Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DIAPHRAGM WALL
- In-situ casting
concrete Bored Pile
- Continuous
Bored Pile (wall
behavior)
Plan View
Tangent Pile Wall
Open excavation
Bottom-up excavation (Central Embassy)
Top-down excavation (MRT Blue Line – Wat Mangkon Station)
11
Central Embassy
• Central retail
• Area 12 rai
• 144,000 m2
• 40 Storey
• Shopping mall and hotel
• Bottom-up construction
12
Working Area
13
SITE PLAN
Bentonite plant
Gate 1
Office
containers
Meeting room
Concrete plant
Storage area
Polymer plant
Layout Plan
1 Vibration monitoring (Every day)
2 Sound monitoring (Every day) British Embassy
3 Ground settlement monitoring
4 Total suspended particulate DW 1.00 m. Barr. 1.20 m., 65.00 m. depth
SCC
DW 0.80 m. 15
Central Embassy
Bored pile
• 0.80 m., 21.00 m. depth 71 No.
• 0.80 m., 56.00 m. depth 89 No.
• 1.00 m., 56.00 m. depth 130 No.
• 1.35 m., 56.00 m. depth 85 No.
• 1.50 m., 65.00 m. depth 53 No.
• 1.00 m., 65.00 m. depth (pile leg) 9 No.
16
Central Embassy
Barrette Pile & Diaphragm Wall
• 1.20 x 3.00 m., 65.00 m. depth 23 No.
• 1.00 x 2.70 m., 60.00 m. depth 27 No.
• 1.00 x 3.00 m., 60.00 m. depth 15 No.
• DW1.00 m. thickness, 25-30 m. depth 7,150 m2
DW0.80 m. thickness, 25-30 m. depth 4,510 m2
17
Soil profile DW.
-24.00 m.
Clay layer 47 m. thickness
-30.00 m.
18
Prevention of Nuisance Pollution
• Temporary fence
• Inclinometer
• Compliance with EIA Requirements
1 Vibration monitoring
2 Sound monitoring
3 Ground settlement monitoring
4 Total suspended particulate
19
Environment Parameter Measured by
Measurement
Frequency Standard*
index
Air Quality Total High volume Project life <= 0.33
Suspended air sampler time mg./m^3
Particulate
Matter
Sound 24 hours A Sound level Project life Avg. 24 hrs.
weighted meter time <= 70
Equivalent dB(A)
Continuous
Sound Level
Vibration Vibration Vibration Piling work life 1. f < 10 Hz
meter time 2. v <= 5
mm./sec
Measuring station
Noise
Noise
Vibration
Dust
CCTV Positions
Bracing Section
SCC
Sheet Pile
20 m. 24 m.
DW DW
27
Diaphragm Wall
28
Diaphragm Wall
Leakage
-20.00 m.
29
Water Leakage
Criteria
Water leakage rate > 5 ml./m2/hr. (MRT)
Materials
Polyurethane injection resin
Waterplug
Admixture (if required)
Equipment
Mixture
Manual driven pump
Injection packer 30
Water Leakage Repairing
31
MRT Blue Line (Wat Mang Kon Station)
32
Project Layout
Diaphragm wall 1.20 x 40 m. depth
Barrette Pile 1.20 x 65 m. depth with stanchion
Soil Cement Column for diaphragm wall protection
Existing pile extraction
Top-down construction
33
Project Layout
Diaphragm wall 1.20 x 40 m. 17,700 m2
Diaphragm wall 0.80 x 25 m. 1,540 m2
Barrette pile 1.20 x 65 m. 17 No.
Barrette pile 0.80 x 40 m. 1 No.
Barrette pile 0.80 x 45 m. 1 No.
Stanchion 17 No.
Soil cement column 0.60 x 10 m. 197 No.
34
Layout Plan
35
Diaphragm Wall Panal
36
Old space Working area 7.543
m
Space
Section Plan
38
Soil Cement Column
39
Soil Cement Column
40
Soil Cement Column
41
+ 101.40 Stanchion
+ 96.00
+ 90.50
27.30 m.
+ 83.40
+ 74.10 3.325 m.
42
Stop End
Total 20 tons
43
Stop End
Total 20 tons
44
Stop End
45
Stop End Installation
46
Procedure
Water stop & Stop end installation
47
Chisel
48
Dummy Hole
49
The First Stanchion Fabrication in Dummy Hole
50
Verticality Control
51
Drilling Monitoring Result
X-X Y-Y
Diameter Depth
52
ตรวจสอบความเอียงหลุมเจาะ
Talalog
53
ตรวจสอบความเอียงหลุมเจาะ
Talalog
54
Steel Cage with The First Stanchion Installation
Steel Cage 25 ton
55
Install 2 trimmie pipes with funnels connected with located frame
56
Pouring concrete to its final level
57
Diaphragm Wall
+90.50
58
Diaphragm Wall
59
Diaphragm Wall
+83.40
60
Diaphragm Wall
+74.10
61
Diaphragm Wall
+74.10
62
Diaphragm Wall
+101.40
63
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION