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The University of Newcastle MATH1110 Mathematics 1

MATH1110, Mathematics I Practice Exam

First Name:
Last Name:
Student Number:

Instructions
1. Fill in the information above.

2. Do not open the examination booklet until you are told to do so.

3. You have 10 minutes reading time.

4. You have 180 minutes working time.

5. Answer the multiple choice questions on your GPAS sheet.

6. Answer the written questions in this test booklet, showing all working.

7. You may use a double sided handwritten summary sheet.

8. No calculators.

Q31 Q32 Q33 Q34 Q35

/4 /4 /4 /4 /4

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The University of Newcastle MATH1110 Mathematics 1

Section A: Thirty (30) multiple choice questions worth 1 mark


each. Fill in your answers on your GPAS sheet.
1. Use the following diagram to give an estimate for sin(110◦ )

o
110

(A) sin(110◦ ) ' −0.94

(B) sin(110◦ ) ' 0.94

(C) sin(110◦ ) ' −0.34

(D) sin(110◦ ) ' 0.34

(E) None of the above

2. The value of arcsin(sin(110◦ )) is

(A) −70◦

(B) −110◦

(C) 110◦

(D) 70◦

(E) None of the above

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The University of Newcastle MATH1110 Mathematics 1

3. Which of the following is not a representation of e−iπ/2 ?

(A) i

(B) −i

(C) cos(3π/2) + i sin(3π/2)

(D) cos(−π/2) + i sin(−π/2)

(E) cos(5π/2) + i sin(5π/2)

4. Rotating the complex number 8 + 5i anticlockwise by 270◦ yields

(A) 5 + 8i

(B) 5 − 8i

(C) −8 − 5i

(D) −5 + 8i

(E) None of the above

5. Which of the statements (A)–(D) is false?

(A) wz = w z, for all z, w ∈ C

(B) |zw| = |z| |w|, for all z, w ∈ C

(C) Re(zw)=Re(z)Re(w), for all z, w ∈ C

(D) |w + z| ≤ |w| + |z|, for all z, w ∈ C

(E) None of the above

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The University of Newcastle MATH1110 Mathematics 1

6. If z = a + ib is a complex number and zz = 4 then which of the following


is the value of
|z|?

(A) impossible to tell

(B) 2

(C) −4

(D) 4

(E) None of the above

7. Which of the following describes the relationship between the following


lines?

L1 : (x, y, z) = (0, 0, 0) + t(1, 2, 3); t∈R


L2 : (x, y, z) = (0, 0, −2) + s(1, 2, 5); s∈R

(A) they are the same line

(B) these two lines intersect at a point

(C) skew

(D) parallel and distinct

(E) None of the above

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The University of Newcastle MATH1110 Mathematics 1

8. Which of the following is equal to the dot product

(7, 2, −5) · (1, 4, 3)?

(A) (7, 8, −15)

(B) 26

(C) (26, −26, 26)

(D) 0

(E) None of the above

9. Which of the following is equal to the angle between the planes

7x + 2y − 5z = 0 and x + 4y + 3z = 0?

(A) π
π
(B)
4
(C) 0
π
(D)
2
(E) None of the above

10. Which of the following vectors is perpendicular to BOTH

(2, 4, 6) and (1, 0, 1)?

(A) (2, 2, −2)

(B) (−1, 0, 1)

(C) (2, −2, −2)

(D) (−3, 0, 1)

(E) None of the above

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The University of Newcastle MATH1110 Mathematics 1

11. Force is a vector because it has magnitude and direction. A horizontal


force of 4 Newtons is applied to an object which is constrained to move along
an incline of 60◦ to the horizontal.. The magnitude of the component of the
force in the direction of motion is

(A) (2 3 + 2) Newtons

(B) 4 Newtons

(C) 2 Newtons

(D) 2 3 Newtons

(E) None of the above

12. What is the area of the parallelogram defined by vectors u = (1, 2, 1)


and v = (3, 1, −1)?

(A) 50

(B) 4

(C) 5

(D) 5 2

(E) None of the above

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The University of Newcastle MATH1110 Mathematics 1

13. Let the function f : [−5, 5] → R be as shown in the graph below

The set of integer values of a between −4 and 4 for which the limit

lim f (x)
x→a

is not defined is
(A) {−2, 0, 2}

(B) {−2, 2}

(C) {0, 2}

(D) {−2, 0}

(E) {}

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The University of Newcastle MATH1110 Mathematics 1

14. What is
lim (3x + 5) ?
x→10

(A) 35

(B) 5

(C) 3

(D) ∞

(E) None of the above

15. What is
2x2 + 3x
lim ?
x→0 x
(A) undefined

(B) 0

(C) ∞

(D) 3

(E) 2

16. What is
x2 + 6x − 7
lim ?
x→1 x2 + 5x − 6

(A) 0

(B) ∞

(C) undefined
8
(D)
7
(E) None of the above

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The University of Newcastle MATH1110 Mathematics 1

17. What is the average rate of change of the function f (x) = x3 over the
interval [1, 3]?

(A) 12

(B) 13

(C) 26

(D) 24

(E) None of the above

18. Consider the function


(
4 x<3
f (x) =
4.5 x ≥ 3
The derivative, f 0 (3), is

(A) a positive number

(B) a negative number

(C) 0

(D) undefined

(E) None of the above

1 x
19. The derivative of the function f (x) = √ is f 0 (x) = .
100 − x2 (100 − x2 )3/2
Given this, what is
Z6
x
dx ?
(100 − x2 )3/2
0

(A) 0.125

(B) 0.025

(C) Undefined

(D) 0.25

(E) None of the above

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The University of Newcastle MATH1110 Mathematics 1

20. Given the function


f (t) = t2 cos(t)
what is its derivative?
(A) f 0 (t) = 2t cos(t) + t2 sin(t)

(B) f 0 (t) = −2t sin(t)

(C) f 0 (t) = 2t sin(t)

(D) f 0 (t) = 2t cos(t) − t2 sin(t)

(E) None of the above

21. Given the function


1
g(x) =
x
what is its derivative?
(A) g 0 (x) = 0
1
(B) g 0 (x) =
x2
(C) g 0 (x) = ln(x)
−1
(D) g 0 (x) =
x2
(E) g 0 (x) = 1

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The University of Newcastle MATH1110 Mathematics 1

22. Given the function


y = cosh(x2 )
what is its derivative?
dy
(A) = 2x sinh(x2 )
dx
dy
(B) = x sinh(x2 )
dx
dy
(C) = sinh(x2 )
dx
dy
(D) = sinh(2x)
dx
(E) None of the above

23. What is the Right Riemann Sum for f (x) = sin(x) over the interval
[0, π], with n = 4 rectangles each of width π/4?

(A) 2 + 2

(B) 2

(C) 1 + 2
π √
(D) (1 + 2)
4
(E) None of the above

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The University of Newcastle MATH1110 Mathematics 1

24. Consider the following definite integral. Do NOT attempt to evaluate


the integral!

Z3
exp(sin(sin(x)))dx
2

The integral is

(A) negative

(B) positive

(C) undefined

(D) zero

(E) None of the above

25. The definite integral


Z1
6x
dx
3x2 + 1
0

is equal to

(A) 0

(B) undefined
3
(C)
2
(D) ln(4)

(E) None of the above

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The University of Newcastle MATH1110 Mathematics 1

26. The indefinite integral

3x − 1
Z
dx
x2 − 1

is
92 − 6x
(A) +c
2x3 − 6x
(B) ln |x − 1| + ln |x + 1| + c

(C) ln |x − 1| + ln |x − 3| + c

(D) ln |x − 1| + 2 ln |x + 1| + c

(E) None of the above

27. The indefinite integral


Z
2x cos(x)dx

is
(A) 2x sin(x) − 2 cos(x) + c

(B) 2 sin(x) + c

(C) 2x sin(x) + 2 cos(x) + c

(D) x2 sin(x) + c

(E) None of the above

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The University of Newcastle MATH1110 Mathematics 1

28. What is the average value of the function f (x) = sin(x) over the interval
[0, π]?

(A) 0
2
(B)
π
(C) 1/2

(D) 2

(E) None of the above

29. What is the area of the region in the first quadrant of the plane which
is bounded by the curves y = x and y = x3 ?

(A) 0
1
(B)
4
1
(C)
3
(D) 1

(E) None of the above

30. What is the following definite integral?

Z3
1
dx
x2
−1

1
(A)
3
(B) 0
−4
(C)
3
4
(D)
3
(E) Undefined

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The University of Newcastle MATH1110 Mathematics 1

Section B: Five (5) written answer questions worth 4 marks


each. Write your solutions carefully in the space provided on
the exam paper.
31. (a) [1 mark] Fill in the missing entries in the following table.

√ −1 1 √
x − 3 −1 √ 0 √ 1 3
3 3
π π
arctan(x) 0
4 3

(b) [1 mark] Sketch y = arctan(x) below, approximately to scale.

(c) [1 mark] What is

(i) the natural domain of arctan?

(ii) the range of arctan?

(d) [1 mark] If the function arctan(x) is invertible, sketch its inverse on


the same diagram as for part (b), clearly labelling which is arctan and
which is its inverse. Otherwise, briefly explain why it is not invertible
on its natural domain.

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The University of Newcastle MATH1110 Mathematics 1

32. [4 marks] Find all roots to the equation

z 4 = −4,

express the roots in Cartesian form, and sketch all the roots neatly to scale
in the Complex Plane.

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The University of Newcastle MATH1110 Mathematics 1

33. Consider a plane passing through the points A = (1, 0, 0), B = (0, 1, 0)
and C = (0, 0, 1) in R3 .

(a) [2 marks] Find a vector equation of the plane.

(b) [2 marks] Find the Cartesian equation of the plane.

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The University of Newcastle MATH1110 Mathematics 1

34. Consider the function f (x) = sin(2x)

(a) [1 mark] Linearise f (x) at the point x = 0

(b) [1 mark] Sketch a graph of f and its linearisation at x = 0.

(c) [1 mark] Use your linearisation to approximate f (0.1)

(d) [1 mark] Is your estimate for f (0.1) smaller or larger than its true
value? Briefly explain your reasoning.

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The University of Newcastle MATH1110 Mathematics 1

35. [4 marks] A cylindrical water trough is to be built of sheet-metal, with


a circular base of radius r and vertical sides of height h. The trough is open
at the top so that animals can drink out of it.
If the volume of the trough is to be 64π litres (which is just over 200 litres),
what is the optimal radius of the base, to minimise the area of metal required?
1
You may use the fact that a 1 litre = 1000
m3 .

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The University of Newcastle MATH1110 Mathematics 1

Extra page for any additional working:


Clearly label which question any working here pertains to.

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The University of Newcastle MATH1110 Mathematics 1

Extra page for any additional working:


Clearly label which question any working here pertains to.

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