Indonesia Urban health profile

400M
400M
400M

60M
300M
300M
300M
Trend in urbanization

200M
40M
200M
200M
Urban population
Urban Urban population
Urbanpopulation
population
100M
20M
100M
100M Rural population
Rural Rural population 2
Ruralpopulation
population
23.0% or 23.3 million of the urban population live in slums1 0M0M
0M
0M
1960
1960
1960
1960 1980
1980
1980
1980 2000
2000
2000
2000 2020
2020
2020 2040
2040
2040
Year
Year
49.9% of the population lived in urban areas in 2010
Year
Year

Under555mortality
Under
Under mortalityrate
mortality rate
rate Under555chronic
Under
Under chronicmalnutrition
chronic malnutrition
malnutrition
(Per1000
(Per
(Per 1000live
1000 livebirths)
live births)
births) (%children
(%
(% childrenmoderately
children moderatelyor
moderately orseverely
or severelymalnourished
severely malnourished
malnourished indicated
indicated
indicated by
by
by low
low
low height
height
height for
for
for age)
age)
age)
Urban
Urban
Urban Rural
Rural
Rural Q1*(Urban)
Q1*
Q1* (Urban)
(Urban) Q5**(Urban)
Q5**
Q5** (Urban)
(Urban) Urban Rural Q1 (Urban) Q5 (Urban)
122.4 88.6
88.6 88.6 69.4
112.8
8080
80 57.3
60
100
64.3
64.3 64.3
Health outcomes

45.6 45.2
60
60
60 41.6
53.2 53.2
53.2
50.3 50.3
50.3 40
59.6
41.3
41.3 41.3 55.3 26.9 27.3
40 50.2
40
40
50 46.1
31.9 31.9
31.9
29.1 29.1
29.1
34.4 20
23.2
23.2
26.6 23.2 11.6
20
20
20
1997

2007

1997

2007

1997

2007

1997

2007
1997

2007

1997

2007

1997

2007

1997

2007
1996

2011

1996

2011

1996

2011

1996

2011

1996

2011

1996

2011

1996

2011

1996

2011
Data not available

0000 50
50
50 100
100
100 150
150
150 200
200
200 10
10
10
10 2020
20
20 3030
30
30 40
4040
40 50
5050
50

Q1* : Poorest 20%

Q5** : Wealthiest 20% Data source¹ - Latest update at 2009 UN data: URL https://data.un.org
Data source² - URL: http://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/CD-ROM/Urban-Rural-Population.htm
Global urban range (Upper:1990-2000, Lower:2001-2011) Data source³ (Unless the dataset notified)
- Demographic Health Survey: URL http://dhsprogram.com/Data/
Global average for Urban estimate for country
urban areas
 Indonesia Urban health profile

Antenatal care coverage

Antenatal care coverage Measles
Measlesvaccine
Measles vaccinecoverage
vaccine coverage
coverage
coverage
(%
(%(%women
(%
(% womenwith
women
women
women withless
with
with
with at least
less
less
less than444
than
than 4antenatal
antenatalcare
antenatal
antenatal carevisits
care
care visitsduring
visits
visits duringlast
during
during
during lastpregnancy)
last
last
last pregnancy)
pregnancy)
pregnancy)
pregnancy) (%(%
(%
(%(%
(% Measles
ofof1
11year-olds
1
1
1 year-olds
year-olds vaccine
immunized
immunized
year-oldsimmunized
year-olds
year-olds coverage
against
immunizedagainst
immunized
immunized measles)
againstmeasles)
against
against measles)
measles)
measles)
Health systems coverage

Urban Rural Q1 (Urban) Q5 (% 1 year-olds immunized against measles)

Urban
Urban
Urban
Urban Rural
Rural
Rural Q1 (Urban)
Q1
Q1 (Urban)
(Urban) Q5(Urban)
Q5
Q5 (Urban)
(Urban) Urban
Urban
Urban
Urban
Rural
Rural
Rural Q1
Q1
Q1 (Urban)
(Urban)
Q1 (Urban)
(Urban) Q5Q5(Urban)
Q5
Q5 (Urban)
(Urban)
(Urban)
(Urban)
Urban Rural Q1 (Urban) Q5 (Urban)
100
100
100
100
100 81.6
97.5
96.4
97.5
96.4
96.4 95.5 92.5
97.5
96.4
97.5
97.5
96.4 85.3 98.187.7 92.8
92.8
92.8
92.8
82.8
87.0
92.8
92.8
92.8
92.8
89.9 79.7 81.1 92.8 92.8
95 89.9
87.6
87.6 89.9
89.9
89.9
87.6
89.9 70.3 98
90
90
90
90
90 87.6
87.6 87.6 93.0 59.3 90
80
90 92.3 90 84.9
84.9
70.9
84.9 84.9
84.9
48.3 78.2 78.2
78.2 82.6
82.6 82.6
82.6
82.6
50
80
80
80 73.8 73.8 78.2 78.2 84.9 64.5
80 73.8 73.8
73.8 73.5
73.5
73.5 73.5
73.5 82.6 96.7
90 21.5 97
80
80
80
70
70
70 13.6 6080 74.8
74.8
52.3 74.8
74.8
73.6 74.7
74.7 74.7
74.7
70 63.0
63.0 63.0
63.0 73.6
73.6
73.6 74.8
73.6 73.0
73.0 74.7
73.0
73.0 96.3
63.0 74.8 73.0
74.7
86.1 73.6 96.0 73.0
1994 2008 1994 2008 1994 2008
2007 1994
1997 2008
2007 96 1994 2008 1994 2008 1994 2008 1994
1997 2008
2007
1997
1997
1997
1997 2007
2007
2007
2007 1997
1997
1997 2007
2007
2007 1997
1997
1997 2007
2007 1997
1997 2007
2007 1997
1997
1997 2007
2007
2007 1997
1997
1997 2007
2007
2007 1997
1997
1997 2007
2007
2007 1997
1997 2007
2007
2005 2005 2005 2005 19972005 2007 1997 2005 2007 1997 20052007 1997 20052007

20
20
20 30
30
30
30 40
40 50
50 60
60 70
70 80
80 90
90 100
100 50
50
50 60
60
60 70
70
70 8080 9090 100
100
20
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 50 60 70
70 80
80 90
90 100
100
50 60 70 80 90 100

Tobacco
Tobacco consumption
Tobacco consumption
consumption Obesity
Obesity
(% Tobacco
(% men
(% men of
consumption
men of current
current daily smoker)
of current daily
daily smoker)
smoker) (%
(%women
womenwith
withbody
bodymass
massindex
indexmore
morethan
than30)
30)
(% men of current daily smoker)
(% women with body mass index more
more than
than 30)
30)
Urban Rural Q1 Urban Rural Q1 (Urban) Q5 (Urban)
Urban Rural Q1 (Urban)
(Urban) Q5
Q5 (Urban)
(Urban) Urban Rural Q1 (Urban) Q5 (Urban)
Urban Rural Q1 (Urban) Q5 (Urban) 19.1 18.9
75
75
60 75 72.5
72.5
57.2 20
Health risk factor

72.5 20.0
70.1
70.1 20 19.3 14.7
70
55
70 70.1
52.7 13.9
70 66.7
66.7 15
66.7 18
65
50 65
65 48.9 9.7 16.5
10
16 6.4 5.6
60 5.1
45 60
60 5
56.3
41.0 14 13.0
56.3 1994 2008 1994 2008 1994 2008 1994 2008
2007
2007
2005
2007
2007
2007
2005
2007
2007
2007
2005
2007
2007
2005
2007 Data2005
not available 2005 2005 2005

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 00 55 10
10 15
15 20
20 25
25 30
30 35
35
35 40
40
40 45
45
45
10
10 20
20 30
30 40
40 50
50 60
60 70
70

Coverage of drinking water on premises Knowledge of HIV

Coverage
Coverage of
Coverage of drinking
of drinking
drinking water on
water
water
(% of households)
on premises
on premises
premises (% women reported knowing KnowledgeKnowledge of HIV
means ofof
Knowledge
about HIV/AIDS
of HIV
avoiding sexual transmision of HIV/AIDS)
(%
(%of
(%
(% households)
households)
households)
households) (%
(%
(% women
(%women
women reported
reported
that reported
reported knowing about
knowingabout
knowing
knowing means
aboutmeans ofavoiding
meansofof avoiding
avoiding sexualtransmision
sexual
sexual
avoidingsexual
sexual transmisionof
transmision
transmision
transmision ofHIV/AIDS)
of
of
of HIV/AIDS)
HIV/AIDS)
HIV/AIDS)
HIV/AIDS)
Urban Rural Q1 (Urban) Q5 (Urban) Urban Rural Q1 (Urban) Q5 (Urban)
Urban
Urban
Urban Rural
Rural Q1
Q1 (Urban)
(Urban) Q5
Q5 (Urban)
(Urban) Urban
Urban Rural Q1
Q1 (Urban)
(Urban)
Q1 (Urban) Q5
Q5
Q5 (Urban)
(Urban)
Q5(Urban)
Health determinants

Urban Rural Q1 (Urban) Q5 (Urban) Urban Rural (Urban) (Urban)

100.0 99.4 100 95.1
100
100 92.2 61.5 88.7 61.5
61.5
61.5 86.3 80.3
80.3 96.880.3
80.3
60
60
60
60 77.6 73.0 71.7 72.1
72.9 95 62.9 62.9
62.9
62.9
59.5 51.4 92.9 52.0
52.0
52.0 52.0
40
40
40 33.5
33.5
33.5
33.5 33.5
33.5 30.6 30.6
30.6 50
50
50 43.3 40.0
40.0
40 30.6 50 36.8 36.8 40.0 40.0
50
50 23.0
23.0 23.0
23.0
23.0 90 30.7
30.7 30.7 36.8 26.4
23.0 30.2
15.4 30.8 15.4
15.4 15.4 30.7
20
20
20 23.4 15.4 11.8
20 6.6
6.6
5.3
5.3 6.6
6.6
5.3
5.3
6.6
9.7
9.7 9.7
9.7
9.7 10.2
10.2 10.2 11.9 85.6 11.9
11.9
11.9
5.3 85
1994 2008 1994 11.4 2008 1994 2008 1994 2008 1994 2008 1994
82.8
2008 1994 2008 1994 2008
1997
1997
1997 2007
2007
2007 1997
1997 2007
2007 1997
1997 2007
2007 1997
1997 2007
2007 1997
1997
1997 2007
2007
2007 1997
1997
1997 2007
2007
2007 1997
1997
1997 2007
2007
2007
2007 1997
1997
1997
1997 2007
2007
2007
2007
1997 2005 2007 1997 2005 2007 1997 2005 2007 1997 2005 2007 2005 2005 2005 2005

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
00
00 10
10
10 20
20
20 30
30 40
40 50
50 60
60 70
70 80
80 90
90 100
100 10
10
10 20
20 30
30 40
40 50
50
50 60
60
60 70
70
70 80
80
80 90
90
90 100
100
100
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100