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17 1 – ( 17 1)( 17 – 1) – 17 1 y²
= tan² =
17 – 1 x²
y² x ²
2 – 17 – 1 tan² +1 =
= x²
17 – 1
y² x ²
–2 17 1 sec² =
= × x²
17 – 1 17 1
x²
–2( 17 1) cos² = y ² x ²
=
16
y²
17 1 and, sin2 = y ² x ²
=–
8 Now,
2. (B) Let the second expression = M
A.T.Q, x² y² 1
+ =
(x² + 3x + 2) × M (y ² x ²) p ² (y ² x ²)q ² x ² y ²
= (x² + 6x + 8) (x + 1) (x + 1)
x² y²
[(x + 2)(x + 1)] × M p² + q² = 1
= (x + 4) (x + 2) (x + 1) (x + 1)
M = (x + 4) (x + 1) 5. (B) Let x12 = P
Required expression = x² + 5x + 4 A.T.Q,
3. (B) A.T.Q, P² 1
=7
40 33 6 P
5500 × × × = 396
100 100 11 1
4. (A) A.T.Q, P+ =7
P
x cos – y sin = x² y²
x 72 1 P6 1
Squaring on both sides, we get, 36 =
x P3
x²cos2 +y²sin² – 2xy cos sin
1
= x² + y² P³ +
P³
x ² ( 1 – s i n ² ) + y 2( 1 – c o s ² ) – 2 x y
cos sin = x² + y²
3x 16x – 12x = 28 60
10
1
x = 40 B 60
Average age of the family
60
40 36 8 15 12 Required time taken = = 15 days.
= 4
5
BD : AD = 1 : 4 ............. (given) T
Using angle bisector theorem
AD AC 4 AC
= 12 85°
BD BC 1 P 35° .O Q
AC = 48 cm.
Now,
In ABC A R
AB2 = AC2 – BC2
AB2 = (48)2 – (12)2 PRQ = QPT = 85°
AB = 2
2304 – 144 ( Alternate segment theorem)
PQR = 180° – 85° – 35° = 60°
AB = 2160 cm
46. (C) A.T.Q
AB = 12 15 cm 3
3x = cosec and = cot
Height of the pole = 12 15 cm x
42. (A) A.T.Q cosec 1 cot
x= and =
2 r 2 3 x 3
r – P =
3
2 1 cosec 2 cot2
3(r – P) = r2
2
6 x – 2 = 6 9 –
9
x
3 (r – P) = r
2 1 6
3P 6 x – 2 =
x 9
r= unit
3 –1
2 1 2
3P 6 x – 2 =
x 3
Radius of circle = unit
3 –1
47. (A) A.T.Q
43. (A) A.T.Q
P – 1000 sin A – B cos C – D
Ist year – 100 sin A B cos C D
2nd year – 100 + 10
Using componendo and dividendo, we get
3rd year – 100 + 10 + 10 + 1
4th years – 100 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 1 + 1+ 1 + 0.1 sin A – B sin(A B)
121 unit = `1000 sin A – B – sin(A B)
1000
133.1 units = × 133.1 = `1100 cos C – D cos(C D)
121 = cos C – D – cos(C D)
44. (C) A.T.Q
2 sin A cos B 2 cos C cos D
Q C – =
R 2 sin B cos A 2sin C sin D
–tan A. cot B = cot C. cot D
A B – cot B = cot C. cot D cot A
O
cotA cotC cotD + cot B = 0
A – B A 2 B2 AB
T S19cm –6
A – B A B
Q R A B2 – AB =–6
13cm
AB
We know that, Now,
5QR2 = PQ2 + PR2
5(132) = PQ2 + (19)2 x 3 x – 32 – x 3x – 3
2 6
845 – 361 = PQ x 3 x – 3
PQ = 22 cm
50. (A) A.T.Q 4x 2 – x 2 9
–6
1 cos 40 2x
2 sin10 – 2sin 35 x2 + 3 = – 4x
2 cos 5 sin5 2
x + 4x + 3 = 0
= 2 sin10
sin 5 2cos 5 cos 40 – 2sin 35.2 cos 5 sin 5
x2 + 3x + x + 3 = 0
2cos 5 sin 5
x(x + 3) + 1 (x + 3) = 0
We know that, x = – 3 and x = –1
2cosA cosB = cos(A + B) + cos(A – B) 54. (D) A.T.Q,
1
= sin 5 cos 35 – cos 25 – cos 45 1
2 2
x=8–
39 = 2 16 – 2 39
2
= 2 sin 5 cos 35 – cos 25 1 2
2 x=
2 13 – 3
= 2
sin 5 – sin5 2
= 2 Now,
51. (A) A.T.Q, x
1 + cos2A = 3sin A cos A 56 – 2x – 39
we know that
2
sin2A + cos2A = 1
1 13 – 3
sin2A + cos2A + cos2A = 3sin A cos A =
sin2A + 2cos2A = 3sin A cos A 2 56 – 2 8 – 39 – 39
Dividing by sin2 A, we get
1 + 2cot2 A = 3 cotA 1 13 – 3 1
2cot2 A – 3cot A + 1 = 0
=
2 1 39 – 39
=
2
13 – 3
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55. (D) A.T.Q
2 2 2
3 1 1 3 5
1 3 1 –
–
64p3 – – 6p2 + p = 4 p – 2 4 2 4
512 16 8
1 9 9
Now, 2
4 16 16
25 1 24
3 3
1 –1 1 –1 1 1
+ + 2 1 1 =
3 1 1 3 3
Now, from options
1 1 Q S M T R
1
= 31 =
3p2 3 In PMQ,
Hence, required answer is C.
PM QR
57. (A) A.T.Q
PM2 = PQ2 – MQ2
x = 3 + 2 PM2 = (12)2 – (6)2
PM2 = 144 – 36 = 108
1
x = 5 +2 6 and, =5–2 6 PM = 6 3 cm
x
In PSM,
1
Now, x + =5+2 6 +5 –2 6 PS2 = SM2 + PM2
x
2
1 1
PS2 = 6 3 + (2)2
x+ = 10 x2 + 2 = 98
x x PS2 = 108 + 4 = 112
1 PS = 4 7 cm
and, x3 + = 1000 – 30 = 970
x3 60. (B) A.T.Q
x9 x8 x4 x3 1 1 A
6 = x3 + x2 + 2 + 3
x x x
2 1 3 1 10
x x 2 + x x 3 = 98 + 970 = 1068 6
C2
C1
58. (B) A.T.Q
B C
(4x – 2)2 + (8y – 6)2 + (4z + 3)2 = 0
We know that
1 3 –3
x= ,y= and z = In radius of right angle triangle
2 4 4
Now, we know that AB BC – AC 6 8 – 10
= = = 2cm
x3 + y2 + z3 – 3xyz 2 2
and, circum-radius of right angle triangle
1
= (x + y + z)[(x–y)2 + (y – z)2 + (z –x )2] Hypotenuse 10
2
= = = 5 cm
2 2 2
2 2
1 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 1
– – – – 2
2 4 4 2 4 4 4 4 2
4 2
= 1 2 2 2
Required ratio = 5 2 =
3 –3 25
2
2 4 4
62. (C) A D
6cm
o
c a
6cm
B P/4 C
Slant height of bucket
Side of the rombus = (R – r)2 h2 l 82 62
Perimeter p
= = unit l = 10 cm
4 4 Total surface area
Let AC = 2a = [(R + r)l + R2 + r2]
OA = OC = a = [(14 + 6)10 + (14)2 + (6)2]
BD = 2c
22
OB = OD = c = [200 + 196 + 36]
7
In OBC,
= 1357.71 cm2
1 22 153
= × × 15 × 14 × 14 = 3080 cm3 S.P
3 7 Profit to
51
85 20% 102 units
3080 New C.P New
Volume of 7 spheres = = 770 cm3 SP
4
51 units = `459
770
Volume of each sphere = =110 cm3
7 459
100 units = × 100 = `900
67. (B) Let the number of girls in class A = x 51
and, the number of boys in class A = y 70. (C) A.T.Q,
Number of boys in B = x
2
and, total number of student in class B x 1 – 2 = x + 1
x
x
150 3
= (x + y) × = (x + y)
100 2 1
2
x = 4 + 2
Total number of boys in both class x
=x+y
Total number of student's in both class 1
x + = 6
3 5 x
= (x + y) + (x + y) = (x + y)
2 2 71. (C) Let SP = `x
A.T.Q
2 x y
Required percentage = × 100 = 40% CP – x 2x – CP
5 x y × 100 = 100
CP CP
68. (A) A.T.Q, CP – x = 2x – CP
2000 100 x
S.P. of first article = 2 SP 2
100 x= CP =
3 CP 3
= 2000 + 20x
Profit on first article 1 1
= 2000 + 20x – 2000 = 20x loss % = × 100 = 33 %
3 3
S.P of second article 72. (B) CP SP
4000 100 2x 100 – x
= × first article 4 5×4
100 100 same
2 100 2x 100 – x second article 3 4×5
= Now, CP SP
5
20000 200x – 4x 2 first article 16 20
= second article 15 20
5
Profit on second article Difference of the profits = [5 – 4] = 1 units
1 unit = 75
20000 200x – 4x 2 – 20000
= 20 units = 75 × 20
5
Selling price of each article = `1500
3 6y 9
= × 4 = 6 hrs. and, =
2 3x 4
Time taken by Sandeep to complete the 6 960 4
x=
3 39
work =6× = 9 hrs.
2 x = `853.33
A – 6 3 Capital of A = `853.33
18 Capital of B = `960
S – 9 2 79. (B) A.T.Q
3 Time taken by A to complete the race
Efficiency of Kamesh = 3 × = 4.5
2
360
They will complete the work in = 5 = 75 sec
24
18 18 17 and, time taken by B to run 300 m
9.5 = 119 days
= 3 2 4.5 =
= 75 + 12.5 = 87.5 sec
76. (B) A.T.Q
300 24 3
Ist pipe – 12 2 Speed of B = = = 3 m/sec
24 87.5 7 7
2nd pipe – -8 –3
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80. (D) Let total distance = D km 63x = 105x – 420
Speed of boat = x km/hr 42x = 420
Speed of current = y km/hr x = 10
A.T.Q Speed of karan = 10 – 4 = 6 km/hr
85. (C) Let the number of persons = x
D D A.T.Q,
3 = 2
x y x – y 75 × x = (x + 4)65
75x = 65x + 260
x = 5y
x = 26
x 5 Number of persons initially = 26
y = 86. (D) Let the cost price = x
1
A.T.Q
Required ratio = 5 : 1
81. (B) Let the principal = x x 125 5x
S.P = =
Let the time = t 100 4
x 20 t 5x x
+ x = 9000 Profit = –x=
3 100 4 4
xt + 15x = 135000 ............. (i) Now,
CP = x + 60
x 5t
and, + x = 8000 5x
100 and, SP = + 40
4
xt + 20x = 160000 ........ (ii)
Solving equation (i) and (ii), wet get 5x 160 – 4x – 240
5x = 25000 Profit =
4
x = 5000
After putting the value of x, we get x – 80
=
t = 12 4
Hence, required time = 12 years x 20 1 x – 80
82. (C) A.T.Q, Now, × 100 – × =
4 3 100 4
5 80
Effictive rate of interest = 4% 70 x x – 80
100 =
300 4
2
4 2x = 2400
Required amount = 10000 1 x = 1200
100
Cost price of article = `1200
26 26 87. (B) A.T.Q
= 10000 × × = 16 × 26 × 26
25 25
= `10816 A
83. (A) A.T.Q
Relative speed of trains
= 15 + 21 = 36 km/hr
D E
90 5 R
Time after they meet = = hr.
36 2 o'
Distance travelled in 150 minutes = 90 km
Distance travelled in 1 minutes
B S C
90000
× 1 = 600 meter
150 Let the side of equilateral triangle = a
Required distance = 600 meter In radius of the equilateral triangle
84. (B) Let speed of Arjun = x km/hr a
Speed of Karan = (x – 4) km/hr =
2 3
A.T.Q
Now,
63 84 21
=
x –4 x
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