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1. Simple present tense adalah suatu pekerjaan yang sering dilakukan dan bersifat
umum.
2. Subject yang digunakan adalah I, YOU, WE, THEY(ani and ana)
HE,(ARI) SHE(TETY), IT(A DOG, A TABLE)
3. Auxialary(kata bantu) yang digunakan adalah: DO dan DOES
DO digunakan apabila subjetnya: I, YOU, WE, THEY,
DOES digunakan apabila subjectnya: HE, SHE, IT.
4. Yang menggunakan kata bantu hanya kalimat negativ dan introgative sedankan
kalimat positive tidak menggunakan kaya bantu.
5. Verb atau kata kerja yang digunakan adalah VERB I dan VERB I + S/ES
6. Adverbs atau (kata keterangan) yang biasa digunakan yaitu:
Every day setiap hari every week setiap minggu
Every month setiap bulan every year setiap tahun
Every Sunday setiap ahad every hour setiap jam
Every second setiap detik
7. Adverbs of frequency: keterangan frekuensi yang sering digunakan adalah
Always selalu usually biasanya
Seldom jarang sometime kadangkala
Often sering rarely jarang
8. EXAMPLES;
1. (+) I go to school everyday
(-) I do not goto school everyday
(?) Do you go to school every day?
-Yes I do, I go to school every day
(?) Do you go to airport every day
-no, I do not. I go to school every day
(wh) where do you go every day?
-I go to school every day.
2. (+) he goes to makassar every month
(-) he does not go to makassar every month
(?) does he go to makassar every month?
-yes, he does. He gooes to makassar every month.
(?) does he go to jakarta every month?
-no, he does not. He goes to makassar every month.
EXERCISES:
1. Choose DO or DOES.
1. I……….not go to the market every Sunday. 6. What…….. you do everyday?
2. We………not go to the hospital every month. 7. Where…..do you live?
3. ……….he say hello to you, if you see him? 8. Where…….she live?
4. ………she come to the meeting every Monday? 9. Amir…….not believe me.
5. What……he do everyday? 10. ……..not disturb me.
2. CHANGE THE VERBS IN THE BRACKETS IF NECESSARY!!!
1. SHE…..to my house everyday.(come)
2. Do you usually…….your homework every week?(does)
3. Does she always…….his breakfast every morning?(eating)
4. How do you…….to school every day?(goes)
5. Mr. Alwi does not……..english every Monday.(teaches)
3. CHANGE THE SENTENCES BASED ON THE MARK GIVEN!!!
1. (+) He studies english every day 2. (+) they do not meet me every Sunday
(-)…………………………………………………. (-………………………………………………………..
(?)…………………………………………………. (?) …………………
PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE
1. Present continous tense adalah suatu pekerjaan yang sedang dilakukan.
2. Subject dengan TO BE yang digunakan adalah : I am, you are, they are, we are, he is,
she is, it is.
3. Verb yang digunakan adalah V1+ING.
4. Adverbs (kata keterangan yang digunakan adalah
Now: sekarang. At present: right now; sekarang
(+) S + am,is,are +verb 1-ing +O\C
5. Formula (rumus) ;
(-) S+ am,is,are +not +verb 1 –ing + O\C
(?) am,is,are + S + verb 1-ing + O\C
6. examples in positive,negative,introgative,and wh question.
1 (+) I am going to the hospital now (saya sedang pergi ke rumah sakit sekarang)
(-) I not going to the hospital now
(?) Are you going to the police station now ?
- No , I am not going to the hospital now
- Yes , I am going to the police station now
(wh) Where are you going now ?
- I am going to tohe hospital now
2 (+) They are studying English right now ( mereka sedang belajar bhs inggris sekarang)
(-) They are not studying english right now
(?) Are they studying German right now?
- No , they are not / They are studying English right now.
Exercise :
Choose : do , does , am , is , are
1 . I .......... not teach chemistry every Tuesday
2 . They ....... not teaching mathematic now
3 . ....... you invite amir to your wedding party ?
4 . What ........ you do every Sunday “?
5 . What ........ you doing now ?
6 . She ........ doing her homework well
7 . How .......... you go to school?
8 . How .......... He go to Makassar ?
9 . He ........... speaking to our headmaster
10 . ........... she writing a love letter at present?
6 . Formula/rumus :
(+) S + HAS/HAVE + VERB3 + O/C
(-) S + HAS/HAVE NOT + V3 + O/C
(?) HAS/HAVE + S + V3 + O/C
7 . Pasangan HAVE digunakan apabila subjetnya I, YOU, WE, THEY
HAS digunakan apabila subjetnya HE, SHE, IT
8 . Example:
1 . I have heard this before(saya telah mendengarkan ini sebelumnya)
2 . I have already seen him (saya telah menjumppainya)
3 . I Have never been there (saya tidak pernah kesana)
4 . Have you ever been there? (pernahkah anda kesana)
5 . The postman hasn’t come yet (tukang pos belum datang)
Exercises :
A . Choose : was , were , have , has , had , Did .
1 . While I .......... bathing in the river , I Heard A Fierfull Cry .
2 . When Juviaa arrived in the airport , the ministers ............ waited her .
3 . When you called them , they ................. watching TV
4 . The students .............. studying english
5 . What ............... ani done ?
6 . I .............. not see a good film last night
7 . ............... the bus left before Juviaa came .
8 . She told us her address after we ............ asked her three times .
9 . They ............ not kick the ball well yesterday
10 . I .......... Not full filled her invitation .
PPCT Adalah pekerjaan yang sudah dimulai dan masih berlangsung pada waktu lampau + Past Tense
tense ini berlaku untuk semua subject
Auxialary (Kata bantu) yang digunakan adalah Had Been . (Telah Sedang)
Examples :
A . When I Finished my dinner , Furqan had Been playing Elsword and Lost Saga Game
(Ketika saya sudah selesai makan , Furqan telah sedang bermain Game Elsword dan Lost Saga
B . When I came to surabaya in 1980 , He had been already living therre about five years
(Ketika saya datang ke surabaya , Dia telah sedang tinggal sekitar 5 tahun)
Formula :
(+) S + Had been + verb 1-ing + O/C
(-) S + Had not been + Verb 1-ing + O/C
(?) Had + S + been + verb 1-ing + O/C
Exercises :
Choose : Have , has , had , had been , and did.
1 . Last week , I ................ not ask the barber to cur my hair
2 . I ................. reported the information to my Game Master
3 . When Megawati spoke in front of the public , Vice president ............... living
4 . Vice President ............. left , before Megawati arrived
5 . The student ............... studied English and German
6 . What .................. you do last night ?
7 . She ................ gone nothing
8 . ........ Shinobi ......... Killing , when the 5 Kage arrived ?
9 . How .......... you go to Game center last night ?
10 . Juviaa ............. died , when Gloria Reborn .
Simple Future Tense adalah suatu pekerjaan yang dikerjakan pada masa atau waktu yang akan
datang .
Subject yang digunakan adalah : I , You , We , They , She , He , It.
Auxialary verbs (kata bantu) yang digunakan adalah : Shall dan Will yang artinya Akan dengan
pasangan sbb : I-Shall-Will, You-Will , They-Will , We-Shall-Will , He-Will , She-Will , It-Will .
Verb (kata kerja) yang digunakan adalah Verb 1
Adverbs (kata keterangan) yang digunakan biasanya adalah :
Tomorrow : Besok The day after tomorrow : Lusa
Next week : Minggu depan Next Month : Bulan depan
Next Year : Tahun depan Next Sunday : Ahad depan
Formula (Rumus) :
(+) S + Will/Shall + Verb 1 + O/C
(-) S + Will/Shall + not + Verb 1 + O/C
(?) Will/Shall + S + Verb + O/C
Simple future tense adalah suatu pekerjaan yang dilakukan pada masa yang akan datang
Subject yang digunakan : I , You , We , They , he , she , it
To be yang digunakan adalah to be going to ( is going to , are going to , dan am going to )
To be going artinya akan
Pasangannya adalah I am going to , we are going to , you are going to , they are going to ,
he is going to , she is going to , and it’s going to .
Kata kerja yang digunakan adalah Verb 1
Adverbs yang digunakan
Tomorrow : Besok The day after tomorrow : Lusa
Next week : minggu depan Next month : Bulan depan
Next year : Tahun depan Next Sunday : ahad depan
Formula (Rumus) :
(+) S + Am/is/are going to + verb 1
(-) S + Am/is/are not going to + verb 1
(?) am/is/are going to + verb 1
Examples :
1 . (+) I am going to go to lake Toba next week (wh) where are you going to go next week ?
(-) I am not going to go to lake Toba next week - I am going to go to lake toba
(?) are you going to go to lake toba next week?
- Yes i am , i am going to go to lake toba next week
2 . (+) He is going to sleep tonight (wh) what is he going to do tonight ?
(-) He is not going to sleep tonight - He is going to sleep tonight
(?) is he going to sleep tonight ?
- Yes , he is , he is going to sleep tonight
Exercises :
Choose : is going , are going , am going , do , does , will , am , is , are .
1 . I ................. to go to Bandung next year
2 . He ............... going to Japan now
3 . I .............. go to Makassar tomorrow
4 . .................... you buy a new bike the day after tomorrow?
5 . How ............. he go to mount Bromo every year ?
6 . She ............. studying about chemistri .
3 . What are you doing now ? 6 . The won’t come to the party
FUTURE CONTINOUS TENSE
Future continous tense adalah pekerjaan yang akan sedang dilakukan
Auxialary (kata bantu) yang digunakan adalah Shall be/Will be . (akan sedang)
Pasangannya adalah : I Shall/Will be, you they will be , We Shall/will be , He-she-it will be .
Examples : I Shall be working at night o’clock tomorrow morning
Exercises :
Choose : Shall , Will , Shall be , Will be , have , has , did , am , is , are
1 . She .................. cooking rice in the kitchen tomorrow afternoon .
2 . They .............. noy ............. sleeping in the living room next morning
3 . What ....................... the students do next morning ?
4 . Amir ...................... tought English
5 . What ..................... the teacher teach in the last meeting ?
6 . The passengers .................... going away
7 . The passengers .................... gone away
8 . Where ..................... the passenger go yesterday ?
9 . Where ..................... the passenger getting of ?
10 . He ..................... sung a good song .
Shall have/has dan will have/has mempunyai arti akan selesai / akan telah
Adverbs (kata keterangan) yang digunakan adalah :
By the end of this week : Menjelang akhir minggu ini
By next week : Menjelang minggu depan
By next month : Menjelang bulan depan
By 2014 : Menjelang tahun 2014
Example :
A . Juviaa will have done his work by the end of this week
(Juviaa akan selesai mengerjakan pekerjaannya menjelang akhir minggu ini)
B . By Next week , I shall have read this book
(Menjelang minggu depan , saya akan selesai membaca buku ini)
Formula (rumus):
(+) S + Shall/will have + verb 3 + O/C
(-) S + Shall/will not have + verb 3 + O/C
(?) Shall/will + S + Have + Verb 3 + O/C
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