PENGGABUNGAN AGREGAT DENGAN METODE ANALISIS

AGREGAT HALUS AGREGAT KASAR

SARINGAN
( ya ) ( yb )
1 ½ in 100 100
¾ in 100 56.667
⅜ in 100 27.500
No. 4 100 6.100
No. 8 85.867 0
No. 16 67.467 0
No. 30 45.400 0
No. 50 20.533 0
No. 100 4.400 0

Ukuran agregat maksimum 30 mm

Spesifikasi Agregat
SARINGAN
(%)
1 ½ in 100
¾ in 74 - 93
⅜ in 47 - 82
No. 4 28 - 70
No. 8 18 - 57
No. 16 10 - 46
No. 30 6 - 32
No. 50 4 - 19
No. 100 0 - 4

Rumus :
a b
Y = . ya + . yb
100 100

a + b = 100

Dimana :
Y : Spesifikasi ideal penggabungan agregat
a : Persentase gabungan dari agregat halus
b : Persentase gabungan dari agregat kasar
ya : Persentase lolos dari agregat halus
yb : Persentase lolos dari agregat kasar
Saringan # 1 ½ in
ya = 100 % , yb = 100 %
Y = 100 + 100
= 100 % spesifikasi
2
Y = a b
x ya + x yb
100 100
100 = a b
x 100 + x 100
100 100
a + b = 100 %
b = 100 - a

Jadi, didapatkan
a 100
- a
100 = x 100 + x 100
100 100
100 = 1 a + 100 - 1 a
1 a - 1 a = 100 - 100
0 a = 0
a = 0 %
b = 100 - a
= 100 - 0 = 100 %

Saringan # ¾ in
ya = 100 % yb = 56.67 %
74 + 93
Y = = 83.5 % spesifikasi
2
a b
Y = . ya + . yb
100 100
a b
84 = . 100 + . 56.67
100 100
a + b = 100 %
b = 100 - a

Jadi, didapatkan
a 100 - a
84 = . 100 + . 56.67
100 100
84 = 1 a + 56.67 - 0.57 a
0.57 a - 1 a = 56.67 - 83.5
-0.43 a = -26.83
a = 61.92 %
b = 100 - a
= 100 - 61.92 = 38.077 %
Saringan # ⅜ in
ya = 100 % yb = 27.50 %
47 + 82
Y = = 64.5 % spesifikasi
2
a b
Y = . ya + . yb
100 100
a b
65 = . 100 + . 27.50
100 100
a + b = 100 %
b = 100 - a

Jadi, didapatkan
a 100 - a
65 = . 100 + . 27.50
100 100
65 = 1 a + 27.50 - 0.28 a
0.28 a - 1 a = 27.50 - 64.5
-0.73 a = -37.00
a = 51.03 %
b = 100 - a
= 100 - 51.03 = 48.966 %

Saringan # No. 4
ya = 100 % yb = 6.10 %
28 + 70
Y = = 49 % spesifikasi
2
a b
Y = . ya + . yb
100 100
a b
49 = . 100 + . 6.10
100 100
a + b = 100 %
b = 100 - a

Jadi, didapatkan
a 100 - a
49 = . 100 + . 6.10
100 100
49 = 1 a + 6.10 - 0.06 a
0.06 a - 1 a = 6.1 - 49
-0.94 a = -42.90
a = 45.69 %
b = 100 - a
= 100 - 45.69 = 54.313 %
Saringan # No. 8
ya = 85.87 % yb = 0.00 %
18 + 57
Y = = 37.5 % spesifikasi
2
a b
Y = . ya + . yb
100 100
a b
38 = . 85.87 + . 0.00
100 100
a + b = 100 %
b = 100 - a

Jadi, didapatkan
a 100 - a
38 = . 85.87 + . 0.00
100 100
38 = 0.85867 a + 0.00 - 0.00 a
0.00 a - 0.86 a = 0 - 37.5
-0.86 a = -37.50
a = 43.67 %
b = 100 - a
= 100 - 43.67 = 56.328 %

Saringan # No. 16
ya = 67.47 % yb = 0.00 %
10 + 46
Y = = 28 % spesifikasi
2
a b
Y = . ya + . yb
100 100
a b
28 = . 67.47 + . 0.00
100 100
a + b = 100 %
b = 100 - a

Jadi, didapatkan
a 100 - a
28 = . 67.47 + . 0.00
100 100
28 = 0.67 a + 0.00 - 0.00 a
0.00 a - 0.67 a = 0 - 28
-0.67 a = -28.00
a = 41.50 %
b = 100 - a
= 100 - 41.50 = 58.498 %
Saringan # No. 30
ya = 45.40 % yb = 0 %
6 + 32
Y = = 19 % spesifikasi
2
a b
Y = . ya + . yb
100 100
a b
19 = . 45.40 + . 0
100 100
a + b = 100 %
b = 100 - a

Jadi, didapatkan
a 100 - a
19 = . 45.40 + . 0
100 100
19 = 0.45 a + 0 - 0.00 a
0.00 a - 0.45 a = 0 - 19
-0.45 a = -19.00
a = 41.85 %
b = 100 - a
= 100 - 41.85 = 58.150 %

Saringan # No. 50
ya = 20.53 % yb = 0 %
4 + 19
Y = = 11.5 % Spesifikasi
2
a b
Y = . ya + . yb
100 100
a b
12 = . 20.53 + . 0
100 100
a + b = 100 %
b = 100 - a

Jadi, didapatkan
a 100 - a
12 = . 20.53 + . 0
100 100
12 = 0.21 a + 0 - 0 a
0.00 a - 0.21 a = 0 - 11.5
-0.21 a = -11.50
a = 56.01 %
b = 100 - a
= 100 - 56.01 = 43.994 %
Saringan # No. 100
ya = 4.40 % yb = 0 %
0 + 4
Y = = 2 % Spesifikasi
2
a b
Y = . ya + . yb
100 100
a b
2 = . 4.40 + . 0
100 100
a + b = 100 %
b = 100 - a

Jadi, didapatkan
a 100 - a
2 = . 4.40 + . 0
100 100
2 = 0.04 a + 0 - 0 a
0.00 a - 0.04 a = 0 - 2
-0.04 a = -2.00
a = 45.45 %
b = 100 - a
= 100 - 45.45 = 54.545 %

Sehingga untuk,
0 + 61.923 + 51.034 + 45.687 + 43.672 +
a =
41.502 + 41.850 + 56.006 + 45.455
9
= 43.014 %

b = 100 - 43.014
= 56.986 %