0.0075 x 62.4 lb/ft³
144
= 0.0033
karena ΔPp < 10 Psi, berarti hasil perhitungan pada batas yang diizinkan

B. Fluida Panas Konstan

1. Menghitung T rata -rata fuida panas dan fluida dingin
Untuk fluida dingin
T6 = 40.8 C = 105.44 F T1 = air panas masuk
T4 = 30.8 C = 87.44 F T4 = air dingin masuk
Tav = ( 105.44 + 87.44 ) F T3 = air panas keluar
2 T6 = air dingin keluar
= 96.44 F

Untuk Fluida Panas

T1 = 71.6 C = 160.88 F
T3 = 66.8 C = 152.24 F
Tav = ( 160.88 + 152.24 ) F
2
= 156.56 F

2. Menghitung heat balance

Q = m x C x dT
Massa fluida dingin = ρxv
Wc = 0.9 gr/cm3 x 1 L/min x 1000 cm3/L
= 900 gr/min x 2,205 x 10-3 lb
1 gr
= 1.985 lb/min x 60 min
1 hr
 = 119.1 lb/hr

Massa fluida panas = ρxv

Wh = 0.9 gr/cm3 x 3 L/min x 1000 cm3/L
= 2700 gr/min x 2,205 x 10-3 lb
1 gr
= 5.954 lb/min x 60 min
1 hr
= 357.2 lb/hr

Heat balance untuk fluida dingin

Dari temperatur T.av, dengan melihat grafik 2 didapat spesifik heat (cp)=
cp = 1.100 Btu/lb.F ket : cp (Fig. 2 Kern p. 804)
Q = m fluida dingin x Cp x dT
= 119.07 lb/hr x 1.100 Btu/lb.F x ( 105.44 - 87.44 ) F
= 2357.59 Btu/hr

Heat balance untuk fluida panas

Dari temperatur T.av, dengan melihat grafik 2 didapat spesifik heat (cp)=
cp = 1.200 Btu/lb.F ket : cp (Fig. 2 Kern p. 804)
Q = m fluida dingin x Cp x dT
= 357.21 lb/hr x 1.200 Btu/lb.F x ( 160.9 - 152.2 ) F
= 3703.6 Btu/hr

3. Menghitung LMTD
Fluida panas - Fluida dingin
T1 = 160.88 F T3 = 152.2 F
T4 = 87.44 F - T6 = 105.44 F -
ΔT2 = 73.44 F ΔT1 = 46.8 F

LMTD = Δt2 - Δt1

Δt2
ln
Δt1
= (73.44 - 46.8) F
ln 73.44 F
46.8 F
= 26.64 F
ln 1.5692
= 59.1231 F

4. Flow Area
cold fluid annulus
 D1 = 0.84 cm x 1 ft = 0.07 ft
12 cm
D2 = 1.049 cm x 1 ft = 0.09 ft
12 cm

A.annulus = π ( D22 - D1 2 )
4
= π x (0.09² - 0.07²)
4
= π x ( 0.008 - 0.0049
4
= 0.00215 ft²

De = ( D22 - D1 )
2

D1
De = (0.09² - 0.07²) ft
0.07 ft
= 0.0392 ft

hot fluid inner

D = ### x 1 ft
= 0.052 ft
12 cm
A.p = π D2
4
= π x 0.05 ²
4
= 0.0021 ft²

5. Laju Alir Massa

Annulus
Wc = 119.1 lb/hr
Ga = Wc = 119.1 lb/hr = 55324.4 lb/hr.ft²
A.annulus 0.00215 ft²

Inner
Wh = 357.2 lb/hr
Gp = Wh = 357.2 lb/hr = 169369.7 lb/hr.ft²
A.p 0.00211 ft²

6. Bilangan Reynold
Annulus
dik : t = 96.44 F ket : µ (Fig. 15 Kern p. 823)
m = 0.75 cp x 2.42
= 0.75 cp x 2.42 lb/ft.hr
cp
 = 1.815 lb/ft.hr

maka;
Rea = De x Ga = 0.039 ft x 55324.4 lb/hr.ft²
µ 1.815 lb/ft.hr
Rea = 1193.87

Inner
dik : t = 156.56 F ket : µ (Fig. 15 Kern p. 823)
m = 0.4 cp x 2.42
= 0.4 cp x 2.42 lb/ft.hr
cp
= 0.968 lb/ft.hr

Rep = De x Ga = 0.039 ft x 55324.4 lb/hr.ft²

µ 0.968 lb/ft.hr
Rep = 2238.51

7. Faktor Perpindahan Panas

Pada Annulus
Rea = 1193.87
jH = 7.2 ket : jH (fig 24 (kern p-834)

Pada Inner
Rep = 2238.51
jH = 9 ket : jH (fig 24 (kern p-834)

8. Koefisien Perpindahan Panas

Annulus
Tavg = 96.44 F
cp = 1.100 Btu/lb.F
k = 0.361 btu/hr.ft².(°F/ft) ket : k (tabel 4 (kern p-800))

f =
= 1.100 Btu/lb. x 1.815 lb/ft.hr
0.361 btu/hr.ft².(°F/ft)
= (5.53) 1/3
= 1.8435

Inner
Tavg = 156.56 F
cp = 1.2 Btu/lb.F
k = 0.388 btu/hr.ft².(°F/ft) ket : k (tabel 4 (kern p-800))
 f =

= 1.20 Btu/lb. x 0.968 lb/ft.hr

0.388 btu/hr.ft².(°F/ft)
= (2.99) 1/3
= 0.9979

9. ho dan hio
Annulus
ho = jH x k x fS
De
= 7.2 x 0.361 btu/hr.ft².(°F/ft) x 1.8435 x 1
0.039 ft
= 122.338 btu/hr.ft . °F
2

Inner
hi = jH x k x fS
D
= 9 x0.388 btu/hr.ft².(°F/ft) x 0.9979 x 1
0.052 ft
= 67.2309 btu/hr.ft . °F
2

hio = hi x ID
OD
= 67.2309 x 0.052 ft
0.07 ft
= 49.7829 btu/hr.ft2. °F

10. Clean Overall Coefficient (Uc)

Uc = hio x ho
hio + ho
= 49.7829 btu/hr.ft2. °F x 122.338 btu/hr.ft2. °F
( 49.783 + 122.34 ) btu/hr.ft2. °F
= 6090.36 (btu/hr.ft2. °F )2
122.34 btu/hr.ft2. °F
= 49.7829 btu/hr.ft2. °F

11. Design Overall Coefficient (Ud)

Rd = 0.002
1 = 1 + Rd
Ud Uc
= 1 + 0.002
49.7829 btu/hr.ft2. °F
Ud = 45.275 btu/hr.ft2. °F
12.PRESSURE DROP
1) ANNULUS ; Fluida Dingin
a. De' = D2 - D1
= 0.0874 ft - 0.07 ft
= 0.0174 ft

Rea = De' x Ga
µ
= 0.0174 ft x 55324.4 lb/hr.ft²
1.815 lb/hr.ft
= 530.9

Untuk nilai aliran laminer Nre >1000 digunakan persamaan berikut :

f = 0.0035 + 0.264 (Pers, 3.47 b. Kern p-53)
(Rep)0.42
= 0.0035 + 0.264
13.95
= 0.0224

1 kg = 2.2046 lb
1 m³ = 35.314 ft³

Densitas (ρ) = 1000.0 kg/m³

= 1000.0 kg/m³ x 2.2046 lb x 1 m³
1 kg 35.314 ft³
= 62.4 lb/ft³

L = 2 m = 6.562 ft

b. ΔFA = 4 x f x Ga² x L
2 x g x ρ² x De'
= 4 x 0.0224 x 55324.43 ² lb/hr.ft² x 6.562 ft
2 x 4.2 x 10 8
x 62.43 ² lb/ft³ x ###
= 0.0316

c. ΔPa = ΔFa x ρ
144
= 0.0316 x 62.43 lb/ft³
144
= 0.0137
karena ΔPp < 10 Psi, berarti hasil perhitungan pada batas yang diizinkan
 2) INNER ; Fluida Panas (Steam)
a. Rep = 2238.51
Untuk nilai aliran laminer Nre > 1000 digunakan persamaan berikut :
f = 0.0035 + 0.264 (Pers, 3.47 b. Kern p-53)
(Rep)0.42
= 0.0035 + 0.264
25.53
= 0.0138

1 kg = 2.2046 lb
1 m³ = 35.3140 ft³

Densitas (ρ) = 1000.0 kg/m³

= 1000.0 kg/m³ x 2.2046 lb x 1 m³
1 kg 35.3140 ft³
= 62.4 lb/ft³

L = 2 m = 6.562 ft

b. ΔFA = 4 x f x Ga² x L
2 x g x ρ² x De'
= 4 x 0.0138 x 169369.68 ² lb/hr.ft² x 6.562 ft
2 x 4.2 x 108 x 62.43 ² lb/ft³ x 0.052 ft
= 0.0614

c. ΔPa = ΔFa x ρ
144
= 0.0614 x 62.4 lb/ft³
144
= 0.0266
karena ΔPp < 10 Psi, berarti hasil perhitungan pada batas yang diizinkan

Minggu II Counter-Current

A. Fluida Dingin Konstan

1. Menghitung T rata -rata fuida panas dan fluida dingin
Untuk fluida dingin
T6 = 22.9 C = 73.22 F T1 = air panas masuk
 T4 = 26.1 C = 78.98 F T4 = air dingin masuk
Tav = ( 73.22 + 78.98 ) F T3 = air panas keluar
2 T6 = air dingin keluar
= 76.1 F

Untuk Fluida Panas

T1 = 39.5 C = 103.1 F
T3 = 30.2 C = 86.36 F
Tav = ( 103.1 + 86.36 ) F
2
= 94.73 F

2. Menghitung heat balance

Q = m x C x dT
Massa fluida dingin = ρxv
Wc = 0.9 gr/cm3 x 3 L/min x 1000 cm3/L
= 2700 gr/min x 2,205 x 10-3 lb
1 gr
= 5.954 lb/min x 60 min
1 hr
= 357.2 lb/hr

Massa fluida panas = ρxv

Wh = 0.9 gr/cm3 x 1 L/min x 1000 cm3/L
= 900 gr/min x 2,205 x 10-3 lb
1 gr
= 1.985 lb/min x 60 min
1 hr
= 119.1 lb/hr

Heat balance untuk fluida dingin

Dari temperatur T.av, dengan melihat grafik 2 didapat spesifik heat (cp)=
cp = 1.000 Btu/lb.F ket : cp (Fig. 2 Kern p. 804)
Q = m fluida dingin x Cp x dT
= 357.21 lb/hr x 1.000 Btu/lb.F x ( 73.22 - 78.98 ) F
= -2057.5 Btu/hr

Heat balance untuk fluida panas

Dari temperatur T.av, dengan melihat grafik 2 didapat spesifik heat (cp)=
cp = 1.120 Btu/lb.F ket : cp (Fig. 2 Kern p. 804)
Q = m fluida dingin x Cp x dT
= 119.07 lb/hr x 1.120 Btu/lb.F x ( 103.1 - 86.4 ) F
= 2232.4 Btu/hr
3. Menghitung LMTD
Fluida panas - Fluida dingin
T1 = 103.1 F T3 = 86.4 F
T4 = 78.98 F - T6 = 73.22 F -
ΔT2 = 24.12 F ΔT1 = 13.1 F

LMTD = Δt2 - Δt1

ln Δt2
Δt1
= (24.12 - 13.1) F
ln 24.12 F
13.1 F
= 10.98 F
ln 1.8356
= 18.0776 F

4. Flow Area
cold fluid annulus
D1 = 0.84 cm x 1 ft = 0.07 ft
12 cm
D2 = 1.049 cm x 1 ft = 0.09 ft
12 cm

A.annulus = π ( D22 - D1 2 )
4
= π x (0.09² - 0.07²)
4
= π x ( 0.008 - 0.0049
4
= 0.00215 ft²

De = ( D22 - D1 )
2

D1
De = (0.09² - 0.07²) ft
0.07 ft
= 0.0392 ft

hot fluid inner

D = ### x 1 ft = 0.052 ft
12 cm
A.p = π D2
4
= π x 0.05 ²
4
= 0.0021 ft²
5. Laju Alir Massa
Annulus
Wc = 357.2 lb/hr
Ga = Wc = 357.2 lb/hr = 165973.3 lb/hr.ft²
A.annulus 0.00215 ft²

Inner
Wh = 119.1 lb/hr
Gp = Wh = 119.1 lb/hr = 56456.6 lb/hr.ft²
A.p 0.00211 ft²

6. Bilangan Reynold
Annulus
dik : t = 76.1 F ket : µ (Fig. 15 Kern p. 823)
m = 0.95 cp x 2.42
= 0.95 cp x 2.42 lb/ft.hr
cp
= 2.299 lb/ft.hr

Rea = De x Ga = 0.039 ft x 165973.3 lb/hr.ft²

µ 2.299 lb/ft.hr
Rea = 2827.59

Inner
dik : t = 94.73 F ket : µ (Fig. 15 Kern p. 823)
m = 0.775 cp x 2.42
= 0.775 cp x 2.42 lb/ft.hr
cp
= 1.8755 lb/ft.hr
maka;
Rep = De x Ga = 0.039 ft x 165973.3 lb/hr.ft²
µ 1.876 lb/ft.hr
Rep = 3466.08

7. Faktor Perpindahan Panas

Pada Annulus
Rea = 2827.59
jH = 10.8 ket : jH (fig 24 (kern p-834)

Pada Inner
Rep = 3466.08
jH = 13 ket : jH (fig 24 (kern p-834)

8. Koefisien Perpindahan Panas

 Annulus
Tavg = 76.1 F
cp = 1.000 Btu/lb.F
k = 0.351 btu/hr.ft².(°F/ft) ket : k (tabel 4 (kern p-800))

f =

= 1.000 Btu/lb. x 2.3 lb/ft.hr

0.351 btu/hr.ft².(°F/ft)
= (6.55) 1/3
= 2.1833

Inner
Tavg = 94.73 F
cp = 1.1 Btu/lb.F
k = 0.352 btu/hr.ft².(°F/ft) ket : k (tabel 4 (kern p-800))

f =

= 1.12 Btu/lb. x 1.876 lb/ft.hr

0.352 btu/hr.ft².(°F/ft)
= (5.97) 1/3
= 1.9892

9. ho dan hio
Annulus
ho = jH x k x fS
De
= 10.8 x
0.351 btu/hr.ft².(°F/ft) x 2.1833 x 1
0.039 ft
= 211.312 btu/hr.ft . °F
2

Inner
hi = jH x k x fS
D
= 13 x
0.352 btu/hr.ft².(°F/ft) x 1.9892 x 1
0.052 ft
= 175.61 btu/hr.ft . °F
2

hio = hi x ID
OD
= 175.61 x 0.052 ft
0.07 ft
= 130.035 btu/hr.ft2. °F
10. Clean Overall Coefficient (Uc)
Uc = hio x ho
hio + ho
= 130.035 btu/hr.ft2. °F x 211.312 btu/hr.ft2. °F
( 130.035 + 211.31 ) btu/hr.ft2. °F
= 27477.86 (btu/hr.ft2. °F )2
211.31 btu/hr.ft2. °F
= 130.035 btu/hr.ft2. °F

11. Design Overall Coefficient (Ud)

Rd = 0.002
1 = 1 + Rd
Ud Uc
= 1 + 0
130.035 btu/hr.ft2. °F
Ud = 103.196 btu/hr.ft2. °F

12.PRESSURE DROP
1) ANNULUS ; Fluida Dingin
a. De' = D2 - D1
= 0.0874 ft - 0.07 ft
= 0.0174 ft

Rea = De' x Ga
µ
= 0.0174 ft x 165973.3 lb/hr.ft²
2.299 lb/hr.ft
= 1257.4

Untuk nilai aliran laminer Nre >1000 digunakan persamaan berikut :

f = 0.0035 + 0.264 (Pers, 3.47 b. Kern p-53)
(Rep)0.42
= 0.0035 + 0.264
20.03
= 0.0167

1 kg = 2.2046 lb
1 m³ = 35.314 ft³

Densitas (ρ) = 1000.0 kg/m³

= 1000.0 kg/m³ x 2.2046 lb x 1 m³
1 kg 35.314 ft³
= 62.4 lb/ft³
 L = 2 m = 6.562 ft

b. ΔFA = 4 x f x Ga² x L
2 x g x ρ² x De'
= 4 x 0.0167 x 165973.29 ² lb/hr.ft² x 6.562 ft
2 x 4.2 x 108 x 62.43 ² lb/ft³ x ###
= 0.2115

c. ΔPa = ΔFa x ρ
144
= 0.2115 x 62.43 lb/ft³
144
= 0.0917
karena ΔPp < 10 Psi, berarti hasil perhitungan pada batas yang diizinkan

2) INNER ; Fluida Panas (Steam)

a. Rep = 3466.08
Untuk nilai aliran laminer Nre > 1000 digunakan persamaan berikut :
f = 0.0035 + 0.264 (Pers, 3.47 b. Kern p-53)
(Rep)0.42
= 0.0035 + 0.264
30.67
= 0.0121

1 kg = 2.2046 lb
1 m³ = 35.3140 ft³

Densitas (ρ) = 1000.0 kg/m³

= 1000.0 kg/m³ x 2.2046 lb x 1 m³
1 kg 35.3140 ft³
= 62.4 lb/ft³

L = 2 m = 6.562 ft

b. ΔFA = 4 x f x Ga² x L
2 x g x ρ² x De'
= 4 x 0.0121 x 56456.56 ² lb/hr.ft² x 6.562 ft
2 x 4.2 x 108
x 62.43 ² lb/ft³ x 0.052 ft
= 0.006
 c. ΔPa = ΔFa x ρ
144
= 0.0060 x 62.4 lb/ft³
144
= 0.0026
karena ΔPp < 10 Psi, berarti hasil perhitungan pada batas yang diizinkan

B. Fluida Panas Konstan

1. Menghitung T rata -rata fuida panas dan fluida dingin
Untuk fluida dingin
T6 = 29.0 C = 84.2 F T1 = air panas masuk
T4 = 39 C = 102.2 F T4 = air dingin masuk
Tav = ( 84.2 + 102.2 ) F T3 = air panas keluar
2 T6 = air dingin keluar
= 93.2 F

Untuk Fluida Panas

T1 = 61.2 C = 142.16 F
T3 = 57.2 C = 134.96 F
Tav = ( 142.16 + 134.96 ) F
2
= 138.56 F

2. Menghitung heat balance

Q = m x C x dT
Massa fluida dingin = ρxv
Wc = 0.9 gr/cm3 x 1 L/min x 1000 cm3/L
= 900 gr/min x 2,205 x 10-3 lb
1 gr
= 1.985 lb/min x 60 min
1 hr
= 119.1 lb/hr

Massa fluida panas = ρxv

Wh = 0.9 gr/cm3 x 3 L/min x 1000 cm3/L
= 2700 gr/min x 2,205 x 10-3 lb
1 gr
= 5.954 lb/min x 60 min
1 hr
= 357.2 lb/hr
 Heat balance untuk fluida dingin
Dari temperatur T.av, dengan melihat grafik 2 didapat spesifik heat (cp)=
cp = 1.100 Btu/lb.F ket : cp (Fig. 2 Kern p. 804)
Q = m fluida dingin x Cp x dT
= 119.07 lb/hr x 1.100 Btu/lb.F x ( 84.2 - 102.2 ) F
= -2357.6 Btu/hr

Heat balance untuk fluida panas

Dari temperatur T.av, dengan melihat grafik 2 didapat spesifik heat (cp)=
cp = 1.170 Btu/lb.F ket : cp (Fig. 2 Kern p. 804)
Q = m fluida dingin x Cp x dT
= 357.21 lb/hr x 1.170 Btu/lb.F x ( 142.2 - 135.0 ) F
= 3009.1 Btu/hr

3. Menghitung LMTD
Fluida panas - Fluida dingin
T1 = 142.16 F T3 = 135.0 F
T4 = 102.2 F - T6 = 84.2 F -
ΔT2 = 39.96 F ΔT1 = 50.8 F

LMTD = Δt2 - Δt1

ln Δt2
Δt1
= (39.96 - 50.8) F
ln 39.96 F
50.8 F

= -10.80 F
ln 0.7872
= 45.1449 F

4. Flow Area
cold fluid annulus
D1 = 0.84 cm x 1 ft = 0.07 ft
12 cm
D2 = 1.049 cm x 1 ft = 0.09 ft
12 cm

A.annulus = π ( D22 - D1 2 )
4
= π x (0.09² - 0.07²)
4
 = π x ( 0.008 - 0.0049
4
= 0.00215 ft²

De = ( D22 - D1 )
2

D1
De = (0.09² - 0.07²) ft
0.07 ft
= 0.0392 ft

hot fluid inner

D = ### x 1 ft
= 0.052 ft
12 cm
A.p = π D2
4
= π x 0.05 ²
4
= 0.0021 ft²

5. Laju Alir Massa

Annulus
Wc = 119.1 lb/hr
Ga = Wc = 119.1 lb/hr = 55324.4 lb/hr.ft²
A.annulus 0.00215 ft²

Inner
Wh = 357.2 lb/hr
Gp = Wh = 357.2 lb/hr = 169369.7 lb/hr.ft²
A.p 0.00211 ft²

6. Bilangan Reynold
Annulus
dik : t = 93.2 F ket : µ (Fig. 15 Kern p. 823)
m = 0.8 cp x 2.42
= 0.8 cp x 2.42 lb/ft.hr
cp
= 1.936 lb/ft.hr

maka;
Rea = De x Ga = 0.039 ft x 55324.4 lb/hr.ft²
µ 1.936 lb/ft.hr
Rea = 1119.26

Inner
dik : t = 138.56 F ket : µ (Fig. 15 Kern p. 823)
 m = 0.49 cp x 2.42
= 0.49 cp x 2.42 lb/ft.hr
cp
= 1.1858 lb/ft.hr

Rep = De x Ga = 0.039 ft x 55324.4 lb/hr.ft²

µ 1.186 lb/ft.hr
Rep = 1827.36

7. Faktor Perpindahan Panas

Pada Annulus
Rea = 1119.26
jH = 6.8 ket : jH (fig 24 (kern p-834)

Pada Inner
Rep = 1827.36
jH = 8 ket : jH (fig 24 (kern p-834)

8. Koefisien Perpindahan Panas

Annulus
Tavg = 93.2 F
cp = 1.100 Btu/lb.F
k = 0.359 btu/hr.ft².(°F/ft) ket : k (tabel 4 (kern p-800))

f =
= 1.100 Btu/lb. x 1.936 lb/ft.hr
0.359 btu/hr.ft².(°F/ft)
= (5.93) 1/3
= 1.9773

Inner
Tavg = 138.56 F
cp = 1.17 Btu/lb.F
k = 0.38 btu/hr.ft².(°F/ft) ket : k (tabel 4 (kern p-800))

f =

= 1.17 Btu/lb. x 1.186 lb/ft.hr

0.38 btu/hr.ft².(°F/ft)
= (3.65) 1/3
= 1.217

9. ho dan hio
 Annulus
ho = jH x k x fS
De
= 6.8 x 0.359 btu/hr.ft².(°F/ft) x 1.9773 x 1
0.039 ft
= 123.245 btu/hr.ft2. °F

Inner
hi = jH x k x fS
D
= 8 x 0.38 btu/hr.ft².(°F/ft) x 1.217 x 1
0.052 ft
= 71.3768 btu/hr.ft . °F
2

hio = hi x ID
OD
= 71.3768 x 0.052 ft
0.07 ft
= 52.8528 btu/hr.ft . °F
2

10. Clean Overall Coefficient (Uc)

Uc = hio x ho
hio + ho
= 52.8528 btu/hr.ft2. °F x 123.245 btu/hr.ft2. °F
( 52.853 + 123.24 ) btu/hr.ft2. °F
= 6513.82 (btu/hr.ft2. °F )2
123.24 btu/hr.ft2. °F
= 52.8528 btu/hr.ft2. °F

11. Design Overall Coefficient (Ud)

Rd = 0.002

1 = 1 + Rd
Ud Uc
= 1 + 0.002
52.8528 btu/hr.ft2. °F
Ud = 47.8001 btu/hr.ft2. °F

12.PRESSURE DROP
1) ANNULUS ; Fluida Dingin
a. De' = D2 - D1
= 0.0874 ft - 0.07 ft
= 0.0174 ft
 Rea = De' x Ga
µ
= 0.0174 ft x 55324.4 lb/hr.ft²
1.936 lb/hr.ft
= 497.7

Untuk nilai aliran laminer Nre >1000 digunakan persamaan berikut :

f = 0.0035 + 0.264 (Pers, 3.47 b. Kern p-53)
(Rep)0.42
= 0.0035 + 0.264
13.57
= 0.0229

1 kg = 2.2046 lb
1 m³ = 35.314 ft³

Densitas (ρ) = 1000.0 kg/m³

= 1000.0 kg/m³ x 2.2046 lb x 1 m³
1 kg 35.314 ft³
= 62.4 lb/ft³

L = 2 m = 6.562 ft

b. ΔFA = 4 x f x Ga² x L
2 x g x ρ² x De'
= 4 x 0.0229 x 55324.43 ² lb/hr.ft² x 6.562 ft
2 x 4.2 x 108 x 62.43 ² lb/ft³ x ###
= 0.0323

c. ΔPa = ΔFa x ρ
144
= 0.0323 x 62.43 lb/ft³
144
= 0.014
karena ΔPp < 10 Psi, berarti hasil perhitungan pada batas yang diizinkan

2) INNER ; Fluida Panas (Steam)

a. Rep = 1827.36
Untuk nilai aliran laminer Nre > 1000 digunakan persamaan berikut :
f = 0.0035 + 0.264 (Pers, 3.47 b. Kern p-53)
(Rep)0.42
= 0.0035 + 0.264
23.44
 = 0.0148

1 kg = 2.2046 lb
1 m³ = 35.3140 ft³

Densitas (ρ) = 1000.0 kg/m³

= 1000.0 kg/m³ x 2.2046 lb x 1 m³
1 kg 35.3140 ft³
= 62.4 lb/ft³

L = 2 m = 6.562 ft

b. ΔFA = 4 x f x Ga² x L
2 x g x ρ² x De'
= 4 x 0.0148 x 169369.68 ² lb/hr.ft² x 6.562 ft
2 x 4.2 x 108
x 62.43 ² lb/ft³ x 0.052 ft
= 0.0655

c. ΔPa = ΔFa x ρ
144
= 0.0655 x 62.4 lb/ft³
144
= 0.0284
karena ΔPp < 10 Psi, berarti hasil perhitungan pada batas yang diizinkan
Minggu I (co-current)

1. Fluida Dingin Konstan

Temp. Fluida Panas Fluida Dingin
Waktu
No Tank Laju Fluida T1 T2 T3 Laju Fluida T4 T5 T6
(menit) (˚C) (L/min) (˚C) (˚C) (˚C) (L/min) (˚C) (˚C) (˚C)
1 0.0 62.0 1 63.3 45.8 42.9 3.0 25.1 27.5 28.5
2 1.0 62.0 1 62.9 45.7 42.6 3.0 25.2 27.4 28.3
3 2.0 62.0 1 62.6 45.2 42.2 3.0 25.2 27.4 28.5
1 0.0 66.0 2 67.4 61.5 58.9 3.0 25.3 31.7 34.9
2 1.0 68.5 2 69.7 63.5 60.7 3.0 25.6 32.2 35.3
3 2.0 69.0 2 70.2 64.1 61.2 3.0 26.8 33.4 36.5
1 0.0 69.5 3 70.8 66 64.0 3.0 27.6 34.6 38.4
2 1.0 70.0 3 71.1 66.3 64.4 3.0 28.6 35.5 38.9
3 2.0 70.0 3 71.3 66.6 64.7 3.0 29.5 36.7 39.9
1 0.0 71.0 3.5 72.4 69.5 65.9 3.0 29.9 37.0 40.1
2 1.0 71.0 3.5 72.1 69.2 65.5 3.0 29.6 37.4 40.3
3 2.0 71.0 3.5 71.8 70 66.1 3.0 29.1 37.8 41.0

2. Fluida Panas Konstan

Temp. Fluida Panas Fluida Dingin
Waktu
No Tank Laju Fluida T1 T2 T3 Laju Fluida T4 T5 T6
(menit) (˚C) (L/min) (˚C) (˚C) (˚C) (L/min) (˚C) (˚C) (˚C)
1 0.0 71.0 3 71.6 68.0 66.8 1 30.8 38.7 40.8
2 1.0 71.0 3 72.2 69.5 69.3 1 32.9 46.1 59.2
3 2.0 71.5 3 72.6 70.1 70.2 1 30.7 49.1 63.1
1 0.0 71.5 3 72.6 68.3 67.2 2 29.6 39.4 44.2
2 1.0 71.5 3 72.0 67.6 66.2 2 29.6 37.0 42.5
3 2.0 70.0 3 70.8 66.8 65.5 2 32.9 39.0 44.1
1 0.0 68.5 3 69.6 65.6 63.9 3 36.1 41.6 44.1
2 1.0 68.5 3 69.2 65.5 63.7 3 37.0 42.2 44.5
3 2.0 68.0 3 68.9 65.2 63.5 3 37.6 42.6 45.0
1 0.0 68.0 3 68.7 64.8 63.0 3.5 38.0 42.2 44.7
2 1.0 68.0 3 68.2 64.6 62.9 3.5 38.7 42.7 45.0
3 2.0 67.0 3 68.0 64.3 62.0 3.5 39.3 43.2 45.6
Minggu II (counter-current)

1. Fluida Dingin Konstan

Temp. Fluida Panas Fluida Dingin
Waktu
No Tank Laju Fluida T1 T2 T3 Laju Fluida T4 T5 T6
(menit) (˚C) (L/min) (˚C) (˚C) (˚C) (L/min) (˚C) (˚C) (˚C)
1 0.0 52.0 1 39.5 31.8 30.2 3.0 26.1 25.2 22.9
2 1.0 54.0 1 51.4 46.2 41.0 3.0 23.9 23.5 20.6
3 2.0 56.0 1 53.8 48.0 43.6 3.0 24.9 24.1 21.1
1 0.0 58.0 2 54.5 50.7 47.8 3.0 26.4 25.5 21.4
2 1.0 60.0 2 57.0 52.9 49.6 3.0 27.7 26.1 21.9
3 2.0 60.0 2 57.3 53.1 49.9 3.0 28.3 26.7 22.5
1 0.0 60.5 3 57.8 54.9 52.4 3.0 29.4 27.7 23.1
2 1.0 62.0 3 58.7 55.5 53.2 3.0 30.5 28.7 24.0
3 2.0 62.0 3 59 56 53.7 3.0 31.4 29.4 24.9
1 0.0 64.0 3.5 59.5 56.8 54.7 3.0 31.3 30.3 25.6
2 1.0 65.0 3.5 60.1 57.3 55.2 3.0 32.0 31.3 26.7
3 2.0 65.0 3.5 60.5 57.7 55.7 3.0 34.1 32.0 27.6

2. Fluida Panas Konstan

Temp. Fluida Panas Fluida Dingin
Waktu
No Tank Laju Fluida T1 T2 T3 Laju Fluida T4 T5 T6
(menit) (˚C) (L/min) (˚C) (˚C) (˚C) (L/min) (˚C) (˚C) (˚C)
1 0.0 63.0 3 61.2 58.5 57.2 1 39.0 33.6 29.0
2 1.0 63.0 3 62.0 59.6 58.3 1 43.1 33.8 29.2
3 2.0 64.0 3 62.5 60.0 58.8 1 43.7 33.9 28.8
1 0.0 64.0 3 62.8 60.0 58.1 2 38.0 33.6 28.3
2 1.0 64.5 3 63.3 60.3 58.6 2 37.9 34.4 29.9
3 2.0 64.5 3 63.8 60.9 59.0 2 39.1 35.5 30.8
1 0.0 67.0 3 64.0 61.0 58.7 3 37.7 35.4 31.2
2 1.0 67.0 3 64.4 61.3 58.9 3 38.4 36.4 32.5
3 2.0 67.0 3 64.8 61.7 59.4 3 39.2 37.2 33.1
1 0.0 68.0 3 65.0 61.8 59.3 3.5 39.1 37.3 33.6
2 1.0 68.0 3 65.4 62.2 59.7 3.5 39.9 38.3 34.6
3 2.0 68.0 3 65.8 62.5 60.3 3.5 40.6 39.0 35.3
Minggu II (co-current)

1. Fluida Dingin Konstan

Fluida Panas Fluida Dingin Tav dingin Tav panas
No T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 (T6+T4)/2 (T3+T1)/2
(˚F) (˚F) (˚F) (˚F) (˚F) (˚F) (˚F) (˚F)
1 145.9 114.4 109.2 77.2 81.5 83.3 80.24 127.58
2 145.2 114.3 108.7 77.4 81.3 82.9 80.15 126.95
3 144.7 113.4 108.0 77.4 81.3 83.3 80.33 126.32
1 153.3 142.7 138.0 77.5 89.1 94.8 86.18 145.67
2 157.5 146.3 141.3 78.1 90.0 95.5 86.81 149.36
3 158.4 147.4 142.2 80.2 92.1 97.7 88.97 150.26
1 159.4 150.8 147.2 81.7 94.3 101.1 91.4 153.32
2 160.0 151.3 147.9 83.5 95.9 102.0 92.75 153.95
3 160.3 151.9 148.5 85.1 98.1 103.8 94.46 154.4
1 162.3 157.1 150.6 85.8 98.6 104.2 95 156.47
2 161.8 156.6 149.9 85.3 99.3 104.5 94.91 155.84
3 161.2 158.0 151.0 84.4 100.0 105.8 95.09 156.11

2. Fluida Panas Konstan

Fluida Panas Fluida Dingin Tav dingin Tav panas
No T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 (T6+T4)/2 (T3+T1)/2
(˚F) (˚F) (˚F) (˚F) (˚F) (˚F) (˚F) (˚F)
1 160.9 154.4 152.2 87.4 101.7 105.4 96.44 156.56
2 162.0 157.1 156.7 91.2 115.0 138.6 114.89 159.35
3 162.7 158.2 158.4 87.3 120.4 145.6 116.42 160.52
1 162.7 154.9 153.0 85.3 102.9 111.6 98.42 157.82
2 161.6 153.7 151.2 85.3 98.6 108.5 96.89 156.38
3 159.4 152.2 149.9 91.2 102.2 111.4 101.3 154.67
1 157.3 150.1 147.0 97.0 106.9 111.4 104.18 152.15
2 156.6 149.9 146.7 98.6 108.0 112.1 105.35 151.61
3 156.0 149.4 146.3 99.7 108.7 113.0 106.34 151.16
1 155.7 148.6 145.4 100.4 108.0 112.5 106.43 150.53
2 154.8 148.3 145.2 101.7 108.9 113.0 107.33 149.99
3 154.4 147.7 143.6 102.7 109.8 114.1 108.41 149
Minggu II (counter-current)

1. Fluida Dingin Konstan

Fluida Panas Fluida Dingin Tav dingin Tav panas
No T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 (T6+T4)/2 (T3+T1)/2
(˚F) (˚F) (˚F) (˚F) (˚F) (˚F) (˚F) (˚F)
1 103.1 89.2 86.4 79.0 77.4 73.2 76.1 94.73
2 124.5 115.2 105.8 75.0 74.3 69.1 72.05 115.16
3 128.8 118.4 110.5 76.8 75.4 70.0 73.4 119.66
1 130.1 123.3 118.0 79.5 77.9 70.5 75.02 124.07
2 134.6 127.2 121.3 81.9 79.0 71.4 76.64 127.94
3 135.1 127.6 121.8 82.9 80.1 72.5 77.72 128.48
1 136.0 130.8 126.3 84.9 81.9 73.6 79.25 131.18
2 137.7 131.9 127.8 86.9 83.7 75.2 81.05 132.71
3 138.2 132.8 128.7 88.5 84.9 76.8 82.67 133.43
1 139.1 134.2 130.5 88.3 86.5 78.1 83.21 134.78
2 140.2 135.1 131.4 89.6 88.3 80.1 84.83 135.77
3 140.9 135.9 132.3 93.4 89.6 81.7 87.53 136.58

2. Fluida Panas Konstan

Fluida Panas Fluida Dingin Tav dingin Tav panas
No T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 (T6+T4)/2 (T3+T1)/2
(˚F) (˚F) (˚F) (˚F) (˚F) (˚F) (˚F) (˚F)
1 142.2 137.3 135.0 102.2 92.5 84.2 93.2 138.56
2 143.6 139.3 136.9 109.6 92.8 84.6 97.07 140.27
3 144.5 140.0 137.8 110.7 93.0 83.8 97.25 141.17
1 145.0 140.0 136.6 100.4 92.5 82.9 91.67 140.81
2 145.9 140.5 137.5 100.2 93.9 85.8 93.02 141.71
3 146.8 141.6 138.2 102.4 95.9 87.4 94.91 142.52
1 147.2 141.8 137.7 99.9 95.7 88.2 94.01 142.43
2 147.9 142.3 138.0 101.1 97.5 90.5 95.81 142.97
3 148.6 143.1 138.9 102.6 99.0 91.6 97.07 143.78
1 149.0 143.2 138.7 102.4 99.1 92.5 97.43 143.87
2 149.7 144.0 139.5 103.8 100.9 94.3 99.05 144.59
3 150.4 144.5 140.5 105.1 102.2 95.5 100.31 145.49
 Wc Wh Cp cold Cp hot Q cold Q hot Δt2 Δt1 LMTD

(lb/hr) (lb/hr) Btu/lb F Btu/lb F Btu/hr Btu/hr F F F

357.2 119.1 1.10 1.15 2404.738 5028.088 68.8 25.9 43.91
357.2 119.1 1.00234 1.124922 1997.896 4894.33 67.9 25.7 43.45
357.2 119.1 1.002353 1.123938 2126.819 4914.136 67.3 24.7 42.48
357.2 238.1 1.002766 1.154172 6189.66 4205.274 75.8 43.2 57.97
357.2 238.1 1.00281 1.159938 6254.413 4474.886 79.4 45.7 61.01
357.2 238.1 1.002963 1.161344 6255.364 4480.311 78.1 44.5 59.72
357.2 357.2 1.003134 1.166125 6965.926 5098.59 77.8 46.1 60.54
357.2 357.2 1.003229 1.167109 6644.061 5027.852 76.5 45.9 59.90
357.2 357.2 1.00335 1.167813 6709.373 4955.793 75.2 44.6 58.61
357.2 416.7 1.003388 1.171047 6580.597 5709.927 76.5 46.4 60.22
357.2 416.7 1.003382 1.170063 6903.131 5792.898 76.5 45.4 59.58
357.2 416.7 1.003395 1.170484 7677.412 5004.761 76.9 45.2 59.62

Wc Wh Cp cold Cp hot Q cold Q hot Δt2 Δt1 LMTD

(lb/hr) (lb/hr) Btu/lb F Btu/lb F Btu/hr Btu/hr F F F

119.1 357.2 1.10 1.2 2357.586 3614.629 73.4 46.8 59.12
119.1 357.2 1.004792 1.175547 5663.787 2191.967 70.7 18.2 38.68
119.1 357.2 1.0049 1.177375 6978.19 1816.863 75.4 12.8 35.29
238.1 357.2 1.00363 1.173156 6281.035 4073.294 77.4 41.4 57.54
238.1 357.2 1.003522 1.170906 5549.084 4366.628 76.3 42.7 57.87
238.1 357.2 1.003833 1.168234 4819.304 3981.09 68.2 38.5 51.96
357.2 357.2 1.004036 1.164297 5164.586 4267.118 60.3 35.6 46.89
357.2 357.2 1.004119 1.163453 4842.197 4114.411 58.0 34.6 45.26
357.2 357.2 1.004189 1.16275 4777.967 4037.162 56.3 33.3 43.81
416.7 357.2 1.004195 1.161766 5047.029 4257.842 55.3 32.9 43.14
416.7 357.2 1.004259 1.160922 4746.014 3956.17 53.1 32.2 41.79
416.7 357.2 1.004335 1.159375 4746.374 4472.716 51.7 29.5 39.56
Wc Wh Cp cold Cp hot Q cold Q hot Δt2 Δt1 LMTD

(lb/hr) (lb/hr) Btu/lb F Btu/lb F Btu/hr Btu/hr F F F

357.21 119.07 1 1.12 -2057.53 2232.42 24.12 13.14 18.07763
357.21 119.07 1.001768 1.1065 -2125.58 2466.378 49.5 36.72 42.79241
357.21 119.07 1.001864 1.113531 -2447.87 2434.319 52.02 40.5 46.01994
357.21 238.14 1.001978 1.120422 -3221.25 3217.816 50.58 47.52 49.03409
357.21 238.14 1.002092 1.126469 -3737.07 3573.187 52.74 49.86 51.28652
357.21 238.14 1.002168 1.127313 -3737.36 3575.863 52.2 49.32 50.74638
357.21 357.21 1.002276 1.131531 -4059.98 3928.768 51.12 52.74 51.92579
357.21 357.21 1.002404 1.133922 -4189.4 4009.978 50.76 52.56 51.65477
357.21 357.21 1.002518 1.135047 -4189.88 3867.994 49.68 51.84 50.75234
357.21 416.745 1.002556 1.137156 -3674.34 4094.532 50.76 52.38 51.56576
357.21 416.745 1.00267 1.138703 -3416.88 4185.521 50.58 51.3 50.93915
357.21 416.745 1.002861 1.139969 -4191.31 4104.659 47.52 50.58 49.03409

Wc Wh Cp cold Cp hot Q cold Q hot Δt2 Δt1 LMTD

(lb/hr) (lb/hr) Btu/lb F Btu/lb F Btu/hr Btu/hr F F F

119.07 357.21 1.1 1.17 -2357.59 3009.137 39.96 50.76 45.1449
119.07 357.21 1.003534 1.145734 -2989.66 2725.723 34.02 52.38 42.54173
119.07 357.21 1.003547 1.147141 -3204.78 2729.069 33.84 54 43.13771
119.07 357.21 1.003153 1.146578 -2085.52 3464.955 44.64 53.64 49.00233
238.14 357.21 1.003248 1.147984 -3440.36 3469.205 45.72 51.66 48.62955
238.14 357.21 1.003382 1.14925 -3569.84 3546.924 44.46 50.76 47.54045
238.14 357.21 1.003318 1.149109 -2795.48 3915.916 47.34 49.5 48.41197
357.21 357.21 1.003445 1.149953 -3806.64 4066.67 46.8 47.52 47.15908
357.21 357.21 1.003534 1.151219 -3936.03 3997.125 46.08 47.34 46.70717
357.21 357.21 1.00356 1.151359 -3548.97 4219.703 46.62 46.26 46.43977
416.745 357.21 1.003674 1.152484 -3990.35 4223.826 45.9 45.18 45.53905
416.745 357.21 1.003763 1.153891 -3990.71 4080.595 45.36 45 45.17976
 A. μ Annulus
D1 D2 De D A.p Ga Gp
Annulus Tav
ft ft ft² ft ft ft² lb/hr.ft² lb/hr.ft² cp
0.07 0.09 0.002152 0.039 0.052 0.0021 165973.3 56456.56 0.900
0.07 0.09 0.002152 0.039 0.052 0.0021 165973.3 56456.56 0.977
0.07 0.09 0.002152 0.039 0.052 0.0021 165973.3 56456.56 0.976
0.07 0.09 0.002152 0.039 0.052 0.0021 165973.3 112913.1 0.926
0.07 0.09 0.002152 0.039 0.052 0.0021 165973.3 112913.1 0.920
0.07 0.09 0.002152 0.039 0.052 0.0021 165973.3 112913.1 0.902
0.07 0.09 0.002152 0.039 0.052 0.0021 165973.3 169369.7 0.881
0.07 0.09 0.002152 0.039 0.052 0.0021 165973.3 169369.7 0.869
0.07 0.09 0.002152 0.039 0.052 0.0021 165973.3 169369.7 0.855
0.07 0.09 0.002152 0.039 0.052 0.0021 165973.3 197598 0.850
0.07 0.09 0.002152 0.039 0.052 0.0021 165973.3 197598 0.851
0.07 0.09 0.002152 0.039 0.052 0.0021 165973.3 197598 0.849

A. μ Annulus
D1 D2 De D A.p Ga Gp
Annulus Tav
ft ft ft² ft ft ft² lb/hr.ft² lb/hr.ft² cp
0.07 0.09 0.002152 0.039 0.052 0.0021 55324.43 169369.7 0.750
0.07 0.09 0.002152 0.039 0.052 0.0021 55324.43 169369.7 0.680
0.07 0.09 0.002152 0.039 0.052 0.0021 55324.43 169369.7 0.666
0.07 0.09 0.002152 0.039 0.052 0.0021 110648.9 169369.7 0.821
0.07 0.09 0.002152 0.039 0.052 0.0021 110648.9 169369.7 0.834
0.07 0.09 0.002152 0.039 0.052 0.0021 110648.9 169369.7 0.796
0.07 0.09 0.002152 0.039 0.052 0.0021 165973.3 169369.7 0.771
0.07 0.09 0.002152 0.039 0.052 0.0021 165973.3 169369.7 0.761
0.07 0.09 0.002152 0.039 0.052 0.0021 165973.3 169369.7 0.753
0.07 0.09 0.002152 0.039 0.052 0.0021 193635.5 169369.7 0.752
0.07 0.09 0.002152 0.039 0.052 0.0021 193635.5 169369.7 0.744
0.07 0.09 0.002152 0.039 0.052 0.0021 193635.5 169369.7 0.735
D1 D2 A. AnnulusDe D A.p Ga Gp μ Annulus
Tav
ft ft ft² ft ft ft² lb/hr.ft² lb/hr.ft² cp
0.07 0.087417 0.002152 0.039167 0.051833 0.002109 165973.3 56456.56 0.9
0.07 0.087417 0.002152 0.039167 0.051833 0.002109 165973.3 56456.56 1.04671429
0.07 0.087417 0.002152 0.039167 0.051833 0.002109 165973.3 56456.56 1.03514286
0.07 0.087417 0.002152 0.039167 0.051833 0.002109 165973.3 112913.1 1.02125714
0.07 0.087417 0.002152 0.039167 0.051833 0.002109 165973.3 112913.1 1.00737143
0.07 0.087417 0.002152 0.039167 0.051833 0.002109 165973.3 112913.1 0.99811429
0.07 0.087417 0.002152 0.039167 0.051833 0.002109 165973.3 169369.7 0.985
0.07 0.087417 0.002152 0.039167 0.051833 0.002109 165973.3 169369.7 0.96957143
0.07 0.087417 0.002152 0.039167 0.051833 0.002109 165973.3 169369.7 0.95568571
0.07 0.087417 0.002152 0.039167 0.051833 0.002109 165973.3 197598 0.95105714
0.07 0.087417 0.002152 0.039167 0.051833 0.002109 165973.3 197598 0.93717143
0.07 0.087417 0.002152 0.039167 0.051833 0.002109 165973.3 197598 0.91402857

D1 D2 A. AnnulusDe D A.p Ga Gp μ Annulus

Tav
ft ft ft² ft ft ft² lb/hr.ft² lb/hr.ft² cp
0.07 0.087417 0.002152 0.039167 0.051833 0.002109 55324.43 169369.7 0.75
0.07 0.087417 0.002152 0.039167 0.051833 0.002109 55324.43 169369.7 0.83225714
0.07 0.087417 0.002152 0.039167 0.051833 0.002109 55324.43 169369.7 0.83071429
0.07 0.087417 0.002152 0.039167 0.051833 0.002109 55324.43 169369.7 0.87854286
0.07 0.087417 0.002152 0.039167 0.051833 0.002109 110648.9 169369.7 0.86697143
0.07 0.087417 0.002152 0.039167 0.051833 0.002109 110648.9 169369.7 0.85077143
0.07 0.087417 0.002152 0.039167 0.051833 0.002109 110648.9 169369.7 0.85848571
0.07 0.087417 0.002152 0.039167 0.051833 0.002109 165973.3 169369.7 0.84305714
0.07 0.087417 0.002152 0.039167 0.051833 0.002109 165973.3 169369.7 0.83225714
0.07 0.087417 0.002152 0.039167 0.051833 0.002109 165973.3 169369.7 0.82917143
0.07 0.087417 0.002152 0.039167 0.051833 0.002109 193635.5 169369.7 0.81528571
0.07 0.087417 0.002152 0.039167 0.051833 0.002109 193635.5 169369.7 0.80448571
 μ inner
μ μ K annulus
Rea Tav Rep jH annul jH inner
lb/ft.hr cp lb/ft.hr Btu/hrft2F
2.178 2984.682 0.56 1.355 1631.657 13 8 0.353
2.365 2748.647 0.571 1.381 1600.945 13 8 0.3527
2.361 2752.993 0.576 1.394 1585.939 13 8 0.3528
2.240 2902.132 0.582 1.407 3142.426 13 13.5 0.3556
2.227 2919.163 0.416 1.006 4396.243 13 20 0.3559
2.182 2979.102 0.384 0.929 4758.29 13 21 0.3569
2.132 3049.545 0.376 0.911 7283.738 13.5 32 0.3581
2.104 3090.139 0.350 0.847 7829.395 13.5 32.5 0.3587
2.068 3143.136 0.345 0.834 7952.043 13.5 32.5 0.3595
2.057 3160.251 0.341 0.825 9382.367 13.5 33 0.3598
2.059 3157.386 0.323 0.782 9897.572 13.5 33 0.3597
2.055 3163.122 0.329 0.795 9734.879 13.5 33 0.3598

μ inner
μ μ K annulus
Rea Tav Rep jH annul jH inner
lb/ft.hr cp lb/ft.hr Btu/hrft2F
1.815 1193.873 0.4 0.968 6852.957 7 30 0.360
1.644 1317.713 0.426 1.030 6437.724 7.2 30 0.3691
1.613 1343.644 0.405 0.980 6770.443 7.2 30 0.3699
1.986 2182.089 0.396 0.959 6920.432 8 30 0.3614
2.018 2147.768 0.416 1.008 6583.843 8 30 0.3606
1.926 2249.76 0.427 1.034 6417.378 8 30 0.3627
1.867 3482.645 0.440 1.065 6230.315 13.5 30 0.3641
1.842 3528.522 0.459 1.110 5973.703 13.5 29.5 0.3646
1.822 3568.297 0.463 1.120 5921.441 13.5 29.5 0.3651
1.820 4167.283 0.466 1.128 5878.582 20 29.5 0.3651
1.801 4210.474 0.471 1.140 5819.612 20 29.5 0.3656
1.779 4263.5 0.475 1.150 5770 20 29.5 0.3661
μ Rea μ inner μ Rep jH annul jH inner K annulus
Tav
lb/ft.hr cp lb/ft.hr Btu/hrft2F
2.178 2984.682 0.56 1.3552 1631.657 13 8 0.350825
2.533049 2566.329 0.85231429 2.062601 1072.055 13 8 0.3489125
2.505046 2595.017 0.6772 1.638824 1349.273 13 8 0.34955
2.471442 2630.301 0.63862857 1.545481 2861.531 13 13.5 0.350315
2.437839 2666.557 0.60082857 1.454005 3041.559 13 20 0.35108
2.415437 2691.289 0.56765714 1.37373 3219.294 13 21 0.35159
2.3837 2727.12 0.56302857 1.362529 4868.639 13.5 32 0.3523125
2.346363 2770.516 0.53988571 1.306523 5077.339 13.5 32.5 0.3531625
2.312759 2810.771 0.52677143 1.274787 5203.743 13.5 32.5 0.3539275
2.301558 2824.45 0.5206 1.259852 6143.002 13.5 33 0.3541825
2.267955 2866.299 0.50902857 1.231849 6282.647 13.5 33 0.3549475
2.211949 2938.873 0.50054286 1.211314 6389.157 13.5 33 0.3562225

μ Rea μ inner μ Rep jH annul jH inner K annulus

Tav
lb/ft.hr cp lb/ft.hr Btu/hrft2F
1.815 1193.873 0.4 0.968 6852.957 7 30 0.3589
2.014062 1075.875 0.5608 1.357136 4887.987 7.2 30 0.3607275
2.010329 1077.873 0.547975 1.3261 5002.387 7.2 30 0.3608125
2.126074 1019.193 0.541225 1.309765 5064.775 8 30 0.3581775
2.098071 2065.592 0.543925 1.316299 5039.634 8 30 0.358815
2.058867 2104.924 0.537175 1.299964 5102.961 8 30 0.3597075
2.077535 2086.009 0.5311 1.285262 5161.331 13.5 30 0.3592825
2.040198 3186.277 0.531775 1.286896 5154.78 13.5 29.5 0.3601325
2.014062 3227.625 0.527725 1.277095 5194.34 13.5 29.5 0.3607275
2.006595 3239.636 0.52165 1.262393 5254.832 20 29.5 0.3608975
1.972991 3843.948 0.520975 1.26076 5261.64 20 29.5 0.3616625
1.946855 3895.552 0.515575 1.247692 5316.749 20 29.5 0.3622575
 K Inner ho hi hio Uc Ud

Btu/hrft2F Annulus Inner btu/hr.ft2.°F btu/hr.ft2.°F btu/hr.ft2.°F btu/hr.ft2.°F btu/hr.ft2.°F

0.375 2.264 1.385 265.07 80.179 59.37067 48.50608 44.21654
0.3748 2.240 1.382 262.27 79.935 59.19008 48.29163 44.03827
0.3745 2.236 1.395 261.86 80.621 59.69781 48.61494 44.30697
0.3837 2.106 1.411 248.51 141.017 104.4196 73.52541 64.09952
0.3854 2.092 1.009 247.07 150.077 111.1286 76.65176 66.46278
0.3858 2.044 0.932 242.14 145.768 107.9374 74.65731 64.95811
0.3873 1.991 0.914 245.68 218.557 161.8359 97.56679 81.63672
0.3876 1.961 0.850 242.48 206.676 153.0385 93.82288 78.99904
0.3878 1.924 0.837 238.42 203.611 150.7689 92.36194 77.96073
0.3888 1.912 0.828 237.14 204.996 151.7947 92.55122 78.09555
0.3885 1.914 0.785 237.35 194.162 143.7723 89.5365 75.93805
0.3886 1.910 0.798 236.92 197.478 146.2278 90.42055 76.573

K Inner ho hi hio Uc Ud

Btu/hrft2F Annulus Inner btu/hr.ft2.°F btu/hr.ft2.°F btu/hr.ft2.°F btu/hr.ft2.°F btu/hr.ft2.°F

0.389 1.846 0.972 118.94 218.722 161.9585 68.57764 60.30631
0.3901 1.492 1.035 101.25 233.696 173.0465 63.87494 56.63928
0.3907 1.461 0.984 99.30 222.557 164.7984 61.96515 55.13255
0.3894 1.839 0.963 135.71 216.954 160.649 73.56554 64.13002
0.3887 1.872 1.012 137.87 227.608 168.5381 75.83322 65.84651
0.3879 1.777 1.038 131.66 232.979 172.5153 74.6707 64.96825
0.3867 1.716 1.068 215.32 239.165 177.0961 97.17388 81.36146
0.3865 1.691 1.114 212.54 245.104 181.4936 97.8971 81.86785
0.3863 1.670 1.124 210.19 247.118 182.9848 97.82237 81.81558
0.3860 1.668 1.132 311.07 248.709 184.1628 115.6781 93.94362
0.3857 1.649 1.144 307.90 251.046 185.8939 115.912 94.09788
0.3853 1.627 1.153 304.09 252.868 187.2424 115.8864 94.08098
K Inner ho hi hio Uc Ud

Btu/hrft2F Annulus Inner btu/hr.ft2.°btu/hr.ft2.°btu/hr.ft2.°btu/hr.ft2.°btu/hr.ft2.°F

0.3596225 2.069408 1.406868 240.9696 78.08741 57.82187 46.63223 42.65412
0.36927 2.424225 2.060162 280.747 117.4157 86.94353 66.385 58.60413
0.371395 2.393281 1.637862 277.6698 93.88459 69.5193 55.59913 50.03529
0.3734775 2.356289 1.545466 273.9763 150.331 111.3166 79.15563 68.3371
0.375305 2.319452 1.45472 270.282 210.6613 155.9897 98.90687 82.57283
0.37556 2.294978 1.374501 267.8186 209.1388 154.8623 98.12369 82.02625
0.376835 2.260424 1.363766 274.4947 317.2721 234.9325 126.5887 101.0142
0.3775575 2.219944 1.307965 270.2294 309.6373 229.2791 124.0378 99.38326
0.3778975 2.18367 1.27631 266.3897 302.4157 223.9316 121.6612 97.85169
0.378535 2.171612 1.261573 265.1096 304.0347 225.1305 121.7449 97.90586
0.3790025 2.135538 1.233686 261.2687 297.6813 220.4259 119.5579 96.48646
0.379385 2.075741 1.213244 254.8653 293.0442 216.9923 117.2044 94.94782

K Inner ho hi hio Uc Ud

Btu/hrft2F Annulus Inner btu/hr.ft2.°btu/hr.ft2.°btu/hr.ft2.°btu/hr.ft2.°btu/hr.ft2.°F

0.38032 1.854277 0.992638 118.9401 218.5003 161.7943 68.54818 60.28353
0.3811275 1.867689 1.359928 123.8508 299.9841 222.1311 79.51603 68.60555
0.3815525 1.863811 1.328976 123.6227 293.4835 217.3175 78.79793 68.07032
0.3813825 1.984842 1.312547 145.21 289.7262 214.5353 86.59648 73.81265
0.3818075 1.955405 1.319243 143.3111 291.5286 215.87 86.13082 73.47406
0.38219 1.914361 1.303002 140.6519 288.2282 213.4262 84.78015 72.48891
0.3821475 1.933882 1.288252 239.487 284.9338 210.9867 112.1676 91.61513
0.3824025 1.894884 1.289975 235.2128 280.7469 207.8864 110.3535 90.4013
0.382785 1.867689 1.280279 232.2202 278.9154 206.5302 109.3115 89.70087
0.3828275 1.859935 1.265555 342.763 275.7383 204.1776 127.9564 101.8832
0.3831675 1.825127 1.26403 337.0613 275.6506 204.1127 127.1282 101.3574
0.3835925 1.798151 1.251067 332.6258 273.1263 202.2435 125.7717 100.4933
btu/hr.ft2.°F

btu/hr.ft2.°F
Tabulasi Data Hasil Perhitungan

Minggu I (co-current)

1. Fluida Dingin Konstan

Laju Alir Laju Alir
Waktu Fluida Fluida T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 LMTD Uc Ud
Panas Dingin
(menit) (L/min) (L/min) (F) (F) (F) (F) (F) (F) (F) (Btu/hr.ft2.°F )(Btu/hr.ft2.°F )

0 1 3 63.3 45.8 42.9 25.1 27.5 28.5 43.91 45.3448 41.574

1 1 3 62.9 45.7 42.6 25.2 27.4 28.3 43.45 41.9916 38.738
2 1 3 62.6 45.2 42.2 25.2 27.4 28.5 42.48 42.2705 38.976
0 2 3 67.4 61.5 58.9 25.3 31.7 34.9 57.97 69.9085 61.333
1 2 3 69.7 63.5 60.7 25.6 32.2 35.3 61.01 69.5258 61.038
2 2 3 70.2 64.1 61.2 26.8 33.4 36.5 59.72 65.433 57.861
0 3 3 70.8 66.0 64.0 27.6 34.6 38.4 60.54 92.4396 78.016
1 3 3 71.1 66.3 64.4 28.6 35.5 38.9 59.90 93.301 78.629
2 3 3 71.3 66.6 64.7 29.5 36.7 39.9 58.61 91.846 77.593
0 3.5 3 72.4 69.5 65.9 29.9 37.0 40.1 60.22 97.5151 81.601
1 3.5 3 72.1 69.2 65.5 29.6 37.4 40.3 59.58 94.5293 79.499
2 3.5 3 71.8 70.0 66.1 29.1 37.8 41.0 59.62 95.3975 80.112

2. Fluida Panas Konstan

Laju Alir Laju Alir

Waktu Fluida Fluida T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 LMTD Uc Ud
Panas Dingin

(menit) (L/min) (L/min) (F) (F) (F) (F) (F) (F) (F) (Btu/hr.ft2.°F )(Btu/hr.ft2.°F )
0 3 1 160.9 154.4 152.2 25.1 27.5 28.5 59.12 67.6155 59.561
1 3 1 162.0 157.1 156.7 25.2 27.4 28.3 38.68 58.4785 52.355
2 3 1 162.7 158.2 158.4 25.2 27.4 28.5 35.29 61.8478 55.04
0 3 2 162.7 154.9 153.0 25.3 31.7 34.9 57.54 71.2355 62.352
1 3 2 161.6 153.7 151.2 25.6 32.2 35.3 57.87 68.1655 59.987
2 3 2 159.4 152.2 149.9 26.8 33.4 36.5 51.96 71.4422 62.51
0 3 3 157.3 150.1 147.0 27.6 34.6 38.4 46.89 82.1133 70.53
1 3 3 156.6 149.9 146.7 28.6 35.5 38.9 45.26 83.8566 71.813
2 3 3 156 149.4 146.3 29.5 36.7 39.9 43.81 81.5349 70.103
0 3 3.5 155.7 148.6 145.4 29.9 37.0 40.1 43.14 87.6437 74.572
1 3 3.5 154.8 148.3 145.2 29.6 37.4 40.3 41.79 87.8908 74.751
2 3 3.5 154.4 147.7 143.6 29.1 37.8 41.0 39.56 87.9418 74.788
Tabulasi Data Hasil Perhitungan

Minggu II (counter current)

1. Fluida Dingin Konstan

Laju Laju
Alir Alir
Waktu T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 LMTD Uc Ud
Fluida Fluida
Panas Dingin
(menit) (L/min) (L/min) (F) (F) (F) (F) (F) (F) (F) (Btu/hr.ft2.°F ) (Btu/hr.ft2.°F )

0 1 3 103.1 89.2 86.4 79.0 77.4 73.2 18.08 46.6322 42.65412

1 1 3 124.5 115.2 105.8 75.0 74.3 69.1 42.79 66.385 58.60413 1
2 1 3 128.8 118.4 110.5 76.8 75.4 70.0 46.02 55.5991 50.03529 2
0 2 3 130.1 123.3 118.0 79.5 77.9 70.5 49.03 79.1556 68.3371 3
1 2 3 134.6 127.2 121.3 81.9 79.0 71.4 51.29 98.9069 82.57283 3.5
2 2 3 135.1 127.6 121.8 82.9 80.1 72.5 50.75 98.1237 82.02625
0 3 3 136.0 130.8 126.3 84.9 81.9 73.6 51.93 126.589 101.0142
1 3 3 137.7 131.9 127.8 86.9 83.7 75.2 51.65 124.038 99.38326
2 3 3 138.2 132.8 128.7 88.5 84.9 76.8 50.75 121.661 97.85169
0 3.5 3 139.1 134.2 130.5 88.3 86.5 78.1 51.57 121.745 97.90586
1 3.5 3 140.2 135.1 131.4 89.6 88.3 80.1 50.94 119.558 96.48646 1
2 3.5 3 140.9 135.9 132.3 93.4 89.6 81.7 49.03 117.204 94.94782 2
3
3.5
2. Fluida Panas Konstan
Laju Laju
Alir Alir
Waktu Fluida Fluida T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 LMTD Uc Ud

Btu/hr.f2. °F
140
Panas Dingin
(menit) (L/min) (L/min) (F) (F) (F) (F) (F) (F) (F) (Btu/hr.ft2.°F ) (Btu/hr.ft2.°F ) 120
0 3 1 142.2 137.3 135.0 102.2 92.5 84.2 45.14 68.5482 60.28353 100
1 3 1 143.6 139.3 136.9 109.6 92.8 84.6 42.54 79.516 68.60555
2 3 1 144.5 140.0 137.8 110.7 93.0 83.8 43.14 78.7979 68.07032 80
0 3 2 145.0 140.0 136.6 100.4 92.5 82.9 49.00 86.5965 73.81265 60
1 3 2 145.9 140.5 137.5 100.2 93.9 85.8 48.63 86.1308 73.47406
2 3 2 146.8 141.6 138.2 102.4 95.9 87.4 47.54 84.7802 72.48891 40

0 3 3 147.2 141.8 137.7 99.9 95.7 88.2 48.41 112.168 91.61513 20

1 3 3 147.9 142.3 138.0 101.1 97.5 90.5 47.16 110.353 90.4013
0
2 3 3 148.6 143.1 138.9 102.6 99.0 91.6 46.71 109.312 89.70087
1
0 3 3.5 149.0 143.2 138.7 102.4 99.1 92.5 46.44 127.956 101.8832
1 3 3.5 149.7 144.0 139.5 103.8 100.9 94.3 45.54 127.128 101.3574
2 3 3.5 150.4 144.5 140.5 105.1 102.2 95.5 45.18 125.772 100.4933
 56.20545 50.43118
92.06206 77.64539
124.0959 99.41637
119.5024 96.44671

Aliran Dingin Tetap

Btu/hr.f2. °F

140

120
75.62071 65.65313
100
85.83582 73.25854
110.6109
80 90.57243
Uc
126.9521 101.2446
60 ud

40

20 Aliran Panas Tetap

Btu/hr.f2. °F

140
0
120
1 2 3 4
100 Laju Alir Fluida Panas (L/min)

80
Uc
60 Ud

40

20

0
1 2 3 4
Laju Alir Fluida Dingin (L/min)