THEORY

Heavy flow of current in the wire is not only dependent on the voltage, but
also on the given wire barriers to the flow of high elektron.Makin resistance,
the less current for a given voltage V. Kitakemudian define the barriers so that
the current is inversely proportional to resistance. When we combine this and
proportionality above, we get:

I=V/R

Geaorge Simon Ohm (1787-1854) through his experiments states that the
current in a metal wire is proportional to the potential difference V is given to
the end-ujungnya.cara to generate a potential difference is the battery.

I∞

The formula shows that: the heavy flow of current in the wire against the
stream elektron. Where R is the resistance wire or some other tool, V is
bedapotensial across the device, and I is the current flowing therefrom.

a. Barriers Series circuit

barriers arrayed said series connected to each other if only one terminal,
the terminal is connected to the right of resistance R1 R2 resistance in the left
terminal point b and the right terminal is connected to the terminal left R2 R3
at point c. The circuit is equivalent series resistance with a series of obstacles
such as image replacement:

Figure 8.6 (a) The circuit series resistance. (B) Barriers replacement series.
Equivalence between series replacement barriers and obstacles that are
strung together series, is determined as follows. In Figure 8.6 (a), the total
voltage between point a and point d satisfies the equation Vad = Vab + Vbc+
Vcd. In accordance with Ohm's Law, V = IR, the equation can be written

Vad = I1R1 I2R2 + + I3R3

Figure 8.7 (a) Obstacles arranged in parallel. (B) barriers successor.

In a series circuit, the current flowing in each of the barriers of the same
amount, ie I1 = I2 = I3 = I, then Vad can be written again as follows.

Vad = I (R1 + R2 + R3)

As from Figure 8.6 (b) obtained

Vad = IRs

By comparing the last two equations obtained

Rs = R1 + R2 + R3 ............. (1)

Equation (1) indicates that the barriers strung series will give the total
resistance (replacement) value that is greater than any obstacle.

 Series connection for resistor can be concluded:

1. Relationships series aims to enlarge the circuit resistance.
2. Relationships series serves as a voltage divider.
3. Strong currents passing through each obstacle is the same.
b. Parallel circuit Barriers

Barriers are arranged parallel serves to divide the flow or decrease the
total resistance. In the parallel arrangement, any barriers in both terminals
are connected to each other, as shown in Figure 8.7 (a). Voltage on any
obstacles together V1 = V2 = V3 = V.

Barriers equivalent parallel is shown in Figure 8.7 (b). In Figure 8.7 (a), the
current out of the battery divided into three namely I1, I2, and I3 respectively
flowing through R1, R2, and R3.

The relationship between electric current meets the equation

I = I1 + I2 + I3
𝑉
In accordance with Ohm's Law, I = the equation above can be written
𝑅
𝑉1 𝑉2 𝑉3
I= + + T herefore V1 = V2 = V3 = V then the equation can be
𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅3
written again as follows :
1 1 1 1
= + +
𝑉 𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅3

 Parallel connection for resistor can be concluded:

1. Parallel connection circuit aims to minimize barriers.
2. Parallel relationship serves as a flow divider.
3. The potential difference at each ends of the barriers is the same.

Resistor (resistance or resistance) is a basic component of electronics is

made to impede the flow of electric current. A resistor can be designed such
that it can have a certain resistance value. Resistors are in all kinds of settings,
ranging from air conditioning and heating until the circuit current limiting or
sharing, or reduce, or divide the voltage. Such circuits often have multiple
resistors, so it is natural to review the combined resistor. Lots of us have
encountered a voltage source, and several resistors connected in some way.
Such circuits are said to form an electrical circuit network. Mostly not only
consists of several voltage source and resistor connected series.
 The value of the resistance of a fixed resistor can be seen from the color
code or the code of letters and numbers listed on the resistor. As for how to
calculate the value of the resistance of a resistor.

 Color Code

Color Bracelet Bracelet First Second Third Bracelet (multiplier) Bracelets to Four
(tolerance)

1. black 6 6 × 106 ± 0.25% (C)

0 0 × 100 8. purple
2. brown 7 7 × 107 ± 0.1% (B)
1 1 × 101 ± 1% (F) 9. Gray
3. red 8 8 × 108 ± 0.05% (A)
2 2 × 102 ± 2% (G) 10.white
4. orange 9 9 × 109
3 3 × 103 11.gold
5. yellow × 0.1 ± 5% (J)
4 4 × 104 12.silver
6. green 0:01 × ± 10% (K)
5 5 × 105 ± 0.5% (D) 13.Solid ± 20% (M)
7. blue

There is also a resistor using color symbols with five bracelets. How to reading
together with the resistor using four symbols bracelet. Only, the resistor with five
bracelets, the third is still a resistor value (such as the second band on the resistor
four rings). The fourth bracelet is a multiplier (multiplier), while the fifth is the
tolerance band.