PROBLEM 1

A) A PRODUCT HAS A MOISTURE CONTENT OF 250% ON DRY BASIS. WHAT IS THE MOISTURE CONTENT ON WET BASIS?

B) A PRODUCT HAS A MOISTURE CONTENT OF 70% ON WET BASIS. WHAT IS THE MOISTURE CONTENT ON DRY BASIS?

PROBLEM SKETCH:

NAME OF STUDENT: CADAVONA, DE VERA, GUIBELONDO, QUIMQUE, RETONEL DATE STARTED: FEBRUARY 05, 2018 RATING:

YEAR AND COURSE: 5th YEAR – BS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DATE FINISHED: FEBRUARY 09, 2018 INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. BIENVENIDO D. MANUNTAG
 PROBLEM 2

NEWLY HARVESTED WOOD HAS BEEN STORED IN A WAREHOUSE AT 30 °C AND 40% RELATIVE HUMIDITY. (a) WOOD IS PLACED IN A ROOM AT 32 °C AND

70% RELATIVE HUMIDITY. WHAT IS THE MOISTURE IN ONE METRIC TONS OF WOOD? (b) FOR ONE METRIC TON FROM THE WAREHOUSE, WHAT IS ITS BONE DRY

WEIGHT? CALCULATE THE ACTUAL WEIGHT OF WOOD AFTER BEING STORED IN THE WORKING ROOM.

PROBLEM SKETCH:

NAME OF STUDENT: CADAVONA, DE VERA, GUIBELONDO, QUIMQUE, RETONEL DATE STARTED: FEBRUARY 05, 2018 RATING:

YEAR AND COURSE: 5th YEAR – BS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DATE FINISHED: FEBRUARY 09, 2018 INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. BIENVENIDO D. MANUNTAG
 PROBLEM 3

A ROTARY DRYER IS TO DELIVER 1.5 METRIC TONS PER HOUR OF COPRA WITH MOISTURE CONTENT NOT TO EXCEED 3%. THE WET FEED CONTAINS

40% MOISTURE. THE AIR ENTERS THE DRYER WITH A HUMIDITY RATIO OF 0.016 kg/kg OF DRY AIR AND LEAVES SATURATED AT 60 °C. DETERMINE THE

AMOUNT OF WET FEED IN METRIC TONS PER HOUR.

PROBLEM SKETCH:

NAME OF STUDENT: CADAVONA, DE VERA, GUIBELONDO, QUIMQUE, RETONEL DATE STARTED: FEBRUARY 05, 2018 RATING:

YEAR AND COURSE: 5th YEAR – BS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DATE FINISHED: FEBRUARY 09, 2018 INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. BIENVENIDO D. MANUNTAG
 PROBLEM 4

A DRIER IS TO BE DESIGNED TO REDUCE THE WATER CONTENT OF A CERTAIN MATERIAL FROM 55 PERCENT TO 10 PERCENT. AIR AT 29 °C DRY BULB

TEMPERATURE AND WITH A HUMIDITY RATIO OF 0.005 kg/kg IS HEATED TO 50 °C IN A REHEATER BEFORE ENTERING THE DRIER. THE AIR LEAVES THE DRIER

AT 38 °C WITH 70% RELATIVE HUMIDITY. ON THE BASIS OF 1000 kg OF PRODUCT PER HOUR, CALCULATE (a) THE VOLUME FLOW RATE OF AIR ENTERING THE

REHEATER, AND (b) THE HEAT SUPPLIED IN THE REHEATER.

PROBLEM SKETCH:

NAME OF STUDENT: CADAVONA, DE VERA, GUIBELONDO, QUIMQUE, RETONEL DATE STARTED: FEBRUARY 05, 2018 RATING:

YEAR AND COURSE: 5th YEAR – BS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DATE FINISHED: FEBRUARY 09, 2018 INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. BIENVENIDO D. MANUNTAG
 PROBLEM 5

THE TEMPERATURE OF THE AIR IN A DRYER IS MAINTAINED CONSTANT BY THE USE OF STEAM COILS WITHIN THE DRYER. THE PRODUCT ENTERS THE

DRYER AT THE RATE OF ONE METRIC TON PER HOUR. THE INITIAL MOISTURE CONTENT OF 3 KG MOISTURE PER KG OF DRY SOLID AND WILL BE DRIED TO

MOISTURE CONTENT OF 0.10 KG MOISTURE PER KG OF DRY SOLID. AIR ENTERS THE DRYER WITH A HUMIDITY RATIO OF 0.017 KG PER KG AND LEAVES WITH A

RELATIVE HUMIDITY OF 90% WHILE THE TEMPERATURE REMAINS CONSTANT AT 60 °C. IF THE TOTAL PRESSURE OF THE AIR IS AT 105 KPa, DETERMINE THE

CAPACITY OF THE FORCED DRAFT FAN IN m3/min.

PROBLEM SKETCH:

NAME OF STUDENT: CADAVONA, DE VERA, GUIBELONDO, QUIMQUE, RETONEL DATE STARTED: FEBRUARY 05, 2018 RATING:

YEAR AND COURSE: 5th YEAR – BS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DATE FINISHED: FEBRUARY 09, 2018 INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. BIENVENIDO D. MANUNTAG
 PROBLEM 6

WET MATERIAL CONTAINING 225% (DRY BASIS) MOISTURE IS TO BE DRIED AT THE RATE OF 2 kg/sec IN A CONTINUOUS DRYER TO GIVE A PRODUCT

CONTAINING 10% MOISTURE (WET BASIS). THE DRYING MEDIUM CONSIST OF AIR HEATED TO 373 K AND CONTAINING WATER VAPOR EQUIVALENT TO A

PARTIAL PRESSURE OF 1.40 KPa. THE AIR LEAVES THE DRYER AT 310 K AND 70% SATURATED. CALCULATE HOW MUCH AIR WILL BE REQUIRED TO REMOVE

THE MOISTURE?

PROBLEM SKETCH:

NAME OF STUDENT: CADAVONA, DE VERA, GUIBELONDO, QUIMQUE, RETONEL DATE STARTED: FEBRUARY 05, 2018 RATING:

YEAR AND COURSE: 5th YEAR – BS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DATE FINISHED: FEBRUARY 09, 2018 INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. BIENVENIDO D. MANUNTAG
 PROBLEM 7

A DRYER IS TO DELIVER 1500kg/hr OF PALAY WITH FINAL MOISTURE CONTENT OF 15%. THE INITIAL MOISTURE CONTENT IS 20% AT ATMOSPHERIC

CONDITION WITH 32 DEGREE CENTIGRADE AND 21 DEGREE CENTIGRADE WET BULB. THE DRYER IS MAINTAINED AT 45 DEGREE CENTIGRADE WHILE THE

RELATIVE HUMIDITY OF THE HOT HUMID AIR FROM THE DRYER IS 80%. IF THE STEAM PRESSURE SUPPLIED TO THE HEATER IS 2.2 MPa.

DETERMINE THE FOLLOWING:

a) PALAY SUPPLIED TO THE DRYER IN kg/min

b) TEMPERATURE OF THE HOT HUMID AIR FROM THE DRYER IN DEGREE CENTIGRADE.

c) MOISTURE REMOVED FROM PALAY IN kg/hr.

d) AIR SUPPLIED TO THE DRYER IN m3/hr.

e) HEAT SUPPLIED BY THE HEATER IN KW.

f) STEAM SUPPLIED TO THE HEATER IN kg/hr.

PROBLEM SKETCH:

NAME OF STUDENT: CADAVONA, DE VERA, GUIBELONDO, QUIMQUE, RETONEL DATE STARTED: FEBRUARY 05, 2018 RATING:

YEAR AND COURSE: 5th YEAR – BS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DATE FINISHED: FEBRUARY 09, 2018 INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. BIENVENIDO D. MANUNTAG
 PROBLEM 8

A DRYER IS REMOVING 200 lbs OF WATER PER MINUTE FROM THE MATERIAL BEING DRIED. THE AIR ENTERING THE DRYER HAS A DRY-BULB TEMPERATURE

OF 180 °F AND A WET BULB TEMPERATURE OF 110 °F. THE AIR LEAVES THE DRYER AT 140 °F. A PORTION OF THE AIR IS RECIRCULATED AFTER MIXING WITH ROOM

AIR HAVING A DRY BULB TEMPERATURE OF 75 °F AND A RELATIVE HUMIDITY OF 60%. DETERMINE:

a) THE QUANTITY OF AIR REQUIRED

b) THE RECIRCULATION RATE

c) THE LOAD ON THE PREHEATER

PROBLEM SKETCH:

NAME OF STUDENT: CADAVONA, DE VERA, GUIBELONDO, QUIMQUE, RETONEL DATE STARTED: FEBRUARY 05, 2018 RATING:

YEAR AND COURSE: 5th YEAR – BS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DATE FINISHED: FEBRUARY 09, 2018 INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. BIENVENIDO D. MANUNTAG
 PROBLEM 9

ONE METRIC TONS OF DRY AIR PER HOUR IS SATURATED AT 50 °C THEN HEATED AT 110 °C, PASSED THROUGH AN ADIABATIC DRYER AND DISCHARGED

AT 65 °C. DETERMINE EACH OF THE FOLLOWING:

a) TOTAL KG OF WATER IN AIR BEFORE HEATING ON HOURLY BASIS

b) FINAL KG OF WATER IN AIR WHEN DISCHARGED ON HOURLY BASIS

c) VOLUME FLOW RATE OF AIR BEFORE ENTERING THE DRYER

d) WATER EVAPORATED FROM MATERIAL IN THE DRYER ON HOURLY BASIS

e) RELATIVE HUMIDITY OF AIR LEAVING THE DRYER

f) DEW POINT OF AIR LEAVING THE DRYER

g) PERCENTAGE OF SATURATION LEAVING THE DRYER

h) VOLUME FLOW RATE OF AIR LEAVING THE DRYER

PROBLEM SKETCH:

NAME OF STUDENT: CADAVONA, DE VERA, GUIBELONDO, QUIMQUE, RETONEL DATE STARTED: FEBRUARY 05, 2018 RATING:

YEAR AND COURSE: 5th YEAR – BS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DATE FINISHED: FEBRUARY 09, 2018 INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. BIENVENIDO D. MANUNTAG
 SOLUTION: (PROBLEM 1)

GIVEN: %MCDRY = 250%

%MCWET = 70%

REQUIRED: a) %MCWET

b) %MCDRY

𝑊𝑊𝐸𝑇 − 𝑊𝐷𝑅𝑌
FOR A]; %MCDRY =
𝑊𝐷𝑅𝑌
= 2.5 ; WWET – WDRY = 2.5WDRY – EQ’N 1

WWET = 2.5WDRY + WDRY – EQ’N 1’

𝑊𝑊𝐸𝑇 − 𝑊𝐷𝑅𝑌
%MCWET = – EQ’N 2
𝑊𝑊𝐸𝑇

EQUATING 1 & 1’ TO 2:
2.5 𝑊𝐷𝑅𝑌
%MCWET =
2.5 𝑊𝐷𝑅𝑌 + 𝑊𝑊𝐸𝑇
𝑥 100%

%MCWET = 71.43%

NAME OF STUDENT: CADAVONA, DE VERA, GUIBELONDO, QUIMQUE, RETONEL DATE STARTED: FEBRUARY 05, 2018 RATING:

YEAR AND COURSE: 5th YEAR – BS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DATE FINISHED: FEBRUARY 09, 2018 INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. BIENVENIDO D. MANUNTAG
 𝑊𝑁𝐸𝑇 − 𝑊𝐷𝑅𝑌
FOR B]; %MCWET = x 100 % = 0.7
𝑊𝑁𝐸𝑇

WDRY = 2.5WDRY + WDRY – EQ’N 1’

𝑊𝑊𝐸𝑇 − 𝑊𝐷𝑅𝑌
%MCWET = – EQ’N 2
𝑊𝑊𝐸𝑇

𝑊𝑊𝐸𝑇 − 𝑊𝐷𝑅𝑌
%MCWET = – EQ’N 2
𝑊𝑊𝐸𝑇

EQUATING 1 & 1’ TO 2:
0.7
%MCWET = 𝑥 100
2.5 𝑊𝑊𝐸𝑇

%WCDRY = 233.33%

NAME OF STUDENT: CADAVONA, DE VERA, GUIBELONDO, QUIMQUE, RETONEL DATE STARTED: FEBRUARY 05, 2018 RATING:

YEAR AND COURSE: 5th YEAR – BS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DATE FINISHED: FEBRUARY 09, 2018 INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. BIENVENIDO D. MANUNTAG
 SOLUTION: (PROBLEM 2)

GIVEN: WOODREGAIN @RH 40% = 7.60%

WOODREGAIN @RH 70% = 14.00%

REQUIRED: a) WMOISTURE IN 1 met. TON CONSIDERING 40% RH

b) BDW & WGASES

FOR WGROSS:

WGROSS = BDW + WM

WM = REGAIN(BDW)

WGROSS = BDW + RG(BDW)

1000 = BDW + 0.0760(BDW)

BDW = 929.37 kg

WM = RG(BDW) = 0.0760(929.37)

WM = 70.63 kg

FOR BDW & WGASES:

BDW = 929.37 kg AS SOLVED FROM a)

WGROSS = BDW + WM

WGROSS = BDW + RG(BDW)

WGROSS = (1 + RG) BDW

WGROSS = (1 +0.14) 929.37 kg

WGROSS = 1059.48 kg

NAME OF STUDENT: CADAVONA, DE VERA, GUIBELONDO, QUIMQUE, RETONEL DATE STARTED: FEBRUARY 05, 2018 RATING:

YEAR AND COURSE: 5th YEAR – BS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DATE FINISHED: FEBRUARY 09, 2018 INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. BIENVENIDO D. MANUNTAG
 SOLUTION: (PROBLEM 3)

REQUIRED: WG

FOR %MC:
𝑊𝑀𝑂𝐼𝑆𝑇𝑈𝑅𝐸
%MC = ; WMOISTURE = %MC(WGROSS)
𝑊𝐺𝑅𝑂𝑆𝑆

WGROSS = BDM + WMOISTURE

WGROSS = BDM + %MC(WGROSS)

𝐵𝐷𝑀
BDM = (1 - %MC)WGROSS – WGROSS =
1−%𝑀𝐶

SO:

BDM4 = (1 - %MC) W4

BDM4 = (1 – 0.03) (1500 kg/hr)

BDM4 = 1455 kg/hr

𝐵𝐷𝑀3
THUS: W3 =
1−%𝑀𝐶3

BUT: BDM3 = BDM4

1455 𝑘𝑔/ℎ𝑟
W3 =
1−0.4

W3 = 2425 kg/hr

NAME OF STUDENT: CADAVONA, DE VERA, GUIBELONDO, QUIMQUE, RETONEL DATE STARTED: FEBRUARY 05, 2018 RATING:

YEAR AND COURSE: 5th YEAR – BS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DATE FINISHED: FEBRUARY 09, 2018 INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. BIENVENIDO D. MANUNTAG
 SOLUTION: (PROBLEM 4)

MASS BALANCE ON DRYER:

a) MaHR2 + W4 = MaHR3 + W5
𝑊 −𝑊
Ma = 𝐻𝑅4 − 𝐻𝑅5
3 2

FOR BDW:

BDW = (1 - 0.1) (1000) = 900 kg/hr

𝐵𝐷𝑊 900 𝑘𝑔/ℎ𝑟
FOR W4 = 1+ 𝑀 = 1−0.55
= 2000 𝑘𝑔/ℎ𝑟
𝑡

HR3 = 0.0225 kg/kg (PSYCHROMETRIC CHART)

2000−1000 𝑘𝑔
Ma = 0.0225−0.005 = 57142.86 ℎ𝑟

𝑀 𝑅𝑇 (57142.86)(0.287)(29+273)
Va = 𝑃 𝑎− 𝑃𝑎 = (101.325−0.80801)
𝑡 𝑣

Va = 49273.26 m3/hr

b) ENERGY BALANCE ON THE REHEATER

Ma1h1 + Q = Ma2h2

Q = Ma (h2 - h1)

h1 = CPt + HRhg

h1 = 1.0062(29) + 0.005(2554.5)

h1 = 41.9523 KJ/kg

NAME OF STUDENT: CADAVONA, DE VERA, GUIBELONDO, QUIMQUE, RETONEL DATE STARTED: FEBRUARY 05, 2018 RATING:

YEAR AND COURSE: 5th YEAR – BS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DATE FINISHED: FEBRUARY 09, 2018 INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. BIENVENIDO D. MANUNTAG
 h2 = CPt + HRhg

h2 = 1.0062(50) + 0.005(2592)

h2 = 63.2705 KJ/kg

SO: Q = 57142.86 kg/hr (63.2705 – 41.9523) KJ/kg

Q = 1218182.8 KJ/hr x (1 hr/60 sec)

Q = 338.38 KW

NAME OF STUDENT: CADAVONA, DE VERA, GUIBELONDO, QUIMQUE, RETONEL DATE STARTED: FEBRUARY 05, 2018 RATING:

YEAR AND COURSE: 5th YEAR – BS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DATE FINISHED: FEBRUARY 09, 2018 INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. BIENVENIDO D. MANUNTAG
 SOLUTION: (PROBLEM 5)

MASS BALANCE ON DRYER

MaHR1 + W3 = MaHR2 + W4
𝑊3 1000
BDM = = = 250 kg/hr
1+𝑅𝐺 1+4

W4 = BDM + Wm

W4 = 250 + 0.105(250)

W4 = 275 kg/hr
𝑃𝑣 17.946
HR2 = 0.622
𝑃3 − 𝑃𝑣
= 0.622 105−17.946

HR2 = 0.128224
𝑤3 − 𝑤4 1000−275
SO: Ma = =
𝐻𝑅2 −𝐻𝑅1 0.128224−0.017

Ma = 6518.38 kg/hr

𝑀𝑎 𝑅𝑇𝑎 (6518.38)(0.287)(29+273)
THUS: Va =
𝑃𝑡 − 𝑃𝑣
= (105−2.7934)

Va = 6095.185 m3/hr x 1hr/60 min

Va = 101.58 m3/min

NAME OF STUDENT: CADAVONA, DE VERA, GUIBELONDO, QUIMQUE, RETONEL DATE STARTED: FEBRUARY 05, 2018 RATING:

YEAR AND COURSE: 5th YEAR – BS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DATE FINISHED: FEBRUARY 09, 2018 INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. BIENVENIDO D. MANUNTAG
 SOLUTION: (PROBLEM 6)

REQUIRED: Ma

MASS ANALYSIS ON THE DRYER

MaHR1 + W3 = MaHR2 + W4

𝑊4 − 𝑊3
Ma =
𝐻𝑅1 − 𝐻𝑅2

WHERE:

W4 – W3 = 2 kg/s
𝑃𝑣 1.40
HR1 = 0.622 = 0.622 101.325−1.40
𝑃𝑡 − 𝑃𝑣

HR1 = 0.0087145

HR2 = 0.0284 FROM PSYCHROMETRIC CHART

HENCE:

2 𝑘𝑔/𝑠
Ma =
0.0087145−0.0284

Ma = 101.50 kg/s

NAME OF STUDENT: CADAVONA, DE VERA, GUIBELONDO, QUIMQUE, RETONEL DATE STARTED: FEBRUARY 05, 2018 RATING:

YEAR AND COURSE: 5th YEAR – BS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DATE FINISHED: FEBRUARY 09, 2018 INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. BIENVENIDO D. MANUNTAG
 SOLUTION: (PROBLEM 7)

GIVEN: Tdb1 = 32 °C, Twb1 = 21 °C

PSTEAM = 2.2 MPa

W4 = 20%, W5 = 15%, M5 = 1500 kg/hr

RH3 = 80 %; Tdb3 = 45 °C

FOR A] PALAY SUPLIED

BDM IS CONSTANT

BDM4 = BDM5

(1 – 0.2) M4 = (1 – 0.15)(1500)

M4 = 1593.75 kg/hr x 1hr/ 60 min

M4 = 36.56 kg/min

FOR B] SINCE TEMPERATURE IS MAINTAINED

T = C; T3 = T2 = 45 °C

FOR C] MOISTURE REMOVED FROM PALAY

Mw = M4 – M5

Mw = 1593.75 -1500 kg/hr

Mw = 93.75 kg/hr

NAME OF STUDENT: CADAVONA, DE VERA, GUIBELONDO, QUIMQUE, RETONEL DATE STARTED: FEBRUARY 05, 2018 RATING:

YEAR AND COURSE: 5th YEAR – BS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DATE FINISHED: FEBRUARY 09, 2018 INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. BIENVENIDO D. MANUNTAG
 FOR D] Va2 = Ma V2

Va2 = 2355.528 kg/hr (0.9169 m3/hr)

Va2 = 2159.78 m3/hr

FOR E] QR = Ma (h2 – h1)

QR = 2355.5258 kg/hr (74.21 – 61) kJ/kg

8.64(3600)
FOR F] MS = ℎ𝑓𝑔

hfg = 1870.2
8.64(3600)
MS = 1870.2

MS = 16.63 kg/hr

NAME OF STUDENT: CADAVONA, DE VERA, GUIBELONDO, QUIMQUE, RETONEL DATE STARTED: FEBRUARY 05, 2018 RATING:

YEAR AND COURSE: 5th YEAR – BS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DATE FINISHED: FEBRUARY 09, 2018 INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. BIENVENIDO D. MANUNTAG
 SOLUTION: (PROBLEM 8)

GIVEN: RH3 = 60 % ; Tdb3 = 75 °F

MW = 200 lb/min

Tdb1 = 180 °F ; TWB1 = 118 °F

Tdb2 = 140 °F

FOR A] Mw = Mw2 - Mw1

Mw = Ma (HR2 – HR1)
𝑀𝑊
Ma = 𝐻𝑅
2 − 𝐻𝑅1

0.622𝑃𝑤𝑣1
HR1 = 𝑃𝑡 − 𝑃𝑤𝑣1

USING CARRIER EQUATION

1.8(𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚 − 𝑃𝑤𝑏 )(𝑇𝑑𝑏 −𝑇𝑤𝑏 )
Pwv1 = Pwb - 2800−1.3(1.8𝑇𝑑𝑏 +32)

Pwb? PSAT @Twb = 43.33 °C = 0.0088015 MPa

Tdb1 = 180 °F = 82.22 °C

Twb1 = 110 °F = 43.33 °C

Patm = 14.7 lb/m2 = 101.325

1.8(19.325−8.8015)(82.22−43.33)
Pwv1 = 8.8015 - 2800−1.3(1.8(82.22)+32)

Pwv1 = 6.354 KPa

NAME OF STUDENT: CADAVONA, DE VERA, GUIBELONDO, QUIMQUE, RETONEL DATE STARTED: FEBRUARY 05, 2018 RATING:

YEAR AND COURSE: 5th YEAR – BS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DATE FINISHED: FEBRUARY 09, 2018 INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. BIENVENIDO D. MANUNTAG
 0.622(6.354)
HR1 = 101.325−6.354 = 0.04161 kg/kg

h1 = h2

h1 = CPt + HRhg1

hg1 = 2647.5

h1 = (1.0) (87.22) + (0.04161) (2647.5)

h1 = 192.46 KJ/kg = h2

h2 = CPt + HRhg2

hg2 = 2609.6

192.46 = (1.0)(60) + HR2(2609.6)

HR2 = 0.0508 kg/kg

Mw = Ma (HR2 – HR1)
200
Ma = 0.0508−0.04161= 20000 kg/min

FOR B] M3 + M3 = M4

M3 (HR3) + M3(HR3) = M4(HR4)

M3 (HR3) + 20000(HR2) = (Ma3 + 20000) (HR4)

HR4 = HR1

HR3 = 0.015kg/kg

M3 (0.015) + 20000(0.0508) = (20000 + M3) (0.04161)

M3 = 6907.18 kg/min

NAME OF STUDENT: CADAVONA, DE VERA, GUIBELONDO, QUIMQUE, RETONEL DATE STARTED: FEBRUARY 05, 2018 RATING:

YEAR AND COURSE: 5th YEAR – BS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DATE FINISHED: FEBRUARY 09, 2018 INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. BIENVENIDO D. MANUNTAG
 FOR C] MASS BALANCE ON REHEATER

M4 = M3 + M2

M4 = 20000 + 6907.18

M4 = 26907.18

Q = M4CPΔT

Q = (26907.18) (1.0062) (82.22 – 60) x (1min/60sec)

Q = 9964.63 KW

NAME OF STUDENT: CADAVONA, DE VERA, GUIBELONDO, QUIMQUE, RETONEL DATE STARTED: FEBRUARY 05, 2018 RATING:

YEAR AND COURSE: 5th YEAR – BS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DATE FINISHED: FEBRUARY 09, 2018 INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. BIENVENIDO D. MANUNTAG
 SOLUTION: (PROBLEM 9)

FOR A] M1 = 1000 kg/hr

RH = 100 %

PSAT = P@50°C = 0.012349 MPa = 12.349 KPa

𝑃𝑣 12.349
HR1 = 0.622
𝑃𝑡 − 𝑃𝑣
= 0.622 101.325−12.349

HR1 = 0.086328

MW = HR1Ma = 0.0863228(1000)

MW = 86.3275 kg/hr

FOR B] h2 =h3

CPt + HR2 hg2 = CPt + HR3 hg3

1.0062(110) + 0.0863275(2691.5) = 1.0062(65) + HR3 (2618.3)

HR3 = 0.106034 (100kg/kg)

Mr3 = HR3Ma

Mr3 = 0.106034(1000kg/hr)

Mr3 = 106.034 kg/hr

NAME OF STUDENT: CADAVONA, DE VERA, GUIBELONDO, QUIMQUE, RETONEL DATE STARTED: FEBRUARY 05, 2018 RATING:

YEAR AND COURSE: 5th YEAR – BS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DATE FINISHED: FEBRUARY 09, 2018 INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. BIENVENIDO D. MANUNTAG
 𝑃𝑣
FOR C] HR2 = 0.622
𝑃𝑡 − 𝑃𝑣

𝑃𝑣
0.086327 = 0.622
101.325 − 𝑃𝑣

Pv = 12.349 KPa

𝑀𝑎 𝑅𝑇𝑎 (1000)(0.287)(110+273)
V2 = =
𝑃𝑡 − 𝑃𝑣 (101.325−12.349)

FOR D] MEVAP = Ma (HR3 - HR2)

MEVAP =1000 (0.106034 – 0.0863275)

MEVAP = 19.709 kg/hr

𝑃𝑣
FOR E] HR3 = 0.622
𝑃𝑡 − 𝑃𝑣

𝑃𝑣
0.106034 = 0.622
101.325 − 𝑃𝑣

Pv = 14.757 KPa

PSAT = P ; T@ 65°C = 25.03 KPa

14.757
RH3 =
25.08
𝑥 100 = 58.96%

NAME OF STUDENT: CADAVONA, DE VERA, GUIBELONDO, QUIMQUE, RETONEL DATE STARTED: FEBRUARY 05, 2018 RATING:

YEAR AND COURSE: 5th YEAR – BS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DATE FINISHED: FEBRUARY 09, 2018 INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. BIENVENIDO D. MANUNTAG
 FOR F] Tdp3 = TSAT @Pv3 = 53.62 °C

(𝑃𝑡3 − 𝑃𝑆𝐴𝑇3 )
FOR G] DS3 = RH3
𝑃𝑟 − 𝑃𝑣3

101.325−25.03
DS3 = (58.96)
101.325−14.757

DS3 = 51.96 %

𝑀𝑎 𝑅𝑇𝑎 (1000)(0.287)(65+273)
FOR H] V3 = =
𝑃𝑡 − 𝑃𝑣 (101.325−14.757)

V3 = 1120.58 m3/hr

NAME OF STUDENT: CADAVONA, DE VERA, GUIBELONDO, QUIMQUE, RETONEL DATE STARTED: FEBRUARY 05, 2018 RATING:

YEAR AND COURSE: 5th YEAR – BS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DATE FINISHED: FEBRUARY 09, 2018 INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. BIENVENIDO D. MANUNTAG
 SUMMARY:

NAME OF STUDENT: CADAVONA, DE VERA, GUIBELONDO, QUIMQUE, RETONEL DATE STARTED: FEBRUARY 05, 2018 RATING:

YEAR AND COURSE: 5th YEAR – BS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DATE FINISHED: FEBRUARY 09, 2018 INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. BIENVENIDO D. MANUNTAG
 SUMMARY:

NAME OF STUDENT: CADAVONA, DE VERA, GUIBELONDO, QUIMQUE, RETONEL DATE STARTED: FEBRUARY 05, 2018 RATING:

YEAR AND COURSE: 5th YEAR – BS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DATE FINISHED: FEBRUARY 09, 2018 INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. BIENVENIDO D. MANUNTAG
 TERMINOLOGIES:

 DRY BASIS - IS THE DESCRIBED BY THE PERCENTAGE EQUIVALENT OF THE RATIO OF THE WEIGHT OF WATER TO THE WEIGHT OF THE DRY MATTER. THE PRESENCE

OF WATER IS IGNORED FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE CALCULATION.

 MOISTURE CONTEN - IS THE RATIO OF THE MASS OF WATER IN A SAMPLE TO THE MASS OF SOLIDS IN THE SAMPLE EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE.

 WET BASIS - IS DESCRIBED BY THE PERCENTAGE EQUIVALENT OF THE RATIO OF THE WEIGHT OF THE WATER TO THE TOTAL WEIGHT OF THE MATERIAL. IT IS A

MEASURE OF WATER IN A SOLID EXPRESSED AS THE WEIGHT OF WATER AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE WET SOLID.

 BONE DRY WEIGHT - WEIGHT OF PULP AFTER ALL MOISTURE HAS BEEN EVAPORATED.

 ACTUAL WEIGHT - THE AMOUNT OR QUANTITY OF HEAVINESS OR MASS.

 ROTARY DRYER - IS A TYPE OF INDUSTRIAL DRYER EMPLOYED TO REDUCE OR MINIMIZE THE LIQUID MOISTURE CONTENT OF THE MATERIAL IT IS HANDLING

BY BRINGING IT INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITH A HEATED GAS.

 RELATIVE HUMIDITY - IS THE RATIO OF THE PARTIAL PRESSURE OF WATER VAPOR IN THE AIR TO THE SATURATION PRESSURE CORRESPONDING TO THE

TEMPERATURE OF THE AIR.

 DRYER - SOMETHING THAT EXTRACTS OR ABSORBS MOISTURE.

 REHEATER - IS A BASICALLY SUPERHEATER THAT SUPERHEATS STEAM EXITING THE HIGH-PRESSURE STAGE OF A TURBINE.

 HUMIDITY RATIO - IS THE RATIO OF THE MASS OF WATER VAPOR TO THE MASS OF DRY AIR.

 FORCED DRAFT FAN - IS A TYPE OF PRESSURIZED FAN THAT GIVES OFF POSITIVE PRESSURE WITHIN A SYSTEM.

NAME OF STUDENT: CADAVONA, DE VERA, GUIBELONDO, QUIMQUE, RETONEL DATE STARTED: FEBRUARY 05, 2018 RATING:

YEAR AND COURSE: 5th YEAR – BS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DATE FINISHED: FEBRUARY 09, 2018 INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. BIENVENIDO D. MANUNTAG
  CONTINUOUS DRYER - IS A MASS TRANSFER PROCESS CONSISTING OF THE REMOVAL OF WATER OR ANOTHER SOLVENT BY EVAPORATION FROM A SOLID, SEMI

SOLID OR LIQUID.

 PARTIAL PRESSURE - THE PRESSURE THAT WOULD BE EXERTED BY ONE OF THE GASES IN A MIXTURE IF IT OCCUPIED THE SAME VOLUME ON ITS OWN.

 ADIABATIC DRYER - TYPE OF DRYER WHERE THE SOLIDS ARE DRIED BY DIRECT CONTACT WITH GASES, USUALLYFORCED AIR.

 PERCENTAGE OF SATURATION - IS DEFINED AS THE RATIO OF THE SPECIFIC HUMIDITY OF AIR TO THE SPECIFIC HUMIDITY OF AIR TO THE SPECIFIC HUMIDITY

OF SATURATED AIR AT THE SAME TEMPERATURE.

NAME OF STUDENT: CADAVONA, DE VERA, GUIBELONDO, QUIMQUE, RETONEL DATE STARTED: FEBRUARY 05, 2018 RATING:

YEAR AND COURSE: 5th YEAR – BS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DATE FINISHED: FEBRUARY 09, 2018 INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. BIENVENIDO D. MANUNTAG