Plagiarism Checker X Originality Report

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Date: Tuesday, March 13, 2018

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NITHIN VIKRAM.V.G,NAVEEN VENKATESH.K DEPARTMENT OF CSE SATHYABAMA

UNIVERSITY nithin.vikram18@gmail.com venkateshnaveen737@gmail.com Abstract-
The main aim of this project is to construct an smart vehicle system with minimizing the
Limitation of existing methods and also enhancing the security of vehicles and human
beings and also reduces the accidental injuries.

Smart vehicle system will entail a speed and other parameters of vehicle sensing
mechanism which automatically messages to traffic police with the details of vehicle
position when a accident occurs using the GSM/GPRS system. The system also contains
seat belt sensor ,alcohol sensor, and a eye blink sensor. This method is an advanced
version of speed detection, seat belt alarms system and it is placed in vehicles.

A speed sensor, seat belt sensor and various sensors which senses various parameters of
the vehicle is connected to a microcontroller which detects when the abnormal
conditions occur or any accidents occur then sends text message, using GSM
technology, to a police ambulance services and the drivers relatives. The text send to
various authorities contains the details of the vehicle and its position.

Keywords-vehicle black box; eye blink sensor Keywords-alcohol sensor; eye blink sensor;
I. INTRODUCTION The accidents and the accident injuries in the world is increasing in
our day today life so there must be good and efficient control for the safety of human
life violation of traffic rules drunk driving, careless driving are some causes of road
accidents as we know we cannot stop the accidents but we can reduce the accidents by
some precautionary measures. Road accident is most unwanted thing to happen to a
road user, though they happen quite often.
The most unfortunate thing is that we don't learn from our mi stakes on road. Most of
the road users are quite well aware of the general rules and safety measures while using
roads but it is only the laxity on part of road users, which cause accidents and crashes.
Most of the fatal accidents occur due to over speeding. It is a natural psyche of humans
to excel.

But when we are sharing the road with other users we will always want to take a control.
Increase in speed multiplies the risk of accident and severity of injury during accident. A
vehicle moving on high speed will have greater impact during the crash and hence will
cause more injurious.

Some deaths also happen due to the lack of immediate first aid. Another problem is that
the lack of information about the vehicle position. To solve the major problem several
methods have been adopted but most of them are largely ineffective or manually
operated and depend on the user's ability to be alert when using them.

As such, an smart security to humans and alert and reporting system is needed which
can inform a driver if any parameters are going wrong and also to the police to inform
about the violation of laws occur. The smart vehicle system consisting of mainly 3 parts
alcohol sensor, eye blink sensor, seatbelt controlled ignition system .These system
provides a good and securable driving for the driver .In this project we are controlling
the speed, seatbelt, door, obstacle detection , whole security of the vehicle.

Proposed method resolve the problems faced by the existing systems. In this project the
vehicle is partially controlled by various sensors .There is a vehicle black box it will store
the data of various sensors which measure various performance of the vehicle and also
sends information to various authorities about the vehicle position to get immediate
first aid.

When any abnormalities from the threshold value occurs the microcontroller sends
message to the desired positions and immediate first aid and other facilities are
available. This system is well suitable in all type of vehicles which contain a cloud
account system which will store the values of the various parameters of the vehicles
SYSTEM OVERVIEW: _ Proposed System : In this project a model based on IoT is
proposed with the aim to safeguard drunk and drowsy drivers especially at night.

It also discusses several models which have already been proposed and attempts to
assimilate the best ideas which are proposed there. It includes analysis of alcohol
concentration, eye-blinking rate and the rate at which the car is made to turn to detect a
drunken or drowsy state and hence undertake protective measures. Such measures
include speed reduction, triggering an alarm, informing the traffic control.

The system also contains seat belt sensor ,MEMS, and a eye blink sensor. This method is
an advanced version of speed detection, seat belt alarms system and it is placed in
vehicles. A speed sensor, seat belt sensor and various sensors which senses various
parameters of the vehicle is connected to a microcontroller which detects when the
abnormal conditions occur or any accidents occur then sends text message using GSM
/WIFI technology, to a police ambulance services and the drivers relatives.

Modules used in the proposal system: 1.Alcohol sensor: / A semiconductor sensor for
Alcohol detection.Has very good sensitivity and faster response to alcohol. Suitable for
detecting alcohol concentration in breath, like a common breath analyzer (portable
alcohol detection. Provides a analog resistive output based on alcohol concentration.
The drive circuit has one resistor.

The resistor of sensor reduces when alcohol concentration increases. The sensor gives
output as per the condition of the breath through the logic circuit which is sent to the
microprocessor. The MQ-3 sensor has good resistance to disturb of gasoline, smoke and
vapor. 2.LCD display: / LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screen is an electronic display
module.

A 16x2 LCD means it can display 16 characters per line and there are 2 such lines. n this
LCD each character is displayed in 5x7 pixel matrix. This LCD has two registers, namely,
Command and Data. 3.DC Motor: / A DC motor is an electric motor that runs on direct
current (DC) electricity. DC motors are used to run machinery, often eliminating the
need for a local steam engine or internal combustion engine.

DC motors can operate directly from rechargeable batteries, providing the motive power
for the first electric vehicles. 4.GPS Module: / An ultra high sensitive and smart antenna
GPS module. It is Embedded with GPS (Global Positioning )antenna .Enables high
performance navigation in most stringent applications and solid fix even in harsh GPS
visibility environments.

The two main data that we get from the GPS module are, current date and time based
on Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) ,our current position coordinate in terms of
latitude and longitude. 5.Mems sensor: / Micro-electro-mechanical systems n
miniaturized mechanical and electro-mechanical elements n having some sort of
mechanical functionality n convert a measured mechanical signal into an electrical
signal. 6.Eye blink sensor: / Here one eye blink sensor is fixed in vehicle where if
anybody loses conscious and indicate through alarm, gsm and lcd.
This module measures and controls the eye blink using IR sensor.The sensor calculates
the number of eye blinks per second.If the no.og eye blink is not readed by then the
sensor will show show alert message in lcd display or produces a buzzer sound.
7.Buzzer: / This buzzer is an electromagnetic type audio signaling device. Consists of a
number of switches or sensorsconnected to a control unit .It has a coil inside which
oscillates a metal plates against another,which when gives voltage difference produces
sound of predefined frequency has a warning in the form of continous or intermittent
buzzing or beeping sound. / 8.Seat belt sensor: / Selectable working principle: Reed
Switch or Hall Effect.

• Simple dual module design with only two wires with no external magnets or moving
parts required, thus saving space, cost and set-up operations. • Fully sealed for harsh
environments without mechanical wear between both modules and customizable
lifetime specifications. • Custom designs can be developed including electrical and
mechanical characteristics, size, wires and connectors. 9.Ultrasonic sensor: / An
ultrasonic sensor transmit ultrasonic waves into the air and detects reflected waves from
an object.

There are many applications for ultrasonic sensors, such as in intrusion alarm systems,
automatic door openers and backup sensors for automobiles. The strength of ultrasonic
waves propagated into the air attenuate proportionally with distance. This is caused by
diffusion loss on a spherical surface due to diffraction phenomenon and absorption loss,
that energy is absorbed by medium.

/ EXISTING SYSTEM: In previous system vehicles communicate through wireless

channels, many attacks such as injecting false information, modifying and replaying the
disseminated messages can be easily launched. The method for seeking help when an
accident occurs has changed over the years. The old method of accident notification,
where a witness of the car accident calls the police for help.

The witness gives information about the location of the accident and the fatalities
involved. Once the police is notified, they coordinate the rescue effort by alerting the
fire department and medical services, summoning for an ambulance to the accident site
quickly. In emergency centers and all rescue services must be capable of processing the
accident location data transmitted by eCalls.

In an existing system, there are no Sensor networks available to detect and rescue the
accident and cannot track the vehicle.
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