SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

1. Simple present tense adalah suatu pekerjaan yang sering dilakukan dan bersifat
umum.
2. Subject yang digunakan adalah I, YOU, WE, THEY(ani and ana)
HE,(ARI) SHE(TETY), IT(A DOG, A TABLE)
3. Auxialary(kata bantu) yang digunakan adalah: DO dan DOES
DO digunakan apabila subjetnya: I, YOU, WE, THEY,
DOES digunakan apabila subjectnya: HE, SHE, IT.
4. Yang menggunakan kata bantu hanya kalimat negativ dan introgative sedankan
kalimat positive tidak menggunakan kaya bantu.
5. Verb atau kata kerja yang digunakan adalah VERB I dan VERB I + S/ES
6. Adverbs atau (kata keterangan) yang biasa digunakan yaitu:
Every day setiap hari every week setiap minggu
Every month setiap bulan every year setiap tahun
Every Sunday setiap ahad every hour setiap jam
Every second setiap detik
7. Adverbs of frequency: keterangan frekuensi yang sering digunakan adalah
Always selalu usually biasanya
Seldom jarang sometime kadangkala
Often sering rarely jarang
8. EXAMPLES;
1. (+) I go to school everyday
(-) I do not goto school everyday
(?) Do you go to school every day?
-Yes I do, I go to school every day
(?) Do you go to airport every day
-no, I do not. I go to school every day
(wh) where do you go every day?
-I go to school every day.
2. (+) he goes to makassar every month
(-) he does not go to makassar every month
(?) does he go to makassar every month?
-yes, he does. He gooes to makassar every month.
(?) does he go to jakarta every month?
-no, he does not. He goes to makassar every month.
EXERCISES:
1. Choose DO or DOES.
1. I……….not go to the market every Sunday. 6. What…….. you do everyday?
2. We………not go to the hospital every month. 7. Where…..do you live?
3. ……….he say hello to you, if you see him? 8. Where…….she live?
4. ………she come to the meeting every Monday? 9. Amir…….not believe me.
5. What……he do everyday? 10. ……..not disturb me.
2. CHANGE THE VERBS IN THE BRACKETS IF NECESSARY!!!
1. SHE…..to my house everyday.(come)
2. Do you usually…….your homework every week?(does)
3. Does she always…….his breakfast every morning?(eating)
4. How do you…….to school every day?(goes)
5. Mr. Alwi does not……..english every Monday.(teaches)
3. CHANGE THE SENTENCES BASED ON THE MARK GIVEN!!!
1. (+) He studies english every day 2. (+) they do not meet me every Sunday
(-)…………………………………………………. (-………………………………………………………..
(?)…………………………………………………. (?) …………………
 PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE
1. Present continous tense adalah suatu pekerjaan yang sedang dilakukan.
2. Subject dengan TO BE yang digunakan adalah : I am, you are, they are, we are, he is,
she is, it is.
3. Verb yang digunakan adalah V1+ING.
4. Adverbs (kata keterangan yang digunakan adalah
Now: sekarang. At present: right now; sekarang
(+) S + am,is,are +verb 1-ing +O\C
5. Formula (rumus) ;
(-) S+ am,is,are +not +verb 1 –ing + O\C
(?) am,is,are + S + verb 1-ing + O\C
6. examples in positive,negative,introgative,and wh question.
1 (+) I am going to the hospital now (saya sedang pergi ke rumah sakit sekarang)
(-) I not going to the hospital now
(?) Are you going to the police station now ?
- No , I am not going to the hospital now
- Yes , I am going to the police station now
(wh) Where are you going now ?
- I am going to tohe hospital now

2 (+) They are studying English right now ( mereka sedang belajar bhs inggris sekarang)
(-) They are not studying english right now
(?) Are they studying German right now?
- No , they are not / They are studying English right now.

3 (+) He is watching TV at Present (Dia sedang menonton televisi sekarang)

(-) He is not watching TV at Present
(?) Is he watching TV at present ?
- Yes . he is + watching tv

Exercise :
Choose : do , does , am , is , are
1 . I .......... not teach chemistry every Tuesday
2 . They ....... not teaching mathematic now
3 . ....... you invite amir to your wedding party ?
4 . What ........ you do every Sunday “?
5 . What ........ you doing now ?
6 . She ........ doing her homework well
7 . How .......... you go to school?
8 . How .......... He go to Makassar ?
9 . He ........... speaking to our headmaster
10 . ........... she writing a love letter at present?

Change the verbs in the brackets if necessary !

1 . She is ............. Biologi now (study)
2 . She is ............. a magazine now (reading)
3 . What is Mr Alwi ........... (write)
4 . Al Furqan is ......... in front of the class right now (stand)
5 . Our teacher is ........ so seriously (teach)

Change the simple present tense into present continous tense !

1 . She goes to Arabic everyday 3 . We do not teach them 5 . What does he do everyday ?
2 . Do you study arabic every Friday ? 4 . Amir sends me much money every year
 SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
1 . SPPT Adalah suatu pekerjaan yang terjadi pada masa lampau dan waktunya tidak di ketahui
2 . Subject yang di gunakan adalah I, YOU, WE, THEY, HE, SHE, IT
3 . Auxilary atau kata bantu yang digunakan adalah HAVE dan HAS yang artinya telah atau sudah
4 . Verb (kata kerja) yang digunakan adalah past participle (verb 3)
5 . Adverb yang biasanya di gunakan adalah
Since: sejak before: sebelum ever: pernah
For: selama already: sudah never: tidak pernah

6 . Formula/rumus :
(+) S + HAS/HAVE + VERB3 + O/C
(-) S + HAS/HAVE NOT + V3 + O/C
(?) HAS/HAVE + S + V3 + O/C
7 . Pasangan HAVE digunakan apabila subjetnya I, YOU, WE, THEY
HAS digunakan apabila subjetnya HE, SHE, IT
8 . Example:
1 . I have heard this before(saya telah mendengarkan ini sebelumnya)
2 . I have already seen him (saya telah menjumppainya)
3 . I Have never been there (saya tidak pernah kesana)
4 . Have you ever been there? (pernahkah anda kesana)
5 . The postman hasn’t come yet (tukang pos belum datang)

EXAMPLES IN POSITIVE, NEGATIVE, INTROGATIVE, SENTENCES.

1 . (+) I have visited to bulukumba regency
(-) I haven’t visited to bulukumba regency
(?) Have you visited to bulukumba regency?
- Yes, I have. I have to visited bulukumba regency
(wh) what regency have you visited in south sulawesi?
- I have visited bulukumba regency

2 . (+) she has bought a new car

(-) she hasn’t bought a new car
(?) has she bought a new car?
- Yes, she has. She has bought a new car.

3 . (+) They have choosen Megawati as a president

(-) They haven’t choosen Megawati as a president
(?) Have they choosen Megawati as a president?
- Yes, they have. They have choosen Megawati as a president
(wh) who have they choosen as a president of indonesia?
Exercises:
Choose : DO, DOES, AM, IS, ARE, HAVE, HAS.
1. You.…..not love her. 5. What have you...…..(do)
2. You…........loved since three years 6. What has he…...…(do)
3. …........ he lived here for five years?. SBY has ....… OBAMA(meet)
4. What…....... you done 8. Amir has….....(invite)
5. What…...... doing now?
6. What.....….. you do every day Change the sentences into P.P.TENSE
7. What.....…..he done 1. We go to school ED
8. i…....…thinking about my lover 2. She writes a letter E.month
9. what….......are you thinking about 3. I’m reading a newspaper now
10. amir…...…not finished his homework 4. Amir is not sleeping at present
5. They came to the party yesterday
Change the verbs in brackets if necessary.
1. Andi and ana have....……to school(go)
2. Have you…......…chemistry(study)
3. They have not…........the book yet(read) 4 . The bus has…...... twenty passengers(carry)
 PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE
1. PPCT Adalah menyatakan pekerjaan yang dimulai pada waktu lampau, sampai dan masih
berlangsung hingga sekarang.
2. Subject yang digunakan adalah I, OYU, WE, THEY, HE, SHE, IT,
3. Auxialary atau kata bantu yang digunakan adalah HAVE BEEN dan HAS BEEN
4. Verb atau kata kerja yang digunakan adalah : verb 1 + ing.
5. Formula :
(+) S + HAS/HAVE BEEN + VERB1 + ing + O/C
(-) S + HAS/HAVE NOT BEEN + Verb 1-ing + O/C
(?) HAS/HAVE + S + BEEN + Verb 1 + ing + O/C
6 . Examples
1. I have been staying at this place this month ( saya telah sedang tinggal di rumah ini bulan ini )
2. We have been waiting for you since eight o’clock ( saya telah sedang menunggu anda sejak
pukul delapan).
3. She has been studying for over three years. (dia telah sedang belajar bahasa inggris selama
lebih tiga tahun)
7 . Some more examples:
A. (+) I have been studying Arabic for five years
(-) I have not been studying arabic for five years
(?) have you been studying arabic for five years
- Yes I have, I have been studying arabic for five years
(wh) how long have you been studying arabic?
- Ihave been studying arabic for five years
B. (+) he has been loving tamara for ten years
(-) he hasn’t been loving tamara for ten years
(?) has he been loving tamara for ten years?
- Yes, he has. He has been loving tamara for ten years
(wh) how long has he loving tamara?
- He has been loving tamara for ten years.
Exercises :
Choose: do, does, I’m, is, are, have, has, has been, have been.
1. He….not love me anymore 7. What…..ani done?
2. Ary ……drunk black coffee 8. They…..not hate me
3. i…..drinking milk at present 9. How…..you get here?
4. How long……ani….living here? 10. He….thinking about his honey over there
5. How long…..you…..living at angkasa street?
6. Whwt…you done?
Change the verbs in brackets
1. Try has been…..........the journalist questions(answered)
2. She has been......…..in london for two hours(arrived)
3. The passengers have been….........for singapore(left)
4. Have you been…............. the problems(anticipate)
5. How long have you been ……..........the meeting(attended)
Change the sentences in present perfect continous tense
1. They are drinking orange juice now
(…………………………………………………………………………………………………….)
2. Do you accompany him to the hospital ?
(…………………………………………………………………………………………………….)
3. Have you done your Homework ?
(…………………………………………………………………………………………………….)
4. he does everything well
(…………………………………………………………………………………………………….)
5. what do you do every day ?
(…………………………………………………………………………………………….........)
 SIMPLE PAST TENSE

1. S P T adalah pekerjaan yang dikerjakan pada waktu lampau.

2. Subject yang digunakan adalah : I, YOU, WE, THEY, HE, SHE, IT.
3. VERBS yang digunakakan adalah VERB 2 untuk kalimat positive, VERB 1 untuk kalimat
negative dan introgative.
4. Adverbs of time (kata keterangan waktu) yang digunakan adalah:
Yesterday: kemarin last year: tahun lalu three weeks ago: 3 minggu
yg lalu
Last week: minggu lalu 2 days ago: 2 hr yg lalu 4 months ago: 4 bln yg lalu
Last month: bulan lalu 2 hours ago: 2 jam yg lalu just now: tadi

5. Formula (rumus): (+) S + V2 + O/C

(-) S + DID NOT + VERB 1 + O/C
(?) DID + S + V1 + O/C
6. EXAMPLES:
A. (+) I went to bira beach yesterday
(-) I did not go to bira beach yesterday
(?) did you go to bira beach yesterday?
- Yes, I did. I went to bira beach yesterday./ no, I did not
(wh) where did you go to yesterday?
- I went to bira beach.
- I went no where.
B. (+) she wrote a very beautiful novel two years ago
(-) she didn’t write a very beautiful novel two years ago
(?) did she write a very beautiful novel two years ago
- Yes she did. She wrote a beautiful novel two years ago
(wh) when did she write a very beautiful novel ?
- She wrote a very beautiful novel two years ago
EXERCISES :
CHOOSE: DOES, DO, AM, IS, ARE, HAVE, HAS, DID Change the sentences into past tense!
1. ….You eat mangos teen every Sunday? 1. We study English every Friday
2. ….you eating now? -…………………….
3. ….Try play badminton every day? 2. Has he build a house
4. She….going abroad. - yes he has.
5. I….not know him. -…………………..
6. They….studied history. -…………………….
7. Amir….not know me yesterday. 3. Ani doesn’t clean the house every day
8. She…not finished her homework. -………………………………….
9. They…. Not clean the house 2 days ago. 4. Try is going to Bali now!
10. ....…he visit his grandparents yesterday. -………………….
5. what have you done?
-……………………….
CHANGE THE VERBS IN THE BRACKETS IF NECESSARY!
1. Did you……Amir last Sunday?(saw)
2. how did you…….to Makassar yesterday?(go)
3. what did you……last week?(does)
4. Ani……a beautiful bird last year.(has)
5. they….tacrow last week(play)
6. three years ago! I didn’t…..in examination(passed)
7. why did he…..your proposal?(refused)
8. Did Amir……your explanation?(understand)
9. he……the questions well yesterday.(answer)
10. They….our conversation last night(hear)
 PAST CONTINOUS TENSE
1.Past Continous Tense adalah suatu pekerjaan yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu
lampau pada saat pekerjaan yang lain terjadi.
2.Subject yang digunakan adalah I,you,we,they,he,she,it.
3.To be yang digunakan adalah Was dan Were.
4.To be dengan pasangannya sbb. I was, you/we/they were,he/she/it was.
5.Verb ( kata kerja ) yang digunakan adalah verb 1 + ing
6.Formula ( rumus ) :
(+) S + was/were + verb 1 + ing + O/C
(-) S + was/were not + verb + ing + O/C
( ?)was/were + S Verb 1 + ing + O/C
7.Conjunction ( penghubung ) yang biasa digunakan
While ( sementara ) = while I was bathing in the river, I heard a fearful cry ( sementara saya
sedang mencuci disungai itu saya mendengar jeritan yang menakutkan )
When ( ketika ) = when you called me, I was listening to the radio. ( ketika anda menelpon
sayasedang mendengarkan radio ).
8.Examples :
A. (+) He was singing a dangdut song. When you came.
( - ) He wasn’t singing dangdut song. When you came.
( ? ) was he singing a dangdut song. When you came ?
-Yes, he was He was singing a dangdut song. When you came
(wh) What was he doing when you came ?
-he was singing when you came.
B. (+) They were eating lunch, when Amir went out.
(-) They were not eating lunch, when Amir went out.
(?) were they eating lunch,when Amir went out ?
-yes, they were They were eating lunch. When Amir went out.
(wh) What were doing when Amir went out ?
-they were eating lunch. When Amir out.
Exercises :
Choose : does, do, did, have, has, was, were.
1. He….....not join the meatint every year
2. How…......you go to merpati beach ?
3. ………Ani sleep well last night
4. We ……. Not agre with his idea last meating
5. I ……. reading a newspaper , when he arrived
6. While they ....…… drinking milk,the robber came
7. …….. he enjoyed the beautiful film ?
8. ……… the students know the national examination text ?
9. What ……….. he doing, when Jony died ?
10. When he came, I …………. studying chemistry.
2.Make at least 3 numbers of past continous tense and each number consist of +, -, ?
Sentences
1. (+) 3. (+)
(-) (-)
(?) (?)
2.(+) 4. (+)
(-) (-)
(?) (?)
 PAST PERFECT TENSE
1 . Past perfect tense adalah suatu pekerjaan yang sudah dilakukan pada waktu lampau atau
menjelaskan 2 peristiwa yang telah terjadi tetapi menegaskan peristiwa yang lebih dulu terjadi +
simple past tense
2 . Auxialiary yang digunakan adalah : Had artinya telah untuk semua subject
3 . Examples untuk 2 Peristiwa
A . On Sunday morning , I Painted my card ( Simple past tense )
B . At lunch time , my brother arrived (Simple past tense)
Namun untuk menggabungkan kedua peristiwa itu kita menggunakan PPT :
A . When my brother Arrived , I Had painted my card
B . The train had left , Before i arrived .
C . She told me her name after i had asked her twice
4 . Conjungtions (kata penghubung) yang biasa digunakan adalah : when , before , after .
5 . Formula (rumus) :
(+) S + Had + Verb 3 + O/C
(-) S + Had not + verb 3 + O/C
(?) Had + S + Verb 3 + O/C
6 . Some more Examples :
(+) I had swum before Ani came
(-) I had not swum before ani came
(?) Had you swum before ani came ?
- Yes I Had . / No I Had not
(wh) What had you done before ani came ?
- I Had swum before ani came

Exercises :
A . Choose : was , were , have , has , had , Did .
1 . While I .......... bathing in the river , I Heard A Fierfull Cry .
2 . When Juviaa arrived in the airport , the ministers ............ waited her .
3 . When you called them , they ................. watching TV
4 . The students .............. studying english
5 . What ............... ani done ?
6 . I .............. not see a good film last night
7 . ............... the bus left before Juviaa came .
8 . She told us her address after we ............ asked her three times .
9 . They ............ not kick the ball well yesterday
10 . I .......... Not full filled her invitation .

B . Change the verbs in the bracket

1 . the students have ............... Juviaa dictionary (Has)
2 . Amir had ............ me . when i went out (Invites)
3 . What have you ............. ? (does)
4 . When i was ............. english , the Director called me .
5 . When my mother asked me to go . I had ............. away (Going)
C . Make three sentences of Past perfect Tense !
1. (+) 3 . (+)
(-) (-)
(?) (?)
 PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE

PPCT Adalah pekerjaan yang sudah dimulai dan masih berlangsung pada waktu lampau + Past Tense
tense ini berlaku untuk semua subject
Auxialary (Kata bantu) yang digunakan adalah Had Been . (Telah Sedang)
Examples :
A . When I Finished my dinner , Furqan had Been playing Elsword and Lost Saga Game
(Ketika saya sudah selesai makan , Furqan telah sedang bermain Game Elsword dan Lost Saga
B . When I came to surabaya in 1980 , He had been already living therre about five years
(Ketika saya datang ke surabaya , Dia telah sedang tinggal sekitar 5 tahun)
Formula :
(+) S + Had been + verb 1-ing + O/C
(-) S + Had not been + Verb 1-ing + O/C
(?) Had + S + been + verb 1-ing + O/C

Some More examples :

(+) Fira Had been crying , When her mother arrived
(-) Fira hadn’t been Crying , when her mother arrived
(?) Had Fira been crying , when her mother arrived ?
- Yes , She had been crying . when her mother arrived
- No , She hadn’t Crying . when her mother arrived
(wh) What had fira been doing when her mother arrived ?
- She had been crying when her mother arrived

Exercises :
Choose : Have , has , had , had been , and did.
1 . Last week , I ................ not ask the barber to cur my hair
2 . I ................. reported the information to my Game Master
3 . When Megawati spoke in front of the public , Vice president ............... living
4 . Vice President ............. left , before Megawati arrived
5 . The student ............... studied English and German
6 . What .................. you do last night ?
7 . She ................ gone nothing
8 . ........ Shinobi ......... Killing , when the 5 Kage arrived ?
9 . How .......... you go to Game center last night ?
10 . Juviaa ............. died , when Gloria Reborn .

Change the verbs in bracket !

1 . She has ................... English (study)
2 . What did you ........... last Saturday ? (done)
3 . the student has ................. in National examination (pass)
4 . Gloria had been ............. before Juviaa died ( Born )
5 . Our village head had been .......... when i spoke in front of public (Leave)
6 . He has ............. the problem to the minister of defense (reporting)
7 . I Didn’t .................. the mechanic to repair my car (asked)
8 . What time do you ............. Mr alwi every morning (met)
9 . He had been ................... in Velder about twenty years . when his knight came there (Living)
10 . My son in law had ............... after my daughter came (die)
 SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE (SHALL / WILL )

Simple Future Tense adalah suatu pekerjaan yang dikerjakan pada masa atau waktu yang akan
datang .
Subject yang digunakan adalah : I , You , We , They , She , He , It.
Auxialary verbs (kata bantu) yang digunakan adalah : Shall dan Will yang artinya Akan dengan
pasangan sbb : I-Shall-Will, You-Will , They-Will , We-Shall-Will , He-Will , She-Will , It-Will .
Verb (kata kerja) yang digunakan adalah Verb 1
Adverbs (kata keterangan) yang digunakan biasanya adalah :
Tomorrow : Besok The day after tomorrow : Lusa
Next week : Minggu depan Next Month : Bulan depan
Next Year : Tahun depan Next Sunday : Ahad depan
Formula (Rumus) :
(+) S + Will/Shall + Verb 1 + O/C
(-) S + Will/Shall + not + Verb 1 + O/C
(?) Will/Shall + S + Verb + O/C

Examples in positive , negative , Introgative sentences , and Wh Question

1 . (+) I Shall go to Makassar next Week (wh) Where will you go next week ?
(-) I Shan’t go to Makassar next week - I will go to makassar next week
(?) Will you go to Makassar next week ?
- Yes I Will , I Will go to makassar next Week . / No , Will Not
2 . (+) He Will sleep tonight (wh) What will he do tonight ?
(-) He Won’t sleep tonight - HeWill sleep tonight
(?) Will he sleep tonight ?
- Yes , he will , He Sleep tonight / No , He will not
Exercises :
Choose : Does , Do , am , is , are , has , have , did , will , was , were .
1 . .............. you bought a motorcycle? 6 . Where ........... you continue your studies
2 . He ............. not accompany me to losari beach Next year ?
Yesterday afternoon . 7 . Tomorrow they .......... open the world
3 . ............. She make cakes everyday ? Championship .
4 . Amir ............. gone to lake toba 8 . I ................ Sleeping while he called me.
5 . Ani ............. goinng to lake tempe now 9 . .............. Juviaa build a guild next week ?

Change the verbs in the brackets if necessary

1 . Did you ................ a car last week ? (bought)
2 . He has not ............... me to sanur beach (accompanying)
3 . Do you ........... a kite every day ? (made)
4 . Ani and Anto have .................... to mounth bromo in java (go)
5 . They are .............. to Nil River now (go)
6 . Where will you ............. your studies next year ? (continue)
7 . Next week out president will ............ the world boxing championship (open)
8 . Will the PurpleButterfly Organization ................. a New game ? (built)

Change the senteces into simple Future tense

1 . Did you buy a byke last month ?
2 . He Has not meet me ...
3 . Do you make a Origami everyday ?
4 . Where does GM make game online everytime ?
 SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE ( to be going to )

Simple future tense adalah suatu pekerjaan yang dilakukan pada masa yang akan datang
Subject yang digunakan : I , You , We , They , he , she , it
To be yang digunakan adalah to be going to ( is going to , are going to , dan am going to )
To be going artinya akan
Pasangannya adalah I am going to , we are going to , you are going to , they are going to ,
he is going to , she is going to , and it’s going to .
Kata kerja yang digunakan adalah Verb 1
Adverbs yang digunakan
Tomorrow : Besok The day after tomorrow : Lusa
Next week : minggu depan Next month : Bulan depan
Next year : Tahun depan Next Sunday : ahad depan
Formula (Rumus) :
(+) S + Am/is/are going to + verb 1
(-) S + Am/is/are not going to + verb 1
(?) am/is/are going to + verb 1

Examples :
1 . (+) I am going to go to lake Toba next week (wh) where are you going to go next week ?
(-) I am not going to go to lake Toba next week - I am going to go to lake toba
(?) are you going to go to lake toba next week?
- Yes i am , i am going to go to lake toba next week
2 . (+) He is going to sleep tonight (wh) what is he going to do tonight ?
(-) He is not going to sleep tonight - He is going to sleep tonight
(?) is he going to sleep tonight ?
- Yes , he is , he is going to sleep tonight

Exercises :
Choose : is going , are going , am going , do , does , will , am , is , are .
1 . I ................. to go to Bandung next year
2 . He ............... going to Japan now
3 . I .............. go to Makassar tomorrow
4 . .................... you buy a new bike the day after tomorrow?
5 . How ............. he go to mount Bromo every year ?
6 . She ............. studying about chemistri .

Change the Verbs in bracket if necessary

1 . I am .................. to java now (go)
2 . He is going to .................. sanur beach tomorrow (go)
3 . I Will .................. to los angles (go)
4 . Are they going to ............. tonight (studying )
5 . Are you going to ................ a kitenext week ? (made)
6 . Will you ................. A kite next week ? (made)

Change the sentences into simple future tense with to be going to

1 . I will goint to your house tomorrow 4 . He is studying English now

2. What do you do everyday ? 5 . They do not do their homework

3 . What are you doing now ? 6 . The won’t come to the party
 FUTURE CONTINOUS TENSE
Future continous tense adalah pekerjaan yang akan sedang dilakukan
Auxialary (kata bantu) yang digunakan adalah Shall be/Will be . (akan sedang)
Pasangannya adalah : I Shall/Will be, you they will be , We Shall/will be , He-she-it will be .
Examples : I Shall be working at night o’clock tomorrow morning

Keterangan waktu yang biasanya digunakan adalah

Tomorrow morning , next week , next month , next year , etc
Formula : (+) S + Shall/Will be + verb 1-ing + O/C
(-) S + Shall/will not be + verb 1-ing + O/C
(?) Shall/Will + S + be + verb 1-ing + O/C
Examples in various sentences :
1 . (+) We Shall be building a big factory tomorrow morning
(-) We shall not be building a big factory tomorrow morning
(?) shall we be building a big factory tomorrow morning ?
- Yes , we shall. We shall be building a big factory tomorrow morning
(?) shall we be building a big hotel ?
- No , we shall not. We shall be building a big factory
2 . (+) He will be driving an old car to Boston next morning
(-) He Will not be driving an old car to Boston next morning
(?) Will he be driving an old car to Boston next morning ?
- Yes , he will . He will be driving an old car to Boston next morning
(wh) What car will he be driving to Boston next morning ?
- He Will be driving an old car to boston next morning

Exercises :
Choose : Shall , Will , Shall be , Will be , have , has , did , am , is , are
1 . She .................. cooking rice in the kitchen tomorrow afternoon .
2 . They .............. noy ............. sleeping in the living room next morning
3 . What ....................... the students do next morning ?
4 . Amir ...................... tought English
5 . What ..................... the teacher teach in the last meeting ?
6 . The passengers .................... going away
7 . The passengers .................... gone away
8 . Where ..................... the passenger go yesterday ?
9 . Where ..................... the passenger getting of ?
10 . He ..................... sung a good song .

Change the verbs in brackets if necessary

1 . She will not be ...................... in the class room next week. (sweep)
2 . They will be ..................... rice in the yard tomorrow morning. (cooked)
3 . Ani will be .................. English (teach)
4 . The Students will not be ..................... English well (study)
5 . What will you be ......................... tomorrow ? (done)
6 . The students will be ..................... in the examination next week. (pass)
7 . What time will they be .................. her next morning ? (Called)
8 . I Will not be ...................... the mechanic to repair the car . (asked)
9 . Bulukumba regent will be ................... before our governor arrived (met)
10 . Ani and ana will be .................... to japan next winter (gone)

Make sentences according to the mark given !

1 . (+) 2 . (+)
(-) (-)
(?) (?)
 FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
Future Perfect Tense adalah pekerjaan yang sudahdimulai pada waktu lampau , dan akan segera
selesai pada waktu yang akan datang
Subject dengan Auxialary sbb : I Shall/Will have , You will have , We Shall/will have , They willhave ,
He Will have , she will have , it will have .

Shall have/has dan will have/has mempunyai arti akan selesai / akan telah
Adverbs (kata keterangan) yang digunakan adalah :
By the end of this week : Menjelang akhir minggu ini
By next week : Menjelang minggu depan
By next month : Menjelang bulan depan
By 2014 : Menjelang tahun 2014
Example :
A . Juviaa will have done his work by the end of this week
(Juviaa akan selesai mengerjakan pekerjaannya menjelang akhir minggu ini)
B . By Next week , I shall have read this book
(Menjelang minggu depan , saya akan selesai membaca buku ini)

Formula (rumus):
(+) S + Shall/will have + verb 3 + O/C
(-) S + Shall/will not have + verb 3 + O/C
(?) Shall/will + S + Have + Verb 3 + O/C

Examples in various sentences :

(+) They will have repaired the car by next month
(-) They will no have repaired the car by next month
(?) Will they have repaired the car by next month ?
- Yes , they will . they will have repaired the car by next month
(wh) What will they have repaired by next month?
- They will have repaired the car by next month
Exercises:
Choose : Will , Will be , Will have/has , have , has
1 . They ................. spread the news by the end of the month (Menyebarkan)
2 . The reporters .................... report the information tomorrow
3 . He ................... made a kite by next week
4 . Ani .................. buying a beautiful Lavender
5 . The prime minister .................... leaving for singapure (perdana menteri)
6 . The minister ................... visited to mexico city
7 . I ........................ lost my Money
8 . What .................... you said to his audience ?
10 . Tomorrow everyone ..................... sell hews his shares in B.E.J (saham)

Change the verbs in the brackets

1 . The judge will have ....................... the bad news to the public by 2014. (spread)
2 . By next month , everyone will have ....................... his share in BEJ . (sell )
3 . What will have you ........................... to hit the audience ? (say)
4 . My wife , Gloria will have ....................... her necklace . (lost)
5 . Fira will have ....................... a beautiful blouse by next week . (buying)
6 . He will have .................. a kite by tomorrow morning . (made)
7 . What will the interviewer have ................. by next week ? (report)
8 . The minister will not have ..................... to makassar city by 2014 (visit)
9 . The Prime minister will have ................. for singapure by 2014 (leaving)
10 . Mr.Alwi will not have ....................... to west java by next month (came)

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