Johnson, Mirmiran & Thompson PROJECT #: 13-1027-001

9201 Arboretum Parkway, Suite 310 PROJECT: Lakeside Ave

Richmond, Virginia 23236 CALCULATED BY: SRC
(804) 323-9900 DATE: 5/15/2017
SHEET No. of
Cantilever Abutment/WingWall:
Structure: Abutment A - Wingwalls Location: Right Wing, Middle of Wall
Wingwall: Yes Battered: Yes
Super: Steel Batter: 1: 11 0.0909

User Input Dimensions (in feet): Soil Data: Material Properties:

t/ttop= 1.25 ft. Brng On: Rock gconc = 0.150 kcf
bstem/tbot = 1.25 ft. gactive = 0.145 kcf f'c = 3.000 ksi
tdiff = 0.000 ft. Ka = 0.24 Ec = 3,122.0 ksi
tftg = 3.00 ft. f= 35 degrees fy = 60.0 ksi
hstem = 8.50 ft. geq = 0.029 kcf β1 = 0.850
btoe = 1.50 ft. gwater = 0.062 kcf Es = 29,000.0 ksi
bheel = 3.33 ft. ag = 1.000 in.
h1 (htop)= 8.500 ft.
h2 (hbatter)= 0.00 ft. Results Summary Ftg: 3' - 0 " x 6' - 1 "
bftg = 6.08 ft Stem Mu D/C: 0.743 OK Net OT (D/C) : -0.677 No OT
Stem Vu D/C: 0.257 OK Abut e ratio: 0.688 OK
Vu = 2.66 Heel Mu D/C: 0.471 OK Sliding: 0.967 OK
Mu = 9.06 Heel Vu D/C: 0.251 OK

1a) Calculate the Area & Xbar for the Stem & Soil (if Battered):
Section Area (SF) Xi (ft) Xi*A Xbar (ft)
Stem Rect. = 1 10.625 2.125 22.58
Stem triangle = 2 0.00 2.75 0.00 2.125

EV Rect. = 3 28.33 4.42 125.14

EV Batt. = 4 0.00 2.75 0.00 4.417

Sect. 4 4a 0.00 2.75 0.00

Xbar 4b 0.00 2.75 0.00
0.00 0.00
Section 4 Xbar = 2.750 ft

1b) Calculate the DC, EV & LS Loads:

A (SF) Load Xbar (from toe)
DCstem = 10.63 1.594 k/ft 2.125 ft
DCftg = 18.25 2.74 k/ft 3.042 ft
EV = 28.33 4.11 k/ft 4.417 ft

User Input - Surcharge Data:

ES hsoil = 0.000 ft
LS heq = 2.50 ft FOR CONSTRUCTION CASE

2) Eccentricity Check: Strength I

a) Calculate the Horizontal & Vertical Factored Forces :
Load Factor Case: Max OT Include Buoyancy: No

h for sEH calc = 11.500 ft sEH = 0.334 ksf

h for EH & LSh calc = 11.500 ft sEH2 = 0.000 ksf

Page 1 Wingwall
 h for EV & LSv calc = 8.500 ft sLS = 0.073 ksf

Vertical Loads: Arm & Moments about the Toe

Buoyancy Mom. Arm Fact. Pu (k)
Force To Wall/Heel (klf): Vol (cf/ft) (klf) @ Toe (ft): Factors: Mu (k-ft)
DCstem = 1.59 38.6 2.41 -2.125 0.9 1.43 -3.05
DCftg = 2.74 22.8 1.42 -3.042 0.9 2.46 -7.49
EV = 4.11 14.0 0.03 -4.4167 1 4.11 -18.15
LS = 1.21 21.3 1.33 4.4167 0 0.00 0.00
WS = 0.00 0.00 0.000 0 0.00 0.00
Totals = 8.01 -28.69 Mres

Horizontal Loads: Arm & Moments about the Toe

Buoyancy Moment Fact. Vu
Force To Wall (klf): Vol (cf) Effect (klf) Arm (ft): Factors: (k) Mu (k-ft)
EH = 1.92 0.00 3.83 1.5 2.88 11.03
LS = 0.83 0.00 5.75 1.75 1.46 8.39
4.34 19.42 Mot
b) Check the Eccentricity: 10.6.3.3
Eccentricity Limits: Soil: B/3 2.028 ft Ftg Bears on Rock
Rock: 0.45*B 2.738 ft elimit = 2.738 ft

About the Toe: Mnet-toe = -9.27 k-ft/ft Don't Have Net OT

etoe = -1.16 ft
About the Footing CG:
ecl = 1.88 ft Ftg. Width OK
e/limit = 0.688

3) Flexural Design of the Abutment Stem:

a) Determine the Mu- & Ms-: Does Not Include Buoyancy sEH = 0.247 ksf
Wall h for Stem Calc: 8.500 ft (ES) sEH2 = 0.000 ksf
sLS = 0.073 ksf
Horizontal Loads: Strength I Mu-
Moment Fact. Pu (k)
Force To Wall (klf): Arm (ft): Factors: Mu (k-ft)
EH = 1.05 2.83 1.5 1.57 4.45 Vu = 2.66 kips
EH2 = 0.00 4.3 1.5 0.00 0.00 Mu = 9.06 k-ft
LS = 0.62 4.3 1.75 1.09 4.61 Ms = 2.97 k-ft

Wall Strip Properties - 1-Ft Wide: y (in) I (in4) S (in3)

At Base: t= 1.25 ft 7.5 3375 450 Strip Width, b = 12 in.
At h/2: t= 0.00 ft 7.5 0 0

b) Determine the Minimum Moment for Design:

Mr = fMn = the min[1.33Mu, Mcr] (5.7.3.3.2) g1 = 1.6
where: Mcr = g3[(g1fr)Sc-Mdnc(Sc/Snc-1)] (Eqn. 5.7.3.3.1-1) g2 = 1.1
fr = 0.24√f'c = 0.416 ksi (5.4.2.6) g3 = 0.667

1.33Mu = 12.05 k-ft

Mcr = 16.6 k-ft Design Mr = 12.05 k-ft

c) Determine the Required As: Use the wall thickness at the base.
j= 0.9 (assumed) f= 0.9
cover = 2.75 in.

Page 2 Wingwall
 ds = 11.9375 in. As-req'd = Mr/(ffyjd) = 0.25 in2
jd = 10.744 in. Use # 5 Bars @ 12 As-prov'd = 0.31 in2

d) Calculate the Flexural Capacity for the Actual As:

c= 0.715 in. Strip b = 12 in.
a= 0.608 in.
fMn = fA f (d -a/2) (Eqn. 5.7.3.2.2-1 for a Rectangular Section) fMn = 16.23 k-ft
s s s
D/C = 0.74
e) Check Rebar Spacing for Crack Control: (5.7.3.4)
On the tension face, s ≤ {(700γe)/(Bsfss)}-2dc (Eqn. 5.7.3.4-1) (exposure factor) γe = 1.0
Bs = 1+{d c
/(.7(h-d c
))} Bs = 1.36649215 dc = 3.0625 in.
fss = Ms/(Asjd) k = 0.1814207
jd = d(1-k/3) ρ = 0.00216405 Ms = 5.60 k-ft
k = √{2ρn+(ρn)2} - ρn n= 9.29 fss = 21.49 ksi
jd = 10.094 in. slimit = 17.71 in.

# 5 Bars @ 12 OK for Spacing

4) Shear Design of the Abutment Stem:

Vu & Mu From Part 1 Above: At dv up From Bottom
Vu = 2.66 kips Vu Slope = 0.31 klf Vu = 2.35 kips
Mu = 12.05 k-ft Mu Slope = 1.42 k-ft/ft Mu = 7.69 k-ft
Nu = 0.0 kips (Wall self-weight) h= 1.16 ft

a) Determine dv: (5.8.2.9)

dv = dist. between the resultant T & C forces but not less than max[0.9de, 0.71h].
i) Calculate compression block depth, a, at Bearing:
Analysis dv = 11.63 in. 0.9de = 10.74 in.
de = (Asfyds)/(Asfy) (Eqn. 5.8.2.9-2) 0.72h = 10.02 in.
de = 11.9 in. dv = 11.63 in.

b) Calculate Β and θ: (5.8.3.4.2)

b = (4.8*51)((1 + 750εs)*(39+sxe)) (Eqn. 5.8.3.4.2-2)
εs = (|Mu|/dv + 0.5Nu + |Vu|)/(EsAs ) (Eqn. 5.8.3.4.2-4)
Mu-min ≥ |Vu|dv Mu-min = 30.9 k-in
Use Mu = 92.3 k-in
εs = 0.001178 εs -max = 0.006 Use εs = 0.0012
sx = 11.634 in. sxe = sx(1.38/(ag + 0.63)) (Eqn. 5.8.3.4.2-5) sxe = 9.849
θ = 29 + 3500εs (Eqn. 5.8.3.4.2-3) b= 2.661

c) Calculate Vc: (5.8.3.3)

Vc = .0316b√f'cbvdv (Eqn. 5.8.3.3-3) (5.5.4.2) f= 0.9
Vc = 20.33 kips 0.5fVc = 9.15 kips
D/C = 0.26
So; Vs Is Not Required
5) Flexural Design for MuNeg in Heel:
a) Determine the Mu-neg: Use a 1-Foot Wide Strip of Heel Strip Properties:
Use the load factors that maximized the load on the heel. Strip Width, b = 12 in.
Don't include buoyancy. Strip y = 18 in.
Strip I = 46,656 in4
Vertical Loads to Heel: Strip S = 2,592.0 in3
Moment Fact. Pu
Force On Heel (klf): Arm (ft): Factors: (k) Mu (k-ft)
DCftg = 1.5 -1.6666667 1.25 1.88 -3.13

Page 3 Wingwall
 EV = 4.11 -1.6666667 1.35 5.55 -9.24
LS = 1.2 -1.6666667 1.75 2.11 -3.52 Mu- = -15.89 k-ft

b) Determine the Minimum Moment for Design:

Mr = the min[1.33Mu, Mcr] g1 = 1.6
where: Mcr = g3[(g1fr)Sc-Mdnc(Sc/Snc-1)] (Eqn. 5.7.3.3.1-1) g2 = 1.1
fr = 0.24√f'c = 0.416 ksi (5.4.2.6) g3 = 0.667

1.33Mu = 21.14 k-ft

Mcr = 95.8 k-ft Design Mr = 21.14 k-ft

c) Determine the Required As: As-req'd = Mr/(ffyjd)

j= 0.85 (assumed) f= 0.9
cover = 3 in.
ds = 32.5 in. As-req'd = 0.17 in2
jd = 27.625 in. Use # 5 bars @ 12.00 As-prov'd = 0.31 in2

d) Calculate the Flexural Capacity for the Actual As:

c = [Asfy-A'sf'y] / (.85f'cB1b) (Eqn. 5.7.3.1.1-4)
c= 0.715 in.
a= 0.608 fMn = 44.91 k-ft
fMn = fAsfs(ds-a/2) (Eqn. 5.7.3.2.2-1 for a Rectangular Section) D/C = 0.47

e) Check Rebar Spacing for Crack Control: (5.7.3.4)

On the tension face, s ≤ {(700γe)/(Bsfss)}-2dc (Eqn. 5.7.3.4-1) (exposure factor) γe = 1.0
Bs = 1+{dc/(.7(h-dc))} Bs = 1.14476919 dc = 3.3125 in.
fss = Ms/(Asjd) ρ= 0.0007949
jd = d(1-k/3) n= 9.29
k = √{2ρn+(ρn)2} - ρn k = 0.1143664 Ms = 11.36 k-ft
jd = 31.261 in. fss = 14.07 ksi
slimit = 36.84 in.

# 5 bars @ 12.00 OK for Spacing

6) Heel Shear Design: (5.8.3.3)

Use the same loads and load factors from Part 3 above.
Vu = 9.54 kips Nu = 0.0 kips

a) Determine dv: (5.8.2.9)

dv = dist. between the resultant T & C forces but not less than max[0.9de, 0.71h].
i) Calculate compression block depth, a, at Bearing:
Analysis dv = 32.20 in.
de = (Asfyds)/(Asfy) (Eqn. 5.8.2.9-2) 0.9de = 29.25 in.
de = 32.5 in. 0.72h = 25.92 in.
dv = 32.20 in.
b) Calculate Β and θ: (5.8.3.4.2)
• If heel load is within 3dv of back of stem, b can be taken as 2.0 (5.8.3.4.1)
3dv = 96.588 in.
bheel = 40 in. Beta = 2.0

b = (4.8/*51)((1 + 750εs)*(39+sxe)) (Eqn. 5.8.3.4.2-2)

εs = (|Mu|/dv + 0.5Nu + |Vu|)/(EsAs ) (Eqn. 5.8.3.4.2-4)
Mu ≥ |Vu|dv Mu-min = 307.0 k-in
Use Mu = 307.0 k-in

Page 4 Wingwall
 εs = 0.002121 εs -max = 0.006 Use εs = 0.0021
sx = 32.196 in.
sxe = sx(1.38/(ag + 0.63)) (Eqn. 5.8.3.4.2-5) sxe = 27.258
b= 2.000

θ = 29 + 3500εs (Eqn. 5.8.3.4.2-3) θ = 36.425009 °

θ = 0.6357 rad
c) Calculate Vc: (5.8.3.3)
Vc = .0316b√f'cbvdv (Eqn. 5.8.3.3-3) (5.5.4.2) f= 0.9
Vc = 42.29 kips fVc = 38.06 kips
D/C = 0.25
So; Vs Is Not Required

7) Check Sliding:
Use the min. LF for DC, DW & EV and don't include the vertical component of LS, CT or FW.
a) Case w/No Buoyancy, LL or BR:
RR = fRn = ftRt + fepRep (Eqn. 10.6.4.3-1) Per Geotech Report
Rt = Vtanδ ft = 0.8
From Section 2 Above: tanδ = 0.7
Pu = 8.01 kips
Hu = 4.34 kips

Rt = 5.60 kips
RR = 4.48 kips RR is > Hu D/C = 0.97
Sliding Check OK

Page 5 Wingwall
Johnson, Mirmiran & Thompson PROJECT #: 13-1027-001
9201 Arboretum Parkway, Suite 310 PROJECT: Lakeside Ave
Richmond, Virginia 23236 CALCULATED BY: SRC
(804) 323-9900 DATE: 5/15/2017
SHEET No. of
Cantilever Wall/Abutment Footing
Structure: Abutment A - Max Total Height Location: Max height of Abutment & Backwall.
Super Type: Steel Check: Construction Case

User Input Dimensions (in feet): Soil Data: Material Properties:

Neat htot = 15.00 ft Brng On: Rock gconc = 0.150 kcf
t= 1.00 ft. gactive = 0.145 kcf f'c = 3.000 ksi
tbkwll 1.583 ft. Ka = 0.24 Ec = 3,122.0 ksi
hbkwll = 8.360 ft. f= 35 degrees fy = 60.0 ksi
hstem = 10.75 ft. geq = 0.029 kcf β1 = 0.850
htrough = 4.110 ft. gwater = 0.062 kcf Es = 29,000.0 ksi
tftg = 3.00 ft. ag = 1.000 in.
btoe = 1.00 ft.
bstem = 6.67 ft. bftg = 9.1667 ft
bheel = 1.50 ft. Results Summary
btrough = 0.833 ft. Ftg: 3' - 0 " x 9' - 2 "
Xgrdr = 1.458 ft. Net OT (D/C) : -0.68 No OT
Abut e ratio: 0.70 OK
Stem Mu D/C: 0.50 OK
Abutment DC & EV Properties Stem Vu D/C: 0.30 OK
A (SF) Load Xbar (from toe) Heel Mu D/C: 0.14 OK
DCbkwll = 13.23 1.99 k/ft 6.8752 Heel Vu D/C: 0.17 OK
DCstem = 68.24 10.236 k/ft 4.3333 Sliding: 0.98 No Good
DCftg = 27.50 4.13 k/ft 4.5833
EV = 21.00 3.05 8.4167

User Input - Superstructure Reactions: No Super Reactions During Construction

• Use an LS heq of: 4.0 ft for Construction Equipment
Gravity: Lateral: Surcharge Data:
(Total) DC 0 k/ft BR = 0 k/ft ES hsoil = 0.000 ft
DC2 0 k/ft TU = 0 k/ft
DWFW 0 k/ft CE = 0 k/ft
Cnst. Tol. 0 k/ft WS = 0 k/ft
Railing 0 k/ft WL = 0 k/ft
LL 0 k/ft WA = 0 k/ft

1) Eccentricity Check: Strength I

a) Calculate the Horizontal & Vertical Factored Forces :
Load Factor Case: Max OT Include Buoyancy: No

h for sEH calc = 17.000 ft sEH = 0.493 ksf

h for EH & LSh calc = 17.000 ft sEH2 = 0.000 ksf
h for EV & LSv calc = 14.000 ft sLS = 0.116 ksf

Page 6 Abut-A_Constr_Tall
 Vertical Loads: Arm & Moments about the Toe
Buoyancy Mom. Arm @ Fact. Pu (k)
Force To Wall/Heel (klf): Vol (cf/ft) (klf) Toe (ft): Factors: Mu (k-ft)
Super DC = 0 0.5 0.03 -2.458 0.90 0.00 0.00
DCbkwll = 1.99 -6.875 0.90 1.79 -12.28
DCstem = 10.24 38.6 2.41 -4.333 0.90 9.21 -39.92
DCftg = 4.13 22.8 1.42 -4.583 0.90 3.71 -17.02
Const. Tol. = 0.00 0.00 -2.458 0.90 0.00 0.00
Rail = 0.00 45.8 0.13 -2.458 0.90 0.00 0.00
DWtopp = 0 77.0 0.22 -2.458 0.65 0.00 0.00
DWwear = 0 0.00 -2.458 0.65 0.00 0.00
LL = 0 0.00 -2.458 1.75 0.00 0.00
EV = 3.05 14.0 0.03 -8.4167 1.00 3.05 -25.63
LS = 0.87 33.4 2.09 -8.4167 0.00 0.00 0.00
WS = 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00
Totals = 17.76 -94.85 Mres

Horizontal Loads: Arm & Moments about the Toe

Buoyancy Moment Arm Fact. Vu (k)
Force To Wall (klf): Vol (cf) Effect (klf) (ft): Factors: Mu (k-ft)
EH = 4.19 0.00 5.67 1.50 6.29 35.62
LS = 1.97 0.00 8.50 1.75 3.45 29.33
CE = 0.00 13.75 1.75 0.00 0.00
WA = 0.000 0.00 13.75 0.00 0.00 0.00
WS = 0.000 13.75 0.00 0.00 0.00
WL = 0.000 13.75 0.00 0.00 0.00
BR = 0.000 0.00 13.75 1.75 0.00 0.00
TU = 0.000 0.00 13.75 1.00 0.00 0.00
SH & CR = 0.000 0.00 13.75 0.00 0.00 0.00
9.74 64.95 Mot
b) Check the Eccentricity: 10.6.3.3
Eccentricity Limits: Soil: B/3 3.056 ft Ftg Bears on Rock
Rock: 0.45*B 4.125 ft elimit = 4.125 ft

About the Toe: Mnet-toe = -29.90 k-ft/ft Don't Have Net OT

etoe = -1.68 ft
About the Footing CG:
ecl = 2.90 ft Ftg. Width OK
e/limit = 0.703

2) Flexural Design of the Abutment Stem:

a) Determine the Mu- & Ms-: Does Not Include Buoyancy sEH = 0.406 ksf
Wall h for Stem Calc: 14.000 ft (ES) sEH2 = 0.000 ksf
sLS = 0.116 ksf

Horizontal Loads: Strength I Mu-

Moment Fact. Vu (k)
Force To Wall (klf): Arm (ft): Factors: Mu (k-ft)
EH = 2.84 4.67 1.5 4.26 19.89
EH2 = 0.00 7.0 1.5 0.00 0.00
LS = 1.63 7.0 1.75 2.85 19.97
CE = 0.00 Vu = 7.12
WA = 0.00 7.0 1.0 0.00 0.00 Mu = 39.86 k-ft

Page 7 Abut-A_Constr_Tall
 WS = 0.00
WL = 0.00
BR = 0.000 10.8 1.75 0.00 0.00
TU = 0.000 10.8 1.0 0.00 0.00
SH & CR = 0.000 10.8 1.0 0.00 0.00

Page 8 Abut-A_Constr_Tall
 Wall Strip Properties - 1-Ft Wide: y (in) I (in4) S (in3)
At Base: t= 6.67 ft 40 512000 12800 Strip Width, b = 12 in.
At h/2: t= 1.58 ft 9.498 6854.6689 721.696032

b) Determine the Minimum Moment for Design:

Mr = fMn = the min[1.33Mu, Mcr] (5.7.3.3.2) g1 = 1.6
where: Mcr = g3[(g1fr)Sc-Mdnc(Sc/Snc-1)] (Eqn. 5.7.3.3.1-1) g2 = 1.1
fr = 0.24√f'c = 0.416 ksi (5.4.2.6) g3 = 0.667

1.33Mu = 53.02 k-ft

Mcr = 473.2 k-ft Design Mr = 53.02 k-ft

c) Determine the Required As: As-req'd = Mr/(ffyjd)

j= 0.9 (assumed) f= 0.9
cover = 2.75 in.
ds = 76.9375 in. As-req'd = 0.17 in2
jd = 69.244 in. Use # 5 Bars @ 12 As-prov'd = 0.310 in2

c) Calculate the Flexural Capacity for the Actual As:

c= 0.715 in. Strip b = 12 in.
a= 0.608 in.
fMn = fA f (d -a/2) (Eqn. 5.7.3.2.2-1 for a Rectangular Section) fMn = 106.90 k-ft
s s s
D/C = 0.50
d) Check Rebar Spacing for Crack Control: (5.7.3.4)
On the tension face, s ≤ {(700γe)/(Bsfss)}-2dc (Eqn. 5.7.3.4-1) (exposure factor) γe = 1.0
Bs = 1+{dc/(.7(h-dc))} Bs = 1.056864338 dc = 3.0625 in.
fss = Ms/(Asjd) k = 0.0759272
jd = d(1-k/3) ρ = 0.00033577 Ms = 24.67 k-ft
k = √{2ρn+(ρn)2} - ρn n= 9.29 fss = 12.74 ksi
jd = 74.990 in. slimit = 45.88 in.

# 5 Bars @ 12.00 OK for Spacing

2) Shear Design of the Abutment Stem:

Vu = 7.12 kips (From Cell K97. At the base of the stem)
Nu = 0.0 kips (Wall self-weight)

a) Determine dv: (5.8.2.9)

dv = dist. between the resultant T & C forces but not less than max[0.9de, 0.71h].
i) Calculate compression block depth, a, at Bearing:
Analysis dv = 76.63 in. 0.9de = 69.24 in.
de = (Asfyds)/(Asfy) (Eqn. 5.8.2.9-2) 0.72h = 57.60 in.
de = 76.9 in. dv = 76.63 in.

b) Calculate Β and θ: (5.8.3.4.2)

b = (4.8*51)((1 + 750εs)*(39+sxe)) (Eqn. 5.8.3.4.2-2)
εs = (|Mu|/dv + 0.5Nu + |Vu|)/(EsAs ) (Eqn. 5.8.3.4.2-4)
Mu-min ≥ |Vu|dv Mu-min = 545.3 k-in
Use Mu = 636.2 k-in

εs = 0.00171493 εs -max = 0.006 Use εs = 0.0017

sx = 76.634 in.
sxe = sx(1.38/(ag + 0.63)) (Eqn. 5.8.3.4.2-5) sxe = 64.880

Page 9 Abut-A_Constr_Tall
θ = 29 + 3500εs (Eqn. 5.8.3.4.2-3) b= 1.031

Page 10 Abut-A_Constr_Tall
 c) Calculate Vc: (5.8.3.3)
Vc = .0316b√f'cbvdv (Eqn. 5.8.3.3-3) (5.5.4.2) f= 0.9
Vc = 51.88 kips 0.5fVc = 23.35 kips
D/C = 0.30
So; Vs Is Not Required

3) Flexural Design for MuNeg in Heel:

a) Determine the Mu-neg: Use a 1-Foot Wide Strip of Heel Strip Properties:
Use the load factors that maximized the load on the heel. Strip Width, b = 12 in.
Don't include buoyancy. Strip y = 18 in.
Strip I = 46,656 in4
Vertical Loads to Heel: Strip S = 2,592.0 in3
Moment Fact. Pu (k)
Force On Heel (klf): Arm (ft): Factors: Mu (k-ft)
DCftg = 0.68 -0.75 1.25 0.84 -0.63
EV = 3.05 -0.75 1.35 4.11 -3.08
LS = 0.87 -0.75 1.75 1.52 -1.14 Mu- = -4.86 k-ft

b) Determine the Minimum Moment for Design:

Mr = the min[1.33Mu, Mcr] g1 = 1.6
where: Mcr = g3[(g1fr)Sc-Mdnc(Sc/Snc-1)] (Eqn. 5.7.3.3.1-1) g2 = 1.1
fr = 0.24√f'c = 0.416 ksi (5.4.2.6) g3 = 0.667

1.33Mu = 6.46 k-ft

Mcr = 95.8 k-ft Design Mr = 6.46 k-ft
D/C = 0.14
c) Determine the Required As: As-req'd = Mr/(ffyjd)
j= 0.85 (assumed) f= 0.9
cover = 3 in.
ds = 32.5 in. As-req'd = 0.05 in2
jd = 27.625 in. Use # 5 bars @ 12.00 As-prov'd = 0.31 in2

d) Calculate the Flexural Capacity for the Actual As:

c = [Asfy-A'sf'y] / (.85f'cB1b) (Eqn. 5.7.3.1.1-4)
c= 0.715 in.
a= 0.608 fMn = 44.91 k-in.
fMn = fAsfs(ds-a/2) (Eqn. 5.7.3.2.2-1 for a Rectangular Section) D/C = 0.14

e) Check Rebar Spacing for Crack Control: (5.7.3.4)

On the tension face, s ≤ {(700γe)/(Bsfss)}-2dc (Eqn. 5.7.3.4-1) (exposure factor) γe = 1.0
Bs = 1+{dc/(.7(h-dc))} Bs = 1.061706834 dc = 3.3125 in.
fss = Ms/(Asjd) ρ= 0.0007949
jd = d(1-k/3) n= 9.29
k = √{2ρn+(ρn)2} - ρn k = 0.114366398 Ms = 3.44 k-ft
jd = 26.572 in. fss = 5.02 ksi
slimit = 124.84 in.

# 5 bars @ 12.00 OK for Spacing

4) Heel Shear Design: (5.8.3.3)

Use the same loads and load factors from Part 3 above.
Vu = 6.48 kips Nu = 0.0 kips

Page 11 Abut-A_Constr_Tall
 a) Determine dv: (5.8.2.9)
dv = dist. between the resultant T & C forces but not less than max[0.9de, 0.71h].
i) Calculate compression block depth, a, at Bearing:
Analysis dv = 32.20 in.
de = (Asfyds)/(Asfy) (Eqn. 5.8.2.9-2) 0.9de = 29.25 in.
de = 32.5 in. 0.72h = 25.92 in.
dv = 32.20 in.
b) Calculate Β and θ: (5.8.3.4.2)
• If heel load is within 3dv of back of stem, b can be taken as 2.0 (5.8.3.4.1)
3dv = 96.588 in.
bheel = 18 in. Beta = 2.0

b = (4.8/*51)((1 + 750εs)*(39+sxe)) (Eqn. 5.8.3.4.2-2)

εs = (|Mu|/dv + 0.5Nu + |Vu|)/(EsAs ) (Eqn. 5.8.3.4.2-4)
Mu ≥ |Vu|dv Mu-min = 208.5 k-in
Use Mu = 208.5 k-in

εs = 0.00144093 εs -max = 0.006 Use εs = 0.0014

sx = 32.196 in.
sxe = sx(1.38/(ag + 0.63)) (Eqn. 5.8.3.4.2-5) sxe = 27.258
b= 2.000

θ = 29 + 3500εs (Eqn. 5.8.3.4.2-3) θ = 34.04327 °

θ = 0.5942 rad
c) Calculate Vc: (5.8.3.3)
Vc = .0316b√f'cbvdv (Eqn. 5.8.3.3-3) (5.5.4.2) f= 0.9
Vc = 42.29 kips fVc =
38.06 kips
D/C = 0.17
So; Vs Is Not Required

5) Check Sliding:
Use the min. LF for DC, DW & EV and don't include the vertical component of LS, CT or FW.
a) Case w/No Buoyancy, LL or BR:
RR = fRn = ftRt + fepRep (Eqn. 10.6.4.3-1) Per Geotech Report
Rt = Vtanδ ft = 0.8
From Section 2 Above: tanδ = 0.7
Pu = 17.76 kips
Hu = 9.74 kips

Rt = 12.43 kips
RR = 9.94 kips RR is > Hu D/C = 0.98
Sliding Check OK

Page 12 Abut-A_Constr_Tall