CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION
A. Background
At this time the hospital is a very important health service center in the
society that is doing a service must be based through health approach
(promotiv, preventive, curative and rehabilitative) and implemented according
to the prevailing laws and regulations. Hospitals are also required to perform
their duties and functions well. A quality hospital can affect the image of the
hospital. In the hospital there are parts that have been determined for nurses
who served in the hospital such as children's room, delivery room, x-ray
room, etc. Each department has its own function in the hospital and a full role
in the service. Therefore, every department is very important to note because
if in the hospital one of the department is not there then it will affect the
performance of the hospital. According to Dr. Roger Henderson, there are 33
department in hospital, satffed by a wide variety of health care professional,
with some crossover between department for example physiotherapist often
work in different departments in the doctors do same, working on general
medical ward as well as an intensive or coronary care unit.
B. Formulation of The Problem
1. What are the hospital departments?
2. What are the grammar focus of prepositions of place?
3. How to giving directions?
C. Aims of The Paper
1. To find out what parts of the hospital department.
2. To know the grammar focus of prepositions of place.
3. To know how to giving directions.

CHAPTER II

1
 DISCUSSION
A. Hospital Departments
According to Dr. Roger Henderson, there are many hospital departments, satffed
by a wide variety of health care professional, with some crossover between
departments. For example physiotherapist often work in different departments and
the doctors do same, working on general medical ward as well as an intensive or
coronary care unit.
Below is a list of the main department you will come across when you visit a
hospital:
1. Accidend and Emergency (A and E)
This department is where you are likely to be taken if you have called an
ambulance in an emergency, it is also where you should come if you had
accident but make your own way to hospital. This department operate 24
hours.
2. Anasthetics
Doctors in this department give anasthetics for operation they are responsible
for the provision of: acute pain service (pain relief after operation), chronic
pain service, critical care services (pain relief those who have had a serious
accident of trauma) obsetric anesthesia and analgesia.
3. Breast Screening
This unit screen women for breast cancer, either through routine mammogram
examination or at the request of doctors. It is usually linked to an X-ray
department.
4. Cardiology
This department provides medical care to patients who have a problems with
their heart or circulation. It treats people on an inpatient and outpatient basis.
Typical procedur performed include: electrocardigram, echocardigram,
stroke, 24 hours blood pressure test, insertion of pacemakers and cardiac
catherisation.

5. Chaplaincy

2
 Chaplaincy promote the spritual and pastoral welbeing of patients, relative
and staf. They are available to all members of staff for confidential counsel
and support irrespective of religion or race.
6. Critical Care
Sometimes call intensive care, this unit is for the most seriously ill patients. It
has a relatively small number of beds and is manned by specialist doctors and
nurses as well as by consultant anesthetists, physiotherapist and dietitians.
7. Diagnostic Imaging
Formely known as X-Ray, this departments provides a full range of
diagnostic imaging service including: general radiography, scans for A and E,
mammography, ultra sounds scan, angiography, interventional radiology, CT
Scanning.
8. Discharge Lounge
Many hospitals now have discharge lounges to help your final day in hospital
go smoothy. Patient who don’t need to stay on the ward are transferred to
lounge on the day of the discharge. Staff will inform farmacy, transport, and
relatives of your transfer. To help pass the time, there are facilities such as:
TV, radio, magazines, puzzles books and newspapers.
9. Ear Nose and Throat (ENT)
The ENT department provides care for patients with a variety of problems
including : general ear, nose, and throat disease, neck lumps, cancer of the
head and neck area, tear duck problems, facial skin lesions etc.
10. Ederly Service Department
This department look after aa wide range of problems associated with the
elderly. This includes: stroke medicine, gastroenterology, diabetes, locomotor,
continence problems, syncope, bone disease.
11. Gastroenterology
This department investigate and treat upper and lower grastroentistinal
disease as well as disease of pancreas and bile duct system.

12. General Surgery

3
 The general surgery ward covers a wide range of surgery and includes: day
surgery, thyroid surgery, kidney transplant, colon surgery etc.
13. Gynaecology
These departments investigate and treat problems of the female urinary tract
and reproductive organs such as: endometritis, infertillity and icontinence.
14. Haematology
Haematology services work closely with the hospital laboratory. These
doctors treat blood disease and malignancies linked to the blood with both
new referrals and emergency admissions being seen.
15. Maternity Department
Maternity wards provide antenatal care, care during childbirth and postnatal
support. Antenatal clinics provide monitoring for both routine and
complicated pregnancies.
16. Microbiology
The microbiology department looks at all aspects of microbiology, such as
bacterial and viral infections.
17. Neonatal Unit
Neonatal units have a number of cots that are used for intensive, high-
dependency and special care newborn babies.
18. Nephrology
This department monitor and assesses patients with kidney problems. They
also supervise the dialysis day unit for people who are waiting a kidney
transplant or who are unable to havea transplant for any reason.
19. Neurology
This unit deals with disorders of the nervous system including the brain and
spinal cord. It is run by doctors who specialize in this area and their staff.
20. Nutrition and Dietetic
Trained dietician and nutritionist provide specialist advice on diet for
hospitals wards and outpatient clinics, forming part of multidisciplinary team.

21. Obsetrics and Gynaecology Units

4
 These units provide maternity services such as: atenatal and postnatal care,
prenatal diagnosis units, maternal and foetal surveillance.
22. Accupotional Therapy
This profession people who are physically or mentally impaired, including
temporary disability after medical treatment. It pratices in the field of birth
healthcare and sosial care.
23. Oncology
This departments provide radiotherapy and a full range of chemotherapy
treatments for cancerous tumors and blood disorders.
24. Ophthalmology
Eye departments provide a range of ophthalamic services for adult and
childern including: general clinic appointment, laser treatment, optometry etc.
25. Orthopaedics
Orthopaedics department treat problem that affect your musculoskeletal
system. That is your muscles, joints, bones, ligament, tendon and nerves.
26. Pain Management Clinics
Usually run by consultant anesthetist, these clinics aim to help treat patiens
with severe long term pain that appears resistant to normal treatments.
27. Pharmacy
The hospital pharmacy is run by pharmacists, pharmacy technicians and
attached staff.
28. Physiotherapy
Physiotherapists promote healing, for example after surgery, through
therapies such as exercise and manipulaation.
29. Radiotherapy
Run by a combination of consultant doctor and specially trained
radiotherapiests, this department provides radiotherapy (X-Ray) treatment for
condition such as : malignant tumors and cancer.

30. Renal Units

5
 Closely linked with neprologhy terms at hospitals, these units provide
hemodialysis treatment for patients with kidney failure. Many of these
patients on waiting lists for a kindey transplant.
31. Rheumatology
Specialist doctors called rheumatologist run the unit and are experts in the
field of musculoskeletal disoders (bones, joints, ligament, tendons, muscles
andd nerves.
32. Sexual Health
This department provides a free and confidential service offering : advice,
testing, treatment for all sexually transmitted infection, family planing care,
pregnancy testing.
33. Urology
The urology department is run by consultant urology surgeons and their
surgical teams. It investigates all areas linked to kidney and bledder-based
problem.
B. Grammar Focus (Prepositions of Place)
A preposition of place is a preposition which is used to refer to a place where
something or someone is located. There are only three prepositions of place,
however they can be used to discuss an almost endless number of places.
Prepositions Of Meaning Example
Place
In Inside  I watch tv in the living-
room
 I live in new york
 Look at the picture in the
book
 She looks at herself in the
mirror.
 She is in the car.
 Look at the girl in the
picture
 This is the best
team in the world

6
 At  Used to show an  I met her at the
exact position or entrance, at the bus stop
particular place  She sat at the table
 Table  At a concert, at the party
 Events  At the
 Place where you movies, at university, at
are to do work
something
typical (watch a
film, study,
work)
On  Attached  Look at the picture on the
 Next to or along wall
the side of (river)  Cambridge is on the river
 Used to show cam.
that something is  The book is on the desk
in a position  A smile on his face
above something  The shop is on the left
else and touching  My apartment is on the
it. first floor
 Left, right  I love
 A floor in a traveling on trains /on the
house bus / on a plane
 Used for showing  My favorite
some methods of program on tv, on the
traveling radio
 Television, radio
By, next to, Not far away in distance The girl who is by / next
beside, near to / beside the house
Between In or into the space The town lies halfway between
which separates two rome and florence.
places, people or objects
Behind At the back (of) I hung my coat behind the door.

7
In front of Further forward than She started talking to the man in
someone or something front of her
else
Under She started talking to the The cat is under the chair.
man in front of her
Below Lower than something the plane is just below the the
else. cloud
Over Above or higher than  She held the
something else, umbrella over both of us.
sometimes so that one  Most of the carpets
thing covers the other. are over $100.
 I walked over the bridge
She jumped over the gate

Above Higher than something a path above the lake
else, but not directly
over it
Across From one side to the  She walked across the
other of something with field/road.
clear limits / getting to  He sailed across the
the other side Atlantic
Through From one end or side of They walked slowly through the
something to the other woods.
To In the direction of  We went to Prague last
year.
 I go to bed at ten.
Into Towards the inside or Shall we go into the garden?
middle of something and
about to be contained,
surrounded or enclosed
by it

Towards In the direction of, or She stood up and

closer to someone or walked towards him.
something
Onto Used to show movement I slipped as I stepped onto the

8
 into or on a particular platform
place
From Used to show the place What time does the flight from
where someone or Amsterdam arrive?
something starts

C. Giving Directions
1. Understanding Asking And Giving Direction
Asking and giving direction is a pharse used to ask for direction. For examples,
you will go to your friend’s house, but you don’t know where your friends house,
then you have to ask people who know. Well, it was at that moment that person
you asked was going to give you giving direction.
2. Some expressions- Asking Giving Direction
Some expressions of the following pharases are sentences that you should all
memorize and learn in order to ask or provide direction if necessary.
These are some expressions to be remembered to as or giving direction. You will
need these to start learning how to get good direction you need.
1. How di I get to …?
2. What’s the best way to …?
3. Where is …?
4. Go straight on (until you come to …)
5. Turn back/go back
6. Turn left/right (into … street).
7. Go along …
8. Cross …
9. Take the first/second road on the left/right
10. It’s on the left/right
11. Straight on
12. Opposite
13. Near
14. Next to
15. Between
16. At the end (of)
17. On/at the corner
18. Behind
19. In front of
20. (just) around the corner
21. Traffic lights
22. Crossroad, junction
23. Signpost.

9
There are many more sentences that can be used to incure or provide information
about direction in English.
3. Asking Direction – Asking the Road Direction
To give you a clearer picture of how we can ask the direction following some
examples of expressions or sentences you can all learn
1. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to ..? (forgive me, you can tell me
how to get to…)
2. The bus station
3. Excuse me, do you know where the … is ?
4. Post office
5. I’m sorry, I don’t know
6. Sorry, I’m not from around here
7. I’m looking for …
8. This address
9. Are we on the right road for …?
10. Is this the right way for …?
11. Do you have a map?
12. Can you show me on the map ?
4. Giving Direction
After knowing how to ask directions (roads), what if you asked for direction or
someone asked direction to you, surely you must now how to give directions?
Well, see how to give directions at the bottom of this.
1. It’s this way
2. You’re going the wrong way
3. You’re going in the wrong direction
4. Take this road
5. Go down there
6. Take the first on left
7. Take the second on the right
8. Turn right at the crossroads
9. Continuo straight ahead for about a mile
10. Continuo past the fire station
11. You’ll pass a supermarket on you left
12. Keep going for another …
13. Two hundred meters
14. Half mile
15. It’ll be …
16. On your left
17. On your right
18. Straight ahead of you
5. Example
Miftahul : hiii, good morning.

10
A girl : hii, good morning, can I help you, sir ?
Miftahul : yes, I am syill finding mu friend’s home.
A girl : do you have a map ?
Miftahul : no, I do not. She just gives this address.
A girl : may I see?
Miftahul : yes, of course. Here you are.
A girl : pelita treet?. Ok. From here you must go on this street, if you find the
intersection, you have to turn left. You will pass Al-Hilmah Bulukarto’s mosque.
And you will see the orange home, that is tour friend’s home.
Miftahul : thank you
A girl : by the way, you can follow me
Miftahul : thank you so much
-(after some minutes later)-
A girl : follow me
Miftahul : hmm but I want to meet mira
A girl : wait me .. miraaaa
Miraa : yes, aunty.
Miftahul : miraa, is that your aunty ?
Miraa yes this is my aunty. Please come in. thank you aunty, have accompanied
him
Miftahul : thank you so much
A girl : your welcome.

11
 CHAPTER III
COVER
A. Conclusion
Below is a list of the main department you will come across when you visit a
hospital: Accidend and Emergency (A and E), anasthetics, breast screening,
cardiology, chaplaincy, critical care, diagnostic imaging , discharge lounge, ear
nose and throat (ENT), ederly service department, gastroenterology, general
surgery, gynaecology, haematology, maternity department, microbiology, neonatal
unit, nephrology, neurology, nutrition and dietetic, obsetrics and gynaecology
units, accupotional therapy, oncology, ophthalmology, orthopaedics, pain
management clinics, pharmacy, physiotherapy, radiotherapy, renal units,
rheumatology, sexual health, urology
Prepositions of place such as in, at, on, by, next to, beside, near, between,
behind, in front of, under, below, over, above, across, through, to, into, towards,
onto, from.
B. Suggestion
Hopefully in making the next paper reviewed more and more detail about the
material written so that the next paper making better.

12
 BIBLIOGRAPHY
Darmawan, Iyan.2015.English For Nurse Edisi 2.Jakarta: Kesaint Blanc 2014
English Hilfen.2017. Sentences with prepositions of place and direction.Terdapat
di https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/prepositions_place.htm.
Di akses tanggal 11 September 2017

13