Job ref.

Project KOHISTAN-GHS BANKAD (BANKAD/PATAN)

Calc.sheet no. rev.

Part of structure RETAINING WALL -

Drawing ref. Calc. by Date Check by Date

Ref. Calculations Output

Wall - W3 Stability Analysis (As per BS5400 Part 4 - 1990 and BD37/01)

W6 F
WALL GEOMETRY
Dimension A = 1900 mm W5

Dimension B = 600 mm
Dimension C = 1900 mm W2

Dimension E = 700 mm W4
H
Dimension F = 600 mm F1

Dimension H = 5300 mm W3
F2
3
4

W1
MATERIAL PROPERTIES E

Soil unit wt. g = 18 kN/m3 SOIL SURCHARGE

2
C B A 1

Lat. Earth coeff. K = 0.33 D

Concrete unit wt. gc = 24 kN/m3

Friction Coeff. u = 0.47 (Between concrete and Soil)

DESIGN PARAMETERS
Bearing Capacity qa = 79 kN/m2
FoS for Overturning = 2
FoS for Sliding = 1.25
Surcharge ql= 10 kN/m2
CALCULATIONS
Dimension D = 4400 mm

STABILITY CHECKS
a)- SLIDING (At base of footing level)

Driving Force
F1= Surcharge Force = 19.8 kN F1=ql*K*(H+E)
F2= Soil Force = 106.9 kN F2= 0.5*g*K*(H+E)^2/2
F= Total Sliding Force = 126.7 kN F=F1+F2

Resisting Weight
W1= Wt. of Base = 73.9 kN W1= gc*D*E
W2= Wt. of str. Wall = 76.3 kN W2= gc*F*H
W3= Wt. of taper Wall = 0.0 kN W3= 0.5*gc*(B-F)*H WithSuperStrLoad
W4= Wt. of str. Soil = 181.3 kN W4= g*C*H 2.776530934
W5= Wt. of taper Soil = 0.0 kN W5= 0.5*g*(B-F)*H
W6= Wt. of surcharge = 19.0 kN W6= ql*(C+B-F) WithPassivePr+ Super
W= Total Weight = 350.5 kN W= W1+W2+W3+W4+W5+W6 3.322616793

Safety Factor FoS-S= 1.30 =>Satisfactory FoS-S= u*W/F

382247365.xls STABILITY - Page 1

 Job ref.
Project KOHISTAN-GHS BANKAD (BANKAD/PATAN)

Calc.sheet no. rev.

Part of structure RETAINING WALL -

Drawing ref. Calc. by Date Check by Date

Ref. Calculations Output

Wall - W3 Stability Analysis (As per BS5400 Part 4 - 1990 and BD37/01)

b)- OVERTURNING (At point 1) W6 F

Overturning Moment Item Force (kN) Lever Arm (m) OTM (kNm)
F1 19.8 3.000 59.4
W5

F2 106.9 2.000 213.8

W2
Total Overturning Moment (OTM) = W4 273.2
H
Resisting Moment Item Weight (kN) Lever
F1 Arm (m) RM (kNm)
W1 73.9 2.200 162.6
F2 W3
W2 76.3 2.200 167.9 3
4
W3 0.0 2.500 0.0
W1
W4 181.3 3.450 625.3 E

SOIL SURCHARGE
W5 0.0 2.5002
C
0.0 A
B 1

W6 19.0 3.450 65.6

D

Total Resisting Moment (RM) = 1021.4

Safety Factor FoS-M= 3.74 =>Satisfactory FoS-M= RM/OTM

c)- BEARING PRESSURE

Net Moment at Centerline of Base
Item F / W (kN) Lever Arm (m) Moment
F1 19.8 3.000 59.4
F2 106.9 2.000 213.8
W1 73.9 0.000 0.0
W2 76.3 0.000 0.0
W3 0.0 -0.300 0.0
W4 181.3 -1.250 -226.6
W5 0.0 -0.300 0.0
W6 19.0 -1.250 -23.8
Net Moment M= 22.9 (Positive means Clockwise)

Base Geometric Properties

Area ('AR' per metre) = 4.4 m2
Inertia ('IR' per metre) = 7.1 m4

Bearing Pres. at point 1= ### =>NG Bearing Pressure=W/AR+M*Y/IR

Bearing Pres. at point 2= ### =>Satisfactory Y= distance from footing centroid to
point considered

382247365.xls STABILITY - Page 2

 Job ref.
Project KOHISTAN-GHS BANKAD (BANKAD/PATAN)

Calc.sheet no. rev.

Part of structure RETAINING WALL -

Drawing ref. Calc. by Date Check by Date

Ref. Calculations Output

Wall - W3 Stability Analysis (As per BS5400 Part 4 - 1990 and BD37/01)

W6 F

W5

W2
W4
H
F1

F2 W3
3
4

W1
E

SOIL SURCHARGE C B A 1
2
D

382247365.xls STABILITY - Page 3

 Job ref.
Project DUKHAN HIGHWAY -

Calc.sheet no. rev.

Part of structure RETAINING WALL -
WS Atkins & Partners Overseas
Drawing ref. Calc. by Date Check by Date

Ref. Calculations Output

Wall - W3 Wall Flexure Design

Lateral Earth coeff. K 0.5 Material Strength: Ultimate Factors:
Fill Density 18 kN/m3 fcu = ### gfEP 1.6
Live Load Surcharge 10 kN/m2 fy = 414 MPa gfSUR 1.6
Height of Wall 5300 mm gf3 1
Thickness of Wall at Top 600 mm
Thickness of Wall at base 600 mm
Concrete Cover to Main Bars 50 mm

Mom.
Dist. ULS Moment Effec. Asrqd
Sur- due to ULS Wall Lever Asreqd Total
from Lateral due to Depth Shear Asprov Rebar Asmin
charge Earth Moment Thick. Arm z Flexure Rqd.
Top Shear Surcharge d Asa
fill

KN-
mm KN/m2 KN/m2 KN-m/m KN-m/m mm mm mm sq. mm sq. mm mm mm sq. mm
m/m

0 0 5 0 0 0 600 540 513 0 0 0 2094 T20 - 150 1375

530 6 5 0 1 1 600 540 513 8 9 17 2094 T20 - 150 1375
1060 17 5 2 3 7 600 540 513 40 23 63 2094 T20 - 150 1375
1590 31 5 6 6 20 600 540 513 107 43 150 2094 T20 - 150 1375
2120 49 5 14 11 41 600 540 513 221 68 290 2094 T20 - 150 1375
2650 72 5 28 18 73 600 540 513 394 100 493 2094 T20 - 150 1375
3180 98 5 48 25 118 600 538 511 640 136 776 3272 T25 - 150 1375
3710 129 5 77 34 178 600 538 511 966 179 1144 3272 T25 - 150 1375
4240 163 5 114 45 255 600 538 511 1386 227 1612 3272 T25 - 150 1375
4770 202 5 163 57 351 600 538 506 1929 280 2210 3272 T25 - 150 1375
5300 245 5 223 70 470 600 538 494 2639 340 2979 3272 T25 - 150 1375

Notes:
Asmin = Max of (0.0015*bd{cl. 5.8.4} -OR- Asmin(per face)=0.005*(Ac-0.5Acor)/2{cl. 5.8.9})
where Ac=b*h : Acor=b*(h-50: h=Thickness of wall

Shear Capacity check (At wall base) [ Shear will be checked at a distance d= 538 ]
Shear Force at d ( Vd ) = 201 kN
Wall effective depth = 538 mm
As prvd. at this location = 3272 mm2/m Rebar = T25 - 150
Shear Stress (v=V/(b*d)) = 0.37 MPa ; Max. Shear allowed = 4.75 Mpa Shear within limit => OK
Shear Cap. vc = 0.52 MPa No. Shear R/F is rqd.
Asv/Sv required = 0.705 mm2/mm
Dia. Of Shear Links = T16
Horizontal Spacing = 300 mm Vertical Spacing = 300 mm
Asv/Sv provided = 2.234 Asprvd > Asrdq,=> O.K

Service Moment at wall base [To be used for Crack width calculations]
Md = 223 kNm/m [Due to Earthfill]

382247365.xls Wall Design - page4

Ml = 70 kNm/m [Due to Surcharge]

382247365.xls Wall Design - page5

 Job ref.
Project DUKHAN HIGHWAY -

Calc.sheet no. rev.

Part of structure RETAINING WALL -
WS Atkins & Partners Overseas
Drawing ref. Calc. by Date Check by Date

Ref. Calculations Output

Wall - W3 Crack Width Check

Location : Wall Bottom End

INPUT DATA:
fcu = Concrete Cube Strength 24.35294 MPa
fy = Yield Strength of Reinforcement 414 MPa
Ecl = Long term Concrete Modulus 11.08 x 103 MPa
Es = Steel Reinforcement Modulus 200 x 103 MPa
m = Es/Ecl = 18.05
Mser = Max. Service moment 294 KN-m
Mg = Moment due to permanent loads 223 KN-m
Mq = Moment due to live loads 70 KN-m Bar Size Spacing
As = Area of Tension Reinforcement 3272 mm2 T25 150
As' = Area of Compression Reinforcement 0 mm2 [There are bundled bars at 150mm,
bt = Width of Section at Tensile steel level 1000 mm s=118mm is provd. For actual acr.]
d = distance from Comp. To tensile steel c.g. 538 mm
n1
d' = distance from Comp. To Compressive steel c.g 0 mm
a' = Distance from Comp. Face to Crack Surface 600 mm n2 Cnom
h = Overall depth of the Section 600 mm
c= Cover to Reinforcement 50 mm
cnom = Reqd' Nominal Cover to outermost bar 35 mm
s = spacing between bars 150 mm acr
acr = Dist. from bar controlling crack to Crack point 76 mm s
dc = Depth of Concrete in Compression = x 200 mm
es = Strain in steel w/o concrete Tension Stiffening
e1 = Strain at Crack Surface w/o Tension Stiffening
em = Strain at Crack Surface with Tension Stiffening

CALCULATIONS :
r = As/bd 0.006088
r' = As/bd 0
x = d*{[(mr + (m-1)r') +2*(mr + (m-1)(d'/d)r')]
2 1/2
200 mm
- (mr + (m-1)r')}
k2 = (x/2d)*(1-x/3d) 0.163
k3 = (m-1) * (1-d'/x) 17.050
fc = M / [k2bd + k3As'(d-d')]
2
6.24 MPa
fs = mfc * (d/x-1) 190.48 MPa
es = fs/Es 0.000952 Strain in steel w/o concrete Tension Stiffening
e1 = (d+cnom-x)/(d-x) * es 0.001051 Strain at Crack Surface w/o Tension Stiffening
em = e1 - [3.8*bt*h*(a'-dc)/(es*As*(h-dc))] 0.00055 Strain at Crack Surface with Tension Stiffening
*[(1-Mq/Mg)*10 ] < e1
-9

382247365.xls Crack width for wall - Page6

Design Crack Width 0.10 mm < 0.20mm
= 3*acr*em/(1+2*(acr-Cnom)/(h-x)) (Ref: AIP)

382247365.xls Crack width for wall - Page7

 Job ref.
Project DUKHAN HIGHWAY -

Calc.sheet no. rev.

Part of structure RETAINING WALL -
WS Atkins & Partners Overseas
Drawing ref. Calc. by Date Check by Date

Ref. Calculations Output

Wall - W3 Wall Base Design

Dimension A = 1900 mm
Dimension B = 600 mm
W6 F
Dimension C = 1900 mm
Dimension E = 700 mm W5
Dimension F = 600 mm
Dimension H = 5300 mm W2

Dimension D = 4400 mm W4
H
F1

Base Geometric Properties

F2 W3
Area (per metre) = 4.4 m2 4
3

Inertia (per metre) = 7.1 m4

W1
E

Lateral Earth coeff. K = 0.5 SOIL SURCHARGE

2
C B A 1

Earth Density 18 kN/m3 D

Surcharge 20 kN/m2
Concrete unit wt. gc = 24 kN/m3
Material Strength: Ultimate Factors:
fcu = 40 MPa gfEP 1.6
fy = 460 MPa gfSUR 1.6
Reinforcement Cover = 50 mm gfDL 1.2
Reinforcement Diameter = T25 gf3 1

BEARING PRESSURES AT ULS

lever arm Serv. Mom. Ult. Mom.

Unfact. Force Fact.
(m) (kNm) (kNm)
Horizontal Forces component F/W Force F/W

F1 60.00 96.00 3.00 180.0 288.0

F2 162.00 259.20 2.00 324.0 518.4
Vertical Forces component
W1 73.9 88.7 0.00 0.0 0.0
W2 76.3 91.6 0.00 0.0 0.0
W3 0.0 0.0 -0.30 0.0 0.0
W4 181.3 217.5 -1.25 -226.6 -271.9
W5 0.0 0.0 -0.30 0.0 0.0
W6 38.0 60.8 -1.25 -47.5 -76.0
Total Vertical Force (kN) = 369.5 458.6 229.9 458.5

ULS Bearing Pressures 38

Point 1 246 0
Point 2 -38
-85
Point 3 124
-124
Point 4 85

382247365.xls
ULS Bearing Pressure Diagram Base Design - page8
 Job ref.
Project DUKHAN HIGHWAY -

Calc.sheet no. rev.

Part of structure RETAINING WALL -
WS Atkins & Partners Overseas
Drawing ref. Calc. by Date Check by Date
38
0

Ref. Calculations Output

-85

Wall - W3 Wall Base Design

-124

At a dist d from rare face 44

ULS Bearing Pressure Diagram

382247365.xls Base Design - page9

 Job ref.
Project DUKHAN HIGHWAY -

Calc.sheet no. rev.

Part of structure RETAINING WALL -
WS Atkins & Partners Overseas
Drawing ref. Calc. by Date Check by Date

Ref. Calculations Output

Wall - W3 Wall Base Design

Flexure Design
ULS Moment at point 3 = 371 kNm/m Sagging
gf3 M = 408 kNm/m
Effective depth (d) = 638 mm
lever arm z = 606 mm
As required = 1683 mm2/m
Provided reinforcement= T20 at 150 mm Bottom Asp = 2094 mm2/m

ULS Moment at point 4 = -281 kNm/m Hogging

gf3 M = 309 kNm/m
Effective depth (d) = 638 mm
lever arm z = 606 mm
As required = 1275 mm2/m
T20 at 150 mm Top Asp = 2094 mm2/m

Shear Capacity check

Heel Shear Force at face ( Vh ) = 325 kN
Shear Stress (v=Vh/(b*d)) = 0.51 MPa Max. Shear allowed = 4.75 MPa Shear within limit => OK
Shear Cap. W/O shear r/f vc = 0.48 MPa Shear R/F is rqd.
Asv/Sv required = 1.078
Dia. Of Shear Links = T16
Transverse Spacing = 300 mm Longitudinal Spacing = 300 mm
Asv/Sv provided = 2.234 Asprvd > Asrdq,=> O.K

Heel Shear stress at 3m ( Vh ) = -0.2956 v<vc = OK

Service Moment at wall Face [ To be used in Crack width Calculations]

Service Stress at Point 1 = 155

Service Stress at Point 3 = 94
SLS Moment at point 3 = 243 kNm/m
Live / Dead Ratio = 0.1

Mdead = 221 kNm/m

Mlive = 22 kNm/m

382247365.xls Base Design - page10

 Job ref.
Project DUKHAN HIGHWAY -

Calc.sheet no. rev.

Part of structure RETAINING WALL -
WS Atkins & Partners Overseas
Drawing ref. Calc. by Date Check by Date

Ref. Calculations Output

Wall - W3 Wall Base Design

382247365.xls Base Design - page11

 Job ref.
Project DUKHAN HIGHWAY -

Calc.sheet no. rev.

Part of structure RETAINING WALL -
WS Atkins & Partners Overseas
Drawing ref. Calc. by Date Check by Date

Ref. Calculations Output

Wall - W3 Crack Width Check

Location : Base Bottom

INPUT DATA:
fcu = Concrete Cube Strength 40 MPa
fy = Yield Strength of Reinforcement 460 MPa
Ecl = Long term Concrete Modulus 14.20 x 103 MPa
Es = Steel Reinforcement Modulus 200 x 103 MPa
m = Es/Ecl = 14.08
Mser = Max. Service moment 243 KN-m
Mg = Moment due to permanent loads 221 KN-m
Mq = Moment due to live loads 22 KN-m Bar Size Spacing
As = Area of Tension Reinforcement 2094 mm2 T20 150
As' = Area of Compression Reinforcement 0 mm2
bt = Width of Section at Tensile steel level 1000 mm
d = distance from Comp. To tensile steel c.g. 638 mm
n1
d' = distance from Comp. To Compressive steel c.g 0 mm
a' = Distance from Comp. Face to Crack Surface 700 mm n2 Cnom
h = Overall depth of the Section 700 mm
c= Cover to Reinforcement 50 mm
cnom = Reqd' Nominal Cover to outermost bar 35 mm
s = spacing between bars 150 mm acr
acr = Dist. from bar controlling crack to Crack point 77 mm s
dc = Depth of Concrete in Compression = x 167 mm
es = Strain in steel w/o concrete Tension Stiffening
e1 = Strain at Crack Surface w/o Tension Stiffening
em = Strain at Crack Surface with Tension Stiffening

CALCULATIONS :
r = As/bd 0.003285
r' = As/bd 0
x = d*{[(mr + (m-1)r') +2*(mr + (m-1)(d'/d)r')]
2 1/2
167 mm
- (mr + (m-1)r')}
k2 = (x/2d)*(1-x/3d) 0.119
k3 = (m-1) * (1-d'/x) 13.084
fc = M / [k2bd + k3As'(d-d')]
2
5.01 MPa
fs = mfc * (d/x-1) 199.51 MPa
es = fs/Es 0.000998 Strain in steel w/o concrete Tension Stiffening
e1 = (d+cnom-x)/(d-x) * es 0.001072 Strain at Crack Surface w/o Tension Stiffening
em = e1 - [3.8*bt*h*(a'-dc)/(es*As*(h-dc))] -7.41E-05 Strain at Crack Surface with Tension Stiffening
*[(1-Mq/Mg)*10 ] < e1
-9

Design Crack Width -0.01 mm UnCracked

382247365.xls Crack width for Base - page12

 = 3*acr*em/(1+2*(acr-Cnom)/(h-x)) (Ref: AIP)

382247365.xls Crack width for Base - page13