st nd rd th

1 Generation 2 Generation 3 Generation 4 Generation

Education, Advanced Cutting Education, Advanced Cutting Edge
Education & Basic Edge Research & Development, Open Innovation (Research &
Objective Education
Research State of The Art & Know How Development) State of The Art &
Exploitation Know How Disruptions
Role Academic Scholastic Discovering Nature Creating value Enabling Value Creation

Mono-Disciplinary
Method Scholastic Inter-Disciplinary Science Multi-actor Innovation
Sciences
Professionals, Scientist, Entrepreneurs,
Human Capital Professionals & Professionals, Scientist &
Professionals Artist, Customers,
Development Scientist Entrepreneurs
Ecosystemparticipant
Orientation Universal National Global Global and Strategic Ecosystem
Language National Languages National Languages English English
Organization Colleges Faculties Institutes and Centers Innovation Spaces
Management Rector & Chancellor Part-time academics Professional Management Disruptors
PTS dan PTN
Contoh PT 1 ---------
Terakreditasi B dan C
Ivy League, MIT, Harvard University, Stanford University, Caltech,
PTN Terakreditasi A (ITB, UI, UGM, ITS, IPB,
Cambridge University, Oxford University, NUS, NTU, Tokyo Institute of
UNDIP, UNPAD, UPI dll)
Contoh PT 2 Technology
PTS Terakreditasi A