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18th Century Material Culture

Portrait Artists in America


John Singleton Copley
John Singleton Copley

- Born in 1738 to immigrants Richard and Mary (Singleton) Copley, tobacconists on the
Long Wharf in Boston
- Due to failing health, Richard Copley moved to the West Indies shortly after his birth.
He would pass away shortly thereafter
- Raised by his widowed mother, Mary, who married Peter Pelham on 22 May, 1748
- Although little is known about his education, it appears he was well educated
- Self taught in the art of portrait painting at during his formative years
- The earliest of his portraits now preserved is that of his half - brother, Charles Pelham,
executed by Copley was he was 14 years ago shortly after the death of his step father
- Became a professional portrait artist before coming of age. During the late 1750s and early
1760s, his fame rose dramatically in America and Canada
- In addition to working in oils, he was an American pioneer in the use of pastels. In 1762 he
wrote the Swiss artist Jean-Etienne Liotard requesting that he send him “a set of the best Swiss
Crayons for drawing of Portraits”
- In 1766, exhibited in London “A Boy with a Squirrel”, a portrait of his half - brother, Henry
Pelham
John Singleton Copley

- Became a Fellow of the Society of Artists of Great Britain by vote on 3 September, 1766
- Married Susanna Farnham Clark on 16 November, 1769. She was the daughter of Richard
and Elizabeth Clarke, he being the wealthy agent of the Honourable East India Company in
Boston
- Copley and his wife Susanna would have six children. They lived on the west side of Beacon
Hill
- Painted 37 portraits in New York between June 1771 and January 1772
- Was a loyalist with family loyalist ties in a town with increasing turbulent political and
economic conditions. His father in law, Mr. Clarke, was the merchant consigned to the tea
which provoked the Boston Tea Party
- Left Boston in June 1774 to study and collaborate painting with Benjamin West in London.
He left his wife, children, and mother in the charge of his half - brother, Henry Pelham
- Worked with West in England on a new genre of history painting. Was introduced to Sir
Joshua Reynolds
- Began a 9 month tour of Europe in Paris on 2 September, 1774. Studied painting in Italy
- Established himself as a portrait and history painter in England in 1775
- Passed away on 9 September, 1815 at the age of 77
Self Portrait
by John Singleton Copley 1769
(Winterthur)
John Singleton Copley
Self Portrait c.1769
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Self Portrait
by John Singleton Copley c. 1769
(Metropolitan Museum of Arts)
Self Portrait
by John Singleton Copley c. 1780 -1784
(National Portrait Gallery, Washington)
Mrs. John Singleton Copley (Susanna Farnham Clarke)
by John Singleton Copley
(Winterthur)
The Copley Family
by John Singleton Copley c. 1776 - 1777
(National Gallery of Art)
The Copley Family
by John Singleton Copley 1788
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Susannah Copley
by John Singleton Copley 1783
(Private Collection)
John Adams - Painted in London Shortly After the Signing of the Treaty of Paris
by John Singleton Copley 1783
(Harvard Art Museums)
Samuel Adams of Boston
by John Singleton Copley c. 1772
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Image
Needed

James Allen
by John Singleton Copley c. 1768 - 1770
(Frick Art Reference Library - Massachusetts Historical Society)
Nathaniel Allen
by John Singleton Copley 1763
(Honolulu Museum of Art)
Mrs. Nathaniel Allen (Sarah Sargnet)
by John Singleton Copley 1763
(Minneapolis Institute of Arts)
John Amory, Boston Merchant Who Left for London During the American War for Independence
by John Singleton Copley c. 1768
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Mrs. John Amory (Katherine Greene) - Loyalist During the American War for Independence
by John Singleton Copley c. 1763
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Thomas Amory, Boston Merchant
by John Singleton Copley c. 1770
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Mrs. Elizabeth Coffin Amory
by John Singleton Copley 1775
(Private Collection)
Thomas Amory II, Boston Merchant
by John Singleton Copley c. 1770 - 1772
(National Gallery of Art, Washington)
Nathaniel Appleton
by John Singleton Copley 1763
(Harvard Art Museums)
Mrs. Nathaniel Appleton (Margaret Gibbs)
by John Singleton Copley 1763
(Harvard Art Museums)
Charles Ward Apthorp, Merchant & Loyalist of Boston, Massachusetts & Bloomingdale, New York
by John Singleton Copley 1764
(Frick Art Reference Library - Private Collection)
Mrs. John Apthorp (Hannah Greenleaf)
by John Singleton Copley 1765
(Gilcrease Museum)
Dr. George Arnold
by John Singleton Copley
(Frick Art Reference Library)
Theodore Atkinson Jr. of New Hampshire
by John Singleton Copley c. 1757 -1758
(Rhode Island School of Design Museum)
Mrs. Theodore Atkinson, Jr (Francis Deering Wentworth)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1765
(Crystal Bridges Art Museum, Arkansas)
Adam Babcock
by John Singleton Copley 1774
(National Gallery of Art)
Mrs. Adam Babcock (Abigail Smith)
by John Singleton Copley 1774
(National Gallery of Art)
Letitia F. Balfour
by John Singleton Copley 1782
(Private Collection)
Reverend Edward Barnard
by John Singleton Copley c. 1760 - 1770
(Frick Art Reference Library)
Joseph Barrell, Boston Merchant
by John Singleton Copley 1760
(Private Collection)
Joseph Barrell, Charlestown Merchant
by John Singleton Copley 1767
(Worcester Art Museum)
Mrs. Joseph Barrell (Anna “Nancy” Pierce), First Wife of Joseph Barrell
by John Singleton Copley c. 1766
(Private Collection)
Mrs. Joseph Barrell (Anna “Nancy” Pierce), First Wife of Joseph Barrell
by John Singleton Copley c. 1770
(Private Collection)
Mrs. Joseph Barrell (Hannah Fitch), Second Wife of Joseph Barrell
by John Singleton Copley c. 1771
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Mr. John Barrett
by John Singleton Copley c. 1758
(Nelson Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Missouri)
Mrs. John Barrett
by John Singleton Copley c. 1758
(Nelson Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Missouri)
Samuel Barrett
by John Singleton Copley c. 1765 - 1770
(Christie’s)
Mrs. Samuel Barrett (Mary Clarke)
Attributed to /Possibly byJohn Singleton Copley c. 1765 - 1770
(Private Collection)
The Honorable Samuel Barrington
by John Singleton Copley c. 1790
(National Portrait Gallery)
Captain Henry Barry of H.M. 52nd Regiment of Foot / Town Major of Newport, Rhode Island
by John Singleton Copley
(Private Collection)
Mrs. Robert Bayard (Rebecca Apthorpe) of New York
c. 1771
(Museum of the City of New York)
Portrait of a Gentleman Said to be Captain Benjamin Beale of Quincy, Massachusetts
by John Singleton Copley, or a Follower of the Artist
(Doyle Auctions)
Portrait of a Lady Said to be Ann Copeland Beale
by John Singleton Copley, or a Follower of the Artist
(Doyle Auctions)
Portrait of a Young Girl from the Beale Family
by John Singleton Copley, or a Follower of the Artist
(Doyle Auctions)
Henry Belasyse, 2nd Earl of Fauconberg of Newborough
by John Singleton Coply c. 1779
(Alexander Gallery)
Jonathan Belcher, Jurist and Governor of Nova Scotia
by John Singleton Copley 1757
(Nova Scotia Supreme Court)
Mrs. Jonathan Belcher
by John Singleton Copley 1756
(Beaverbrook Art Gallery)
Benjamin Blackstone Jr.
by John Singleton Copley c. 1763
(Mead Art Museum, Amherst College)
Mrs. Benjamin Blackstone Jr. (Eleanor Phipps)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1763
(Mead Art Museum, Amherst College)
Mrs. Sylvanus Bourne
by John Singleton Copley 1766
(Metropolitan Museum of Art)
John Bours of Newport, Rhode Island
by John Singleton Copley 1763
(Reynolda House Museum of American Art )
“Lady Temple” (Elizabeth Bowdoin)
by John Singleton Copley 1767
(Private Collection as Displayed by Bowdoin College Museum of Art)
Jabez Bowen of f Providence, Rhode Island
by John Singleton Copley c. 1771 - 1774
(Frick Art Reference Library)
Mrs. Jabez Bowen (Sarah Brown) of Providence, Rhode Island
by John Singleton Copley c. 1771 - 1774
(Fred Jones, Jr. Museum of Art, University of Oklahoma)
Mrs. Jarathmael Bowers
by John Singleton Copley c. 1763
(Metropolitan Museum of Health)
Nicholas Boylston, Boston Merchant
by John Singleton Copley c. 1767
(Harvard Art Museums)
Nicholas Boylston, Boston Merchant
by John Singleton Copley c. 1767
(Harvard Art Museums)
Nicholas Boylston, Boston Merchant
by John Singleton Copley c. 1767
(Harvard Art Museums)
Nicholas Boylston, Boston Merchant
by John Singleton Copley c. 1769
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Mrs. Thomas Boylston (Sarah Morecock)
by John Singleton Copley 1766
(Harvard Art Museums)
Thomas Boylston II
by John Singleton Copley c. 1767 - 1769
(Harvard Art Museums)
Mrs. Metcalf Bowler (Ann Fairchild) of Newport, Rhode Island
by John Singleton Copley 1758
(Colby College Museum of Art)
Mrs. Metcalf Bowler (Ann Fairchild)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1763
(National Gallery of Art)
William Brattle
by John Singleton Copley c. 1756
(Harvard Art Museums / Fogg Museum)
Midshipman Augustus Brine
by John Singleton Copley 1782
(Metropolitan Museum of Art)
Mrs. Gawen Brown (Elizabeth Byles)
by John Singleton Copley 1763
(Museum of Fine Arts, Houston)
Reverend Arthur Browne of Portsmouth, New Hampshire
by John Singleton Copley 1757
(Historic Deerfield)
Mrs. Arthur Browne (Mary Cox)
by John Singleton Copley 1757
(Historic Deerfield)
Ann Gardiner, Later Ann Browne
by John Singleton Copley 1756
(Private Collection)
Jane Browne
by John Singleton Copley 1756
(National Gallery of Art, Washington)
Susan “Sukey” Bullfinch
by John Singleton Copley 1765
(Milwaukee Art Museum)
John Burgwin
by John Singleton Copley 1783
(North Carolina Museum of Art)
Thaddeus Burr of Fairfield, Connecticut
by John Singleton Copley 1758
(St. Louis Museum of Art)
Mrs. Thaddeus Burr
by John Singleton Copley 1758
(St. Louis Museum of Art)
Mather Byles
by John Singleton Copley 1765
(American Antiquarian Society)
Mather Byles
by John Singleton Copley 1765
(Private Collection)
Mrs. Joseph Calef (Hannah Jordan)
by John Singleton Copley
(Sotheby’s)
Major Patrick Campbell
Attributed to / Possibly by John Singleton Copley c. 1775
(Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco)
Major Patrick Campbell
Attributed to / Possibly by John Singleton Copley c. 1775
(Lyon & Turnboll)
Mr. & Mrs. Samuel Cary
by John Singleton Copley 1773
(Private Collection)
Reverend Thomas Cary
by John Singleton Copley c. 1770 - 1773
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Peter Chardon, Jr., Attorney
by John Singleton Copley c. 1766
(Yale University)
Thomas Aston Coffin
by John Singleton Copley 1758
(Munson-Williams-Proctor Institute , Utica, New York)
Mrs. William Coffin (Ann Holmes)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1770
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Reverend Myles Cooper
by John Singleton Copley c. 1768
(Columbia University)
Myles Cooper
Attributed to John Singleton Copley 1783
(Private Collection)
Reverend Samuel Cooper, Pastor of the Brattle Square Church in Boston
by John Singleton Copley c. 1768 - 1770
(Massachusetts Historical Society ?)
Image
Needed

Reverend Samuel Cooper, Pastor of the Brattle Square Church in Boston


by John Singleton Copley c. 1768 - 1770
(Williams College Museum of Art)
Charles Cornwallis, First Marquis of Cornwallis
by John Singleton Copley c. 1795
(First Foot Guards)
Mrs. Roland Cotton
by John Singleton Copley 1763
(Davis Museum and Cultural Center, Wellesley, Massachusetts)
Lemuel Cox
by John Singleton Copley 1770
(Baltimore Museum of Art)
Rhoda Cranston
by John Singleton Copley c. 1758
(Fralin Museum of Art, University of Virginia Art Museum)
Mrs. Thomas Cranston (Mary Coggeshall)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1758
(Private Collection)
Mrs. Alexander Cumming (Elizabeth Goldthwaite), Later Mrs. John Bacon
by John Singleton Copley 1770
(Private Collection)
Captain Tristram Dalton / Mrs. Tristram Dalton (Ruth Hooper)
by John Singleton Copley 1770
(Private Collection)
Richard Dana
by John Singleton Copley c. 1770
(Metropolitan Museum of Art)
Judge Samuel Danforth
by John Singleton Copley c. 1758
(Frick Art Reference Library)
Image
Needed

Mrs. Benjamin Davis


by John Singleton Copley 1764
(The Brooklyn Museum)
Mrs. Humphrey Devereux
by John Singleton Copley 1771
(Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa)
Gilbert DuBois of Boston, Loyalist who Left for London in 1776
by John Singleton Copley c. Late 1770s
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Image
Needed

Mrs. Philip Dumaresq (Rebecca Gardiner), Wife of Captain Philip Dumaresq of the British Army
by John Singleton Copley c. 1773
(Private Collection)
Sir David Dundas
by John Singleton Copley
(Frick Art Reference Library)
Mrs. Nathaniel Ellery (Ann Sargent)
by John Singleton Copley 1765
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
George Augustus Eliott, 1st Baron Heathfield
by John Singleton Copley
(National Portrait Gallery)
The Honorable John Erving
by John Singleton Copley c. 1772
(Smith College Museum of Art)
Reverend Samuel Fayerweather
by John Singleton Copley 1753 (In a Silver Case by Paul Revere)
(Yale University Art Gallery)
Thomas Flucker, Boston Politician & Tory
by John Singleton Copley c. 1770 - 1772
(Bowdoin College Museum of Art)
Timothy Folger
by John Singleton Copley
(Frick Art Reference Libray)
Mrs. Seymour Fort
by John Singleton Copley c. 1778
(Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, Connecticut)
Colonel Jacob Fowle
by John Singleton Copley
(Christie’s)
Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia, Michael Franklin
by John Singleton Copley 1762
(Nova Scotia Museum)
Mrs. Michael Franklin (Susannah Boutineau)
by John Singleton Copley 1762
(Nova Scotia Museum)
General Thomas Gage
by John Singleton Copley 1788
(Yale Center for British Art)
General Thomas Gage
by John Singleton Copley 1788
(Yale Center for British Art)
Mrs. Thomas Gage (Margaret Kemble)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1771
(Timken Museum of Art)
Vice Admiral James Gambier, Commander in Chief - North America Station 1770, Commissioner of Victualing Accounts 1773
by John Singleton Copley While in Boston 1773
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Dr. Sylvester Gardiner
by John Singleton Copley 1772
(Seattle Art Museum)
Mrs. Sylvester Gardiner (Abigail Pickman, Formerly Mrs. William Eppes)
by John Singleton Copley 1772
(Brooklyn Museum of Art)
Mrs. Sylvester Gardiner (Abigail Pickman, Formerly Mrs. William Eppes)
by John Singleton Copley 1756
(Private Collection)
John Gardiner
by John Singleton Copley c. 1758
(Private Collection)
Clark Gayton, Admiral of the White
by John Singleton Copley 1779
(National Maritime Museum)
Mrs. Clark Gayton
by John Singleton Copley 1779
(Detroit Institute of the Arts)
Benjamin Gerrish of Halifax, Merchant and Politician of Nova Scotia (Born in Boston)
by John Singleton Copley
(Historic New England)
Mrs. Benjamin Gerrish (Rebecca Dudley)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1763 - 1766
(Skinner)
Joseph Gerrish
by John Singleton Copley 1770
(Art Institute of Chicago)
“Mrs. Gill”, Likely the Widow of John Gill, and Mother to Moses Gill
by John Singleton Copley c. 1770 - 1771
(Tate Gallery)
Moses Gill
by John Singleton Copley c. 1759
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Moses Gill
by John Singleton Copley c. 1759
(Metropolitan Museum of Art)
Moses Gill, Boston Merchant
by John Singleton Copley 1764
(Rhode Island School of Design)
Mrs. Moses Gill (Sarah Prince), Daughter of Reverend Thomas Prince, Rector of Old South Church, Boston
by John Singleton Copley c. 1764
(Rhode Island School of Design)
Mrs. Moses Gill (Sarah Prince), Daughter of Reverend Thomas Prince, Rector of Old South Church, Boston
by John Singleton Copley c. 1764
(Lawrence Spencer Museum of Art)
Rebecca Boylston of Boston, Painted Prior to Her Marriage to Moses Gill
by John Singleton Copley 1767
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Mrs. Moses Gill (Rebecca Boylston), Second Wife of Morris Gill
by John Singleton Copley 1773
(Rhode Island School of Design)
Ezekiel Goldthwait, Town Clerk, Registrar of Deeds for Boston
by John Singleton Copley 1771
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Mrs. Ezekiel Goldthwait (Elizabeth Lewis)
by John Singleton Copley 1771
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
The Children of John and Frances Gore of Boston
by John Singleton Copley 1755
(Winterthur)
Francis Graham
by John Singleton Copley c. 1798
(Frick Art Reference Library)
Harrison Gray
by John Singleton Copley c. 1767
(National Gallery of Art)
John Gray
by John Singleton Copley 1766
(Detroit Institute of the Arts)
Mrs. John Gray
by John Singleton Copley c. 1763
(Massachusetts Historical Society)
Mrs. Edward Green (Mary Storer)
by John Singleton Copley 1765
(Metropolitan Museum of Art)
Mrs. Edward Green (Mary Storer)
by John Singleton Copley 1765
(Metropolitan Museum of Art)
George Green
by John Singleton Copley c. 1769
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Joseph Green
by John Singleton Copley 1764
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Joseph Green
by John Singleton Copley 1767
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Mrs. Joseph Green (Elizabeth Cross)
by John Singleton Copley 1767
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
John Greene
by John Singleton Copley c. 1769
(Currier Art Museum, Manchester, New Hampshire)
Mrs. John Greene (Catherine)
by John Singleton Copley 1769
(Cleveland Museum of Art)
Joseph Greene
by John Singleton Copley c. 1767
(Northeast Auctions)
Mrs. Joseph Greene
by John Singleton Copley c. 1767
(Northeast Auctions)
Rufus Greene
by John Singleton Copley c. 1760
(Private Collection)
Mrs. Rufus Greene (Katherine Stanbridge)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1760
(Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco)
Thomas Greene
by John Singleton Copley 1758
(Cincinnati Art Museum)
Mrs. Thomas Greene
by John Singleton Copley 1758
(Cincinnati Art Museum)
Elizabeth Greenleaf
by John Singleton Copley c. 1753 - 1754
(Metropolitan Museum of Art)
Elizabeth Greenleaf
by John Singleton Copley c. 1755
(Frick Art Reference Library)
John Greenleaf
by John Singleton Copley c. 1753 - 1754
(Metropolitan Museum of Art)
Samuel Griffin
Attributed to John Singleton Copley
(Frick Art Reference Library)
Hugh Hall
by John Singleton Copley 1758
(Metropolitan Museum of Art)
Customs Commissioner Benjamin Hallowell
by John Singleton Copley c. 1765
(Colby College Museum of Art, Waterville, Maine)
Mrs. Benjamin Hallowell (Mary Boylston)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1766 - 1767
(Detroit Institute of Arts)
John Hancock
by John Singleton Copley 1765
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
John Hancock
by John Singleton Copley c. 1770 - 1772
(Massachusetts Historical Society)
John Hancock
by John Singleton Copley c. 1770 - 1772
(Private Collection)
Mrs. John Hancock (Dorothy Quincy)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1772
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Thomas Hancock
by John Singleton Copley 1766
(Schwarz Galleries, Philadelphia)
Thomas Hancock
by John Singleton Copley 1758
(National Portrait Gallery, Washington D.C.)
Mrs. Thomas Hancock (Lydia Henchman)
by John Singleton Copley, on the Death of Her Husband, Thomas 1766
(Schwarz Galleries, Philadelphia)
Mrs. Thomas Hancock (Lydia Henchman)
by John Singleton Copley, on the Death of Her Husband, Thomas 1766
(National Portrait Gallery, Washington D.C.)
Thomas Hancock
by John Singleton Copley c. 1764 - 1766
(Harvard Art Museums)
Thomas Hancock
by John Singleton Copley c. 1764 - 1766
(Harvard Art Museums)
Thomas Hancock
by John Singleton Copley c. 1764 - 1766
(Harvard Art Museums)
Richard Heber
by John Singleton Copley 1782
(Yale Center for British Art)
David Henchman (1689 - 1761)
by John Singleton Copley
(Northeast Auctions)
Mrs. Samuel Henley (Katherine Russell)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1765
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Joseph Henshaw
by John Singleton Copley 1770
(Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts, Alabama)
Mrs. Sarah Henshaw, Wife of Joseph Henshaw
by John Singleton Copley 1770
(Private Collection)
Joshua Henshaw
by John Singleton Copley 1770
(Fine Arts Museum, San Francisco, de Young Gallery)
Joshua Henshaw II
by John Singleton Copley c. 1770 - 1773
(Christie’s)
Mrs. Joshua Henshaw II (Catherine Hill)
by John Singleton Copley 1772
(Museo thyseen Bornemisza)
Henry Hill
by John Singleton Copley c. 1765 - 1770
(Art Institute Chicago)
Mrs. Henry Hill (Anna Barrett)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1765 - 1770
(Art Institute Chicago)
Mrs. Samuel Hill (Miriam Kilby)
by John Singleton Copley 1764
(Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid)
Elizabeth Hiller
Attributed to John Singleton Copley c. 1770
(Private Collection)
“Lady Holland” (Elizabeth Vassal)
by John Singleton Copley
(Sotheby’s)
Thomas Hollis III
Attributed to John Singleton Copley c. 1765 - 1766
(Harvard Art Museums)
Thomas Hollis III
Attributed to John Singleton Copley c. 1765 - 1766
(Harvard Art Museums)
Thomas Hollis III
Attributed to John Singleton Copley c. 1765 - 1766
(Harvard Art Museums)
John Bee Holmes
by John Singleton Copley 1765
(Private Collection)
Reverend Edward Holyoke of Boston
by John Singleton Copley c. 1759 - 1761
(Harvard Art Museums)
Mrs. Alice Hooper
by John Singleton Copley 1763
(Milwaukee Art Museum)
Joseph Hooper (?)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1770 - 1771
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Mrs. Joseph Hooper (Mary Harris)
by John Singleton Copley 1771
(Baltimore Museum of Art)
Robert “King” Hooper, Merchant from Marblehead, Massachusetts
by John Singleton Copley 1764
(Diplomatic Reception Rooms, Department of State, Washington, D.C.)
Robert “King” Hooper, Merchant from Marblehead, Massachusetts
by John Singleton Copley 1767
(Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts)
Mrs. Robert Hooper (Hannah White Cowell)
by John Singleton Copley 1767
(Private Collection)
Robert Hooper, Jr.
by John Singleton Copley c. 1770
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Robert Hooper, Jr.
by John Singleton Copley c. 1770 - 1772
(Smithsonian Art Museum)
Mrs. Thomas Hooper
by John Singleton Copley
(Frick Art Reference Library)
Judge Martin Howard
by John Singleton Copley 1767
(Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection, Madrid, Spain)
Daniel Hubbard
by John Singleton Copley 1764
(Art Institute Chicago)
Mrs. Daniel Hubbard (Mary Greene)
by John Singleton Copley 1764
(Art Institute Chicago)
Thomas Hubbard
by John Singleton Copley c. 1767
(Harvard Art Museums)
Nathaniel Hurd, Boston Silversmith & Engraver
by John Singleton Copley c. 1765
(Cleveland Museum of Art)
Unfinished Portrait of Nathaniel Hurd, Boston Silversmith & Engraver
by John Singleton Copley c. 1765
(Memorial Art Gallery of the University of Rochester)
Robert Hyde, Squire of Hyde
by John Singleton Copley 1778
(Art Institute of Chicago)
Nathan Hyde, Squire of Hyde
by John Singleton Copley 1777
(Krannert Art Museum, University of Illinois)
Mrs. Robert Hyde
by John Singleton Copley 1778
(Yale Center for British Art)
Mrs. Henderson Inches (Sarah Jackson)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1765
(The Huntington Library)
Ralph Inman, Boston Merchant
by John Singleton Copley 1770
(Boston Athenaeum)
Ralph Inman, Boston Merchant
by John Singleton Copley 1770
(Boston Athenaeum)
Mr. & Mrs. Ralph Izard (Alice Delancy)
by John Singleton Copley 1775
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Dr. Hall Jackson
by John Singleton Copley
(Mead Art Museum at Amherst College)
Jonathan Jackson, of the Newburyport Importers, Jackson & Bromfield
by John Singleton Copley c. late 1760s
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
John Lane
by John Singleton Copley c. 1770
(Brooklyn Museum)
Woodbury Langdon, Merchant, Statesman, & Justice from Portsmouth, New Hampshire
by John Singleton Copley 1767
(Dallas Museum of Art)
Mrs. Woodbury Langdon (Sarah Sherbourne)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1767
(Dallas Museum of Art)
Henry Laurens
by John Singleton Copley 1782
(National Portrait Gallery, Washington, D.C.)
Major George Leathes of the Royal Dragoons
by John Singleton Copley 1780
(Colchester and Ipswich Museum)
Jeremiah Lee, Merchant & Ship Owner of Marblehead, Massachusetts
by John Singleton Copley 1769
(Metropolitan Museum of Art)
Jeremiah Lee, Merchant & Ship Owner of Marblehead, Massachusetts
by John Singleton Copley 1769
(Wadsworth Athenaeum)
Mrs. Jeremiah Lee (Martha Swett)
by John Singleton Copley 1769
(Wadsworth Athenaeum)
Captain John Loring
by John Singleton Copley c. 1780
(Museum of the Shenandoah Valley)
Lt. Joseph Royall Loring as a Master’s Mate or “Passed” Midshipman
by John Singleton Copley
(Northeast Auctions)
Hannah Loring
by John Singleton Copley 1763
(Detroit Institute of Arts)
William Ludlow
by John Singleton Copley
(Frick Art Reference Library)
Mrs. William Ludlow
by John Singleton Copley
(Frick Art Reference Library)
Lydia Lynde
by John Singleton Copley c. 1762 - 1764
(Private Collection)
Reverend Alexander MacWhorter
by John Singleton Copley c. 1769
(Yale University Art Gallery)
Reverend Alexander MacWhorter
by John Singleton Copley c. 1769
(Yale University Art Gallery)
Joseph Mann
by John Singleton Copley c. 1754
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Mrs. Joseph Mann (Bethia Torry)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1754
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Colonel Thomas Marshall
by John Singleton Copley 1755
(Daughters of the American Revolution)
Mrs. Thomas Marshall (Lucy Allen)
by John Singleton Copley 1757
(Sotheby’s)
Mary Elizabeth Martin
by John Singleton Copley 1771
(Addison Gallery of American Art, Andover, Massachusetts)
Captain Gabriel Maturin While in New York
by John Singleton Copley 1771
(Bonhams)
Captain Gabriel Maturin While in New York
by John Singleton Copley 1771
(Bonhams)
Mrs. Gabriel Maturin (Mary Livingston)
by John Singleton Copley 1771
(Private Collection)
Mrs. John Melville (Deborah Scollay)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1762
(Worcester Art Museum)
Mr. & Mrs. Thomas Mifflin (Sarah Morris)
by John Singleton Copley 1773
(Philadelphia Museum of Art)
John Montresor of the British Engineers
by John Singleton Copley 1771
(Detroit Institute of the Arts)
Frances Tucker Montresor, Wife of John Montresor of the British Engineers
by John Singleton Copley 1778
(Harry S. Truman Building, Washington, D.C.)
Frances Tucker Montresor, Wife of John Montresor of the British Engineers
by John Singleton Copley 1778
(Private Collection)
Major Hugh Montgomerie
by John Singleton Copley 1780
(Los Angeles County Museum of Art)
Mrs. Roger Morris (Mary Philips)
by John Singleton Copley 1771
(Winterthur)
Major General August de la Motte
by John Singleton Copley 1787
(Harvard Art Museums)
Major General August de la Motte
by John Singleton Copley 1787
(Harvard Art Museums)
Jonathan Mountfort
by John Singleton Copley c. 1753
(Detroit Institute of the Arts)
Dorothy Murray of Boston
by John Singleton Copley c. 1759 - 1761
(Harvard Art Museums)
James Murray of Boston
by John Singleton Copley c. 1763
(Currier Museum of Art, Manchester, New Hampshire)
Colonel John Murray
by John Singleton Copley c. 1763
(McCord Museum)
Mrs. John Murray (Lucretia Chandler)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1763
(Worcester Art Museum)
Judith Sargent Murray, Feminist, Advocate for Women's Rights, Essayist, Playwright, Poet, and Letter Writer
by John Singleton Copley c. 1770 - 1772
(Terra Foundation for American Art, Daniel J. Terra Collection)
William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield
by John Singleton Copley 183
(National Portrait Gallery, London)
John Newton
by John Singleton Copley 1772
(Berkshire Athenaeum)
Reverend John Oglive
by John Singleton Copley c. 1771
(Trinity Church, New York)
Andrew Oliver
by John Singleton Copley c. 1758
(National Portrait Gallery, Washington)
Andrew Oliver
by John Singleton Copley c. 1758
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Andrew Oliver
by John Singleton Copley c. 1758
(Yale University Art Gallery)
Mrs. Andrew Oliver
by John Singleton Copley c. 1758
(Yale University Art Gallery)
Griselda Oliver
by John Singleton Copley 1758
(Private Collection)
James Otis, Sr., Boston Attorney
by John Singleton Copley c. 1760
(Wichita Art Museum, Wichita, Kansas)
Mrs. James Otis, Sr.
by John Singleton Copley c. 1760
(Wichita Art Museum, Wichita, Kansas)
Mrs. Samuel Alleyne Otis (Elizabeth Gray)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1764
(National Gallery of Art)
Portrait of a Gentleman, Possibly Captain Samuel Partridge
by John Singleton Copley
(Frick Art Reference Library)
Peter Pelham, Step Father to John Singleton Copley
by John Singleton Copley
(Private Collection)
Charles Pelham, Step Brother to John Singleton Copley
by John Singleton Copley at the Age of 14
(Private Collection)
“Henry Pelham”, Half Brother to John Singleton Copley
Attributed to John Singleton Copley
(Frick Art Reference Library)
Henry Pelham, Half Brother to John Singleton Copley
by John Singleton Copley c. 1760
(Private Collection)
Henry Pelham: “A Boy with a Flying Squirrel” , Half Brother to John Singleton Copley
by John Singleton Copley 1765
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Henry Pelham (Or Jonathan Clarke)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1770 - 1774
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Colonel John Penn
by John Singleton Copley
(Frick Art Reference Library)
Sir William Pepperrell and his Family
by John Singleton Copley 1778
(North Carolina Museum of Art)
Samuel Perkins
by John Singleton Copley
(Frick Art Reference Library)
Benjamin Pickman, Loyalist Merchant of Salem, Massachusetts
by John Singleton Copley c. 1758 - 1761
(Yale University)
Mrs. Benjamin Pickman
by John Singleton Copley 1763
(Yale University Art Gallery)
Image
Needed

Samuel Pitts
by John Singleton Copley
(Private Collection)
Anna Dummer Powell
by John Singleton Copley 1764
(Cleveland Museum of Art)
John Powell II
by John Singleton Copley 1764
(Private Collection)
Mrs. John Powell II
by John Singleton Copley 1764
(Private Collection)
Colonel Josiah Quincy
by John Singleton Copley c. 1771
(Dietrich American Foundation)
Samuel Quincy, AttorneyDuring the Trial of the Boston Massacre
by John Singleton Copley c. 1767
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Mrs. Samuel Quincy (Hannah Hill)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1761
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Paul Revere, Silversmith & Engraver from Boston
by John Singleton Copley c. 1768
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Mrs. Paul Richard (Elizabeth Garland)
by John Singleton Copley 1771
(Museum of Fine Arts, Houston)
Image
Needed

John Rodgers (?)


by John Singleton Copley c. 1756 - 1758
(Massachusetts Historical Society)
Daniel Rogers
by John Singleton Copley 1767
(Crystal Bridges Art Museum, Arkansas)
Mrs. Daniel Rogers (Elizabeth Gorham)
by John Singleton Copley 1762
(Middleton Collection)
Mrs. Daniel Denison Rogers (Abigail Bromfield)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1784
(Fogg Museum of Art - Harvard University)
Mrs. Nathaniel Rogers (Elizabeth Deering Wentworth Gould)
by John Singleton Copley 1765
(High Museum of Art)
Mrs. Timothy Rogers (Lucy Boylston)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1766 - 1767)
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
George Boone Roupell
by John Singleton Copley c. 1779 - 1780
(Detroit Institute of Arts)
Isaac Royall, Jr.
by John Singleton Copley c. 1769
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Mrs. Isaac Royall (Elizabeth Mackintosh)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1767 - 1778
(Virginia Museum of Fine Arts)
Mary & Elizabeth Royall
by John Singleton Copley c. 1758
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Image
Needed

Miss Polly Royall


by John Singleton Copley
(Private Collection)
John Rowe
by John Singleton Copley (?)
(Massachusetts Historical Society?)
Image
Needed

Charles Russell
by John Singleton Copley
(Massachusetts Historical Society)
“Miss Russell”
by John Singleton Copley c. 1755
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Mrs. James Russell (Katherine Graves)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1770
(North Carolina Museum of Art)
Colonel Sir John St. Clair
by John Singleton Copley
(Historical Society of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia)
Mrs. Daniel Sargent (Mary Turner)
by John Singleton Copley 1763
(Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco)
Epes Sargent of Gloucester, Massachusetts
by John Singleton Copley c. 1760
(National Gallery of Art)
Epes Sargent II
by John Singleton Copley c. 1764
(Collection of Erving and Joyce Wolf)
Mrs. Epes Sargent (Catherine Osbourne)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1764
(National Gallery of Art)
Samuel Philips Savage
by John Singleton Copley c. 1764
(Kennedy Galleries, New York)
Mrs. Samuel Philips Savage (Sarah Tyler)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1764
(Worcester Art Gallery)
John Scollay
by John Singleton Copley 1763
(Shelburne Museum)
John Scollay
by John Singleton Copley 1764
(Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts)
Mrs. John Scollay (Mercy Greenleaf)
by John Singleton Copley 1763
(Private Collection)
Mrs. John Scollay (Mercy Greenleaf)
by John Singleton Copley 1764
(Harvard Art Museum)
“Lady in Blue”, Likely Mercy Scollay, Fiancé to Joseph Warren at the Time of His Death at Breed’s Hill
by John Singleton Copley 1765
(Terra Foundation Museum, Chicago)
Joseph Scott, Loyalist Boston Merchant Who Sold Goods to the British Troops in Boston, Fled to England in 1776 - 1777
by John Singleton Copley c. 1765
(Los Angeles County Museum of Art)
Mrs. Joseph Scott of Boston, Fled to England in 1776 - 1777
by John Singleton Copley c. 1765
(Newark Museum)
Miles Sherbrook, Loyalist Boston Merchant
by John Singleton Copley 1771
(Chrysler Museum of Art)
Joseph Sherbume
by John Singleton Copley c. 1767 - 1770
(Metropolitan Museum of Art)
Mrs. Richard Skinner (Dorothy Wendell)
by John Singleton Copley 1772
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Mrs. Thomas Smelt (Ann Tyng)
by John Singleton Copley 1756
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Isaac Smith, Boston Merchant of Wine & Other Imported Goods
by John Singleton Copley 1769
(Yale University Art Gallery)
Mrs. Isaac Smith (Elizabeth Storer)
by John Singleton Copley 1769
(Yale University Art Gallery)
Mrs. James Smith (Elizabeth Murray), Importer & Retailer of British Milinery & Dry Goods
by John Singleton Copley 1769
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Nathaniel Sparhawk, Merchant from Kittery, Maine
by John Singleton Copley c. 1772
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
John Sparhawk
by John Singleton Copley 1783
(Mead Art Museum at Amherst College)
John Spooner
by John Singleton Copley 1763
(Reynolda House Museum of American Art)
Lieutenant Squire of the British Marines
by John Singleton Copley
(Private Collection)
Mrs. William Stevens (Elizabeth Allen)
by John Singleton Copley 1757
(National Gallery of Scotland)
Duncan Stewart of Ardsheal
by John Singleton Copley 1767
(National Gallery of Scotland)
Mrs. Duncan Stewart (Anne Erving)
by John Singleton Copley 1767
(National Gallery of Scotland)
Ebenezer Storer
by John Singleton Copley c. 1767
(Metropolitan Museum of Art)
Mrs. Ebenezer Storer (Mary Edwards)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1767
(Metropolitan Museum of Art)
Ebenezer Storer II
by John Singleton Copley c. 1767
(Metropolitan Museum of Art)
Mrs. Ebenezer Storer II (Elizabeth Green)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1767
(Metropolitan Museum of Art)
Mrs James Swan (Hepzibah Clarke)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1770
(Private Collection)
Portrait of a Member of the Taylor Family
Attributed to John Singleton Copley
(Frick Art Reference Library)
Sir John Temple, Commissioner for Customs, British Consul to the United States from 1785 – 1798
by John Singleton Copley 1765
(National Gallery of Art)
Sir John Temple, Commissioner for Customs, British Consul to the United States from 1785 – 1798
by John Singleton Copley
(Frick Art Reference Library)
James Tilley
by John Singleton Copley 1757
(Christie’s)
“Mrs. Todd”
by John Singleton Copley 1755
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Gregory Townsend
by John Singleton Copley 1756
(Colonial Williamsburg Foundation)
Mrs. Gregory Townsend (Lucretia Hubbard)
by John Singleton Copley 1756
(Colonial Williamsburg Foundation)
Image
Needed

Robert Traille
by John Singleton Copley c. 1771
(Private Collection)
Image
Needed

Captain Peter Traille of the Royal Artillery


by John Singleton Copley
(Private Collection)
Image
Needed

Captain George Turner


by John Singleton Copley c. 1767
(Private Collection)
Mrs. George Turner
by John Singleton Copley c. 1767
(Private Collection)
William Turner, Dancing Master of Boston
by John Singleton Copley c. 1767
(Private Collection)
Mrs. William Turner (Ann Dumaresq)
by John Singleton Copley 1767
(Boston Athenaeum)
Mrs. Andrew Tyler (Mary Richards)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1765
(New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston)
John Tyng Tyler
Attributed to John Singleton Copley c. 1765
(Frick Art Reference Library)
Eleazer Tyng
by John Singleton Copley 1772
(National Gallery of Art)
Mrs. William Tyng (Elizabeth Ross)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1766
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
William Vassall and His Son Leonard
by John Singleton Copley c. 1770 - 1772
(Museum of Fine Arts, San Francisco)
Gulian Verplanck
by John Singleton Copley 1771
(Metropolitan Museum of Art)
Daniel Verplanck
by John Singleton Copley 1771
(Metropolitan Museum of Art)
Samuel Verplanck
by John Singleton Copley 1771
(Metropolitan Museum of Art)
Colonel Gustav Friedrich von Dachenhausen
by John Singleton Copley 1787
(Harvard Art Museums)
Colonel Ernst August von Hugo and Lt. Colonel von Schlepegrell
by John Singleton Copley 1787
(Harvard Art Museums)
Mrs Elijah Vose (Ruth Tufts)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1770
(Hirschl & Adler Galleries, New York)
Mrs. Samuel C. Waldo (Grizzel Oliver)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1760
(Yale University Art Gallery)
Mrs. Samuel C. Waldo (Grizzel Oliver)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1760
(Peabody Essex Museum)
John Ward, 2nd Viscount Dudley and Ward
by John Singleton Copley c. 1782 - 1788
(The Athenaeum)
Image
Needed

Rhode Island Governor Richard Ward


by John Singleton Copley 1754
(Rhode Island State House)
Image
Needed

Mrs. Jonathan Warner (Elizabeth Pitts)


by John Singleton Copley c. 1764
(Detroit Institute of Arts)
James Warren, Merchant, Farmer & Member of the Massachusetts General Court
by John Singleton Copley c. 1761 - 1763
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Mrs. James Warren (Mercy Otis)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1763
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Dr. Joseph Warren
by John Singleton Copley c. 1765
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Mrs. Joseph Warren (Elizabeth Hooton)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1772
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Winslow Warren
by John Singleton Copley 1785
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Elkanah Watson
by John Singleton Copley 1782
(Princeton University Art Museum)
Colonel George Watson
by John Singleton Copley 1768
(New Orleans Museum of Art)
Mrs. George Watson (Elizabeth Oliver)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1765
(Smithsonian American Art Museum)
Elizabeth Oliver, Later Mrs. George Watson
by John Singleton Copley 1758
(Private Collection)
Mrs. George Watson (Elizabeth Oliver)
by John Singleton Copley Later Copy after the Portrait of 1765
(Yale University Art Gallery)
Mrs. Edward Watts
by John Singleton Copley 1765
(Private Collection)
Mrs. Samuel Watts (Sarah Osborne)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1770
(Private Collection)
Joseph Webb III of Wethersfield, Connecticut
by John Singleton Copley c. 1773
(Kent-Delord House Museum, Plattsburgh, NY)
Reverend William Welsteed (Engraving Rescraped from (His Stepfather) Peter Pelham’s, Engraving of Reverend William Cooper
by John Singleton Copley 1753
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston / Harvard Art Museums)
Sir John Wentworth, Lieutenant Governor of New Hampshire
by John Singleton Copley c. 1769
(Hood Museum of Art - Dartmouth College)
Benjamin West
by John Singleton Copley
(National Portrait Gallery)
Benjamin West
by John Singleton Copley c. 1776 - 1780
(Harvard Art Museums)
Charles Callis Western and His Brother Shirley Western
by John Singleton Copley 1783
(Huntington Library - San Marino, California)
Image
Needed

Nathaniel Wheelright
by John Singleton Copley
(Massachusetts Historical Society)
Image
Needed

Nathaniel Wheelwright
by John Singleton Copley
(From “Portraits in the Massachusetts Historical Society” - Massachusetts Historical Society)
Image
Needed

Mrs. William Whipple


by John Singleton Copley 1753
(Private Collection)
Mr. & Mrs. Isaac Winslow (Jemima Debuke)
by John Singleton Copley 1773
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Joshua Winslow
by John Singleton Copley c. 1755
(Santa Barbara Museum of Art)
Joshua Winslow
by John Singleton Copley c. 1755
(Private Collection)
Joshua Winslow
by John Singleton Copley c. 1769
(Christie’s)
Mrs. Joshua Winslow (Hannah Loring, Daughter of Commodore Joshua Loring)
by John Singleton Copley c. 1769
(Christie’s)
Master Winslow
by John Singleton Copley c. 1769
(Christie’s)
John Winthrop, Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy at Harvard University
by John Singleton Copley c. 1773
(Harvard University)
John Winthrop, Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy at Harvard University
by John Singleton Copley c. 1773
(Harvard University)
Mrs. John Winthrop
by John Singleton Copley 1773
(Metropolitan Museum of Art)
Samuel Winthrop
by John Singleton Copley 1773
(Harvard Art Museums)
Portrait of a Gentleman
by John Singleton Copley c. 1767 - 1783
(Private Collection)
Portrait of a Gentleman
Attributed to John Singleton Copley c. 1763
(Private Collection)
Portrait of a Gentleman
Attributed to John Singleton Copley
(Frick Art Reference Library)
Sketch of a Man - Possibly a Self Portrait
Attributed to John Singleton Copley
(Cheffins Fine Art)
Sketch of a Man - Possibly a Self Portrait
Attributed to John Singleton Copley
(Cheffins Fine Art)
Portrait of a Boy
by John Singleton Copley c. 1758 - 1760
(Museum of Fine Arts, Houston)
A Young Boy with a Bird
by the Circle of John Singleton Copley
(Sotheby’s)
Portrait of a Lady
by John Singleton Copley
(Los Angeles County Museum)
Portrait of a Lady
by John Singleton Copley 1771
(Philbrook Museum of Art)
Portrait of a Young Lady
Attributed to John Singleton Copley
(Sotheby’s)
Portrait of a Lady
Attributed to John Singleton Copley c. 1755
(Private Collection)
Portrait of a Little Girl With Grapes
by John Singleton Copley c. 1765 - 1773
(Colby College)
Portrait of a Lady
Attributed to John Singleton Copley 1756
(Private Collection)
Portrait Study of a Lady
by John Singleton Copley
(The British Museum)
Young Lady with a Bird & Dog
by John Singleton Copley 1767
(Toledo Museum of Art)
Portrait of a Young Girl
Attributed to John Singleton Copley 1785
(John Nicholson Fine Art)
“Head of a Negro”
by John Singleton Copley c. 1777 - 1778
(Detroit Institute of Arts)
“Sketch of a British Officer”
Attributed to John Singleton Copley
(Private Collection)
Unknown British Marine Officer
by John Singleton Copley
(Frick Art Reference Library)
Portrait of a Major
Attributed to John Singleton Copley ????
(Frick Art Reference Library)
Portrait of an Unknown Officer
Attributed to John Singleton Copley ????
(Frick Art Reference Library)
Acknowledgements

The material contained within these slideshows is presented for educational purposes only. The
18th Century Material Culture Resource Center does not personally own any of the items
depicted herein and is indebted to the countless museums, libraries, and private collectors who
willingly share their collections with the public through the internet. Every attempt has been
made to credit these organizations and individuals for their contributions as best as possible.

If there is a question you have regarding a particular item featured within a presentation, please
contact the 18th Century Material Culture Resource Center and we will try to answer your
inquiry as best as possible. If for any reason you feel there is any item that should not be
presented here, or if there is an error in any listing, or if you know the source for any item whose
credit is unknown, please inform us and we will make sure your concern is addressed as soon as
possible.

Thank you!

- The 18th Century Material Culture Resource Center

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