Professional Documents
Culture Documents
eas u
n s i onal m
e o dime
Vid
MICROVISION Instruments
CE 1750 - Petite Montagne Sud
8, rue du Forez - 91047 Evry - France
Tél : (33) (0) 1 69 11 15 50
Fax : (33) (0) 1 69 11 15 51
Courriel : info@microvision.fr
9th edition
S.A.S. au capital de 135 000 euros
Videomet 7.0
R.C.S. Corbeil - Essonnes : B 388 570 046
July 2008
Table of Contents
1. Overview of Videomet 5
Starting up Videomet 5
The Videomet work sheet 5
The menus 6
The toolbar 6
The tabs, pages and documents 7
The status bar 8
The structure of a work session 8
Preparing the equipment 8
Preparing the study 9
Analysis of the pieces 9
Conclusion of the study 9
Protecting the settings 9
2. Preparing the equipment 11
List of sources 11
Image acquisition 11
Setting the microscope 12
The image processor 12
Equipment calibration 13
Pre-defined calibrations 14
Defining a new calibration 14
Setting the autofocus 15
3. Preparing the study 17
Creation of a new study 17
List of characteristic positions 18
Opening an existing study 18
Saving a study 18
Saved templates and files 19
4. Analysis of the pieces 21
Selection of the measurement 21
Use of the plotting tools 22
Automatic alignment of the profiles 23
Correction of the profiles and Selection tool 23
Control of the values 24
Movement between the characteristic positions 25
Grid and Reference marks 25
Change of origin 25
5. Overview of the measured piece 26
Exportation 26
Starting up Videomet
The Videomet shortcut is normally accessible in the “Microvision Instruments” program group, si-
tuated in the “Programs” menu within the Windows “Start” menu.
The menus
They provide access to all Videomet functions. Here is a quick overview of them:
• The “File” menu is dedicated to the studies: start of a study, saving and re-opening a study, ex-
porting and printing the results. It also allows you to archive, load and print images.
• The “Edit” menu contains classic “copy/paste” functions that allow you to exchange images or
documents between several software programs. You can also cancel an action and access the
image annotation module.
• The “Image” menu is dedicated to video image management: choice of sources, acquisition and
improvement of the images.
• The “Measure” menu contains the functions used during a study: system calibration, study cha-
racteristics, focusing, definition of the characteristic positions, addition of fields and choice of
measurements.
• The “Results” menu concerns the documents shown in the “Table”, “Statistics” and “Report” pa-
ges. It also provides access to dialog boxes for defining the contents of these documents and
items allowing you to display certain of them in windows that remain visible at all times.
• The “Presentation” menu contains various more general options: customization of the envi-
ronment and options for plotting the readings.
• The “?” menu: Information about the Videomet software and secure operating modes.
The toolbar
The toolbar provides quick access to certain frequently used functions and information:
1. Commonly used video functions (from left to right): continuous acquisition of the camera image
(or, for a scanner, acquisition of an image), acquisition setting for a camera (or contrast impro-
vement for a frozen image), control of the microscope’s motorized elements, stopping conti-
nuous acquisition.
2. Activation/Deactivation of position tracking, when the system is equipped with an indexed or
motorized displacement stage.
3. Definition of the home position, and movement towards the previous or next characteristic posi-
tion (for systems equipped with a motorized displacement stage)
4. Name of the measurement being taken. The arrow reveals the list of the defined measurements
and allows you to change the type of measurement.
5. Selection tool
6. Measuring tools (from left to right and from top to bottom): point, segment (horizontal, vertical or
free), angle, cross, curved line, arc of circle, circle (based on two or several points), ellipse (ba-
sed on three or five points), rectangle, outline.
7. Display of the image annotation module.
8. Display of the number of readings or a measurement associated with the readings.
9. Setting the properties for displayed documents: measurements displayed in the tables, page
layout for the report.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1. System date.
2. System time.
3. Scale in which the video image or overview is displayed.
4. Name of the currently applied calibration.
5. Reference of the sample being analyzed (or name of the “study” file in which the measurements
are saved)
6. Name of the image file, if loaded.
7. Position of the crosshairs when you click on one of the graduated rules. When you use the fra-
ming tool, the size of the selected area is displayed here.
8. Indicator of memory occupied on the microcomputer.
List of sources
The “Sources” sub-menu in the “Image” menu lists the installed hardware configurations. Each con-
figuration consists of a camera, an optical device (compound microscope, magnifying glass or ma-
crolens), certain elements of which may be motorized: object stage or focus axis.
The source(s) are defined using the Nazca configuration software which is also used to define the
hardware settings and the various calibrations required.
Videomet can work with all of the proposed sources, but only those equipped with an indexed or
motorized stage allow us to measure pieces larger than the camera’s field. Choose the appropriate
configuration.
Image acquisition
The main image acquisition functions available in the “Image” menu are:
• “Continuous acquisition” allows you to display the image of the sample on the screen, if the ca-
mera so allows.
• “Set acquisition…” displays a dialog box allowing you to adjust the camera parameters. Al-
though this dialog box is specific to each camera, it always contains certain routine parameters:
exposition time, white balance, etc.
When the image is continuously acquired, this button is equivalent to the “Set acquisition”
item. The standard setting is applied to the image if the <Shift> key on the keyboard is
held down. Finally, if the image is frozen, this button displays a dialog box allowing you to
adjust the image contrast and brightness.
• “Freeze image” stops continuous acquisition; this may improve visual comfort.
The elements mentioned in black are the elements that can be piloted by the microscope and have
been defined as such in the Nazca configuration software.
The filter wheel, the lens turret and the diaphragm can be controlled by clicking on the arrows to the
left and right of the indicated position.
The displacement and focusing axes can be changed using the arrows or by defining a specific va-
lue: click on the position, enter the value with the keyboard and confirm by pressing the <Enter> or
<Return> key.
Background image, to be ac- One of the continuously acqui- The same image, with correc-
quired at the start of the study red images, without correction: tion: the background is uni-
the objects are visible, but the form, facilitating object detec-
background is not uniform tion
The “mirrors” functions apply symmetries to the image, or a 180° rotation when both are activated.
They can be used without restriction with non-motorized sources. When the source is equipped with
a motorized or indexed stage, the choice should be made once and for all in the Nazca configuration
software before performing the alignment adjustment.
Equipment calibration
Calibration consists in determining an equivalence between a real length and the apparent length on
the screen. A correct calibration is essential for Videomet to run smoothly.
A list of pre-defined distance scales (1) is displayed on the top left of this sheet. It also contains
some buttons and a text box for creating, modifying and deleting the scales. Each scale is expres-
sed in a measurement unit (3), which can be modified: conversion is automatic.
Two vertical crosshairs and two horizontal crosshairs are drawn on the screen. Proceed as follows:
• Place a ruler or a micrometer horizontally under the camera,
• Align two crosshairs with known graduations that are as distant as possible,
• Enter the indicated distance, expressed in the current unit, into the “X” text field (4).
The ratio between the entered distance and the number of points between the two crosshairs defines
the horizontal calibration factor, which is expressed as a current unit per pixel.
The defined measurements are used for coherently grouping together the readings, especially for
the statistical calculations: they are taken inside each measurement.
If the system is equipped with a motorized object stage, a list of positions from which the measure-
ments must be taken can be defined by checking the corresponding box.
The “Keep measured images” box at the bottom of the window allows you to associate the image of
the fields with the measurements made. These images are especially displayed in the overview.
They are integrated into the study file.
This toolbar button also allows you to disengage and engage the stages. It has an indicator
that is red when the stages are disengaged and green when they are engaged.
Saving a study
While the measurements are being taken, it is recommended to save the measured values on a re-
gular basis. The “Save study” item in the “File” menu is used for that purpose.
The first time, this item displays the standard Windows dialogue box in which you should indicate a
directory and a file name to identify the study (the suffix ".vm" is added automatically). This name
then appears in the Videomet status bar.
The same file is used for the following recordings unless it is changed explicitly via the “Save as...”
item.
On each of the pieces presented under the objective of the camera, you should indicate a mea-
surement to be taken and superimpose a more or less regular geometrical form using the mouse.
The measurements are then deduced from this. The operation is repeated for each measurement in
the list that has been defined.
All of the measurement readings are in general plotted measurement by measurement as this sim-
plifies the operations but there is no fixed order. All of the readings for the same measurement are
most often represented by the same geometrical figure due to the need for statistical coherence, but
then again, this is not obligatory.
The tool for selecting readings allows you to correct imperfect profiles or even to delete them as
long as they are visible on the screen. All of the readings taken can be deleted a posteriori from the
measurements table.
When a piece is completely measured, the “Next piece” item in the “Measure” menu is used to clear
the screen. The image of the next piece can then be prepared using the various functions provided
in the “Image” menu, and measuring can continue.
It is also possible to add fields without taking any measurements by using the “Add a field” menu
item in the “Measure” menu or its keyboard shortcut <F5> and measuring the field later.
Points
• Measurements taken: none. The pointed objects are counted.
• Profile: click on the location of the point to be marked.
Segments
• Measurements taken: length: projections on the axes, direction.
• Profile: click on the first end, move the mouse, release at the second end.
Lines
• Measurements taken: length, projections on the axes.
• Profile: click successively on several points in the profile to be followed (they are linked by a cur-
ved line). End with a double-click.
Angles
• Measurement taken: angle.
• Profile: plot the first segment, release, plot the second segment (the apex of the angle is calcula-
ted automatically).
Cross
• Measurements taken: length, width, projections on the axes, direction.
• Profile: plot the first segment, release, plot the second segment (the two segments remain per-
pendicular).
Rectangles
• Measurements taken: length, width, projections on the axes, direction, equivalent diameter, pe-
rimeter, surface, form factor.
• Profile: plot a side of the rectangle (if possible, the longest side), release, click on the third apex.
Ellipses
• Measurements taken: length, width, projections on the axes, direction, equivalent diameter, pe-
rimeter, surface, form factor.
Circles
• Measurements taken: length, width, projections on the axes, direction, diameter, perimeter, sur-
face, form factor. The redundant measurements are provided to allow comparison with other
forms.
• Diameter plotting tool: click on a point on the outline, move the mouse, release on the other end
of the diameter.
• Several-point plotting tool: click successively on several points of the outline, and end with a
double-click.
Arcs of circles
• Measurements taken: length, projections on the axes, direction, equivalent diameter.
• Profile: click on an end of the arc, plot a diameter, release, click on the second end.
Outlines
• Measurements taken: projections on the axes, equivalent diameter, perimeter, surface, form fac-
tor.
• Profile: click successively on several points on the reading outline (they are linked by a curved
line). End with a double-click.
Results palette
The measurements displayed in this palette are chosen via the “Displayed measurements” item in
the “Results” menu.
One of these values can also be displayed on the image near to the profile: check that the “Mea-
surements” option is selected (“Reading legends” sub-menu in the “Presentation” menu), and choo-
se the measurement by clicking on the corresponding line of the palette: it is displayed in bold cha-
racters.
This button allows you to modify the legend of the profiles: none, numbers or measurement.
This button allows you to annotate images and to define the style used to display the mea-
surements. In order to apply a new style to a measurement, select the measurement and
then change the style (color, font size, framing, …).
Change of origin
The co-ordinates of the points and profiles are expressed in relation to the top left corner of the ana-
lysis field (it is visible when the horizontal and vertical scroll bars are themselves at their origin). It is
often necessary to modify the origin of the axes.
In order to do this, the rules must be visible (the corresponding item is located in the “Presentation”
menu). The box situated at the intersection of the two rules which also contains the name of the
measurement unit is used for this.
Click in this box then move the mouse while holding down the mouse button. Release the mouse
above the desired origin point: the rules are immediately replotted, as well as the grid if display the-
reof is activated.
In order to only change the origin on a single axis, you just have to release the mouse on the hori-
zontal scale (in order to only modify the origin of the X-axis) or on the vertical rule (to modify the
origin of the Y-axis).
When Videomet is used with displacement stages, the analyzed pieces may jut out to a large extent
from the analysis field.
The framed field is the “active” field, the data of which is displayed in the “Video” page. To change
the active field, click on the desired field while simultaneously pressing the <Shift> and <Ctrl> keys
on the keyboard.
The profiles corresponding to the readings taken for the whole piece and for all of the defined mea-
surements are represented in a scaled-down view (the overview magnification is displayed in the
status bar at the bottom of the window).
Overview
Exportation
• Transformation of the overview into a single image: Activate the “Frame” tool in the “Edit” menu,
and then frame the required zone. The “Copy” option allows you to transfer the framed part to
another software program.
• Saving the measured images individually: in the “File” menu, use the “Export” option, then the
“the images…” sub-menu.
While the objects are being plotted, Videomet creates a table that groups together the values mea-
sured. Each reading occupies a line and is described by the piece number, the name of the mea-
surement to which it belongs and then the result of the measurements taken.
The displayed measurements can be selected by pressing this button or using the corres-
ponding item in the “Results” menu.
It is also in this window that you can choose the precision of a measurement by clicking on the cor-
responding pull-down menu.
The legends displayed are also optional. They can be accessed via the “Results” menu:
In addition to the piece number, the name of the measurement and the reading number, you can
also display the date and time of the measurement as well as the position of the stage axes during
the measurement (if the system is connected to an indexed displacement stage).
Exportation
Exporting the results consists in formatting the results obtained by Videomet so that they can be
used by external software (in general, spreadsheet programs). Two techniques are available:
• Via the clipboard: select the block of cells. When it is highlighted, select the “Copy” option in the
“Edit” menu. Activate the destination software application and paste in the desired position.
To select entire lines, click and drag in the legend columns. To select entire columns, click and
move in the heading lines. To select the entire table, click on the top left corner of the table.
• Via a “text” format file: in the “File” menu, use the “Export” sub-menu, then the “Measurement
table…” item.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Exportation must not be confused with saving a study. A study file contains
the measurements and their environment, but can only be read by Videomet. An exported file
only contains the values but can be read by another software program. It is always preferable to
save the study, as you can then extract the values in order to export them, whereas the reverse is
not possible.
The statistics table contains the readings taken for each measurement:
It may remain visible at all times if the “Statistics” item of the “Display in a window” sub-menu in
the “Results” menu is checked.
The “Report” page displays the measurements report exactly as it will be printed:
The page layout of this document is entirely customizable: the size and contents of the header and
footer, the order and title of the printed documents.
You access it by pressing this button or via the “Report properties…” item in the “Results”
menu.
The second tab is used for defining the contents of the report:
The list shown allows you to choose the documents to be included in the report and to determine
the order and title.
The actual printout is launched via the “Print report” item in the “File” menu.
For routine use of Videomet, it may be interesting to freeze the settings made to prevent making any
accidental changes. Videomet provides the following three operating modes:
• The “Administration” mode is the normal working mode in which all software functions can be
accessed.
• The “Operations” mode is a secure mode in which all routine operations can be performed. Ho-
wever, the settings are no longer accessible: they remain identical to those made in the “Admi-
nistration” mode.
• The “Supervision” mode is a secure mode in which the settings remain accessible but are saved
in a log file. File access is restricted and also recorded in the log file. This mode is defined by a
distinct software component, sold separately.
The “Security parameters” item allows the administrator to define the software operating mode and
to protect access to the settings (“Administration” mode) with a password.