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Teacher Rubric with Suggested Teacher and Student Look-fors

This document is intended to inform school communities in recognizing the performance levels for key elements defined in the Teacher Rubric and to ensure
consistent interpretations across schools in BPS. While the behaviors listed represent the performance levels, they are not the only representations of possible
performance, and therefore should not be used as a checklist. School and grade-level teams can further “unpack” these to identify teacher and student behaviors
specific to their school contexts. The Office of Educator Effectiveness will continue to release look-fors for more elements over the course of the 2013-14 school
year.

Sources for this document include:


 BPS Office of Curriculum & Instruction (Science Department)  Edison K-8’s Unpacked Priority Elements
 the Boston Latin School’s Unpacked Priority Elements  Danielson’s Framework For Teaching
 Houston Independent School District’s Instructional Practice Rubric  Jon Saphier’s The Skillful Teacher
 Education Development Center  National Center for Learning Disabilities
 work of the 2012-13 Educator Effectiveness Facilitators  New York State United Teachers’ Teacher Practice Rubric

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Teacher Rubric At-A-Glance

The elements included in this document are italicized below.

Standard III:
Standard I: Standard II: Standard IV:
Family and Community
Curriculum, Planning, and Assessment Teaching All Students Professional Culture
Engagement

A. Curriculum and Planning Indicator A. Instruction Indicator A. Engagement Indicator A. Reflection Indicator
1. Subject Matter Knowledge (p. 4) 1. Quality of Effort and Work (p. 8) 1. Parent/Family Engagement 1. Reflective Practice
2. Child and Adolescent Development 2. Student Engagement (p. 9) 2. Goal Setting
3. Rigorous Standards-Based Unit Design 3. Meeting Diverse Needs (p.10)
4. Well-Structured Lessons (p. 5)

B. Assessment Indicator B. Learning Environment Indicator B. Collaboration Indicator B. Professional Growth Indicator
1. Variety of Assessment Methods (p. 6) 1. Safe Learning Environment (p. 11) 1. Learning Expectations 1. Professional Learning and Growth
2. Adjustments to Practice (p. 7) 2. Collaborative Learning Environment 2. Curriculum Support
(p.12)
3. Student Motivation

C. Analysis Indicator C. Cultural Proficiency Indicator C. Communication Indicator C. Collaboration Indicator


1. Analysis and Conclusions 1. Respects Differences 1. Two-Way Communication 1. Professional Collaboration
2. Sharing Conclusions With Colleagues 2. Maintains Respectful Environment 2. Culturally Proficient
3. Sharing Conclusions With Students Communication

D. Expectations Indicator D. Decision-Making Indicator


1. Clear Expectations 1. Decision-making
2. High Expectations
3. Access to Knowledge

E. Shared Responsibility Indicator


1. Shared Responsibility

F. Professional Responsibilities
Indicator
1. Judgment
2. Reliability and Responsibility

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I-A-1.Subject Matter Knowledge
Unsatisfactory Needs Improvement Proficient Exemplary
Demonstrates limited knowledge of the Demonstrates factual knowledge of subject Demonstrates sound knowledge and Demonstrates expertise in subject matter
subject matter and/or its pedagogy; relies matter and the pedagogy it requires by understanding of the subject matter and the and the pedagogy it requires by engaging all
heavily on textbooks or resources for sometimes engaging students in learning pedagogy it requires by consistently students in learning experiences that enable
development of the factual content. Rarely experiences around complex knowledge and engaging students in learning experiences them to synthesize complex knowledge and
engages students in learning experiences skills in the subject. that enable them to acquire complex skills in the subject. Is able to model this
focused on complex knowledge or skills in knowledge and skills in the subject. element.
the subject.
For TEACHERS this may look like:

1. Teacher does not consider prerequisite 1. Teacher demonstrates only a basic 1. Teacher identifies important concepts of 1. Teacher illustrates and consistently
relationships when planning. understanding of the discipline, or the discipline and their relationships to emphasizes content relationships within
incomplete knowledge of prerequisite one another. and between disciplines.
relationships.
2. Teacher conveys inaccurate content to 2. Teacher conveys accurate information to 2. Teacher conveys accurate content to 2. Teacher conveys accurate content to
students, or does not communicate the students but delivery is not consistently students, providing clear explanations students, providing clear explanations
key ideas and skills necessary for organized in a way that effectively that effectively guide student thinking that extend student thinking.
mastery of unit and lesson objectives. facilitates learning or emphasizes key without doing the work for the students.
ideas and skills.
3. Teacher provides incomplete or 3. Teacher answers students’ questions 3. Teacher answers students’ questions 3. Teacher guides students to answer each
perfunctory answers to student accurately, but does not provide accurately and provides feedback that other’s questions accurately and to
questions. feedback that furthers their learning. extends their thinking. provide each other with useful feedback.
4. Teacher uses instructional strategies 4. Teacher uses instructional strategies that 4. Teacher uses instructional strategies 4. Teacher uses instructional strategies
that are inconsistent with current are rarely consistent with current subject that are consistent with current subject that are consistent with current subject
subject area and grade-level best area and grade-level best practices. area and grade-level best practices. area and grade-level best practices and
practices. integrates innovative materials to
support student learning.
5. Teacher rarely engages students in 5. Teacher sometimes engages students in 5. Teacher creates learning experiences 5. Teacher creates learning experiences
learning experiences focused on learning experiences around complex that allow for multiple perspectives and that allow for multiple perspectives and
complex knowledge or skills, and knowledge and skills. correct responses and enable students correct responses and enable all
instead relies on rote or basic to acquire complex knowledge and students to synthesize complex
activities. skills. knowledge and skills.
6. Teacher emphasizes key ideas and 6. Teacher emphasizes key ideas and skills
skills necessary to master lesson necessary to master lesson objectives
objectives. and anticipates student misconceptions.
For STUDENTS this may look like:

1. Students rarely ask questions related to 1. Students’ comments and questions rarely 1. Students’ comments and questions 1. Students ask questions that reveal higher
the subject matter. reveal higher-order thinking. reveal higher-order thinking. order thinking, and have opportunities to
respond to each other’s questions.
2. Students spend most work time on rote 2. Students may read, write, or discuss the 2. Students frequently read, write, and 2. Students consistently engage with the
or basic tasks, such as copying or filling material they are learning, but the variety discuss about the material they are subject matter in a variety of ways.
in blanks. of ways students engage with the content learning.
is limited or inconsistent.
3. Students are often prevented from 3. Students are sometimes unable to 3. Students build on prior knowledge and 3. Students build on prerequisite knowledge
engaging with new material due to lack engage with new material due to lack of skills to develop new understanding. and skills to develop and make
of prior knowledge and skills. prior knowledge and skills. connections to new understandings.

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I-A-4.Well-Structured Lessons
Unsatisfactory Needs Improvement Proficient Exemplary
Develops lessons with inappropriate student Develops lessons with only some elements of Develops well-structured lessons with Develops well-structured and highly engaging
engagement strategies, pacing, sequence, appropriate student engagement strategies, challenging, measurable objectives and lessons with challenging, measurable
activities, materials, resources, and/or pacing, sequence, activities, materials, appropriate student engagement strategies, objectives and appropriate student
grouping for the intended outcome or for the resources, and grouping. pacing, sequence, activities, materials, engagement strategies, pacing, sequence,
students in the class. resources, technologies, and grouping. activities, materials, resources, technologies,
and grouping to attend to every student’s
needs. Is able to model this element.
For TEACHERS this may look like:

1. Teacher fails to display and/or 1. Teacher presents objectives are either 1. Teacher displays and communicates 1. Teacher explicitly refers to student
communicate objectives to students. not in clear and student accessible student accessible, lesson-aligned accessible, lesson-aligned, objectives
language, not aligned to lesson content objectives. that are designed to address specific
and activities, or are too challenging or student needs and interests.
not challenging enough for students.
2. Teacher plans or delivers lessons that 2. Teacher plans or delivers lessons with 2. Teacher plans and delivers lessons that 2. Teacher consistently plans and delivers
lack a clear structure with reasonable either too much or insufficient time are logically structured, well-scaffolded, lessons that are logically structured, well-
time allocation. allocated to activities, or timing and reasonably paced, with differentiated scaffolded, reasonably paced, with
content that is not suitably differentiated. content and timing, as necessary. differentiated content and timing, to meet
student needs.
3. Teacher may use student groups, 3. Teacher may use student groups, 3. Teacher divides students into groups 3. Teacher regularly divides students into
however groupings do not appear to be however groupings rarely appear to be that support student learning and build groups that maximize student-to-student
designed to support student learning. designed to support student learning. on students’ strengths. interaction, facilitate collaboration, and
support student learning.
4. Teacher provides minimal learning 4. Teacher provides only a few challenging 4. Teacher provides challenging learning 4. Teacher routinely provides a variety of
activities, which are not challenging or learning activities, which may not be fully activities and materials that prompt challenging learning activities and
well aligned to instructional goals. aligned to lesson objectives. higher-level thinking. materials that prompt higher-level
thinking and connect to other subjects.
5. Teacher offers insufficient materials, or 5. Teacher provides materials, however
materials are not prepared, engaging, or materials are inadequate or poorly
matched to lesson objectives. organized.
For STUDENTS this may look like:

1. When prompted, students are unable to 1. When prompted, students may be able 1. When prompted, students identify and 1. Students identify lesson objectives and
summarize or describe lesson to partially describe lesson objectives. explain lesson objectives. explain their relevance to unit learning
objectives. objectives.
2. When prompted, students are unable to 2. When prompted, students may be able 2. When prompted, students describe how 2. Students detail how to complete the
explain expectations or rationale for to partially describe how to complete the to complete the learning task, and learning task, and identify relationships
lesson activities. learning task. identify relationships to real-world to real-world knowledge or skills.
knowledge or skills.
3. Students are off-task and display 3. Students display low levels of focus, 3. Students are focused and display high 3. Students consistently are focused and
minimal effort for most of the lesson. effort, or participation during the lesson. levels of effort the majority of lesson. display high levels of effort.
4. If placed in groups, students do not work 4. If placed in groups, students rarely work 4. If placed in groups, students work 4. If placed in groups, students work
collaboratively or equitably with peers. collaboratively or equitably with peers. collaboratively and equitably. collaboratively and equitably while
respectfully monitoring each other’s
focus and participation.

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I-B-1: Variety of Assessment Methods
Unsatisfactory Needs Improvement Proficient Exemplary
Administers only the assessments required May administer some informal and/or Designs and administers a variety of Uses an integrated, comprehensive system
by the school and/or measures only point- formal assessments to measure student informal and formal methods and of informal and formal assessments,
in-time student achievement. learning but rarely measures student assessments, including common interim including common interim assessments, to
progress toward achieving state/local assessments, to measure each student’s measure student learning, growth, and
standards. learning, growth, and progress toward progress toward achieving state/local
achieving state/local standards. standards. Is able to model this element.
For TEACHERS this may look like:

1. Teacher plans and administers only 1. Teacher plans and administers too few 1. Teacher plans and administers a 1. Teacher plans and administers an
MCAS or other point-in-time school- informal and/or formal assessments, variety of standards aligned informal integrated, comprehensive set of
wide assessments. or informal and/or formal assessments and formal assessments that include standards aligned informal and formal
are not aligned to standards. baseline, formative, and summative assessments that include baseline,
assessments. formative, and summative
assessments.
2. Teacher plans and administers 2. Teacher plans and administers informal 2. Teacher plans and administers 2. Teacher plans and administers
informal and/or formal assessments and/or formal assessments that assess informal and formal assessments that informal and formal assessments that
that do not assess student student understanding in a few formats, assess student understanding in assess student understanding in
understanding in multiple formats, or or rarely assess student understanding multiple formats and varied levels of multiple formats, including real world
do not assess student understanding at varied levels of difficulty. difficulty. application and at varied levels of
at varied levels of difficulty. difficulty.
3. Teacher never or rarely checks for 3. Teacher may check for student 3. Teacher frequently checks for student 3. Teacher consistently checks for
student understanding, or checks for understanding at the end of lessons, understanding using quick, on-the- student understanding using quick, on-
student understanding are inaccurate but rarely does so during instruction. spot assessments during instruction. the-spot assessments throughout
assessments of student instruction that do not disrupt lesson
understanding. flow.
4. Teacher rarely offers assessment 4. Teacher may offer assessment 4. Teacher provides frequent 4. Teacher provides and guides students
feedback, or feedback is often feedback, but feedback is general and assessment feedback that is specific to provide each other with assessment
incomplete or perfunctory. does not further student learning. and extends student thinking. feedback that is specific, actionable,
and extends student thinking.
5. Teacher does not maintain accurate 5. Teacher maintains a basic record of 5. Teacher maintains records of student 5. Teacher maintains records of student
records of student formal or informal student formal assessment data, but informal and formal assessment data, informal and formal assessment data,
assessment data. does not track growth toward students’ that track growth toward students’ that track growth toward students’
learning goals or progress on learning goals and progress on learning goals and progress on
standards. standards. standards.
For STUDENTS this may look like:

1. Students do not conduct assessments 1. Students rarely conduct assessments 1. Students frequently conduct 1. Students consistently conduct
of their own work or the work of peers. of their own work or the work of peers, assessments of their own work or the assessments of their own work and the
or students only partially understand work of peers, and offer accurate work of peers, and provide specific and
assessment criteria. feedback. accurate feedback.
2. Students do not have a record of their 2. Students may not have a record of 2. Students maintain records of their own 2. Students maintain up-to-date records
growth or progress, and most students their growth or progress, but if asked growth toward learning goals and of their own growth toward learning
are unable to describe their are able to generally describe their progress on standards. goals and progress on standards.
understanding of specific concepts. understanding of specific concepts.

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I-B-2 Adjustments to Practice
Unsatisfactory Needs Improvement Proficient Exemplary
Makes few adjustments to practice based on May organize and analyze some assessment Organizes and analyzes results from a variety Organizes and analyzes results from a
formal and informal assessments. results but only occasionally adjusts practice of assessments to determine progress toward comprehensive system of assessments to
or modifies future instruction based on the intended outcomes and uses these findings determine progress toward intended
findings. to adjust practice and identify and/or outcomes and frequently uses these findings
implement appropriate differentiated to adjust practice and identify and/or
interventions and enhancements for students. implement appropriate differentiated
interventions and enhancements for
individuals and groups of students and
appropriate modifications of lessons and
units. Is able to model this element.
For TEACHERS this may look like:

1. Teacher rarely assesses student 1. Teacher inconsistently assess student 1. Teacher frequently assesses student 1. Teacher uses a comprehensive
understanding, or assessments are understanding during lessons, and understanding during lessons and system to assess student
rarely aligned to instructional goals. primarily relies on limited assessment throughout units. understanding during lessons and
data; or assessments only partially reflect throughout units.
lesson objectives.
2. Teacher provides students with little 2. Teacher provides students with feedback, 2. Teacher generally provides timely 2. Teacher consistently provides
useful feedback or clarification. however feedback may not be timely or feedback that clarifies misunderstood timely feedback that clarifies
fully address misunderstandings. content. misunderstood content and extends
student thinking.
3. Teacher generally does not use student 3. Teacher records some student 3. Teacher frequently uses student 3. Teacher consistently uses up-to-
assessment data to inform future student assessment data, and occasionally uses assessment data to plan and, when date student assessment data to
groups, objectives, and lesson activities. this data to design future student groups, necessary, make during lesson plan and, when necessary, adjust
objectives, and lesson activities. adjustments to student groups, lesson student groups, lesson objectives,
objectives, lesson activities. and lesson activities.
4. Teacher rarely attempts to adapt 4. Teacher sometimes attempts to adapt 4. Teacher often adapts and differentiates 4. Teacher provides ample
explanations or materials based on explanations or materials based on lessons based on informal assessments opportunities for supportive student
informal assessment. informal assessment. of student understanding or interventions and challenging
misconception. extension activities.
5. Teacher infrequently provides 5. Teacher provides few opportunities for 5. Teacher creates additional opportunities 5. Teacher frequently anticipates
opportunities for additional intervention additional intervention or enhancement for students to practice difficult-to- typical student understanding or
or enhancement support for students. support for students. master areas in the curriculum as well misconceptions and is prepared
as extension activities. with alternative and differentiated
lesson activities and materials.
For STUDENTS this may look like:
1. Students do not practice skills that need 1. Students rarely practice skills that need 1. Students are provided in-class 1. Students are consistently provided in-
further development or take on further development or take on opportunities to practice skills that need class and pursue out of class
challenging extension activities. challenging extension activities. further development and take on opportunities to practice skills that need
challenging extension activities. further development and take on
challenging extension activities.

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II-A-1. Quality of Effort and Work
Unsatisfactory Needs Improvement Proficient Exemplary
Establishes no or low expectations around May state high expectations for quality and Consistently defines high expectations for the Consistently defines high expectations for
quality of work and effort and/or offers few effort, but provides few exemplars and quality of student work and the perseverance quality work and effort and effectively
supports for students to produce quality work rubrics, limited guided practice, and/or few and effort required to produce it; often supports students to set high expectations for
or effort. other supports to help students know what is provides exemplars, rubrics, and guided each other to persevere and produce high-
expected of them; may establish practice. quality work. Is able to model this element.
inappropriately low expectations for quality
and effort.
For TEACHERS this may look like:
1. Teacher does not refer to criteria for 1. Teacher may communicate 1. Teacher defines criteria for high quality 1. Teacher defines criteria for high quality
exemplary work, or criteria are not characteristics of high quality work, work by using examples, rubrics, and work by crafting detailed, comprehensive
rigorous. however, teacher does not refer to models high quality work with guided exemplars and rubrics with students, and
criteria when modeling tasks or rarely practice. models quality work with guided practice.
reminds students of the criteria for high
quality work.
2. Teacher does not explain or model 2. Teacher rarely explains or models 2. Teacher explains or models 2. Teacher regularly explains and models
expectations for quality effort, or expectations for quality effort, such as expectations for quality effort, such as expectations for quality effort, such as
expectations are low. students’ participation, time management, students’ participation, time students’ participation, time
attention, and integration of feedback into management, attention, and integration management, attention, and integration
work. of feedback into work. of feedback into work.
3. Teacher does not provide students with 3. Teacher may evaluate student work and 3. Teacher evaluates student work and 3. Teacher routinely evaluates student work
strategies to persevere in completing effort, but does so inconsistently or does effort against specified criteria and and effort against specified criteria and
challenging tasks. not hold uniformly high expectations for all expectations, and often provides expectations, and provides students and
students. students and parents with feedback. parents with feedback.
4. Teacher communicates low 4. Teacher provides few resources or 4. Teacher explains to students how and 4. Teacher consistently explains to students
expectations for student ability to strategies that support students to when to utilize resources and strategies how and when to utilize resources and
complete persevere in completing challenging to persevere in completing challenging strategies to persevere in completing
tasks. tasks and holds students accountable challenging tasks, and students hold
for doing so. each other accountable for doing so.
For STUDENTS this may look like:

1. When prompted, students are unable to 1. When prompted, students may be able 1. When prompted, students articulate the 1. Students contribute to defining criteria for
articulate criteria for exemplary work and to articulate certain criteria for exemplary criteria for exemplary work and effort. exemplary work and effort.
effort. work or effort.
2. Students do not conduct self or peer 2. Students rarely conduct self or peer 2. Students use criteria for exemplary work 2. Students routinely use criteria for
assessments of work or effort. assessments of work or effort, or and effort to conduct self and/or peer exemplary work and effort to conduct
assessments are not linked to exemplary assessments. rigorous self and peer assessments.
criteria.
3. Students do not use additional resources 3. Students rarely use additional resources 3. Students use additional resources or 3. Students use and create additional
or strategies for support when faced with or strategies for support when faced with strategies for support when faced with a resources and strategies for support
a challenging task, or when asked, are a challenging task, or use resources and challenging task when faced with a challenging task.
unable to identify learning resources or strategies that are not relevant to
strategies. instructional goals.

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II-A-2. Student Engagement
Unsatisfactory Needs Improvement Proficient Exemplary
Uses instructional practices that leave most Uses instructional practices that motivate and Consistently uses instructional practices that Consistently uses instructional practices that
students uninvolved and/or passive engage some students but leave others are likely to motivate and engage most typically motivate and engage most students
participants. uninvolved and/or passive participants. students during the lesson. both during the lesson and during
independent work and home work. Is able to
model this element.
For TEACHERS this may look like:

1. Teacher uses instructional practices and 1. Teacher uses instructional practices and 1. Teacher typically uses instructional 1. Teacher consistently uses instructional
materials that are either too challenging materials that are either too challenging practices and materials that are practices and materials that are
for students or are not rigorous enough. for students or are not rigorous enough. developmentally and intellectually developmentally and intellectually
rigorous. rigorous.
2. Teacher uses instructional practices 2. Teacher uses instructional practices 2. Teacher frequently uses instructional 2. Teacher consistently uses a variety of
without consideration of student designed to motivate students, however practices that promote the development instructional practices that both promote
motivation. these tend to rely too heavily on extrinsic of student intrinsic motivation and offer the development of intrinsic motivation
motivation. extrinsic motivation. and offer extrinsic motivation for all
students.
3. Teacher uses instructional practices and 3. Teacher infrequently uses instructional 3. Teacher uses instructional practices and 3. Teacher routinely uses instructional
material that are not tailored to student practices and material tailored to student materials tailored to student needs, practices and materials tailored to
interests. interests. experiences and interests to encourage student needs, experiences and interests
student focus and active participation, to encourage student focus and active
such as opportunities for student choice participation, such as opportunities for
and goal-setting. student choice and goal-setting.
4. Teacher uses instructional techniques 4. Teacher uses instructional techniques 4. Teacher uses instructional techniques 4. Teacher consistently uses instructional
that do not allow most students to that lead to uneven student participation. that facilitate equitable, active student techniques that facilitate equitable, active
actively participate. participation. student participation.
For STUDENTS this may look like:

1. If asked, students indicate that they do 1. If asked, students are not confident that 1. If asked, students indicate a capacity to 1. If asked, students indicate a capacity to
not have the requisite knowledge or they have the requisite knowledge or complete assigned tasks and may offer complete assigned tasks and offer a well-
skills to complete assigned tasks. skills to complete assigned tasks. a rationale for their capacity. evidenced rationale for their capacity.
2. Students are off task, unfocused and 2. Only some students are on task, focused, 2. Most students are on task, focused and 2. Nearly all students are consistently are
display low levels of effort for the and display high levels of effort, or most display high levels of effort for most of on task, focused and display high levels
majority of the lesson. students are only doing these things for the lesson. of effort.
some of the lesson.
3. If asked, most students articulate few 3. If asked, most students articulate primarily 3. If asked, students articulate a balance of 3. If asked, students articulate a balance of
primarily extrinsic motivations, or vague extrinsic motivations, or unclear goals. intrinsic and extrinsic motivations, or intrinsic and extrinsic motivations, and
and unclear goals. clear learning goals. clear learning goals.
4. Students ask questions or make 4. Students rarely ask questions or make 4. Students ask questions and make 4. Students routinely ask questions and
comments that do not reveal deep comments, and questions typically do not comments that reveal deep engagement make comments that reveal deep
engagement with the objectives. reveal deep engagement with the with the objectives. engagement with the objectives.
objectives.

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II-A-3. Meeting Diverse Needs
Unsatisfactory Needs Improvement Proficient Exemplary
Uses limited and/or inappropriate practices to May use some appropriate practices to Uses appropriate practices, including tiered Uses a varied repertoire of practices to
accommodate differences. accommodate differences, but fails to instruction and scaffolds, to accommodate create structured opportunities for each
address an adequate range of differences. differences in learning styles, needs, student to meet or exceed state
interests, and levels of readiness, including standards/local curriculum and behavioral
those of students with disabilities and English expectations. Is able to model this element.
learners.
For TEACHERS this may look like:

1. Teacher does not maintain record of 1. Teacher may maintain basic record of 1. Teacher maintains records of student 1. Teacher maintains up-to-date records of
student IEPs and English language student IEPs and English language IEPs, English language proficiency, student IEPs, English language
proficiency, student learning styles, proficiency, but has little information on learning styles, interests, and needs. proficiency, learning styles, interests,
interests, and needs. student learning styles, interests, and and needs.
needs.
2. Teacher rarely plans or delivers lessons 2. Teacher inconsistently plans or delivers 2. Teacher frequently uses students’ 2. Teacher consistently uses students’
or assessments designed to reach lessons or assessments designed to learning styles, interests, and needs to learning styles, interests, and needs to
students with diverse, learning styles, reach students with diverse, learning plan lesson and homework tasks, plan diverse, standards-aligned lesson
and needs. styles, and needs. design assessments, group students, and homework tasks, design varied
and differentiate the timing and content types of standards-aligned
of assigned tasks. assessments, group students, and
differentiate the timing and content of
assigned tasks.
3. Teacher does not identify clear 3. Teacher may state behavioral 3. Teacher frequently supports students in 3. Teacher consistently supports students
behavioral expectations. expectations, but expectations are either meeting developmentally appropriate in meeting rigorous and
not well defined, developmentally academic and behavioral expectations. developmentally appropriate behavioral
inappropriate, or students are not expectations.
supported in meeting them.
4. Teacher does not follow previously 4. Teacher provides classroom resources 4. Teacher ensures that all students can 4. Teacher ensures that all students can
established classroom routines or that are not fully accessible to all students. access all classroom resources. access all classroom resources.
procedures.
For STUDENTS this may look like:

1. Most students are off-task, unfocused 1. Some students are on-task, focused or 1. Most students are on-task, focused and 1. Nearly all students are on-task, focused
and displaying minimal effort for most of displaying high levels of effort for parts of displaying high levels of effort for most and displaying high levels of effort for
the lesson. the lesson. of the lesson. nearly the entire lesson.
2. When prompted, students are unable to 2. When prompted, some students articulate 2. When prompted, most students 2. When prompted, students accurately
articulate more than one method to multiple methods to demonstrate articulate multiple methods to articulate multiple methods to
demonstrate knowledge or access knowledge and access information.. demonstrate knowledge and access demonstrate knowledge and access
information. information. information.
3. Students generally receive all necessary 3. Students inconsistently receive all 3. Students generally receive all necessary 3. Students consistently receive all
in-class supports or modifications as necessary in-class supports or in-class supports or modifications as necessary in-class supports or
outlined in IEPs or ELL guidelines. modifications as outlined in IEPs or ELL outlined in IEPs or ELL guidelines. modifications as outlined in IEPs or ELL
guidelines. guidelines.

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II-B-1. Safe Learning Environment
Unsatisfactory Needs Improvement Proficient Exemplary
Maintains a physical environment that is May create and maintain a safe physical Uses rituals, routines, and appropriate Uses rituals, routines, and proactive
unsafe or does not support student learning. environment but inconsistently maintains responses that create and maintain a safe responses that create and maintain a safe
Uses inappropriate or ineffective rituals, rituals, routines, and responses needed to physical and intellectual environment where physical and intellectual environment where
routines, and/or responses to reinforce prevent and/or stop behaviors that interfere students take academic risks and most students take academic risks and play an
positive behavior or respond to behaviors with all students’ learning. behaviors that interfere with learning are active role—individually and collectively—in
that interfere with students’ learning. prevented. preventing behaviors that interfere with
learning. Is able to model this element.
For TEACHERS this may look like:

1. Teacher allows the classroom to be 1. Teacher physically arranges the 1. Teacher physically arranges the 1. Teacher physically arranges the
cluttered, uncomfortable, or dangerous, classroom so that clutter is minimized, classroom to support the instructional classroom in complete alignment with
students have limited access to learning pathways are clear, and most students goals and learning activities, and all the learning activities such that all
activities. have unobstructed access to learning students have unobstructed access to students have unobstructed access to
materials. learning materials. learning materials.
2. Teacher does not use clear procedures 2. Teacher uses established procedures for 2. Teacher uses established effective and 2. Teacher uses established routines that
for getting students’ attention, managing getting students’ attention, managing smooth procedures for getting students’ gradually transfer responsibility for
transitions, or the distribution and transitions, or the distribution and attention, managing transitions, and the smooth transitions and procedures to
collection of materials. collection of materials, but they do not distribution and collection of materials. students.
function smoothly.
3. Teacher addresses students in a 3. Teacher attempts to promote respectful 3. Teacher ensures that interactions with 3. Teacher ensures that interactions with
disrespectful or unfriendly manner and interactions between teacher and and among students and are uniformly and among students are kind,
fails to address disrespectful interactions students, and among students, but with respectful. supportive, and respectful
between students. occasional disrespect or insensitivity.
4. Teacher does not monitor student 4. Teacher sometimes attempts to maintain 4. Teacher frequently monitors behavior in 4. Teacher monitors behavior quietly and
behavior, enforce standards of conduct, order in the classroom, but often accordance with established standards subtly, reinforcing positive academic
or respond effectively to disruptions. responds inconsistently to similar student of conduct, reinforcing positive behavior effort and responding quickly to any
misbehaviors sometimes harsh, other and responding consistently and inappropriate behavior.
times lenient. effectively to inappropriate behavior.
5. Teacher creates an intellectual 5. Teacher creates an intellectual 5. Teacher creates an intellectual 5. Teacher creates an intellectual
environment where only a few students environment where students only some environment where students take environment where students take
are encouraged to attempt challenging students are encouraged to attempt academic risks by attempting academic risks by attempting challenging
tasks. challenging tasks. challenging tasks. tasks.

For STUDENTS this may look like:

1. If asked, students are unable to describe 1. If asked, students are unable to fully 1. Students generally follow procedures 1. Students consistently follow all
classroom procedures, and instructional describe classroom procedures, or with minimal prompting from the classroom routines and procedures
time is lost because students do not students inconsistently follow teacher. without prompting from the teacher.
follow procedures. procedures.
2. Students are often disruptive or 2. Students are occasionally disruptive or 2. Students are rarely disruptive and use a 2. Students consistently behave
disrespectful to the teacher and/or each disrespectful to the teacher and/or each respectful tone to address peers and the appropriately and use a respectful tone
other. other. teacher. to address peers and the teacher.
3. Students participate only if called on, 3. The majority of students participate 3. Nearly all students participate frequently;
and are often hesitant to offer their ideas willingly; however, some students there is no indication that students limit
in front of classmates. appear to be somewhat hesitant to offer participation due to fears of being
their ideas in front of classmates. mocked

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II-B-2.Collaborative Learning Environment
Unsatisfactory Needs Improvement Proficient Exemplary
Makes little effort to teach interpersonal, Teaches some interpersonal, group, and Develops students’ interpersonal, group, Teaches and reinforces interpersonal,
group, and communication skills or communication skills and provides some and communication skills and provides group, and communication skills so that
facilitate student work in groups, or such opportunities for students to work in opportunities for students to learn in students seek out their peers as
attempts are ineffective. groups. groups with diverse peers. resources. Is able to model this practice.
For TEACHERS this may look like:

1. Teacher does not refer to any 1. Teacher may refer to interpersonal 1. Teacher explicitly names and models 1. Teacher explicitly names and models
interpersonal skills that students need skills that students need to work interpersonal skills that students need interpersonal skills that students need
to work effectively in groups. effectively in groups, but does not to work effectively in groups, models to work effectively in groups, models
model or revisit these skills. these skills, and provides these skills, and provides ongoing
opportunities for students to practice opportunities for students to practice
the skills. and develop the skills.

2. Teacher rarely allows students to work 2. Teacher allows students to work 2. Teacher engages students in 2. Teacher engages students in
together on class activities, and few together on class activities, but few cooperative, collaborative learning cooperative learning activities in which
activities are designed to be activities are designed to be activities in which they must rely on they must rely on each other to be
collaborative. cooperative or collaborative. each other to be successful. successful, as well as community
building activities that allow students to
develop relationships with their peers.
3. Teacher always allows students to 3. Teacher usually allows students to 3. Teacher uses a variety of grouping 3. Teacher consistently uses a variety of
choose their groups, or always choose their groups, or usually strategies that support student grouping strategies that maximize
assigns students to the same group, assigns students to the same group, learning, such as allowing students to student learning and build on students’
regardless of the nature of the activity. regardless of the nature of the choose their groups or assigning strengths, such as allowing students to
activity. students to groups. choose their groups or assigning
students to groups.
4. Teacher fails to provide students with 4. Teacher provides students with some 4. Teacher provides clear expectations 4. Teacher provides clear expectations
instruction on how to work together. instruction on how to work together for how students should collaborate, for how students should collaborate,
but rarely communicates explicit roles such as instruction on how to work such as instruction on how to work
for group work or monitors together and explicit roles for group together, explicit roles for group work.
collaborative work. work.

For STUDENTS this may look like:


1. Students are not asked or expected to 1. When prompted by the teacher, 1. When prompted by the teacher, 1. Without prompting from the teacher,
listen to or respond to each other. students struggle to listen to and students listen to and respond students listen to and respond
respond to each other. appropriately to each other. appropriately to each other.
2. Students do not work respectfully or 2. Students work respectfully in pairs or 2. Students work respectfully and 2. Students work respectfully,
productively in pairs or groups, with groups, but participate unevenly and productively in pairs or groups, with productively, and equitably in pairs or
some students failing to contribute or do not all accomplish the assigned each student contributing and groups, and students seek each other
accomplish the assigned task. task. accomplishing the assigned task. out as resources when necessary.
3. Students do not employ any conflict 3. Students immediately request teacher 3. Students employ conflict resolution 3. Students communicate proactively to
resolution strategies or engage the intervention, without first employing strategies to resolve any prevent conflict, and employ conflict
teacher when there is a disagreement. any other conflict resolution disagreements. resolution strategies to resolve any
strategies. disagreements.

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