Professional Documents
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This paper is aimed at examining the profitability and productivity of Indian banks in relation
to each other. The objective is to study the profitability and to evaluate the productivity of
commercial banks with special reference to selected five banks in India during the period
2010-2011 to 2014-2015. The samples are selected through random sampling technique and
data collected from secondary sources. The tools are Correlation and test. This study
examines the relationship among the profitability and productivity of Indian commercial
banks both public and private sector banks. Analysing the banks overall profitability and
productivity indices reveal that both public and private sector banks are profitable. With the
increasing competition in the banking sector, profitability and productivity has become a
greatest challenge to Indian commercial banks. Banks should explore every possibility for
improvement and increase the profitability.
Profit is a measure of success of business and the means of its survival and growth.
Profitability is the ability of a business to earn profit for its owners. The objective of this
study was profitability ratios show a company's overall efficiency and performance of
different private sectors banks in India .The various profitability ratios like interest spread,
net profit margin, return on long term loan, return on net worth , return on asset & adjusted
cash margin. Profitability ratios provide different useful insights into the financial health and
performance of a company.
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PROFITABILITY OF PRIVATE SECTOR BANK 2017
This section is devoted to evaluate the performance of domestic private sector banks during
the period 1992-93 to 2002-03 in which reform measures are under implementation. The same
parameters are used to measure the efficiency and profitability of private sector banks, which
are used for Public Sector Banks.
This section is also divided in to Three Parts, as was done in the previous Section. Part -I
deals with the evolution of domestic private sector banks in India. Part-II analyses the
performance of private sector banks-old and new-during the study period 1992-93 to 2002-
03.and Part-III is devoted to period-wise analysis of performance of Private Sector Banks in
terms of efficiency and profitability. Grouping of banks is done on the basis of composite
score arrived at through principle component analysis.
It may be explained in brief as "Banking is what a bank does." But it is not clear enough to
understand the subject in full. The Oxford Dictionary defines a bank as "an establishment for
the custody of money which it pays out on a customer's order ". But this definition is also not
enough, because it considers the deposit accepting and repayment functions only. The
meaning of the bank can be understood only by its functions just as a tree-is, known by its
fruits. As any other subjects, it has its own origin, growth and development. Let us briefly
trace the evolution of Banking.
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The private-sector banks in India represent part of the Indian banking sector that is made up
of both private and public sector banks. The "private-sector banks" are banks where greater
parts of stake or equity are held by the private shareholders and not by government. Banking
in India has been dominated by public sector banks since the 1969 when all major banks were
nationalised by the Indian government. However since liberalisation in government banking
policy in 1990s, old and new private sector banks have re-emerged. They have grown faster
and bigger over the two decades since liberalisation using the latest technology, providing
contemporary innovations and monetary tools and techniques. The private sector banks are
split into two groups by financial regulators in India, old and new. The old private sector
banks existed prior to the nationalisation in 1969 and kept their independence because they
were either too small or specialist to be included in nationalisation. The new private sector
banks are those that have gained their banking license since the liberalisation in the 1990s.
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Primary Functions:-
The primary functions of the commercial banks include the following:
A. Acceptance of Deposits
1. Time Deposits:
These are deposits repayable after a certain fixed period. These deposits are not withdrawn
able by cheque, draft or by other means. It includes the following.
(a) Fixed Deposits:
The deposits can be withdrawn only after expiry of certain period say 3 years, 5 years or 10
years. The banker allows a higher rate of interest depending upon the amount and period of
time. Previously the rates of interest payable on fixed deposits were determined by Reserve
Bank. Presently banks are permitted to offer interest as determined by each bank. However,
banks are not permitted to offer different interest rates to different customers for deposits of
same maturity period, except in the case of deposits of Rs. 15 lakhs and above.
These days the banks accept deposits even for 15 days or one month etc. In times of urgent
need for money, the bank allows premature closure of fixed deposits by paying interest at
reduced rate. Depositors can also avail of loans against Fixed Deposits. The Fixed Deposit
Receipt cannot be transferred to other persons.
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PROFITABILITY OF PRIVATE SECTOR BANK 2017
It may be stated that the banks are currently working out with different innovative schemes
for deposits. Such deposit accounts offer better interest rate and at the same time withdraw
able facility also. These schemes are mostly offered by foreign banks. In USA, Current
Accounts are known as 'Checking Accounts' as a cheque is equivalent to check in America.
B. Advancing of Loans:-
The commercial banks provide loans and advances in various forms. They are given below:
1. Overdraft:
This facility is given to holders of current accounts only. This is an arrangement with the
bankers thereby the customer is allowed to draw money over and above the balance in his/her
account. This facility of overdrawing his account is generally pre-arranged with the bank up
to a certain limit. It is a short-term temporary fund facility from bank and the bank will charge
interest over the amount overdrawn. This facility is generally available to business firms and
companies.
2. Cash Credit:
Cash credit is a form of working capital credit given to the business firms. Under this
arrangement, the customer opens an account and the sanctioned amount is credited with that
account. The customer can operate that account within the sanctioned limit as and when
required. It is made against security of goods, personal security etc. On the basis of operation,
the period of credit facility may be extended further. One advantage under this method is that
bank charges interest only on the amount utilized and not on total amount sanctioned or
credited to the account.
Reserve Bank discourages this type of facility to business firms as it imposes an uncertainty
on money supply. Hence this method of lending is slowly phased out from banks and replaced
by loan accounts. Cash credit system is not in use in developed countries.
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3. Discounting of Bills:
Discounting of Bills may be another form of bank credit. The bank may purchase inland and
foreign bills before these are due for payment by the drawer debtors, at discounted values, i.e.,
values a little lower than the face values. The Banker's discount is generally the interest on the
full amount for the unexpired period of the bill. The banks reserve the right of debiting the
accounts of the customers in case the bills are ultimately not paid, i.e., dishonoured. The bill
passes to the Banker after endorsement. Discounting of bills by banks provide immediate
finance to sellers of goods. This helps them to carry on their business. Banks can discount
only genuine commercial bills i.e., those drawn against sale of goods on Credit. Banks will
not discount Accommodation Bills.
4. Loans and Advances:
It includes both demand and term loans, direct loans and advances given to all type of
customers mainly to businessmen and investors against personal security or goods of movable
or immovable in nature. The loan amount is paid in cash or by credit to customer account
which the customer can draw at any time. The interest is charged for the full amount whether
he withdraws the money from his account or not. Short-term loans are granted to meet the
working capital requirements where as long-term loans are granted to meet capital
expenditure. Previously interest on loan was also regulated by RBI. Currently, banks can
determine the rate themselves. Each bank is, however required to fix a minimum rate known
as Prime Lending Rate (PLR).
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attention to what is happening in the private sector. In some nations, a government bank may
sometimes set the standard for issues such as interest rates, with banks in the private sector
following the example. Since so much of the economy depends on the activities occurring
within the private sector, the current policies and procedures that govern private sector
banking within a given nation can often help to slow and eventually reverse an unfavourable
economic trend, such as a recession.
Another benefit of private sector banking is the support that the mechanism provides to the
free enterprise system within a number of economies. Assuming that the banks associated
with the private sector are working in harmony with other private sector businesses and
concerns, the potential for growing the economy at a consistent and prudent pace is possible.
Banking of this tends to make it easier for companies to obtain funds for expansion projects,
the launching of stock offerings, and other vital activities that ultimately benefit both the
banks and the companies, as well as consumers in general.
While private sector banking does provide a wide range of benefits, this form of banking has
to comply with governmental regulations that are in effect in the nation where the banks are
located. This helps to provide a basis or foundation for the operation, allowing all banking
concerns to have the opportunity to compete for customers. Typically, the regulations also
help to establish guidelines for the creation of financial products that are offered to individual
and commercial customers, while still allowing each bank to offer value-added benefits that
help them to stand out among the different choices open to those potential customers. There
are types of Private banks in India;
a. Old generation private banks.
b. New generation private banks
c. Foreign banks operate in India d.
d. Co-operative banks
(a)Old Generation Private Banks:
The banks, which were not nationalized at the time of bank nationalization that took place
during 1969 and 1980‘s are known to be the old private-sector banks. These were not
nationalized, because of their small size and regional focus. Most of the old private-sector
banks are closely held by certain communities their operations are mostly restricted to the
areas in and around their place of origin. Their Board of directors mainly consist of locally
prominent personalities from trade and business circles. One of the positive points of these
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banks is that, they lean heavily on service and technology and as such, they are likely to
attract more business in days to come with the restructuring of the industry round the corner.
List of the old private-sector banks in India:
1. Bank of Rajasthan Ltd.
2. Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd.
3. City Union Bank Ltd.
4. Dhanalakshmi Bank Ltd.
5 Federal Bank Ltd.
6. ING Vysya Bank Ltd.
7. Jammu and Kashmir Bank Ltd.
8. Karnataka Bank Ltd.
9. KarurVysya Bank Ltd.
10. Lakshmi Vilas Bank Ltd.
(b)New Generation Private-Sector Banks:-
The banks, which came in operation after 1991, with the introduction of economic reforms
and financial sector reforms are called "new private-sector banks". Banking regulation act was
then amended in 1993, which permitted the entry of new private-sector banks in the Indian
banking s sector. However, there were certain criteria set for the establishment of the new
private-sector banks, some of those criteria being: The bank should have a minimum net
worth of Rs. 200 Crores.
1. The promoters holding should be a minimum of 25% of the paid-up capital.
2. Within 3 years of the starting of the operations, the bank should offer shares to public and
their net worth must increased to 300 crores.
List of the new private-sector banks in India
1. Bank of Punjab Ltd. (since merged with Centurian Bank)
2. Centurian Bank of Punjab (since merged with HDFC Bank)
3. Development Credit Bank Ltd.
4. HDFC Bank Ltd.
5. ICICI Bank Ltd.
6. IndusInd Bank Ltd.
7. Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd.
8. Axis Bank (earlier UTI Bank)
9. Yes Bank Ltd.
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The importance of private sector in Indian economy over the last 15 years has been
tremendous. The opening up of Indian economy has led to free inflow of foreign direct
investment (FDI) along with modern cutting edge technology, which increased the importance
of private sector in Indian economy considerably. Previously, the Indian markets were ruled
by the government enterprises but the scene in Indian market changed as soon as the markets
were opened for investments. This saw the rise of the Indian private sector companies, which
prioritized customer's need and speedy service. This further fueled competition amongst same
industry players and even in government organizations.
The post 1990 era witnessed total investment in favour of Indian private sector. The
investment quantum grew from 56% in the first half of 1990 to 71 % in the second half of
1990. This trend of investment continued for over a considerable period of time. These
investments were especially made in sector like financial services, transport and social
services.
The late 1990s and the period thereafter witnessed investments in sector like manufacturing,
infrastructure, agriculture products and most importantly in Information technology and
telecommunication. The present trend shows a marked increase in investment in areas
covering pharmaceutical, biotechnology, semiconductor, contract research and product
research and development.
The importance of private sector in Indian economy has been very commendable in
generating employment and thus eliminating poverty. Further, it also affected the following –
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The importance of private sector in Indian economy can be witnessed from the tremendous
growth of Indian BPOs, Indian software companies, Indian private banks and financial service
companies. The manufacturing industry of India is flooded with private Indian companies and
in fact they dominate the said industry. Manufacturing companies covering sectors like
automobile, chemicals, textiles, agri-foods, computer hardware, telecommunication
equipment, and petrochemical products were the main driver of growth.
The Indian BPO sector is more concentrated with rendering services to overseas clients. The
KPO sector is engaged in delivering knowledge based high-end services to clients. It is
estimated, that out of the total US $ 15 billion KPO service business around US $ 12 billion
of business would be outsourced to India by the end of 2010.
Banks and financial institutions are not just users of technology. They have driven (and
continue to drive) innovations in technology. ATMs were widespread before the PC
revolution, the SWIFT network allowed global electronic money transfer before there was any
Internet. Stock and commodity exchanges trade trillions electronically every day.
We tend to take this technology for granted, and are only reminded about it when the ATM
machine is down, or the POS machine refuses to recognize our credit card. But in reality, no
banking or financial transaction today can be completed without technology.
Keeping up with all of this can be a challenge for the IT departments of banks and financial
institutions. In a recent study conducted by Value Notes for Anunta, we found that the biggest
challenge faced by CTOs was in integration. The other big challenge is around retaining and
attracting IT talent.
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80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Lack of Security concerns Infrastructure Time to market Scarcity of skilled
Integration and regulatory issues and scalability resources and
norms attrition
This pains of integration were felt by all financial institutions, in different degrees. The head
of IT at an insurance company told us, ―Integration with banks is a great challenge. We get
business due to Bancassurance, but some of the PSU banks did not let us look at their
systems.‖ The CIO of a pre-liberalization private bank felt that data portability from old
applications to new applications was a major challenge.
Private banking is personalised financial and banking services offered to a bank's high net
worth individuals (HNIs). In India, it is offered by foreign banks and a few private sector
banks. Banks like Citibank, Standard Chartered, HSBC, HDFC, ICICI and the likes offer such
services. The main advantage of private banking is that a dedicated relationship manager is
assigned to the customer who takes care of all his/her banking and financial needs. Be it a
simple thing like wanting cash delivered at your doorstep, or complex financial planning for
your kids, or your retirement, drafting a will, investing shortterm surplus money, or buying a
complex structured product - all of it is taken care of by the private banker.
Private banking is offered to high net worth customers. Depending on the perception of your
financial wealth, the bank would offer you these services.
Different banks have different norms for customers eligible for such services. Some banks
offer private banking to clients with 30 lakh investible surplus, while some others give them
to those with 1crore and above.
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Your wealth would include things like fixed deposits, your investments in mutual funds the
balance in your savings account and so on.
The private banker helps you in all your banking and wealth management needs. To start
with, the banker has to understanding the customer. So a private banker has initial meetings
with the client to understand his/her risk profile, cash flows, needs and wants.
Based on the details obtained from such meetings, he develops an asset-allocation ratio for the
client.
Using this model, he allocates the client's wealth into various assets that he feels opportune,
such as equities, debt or real estate.
Within each category, he offers various products. Once a portfolio is restructured and built, it
is monitored on a monthly or quarterly basis. The private banker comes up with appropriate
strategies to enhance returns from the portfolio.
A private banker's role is to anticipate and understand client needs and to help achieve his
immediate and long-term wealth goals. So whether you run a business, or are employed or a
professional, a private banker should be able to help you.
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Interest Spread:-
Interest spread is the difference between the average lending rate and the average borrowing
rate for a bank or other financial institution. This is the excess of total interest earned over
total interest expended. The ratio of interest spread to AWF shows the efficiency of bank in
managing and matching interest expenditure and interest income effectively. Interest spread is
critical to a bank’s success as it exerts a strong influence on its bottom line.
Interest Spread % = Total interest income minus total interest expenses / Average working
fund.
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Exhibits that bank wise mean standard deviation & coefficient of variation of interest spread
of selected banks. SIB has highest mean value & ICICI has lowest value when compare to
other banks. Standard deviation of total interest incomes & expenses to average working fund
of AXIS has 0.949 with highest coefficient of variation of 22.581 % and KVB has 0.4145 low
standard deviation with low coefficient of variation is 9.28255%.
Since the calculated value of Chi-square (5.2440) is less than the table value (40.113) as
shown in table of project the result of chi-square test, null hypothesis is accepted. It is
therefore, concluded that there is no significant relationship between the interest spread of
(AXIS, ICICI, KVB, SIB) private sectors banks in India.
Net Profit Margin:-Net profit margin is the percentage of revenue remaining after all
operating expenses, interest, taxes and preferred stock dividends (but not common stock
dividends) have been deducted from a company's total revenue. The net profit margin is a
number which indicates the efficiency of a company at its cost control. A higher net profit
margin shows more efficiency of the company at converting its revenue into actual profit.
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As per tablestandard deviation & coefficient of variation it has been found that bank wise
mean standard deviation & coefficient of variation of net profit margin of selected banks.
KVB & AXIS has highest mean value & SIB has lowest value when compare to other banks.
Standard deviation of net profit to revenue of SIB has 2.893 with highest coefficient of
variation of 32.657 % and AXIS has 1.9743 low standard deviation & high coefficient of
variation is 14.352% and compare to KVB is low coefficient of variation of 13.055 % .
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Since the calculated value of Chi-Square (16.7205) is less than the table value (40.113) as
shown in table Projects the result of Chi-Square Test, null hypothesis is accepted. It is
therefore, concluded that there is no significant relationship between the net profit margin of
(AXIS, ICICI, KVB, SIB) private sectors banks in India.
Personal Banking
Accounts Information:-
1) GENERAL SAVINGS A/C
An account for individuals, either singly or jointly , non-trading organizations/institutions
Account with cheque book facility can be opened for a minimum amount of Rs500/- at
Rural/Semi-Urban branches and Rs.1000/- at Urban/Metro branches
Account can be opened even in the name of a minor aged 12, allowing him/her to operate by
self, provided he/she presents himself /herself at the bank for each withdrawal
A minor who has attained 14 years can open and operate the account individually in same
manner as an adult
Payment of interest on saving bank A/C is made on a daily product basis and paid half yearly
in the months of September & March
Multicity cheque book facility
RTGS/NEFT Facility
Nomination Facility
Any Branch Banking (ABB) facility
Features:
Standing instruction of the account holder with regard to payment of premium, rent, etc. are
accepted and acted upon promptly
Cheques, Draft, Pension, Dividend warrant, etc. are accepted and collected for credit to the
account.
Account can be transferred to any other office of the bank, free of charge.
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Features:
Standing instructions of the account holder with regard to payment of premium, rent, etc. are
accepted and acted upon promptly
Cheques, Drafts, pension, dividend warrants, etc. are accepted and collected for credit to the
account
Account can be transferred to any other branch of the bank, free of charge.
Multicity cheque book facility
ATM cum Debit card facility
Free Internet/Mobile banking facility
RTGS/NEFT Facility
Any Branch Banking (ABB) facility
Doorstep Banking Facility
Features:
No minimum balance stipulation
No folio charges
Multicity cheque book facility
ATM cum Debit card facility
Free Internet/Mobile banking facility
RTGS/NEFT Facility
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Features:
The maximum period for which term deposits are accepted is 10 years
Nomination facility available
Exceptions:
Deposits accepted under court orders.
Deposits in the names of minors for protection of minors interest. In case of minors, accounts
can be opened.
In the single name of the minor under guardianship, the deposit being repayable to him/her.
In the single name of the minor under guardianship, the deposit being repayable to the
guardian.
In the name of the minor, jointly with the guardian, the deposit being repayable to the jointly /
former or survivor / either or survivor
Cumulative Deposit:
Recurring deposit scheme which enables the depositor to build up sizeable capital in a regular
Systematic way.
The account can be opened for minimum monthly remittance of Rs.100/- or multiples there of
theremittances may also be in odd sums.
Account can be opened for a minimum period of 6 months and multiples of 3 months.
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Features:
The maximum period for which term deposits are accepted is 10 years.
In case minors, accounts can be opened:
In the single name of the minor under guardianship, the deposit being repayable to him/her.
In the single name of the minor under guardianship, the deposit being repayable to the
guardian.
In the name of minor, jointly with the guardian, the deposit being repayable to them jointly
/former or survivor / either of survivor.
Exceptions:
Deposits accepted under Court orders.
Depositsin the names of minors for protection of minors interest.
Acharya Deposits:
Senior citizens we salute you. Invest in our Acharya Deposit Scheme. Avail additional interest
for your deposits
Minimum Amount of deposit – Rs 5,000/-
Minimum period of Deposit – 6months
Eligibility: All senior citizens 60 plus, excluding NRIs are eligible.
Joint Account permitted
Family Welfare Account:
Reinvestment deposit scheme. Interest accrues both on the principal and the interest thereon.
Minimum amount for opening the account is Rs.100/- Accounts may also be opened in odd
sums.
Deposits are accepted for a minimum period of six months for periods in multiples of three
months or in incomplete quarters
Features:
The maximum period for which term deposits are accepted in 10 years
Nomination facility available
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Exceptions:
LOANS:-
EFFECTIVE RATE OF TENURE
INTEREST [% P.A]
Gold Loan-General General Category 11.50% Year / 6 Month
Agricultural Loans Agricultural Loan with 4.00% 1Year
interest subvention
Agricultural Loans 10.50% 1 Year
without interest
subvention
SthreeSakthiGold Special Scheme for 11.50% 1 Year
Women
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GOLD LOAN:-
Goods and Services Tax (GST):-
Goods and Services Tax is the new tax reform introduced in India from 1st July 2017. With
common rates and structures across the country GST aims at bringing uniformity in indirect
taxation.
How this will impact you?
Bank’s service charges will now attract GST @ 18%. Please refer to Rates and Charges for
schedule of service charges.
GST allows you to claim input credit on transaction.
If you require the GST details of the bank. Please refer to Catholic Syrian Bank - Statewise
GSTIN
Submit your GSTIN details *New
If you wish to claim input credit of the tax collected by the bank, you need to submit GST
details to us as per the process mentioned below;
Now you can link your GSTIN to your CSB accounts online. Your GST registration details
are required for the returns to be filled by us.
Please ensure the following are at hand before you proceed:
Your Account Number
GST Registration Number
GST Registration Document (upload in JPEG/PDF with file size upto 4 Mb)
Any active Mobile number (need not be registered to the bank) to receive One Time Password
(OTP)
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Edelweiss Tokio Life - Cash Income is an insurance product that provides protection for life
and generates guaranteed income to meet your yearly expenses during retirement. In this plan,
you pay premium for the first 20 years and get guaranteed pay outs from the 21st year to the
40th year. While the payouts increase by 6% every year, you also get an additional guaranteed
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help you during your retirement years.
Key Benefits:
Protection up to 100 years of age
Guaranteed monthly pay outs to meet expenses
Increasing pay outs to counter inflation
Lump sum at the end of 40th year can be reinvested in an annuity
200% of Sum Assured is Death Benefit after 40th year
Edelweiss Tokio Life - Edusave
Edelweiss Tokio Life - EduSave helps you create funds in the future for your child's
education needs.
What's more! You have the option of pay outs over a period of up to 5 years so that you get
the money when you need it every year.
In case of unfortunate circumstances such as death of the Life Assured, nominee gets a lump
sum amount, future premiums are waived and the maturity pay out for education need will
continue as planned.
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PROFITABILITY OF PRIVATE SECTOR BANK 2017
Key Benefits:
Continued benefits after death of life assured
Option of yearly pay out during education
Additional bonus pay out
Enhanced Protection through riders
Loan facility against your policy
Edelweiss Tokio Life - GCAP
Edelweiss Tokio Life – GCAP is a non-linked, non-participating life insurance plan, so that
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Get additional benefits from 9th policy year through Guaranteed Accrual Additions
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Get extra benefit for higher premium
Loan facility to meet any urgent / unforeseen liquidity requirements
Option to make your cover more comprehensive through riders
Edelweiss Tokio Life - Income Replacement
Edelweiss Tokio Life – Income Replacement plan is a non-linked, non-participating life
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PROFITABILITY OF PRIVATE SECTOR BANK 2017
Key Benefits:
Cost friendly solutions providing complete protection
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Increased monthly benefits by 5% every year
Lower rates available for leading healthy lifestyle
Edelweiss Tokio Life - Save n Prosper (WA)
Save n Prosper is an Endowment Assurance plan with profits which offers you tax benefits as
well as discounts and bonuses on the sum assured. The Endowment Assurance plan helps you
save for your child and get benefits as well.
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Get tax-free maturity benefit equal to initial sum assured plus accrued bonuses
Receive 90% of the surplus generated as bonus
Simplified product structure makes product understanding easier
Get to choose among various policy terms and premium paying terms which suit your needs
Get discounts for higher investment amounts
Get loan facility to meet any unforeseen or urgent requirements
You can further increase your benefits by adding riders to the plan
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Edelweiss Tokio Life - Protection is a simple term offering that provides a lump sum to your
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Key Benefits:
Discounts for Higher Cover Cost reduces further for higher Sum Assured
Cover till age 70 Depending on your age, your cover may extend up to 70 years
Low cost option to secure your family. Cost friendly solution providing complete protection
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Short duration premium for extended coverage. Limited premium payment option to suit the
stability of your current income stream and yet avail the cover for a longer policy term
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PROFITABILITY OF PRIVATE SECTOR BANK 2017
Lower Rates for Good Health. Lower rates are available for leading healthy lifestyle by way
of non-consumption of tobacco
About HDFC Life Insurance
Established in 2000, HDFC Life is a leading long-term life insurance solutions provider in
India, offering a range of individual and group insurance solutions that meet various customer
needs such as Protection, Pension, Savings, Investment and Health. Customers have the added
advantage of customising plans, by adding optional benefits called riders, at a nominal price.
As on March 31st, 2017, the Company has 30 individual and 10 group products in its
portfolio, along with 8 optional rider benefits catering to a diverse range of customer needs.
HDFC Life continues to benefit from having a wide reach with 414 HDFC Life offices in
India and 12,000+ distributor touch-points. The Company has a strong base of Financial
Consultants. The Company has also recently completed incorporation of its wholly owned
subsidiary in Dubai to offer reinsurance services.
HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company Limited ('HDFC Life' / ‘Company’) is a joint
venture between HDFC Ltd., India’s leading housing finance institution and Standard Life, a
global investment company.
HDFC Life Click 2 Protect Plus
HDFC Life Click 2 Protect Plus is a term insurance plan in India which provides you
comprehensive protection at an affordable price and helps you to protect yourself and your
loved ones against the uncertainties that life may throw at you.
HDFC Life Cancer Care
HDFC Life Cancer Care offers lump sum benefit on diagnosis of Cancer that helps to protect
your income and savings from expenses that aren't covered by your major medical coverage,
like Out of pocket medical expenses, Out of Network specialist, Experimental Cancer
Treatment, Travel & Lodging etc. when treatment is far and so on. C
HDFC Life ClassicAssure Plus
HDFC Life ClassicAssure Plus is an investment cum insurance plan that offers guaranteed
benefit while letting your money grow. The plan is ideal for meeting long term financial goals
as well as creating a financial cushion to secure your family’s future.
HDFC Life Super Income Plan
HDFC Life Super Income Plan is a participating regular income plan in India with guaranteed
benefits plus bonuses to best plan your investment needs. This money back policy offers
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PROFITABILITY OF PRIVATE SECTOR BANK 2017
guaranteed income for a period of 8 to 15 years and is ideal for individuals who need regular
income at their disposal so that they don’t have to worry about future expenses and fulfill
their financial goals uninterrupted.
HDFC Life Super Savings Plan
HDFC Life Super Savings Plan is a long term savings investment plan to safeguard the
financial interests of your loved ones in your absence.
HDFC Life YoungStar Udaan is a traditional participating insurance plan. This plan is ideal
for parents who wish to make provision for academic expenses that occur prior to college
education as well as specific goals like college fees or marriage expenses etc.
HDFC Life Sanchay is a non-participating insurance plan that offers guaranteed benefits
along with flexibility to choose your investment horizon.
HDFC Life SampoornSamridhi Plus is a limited premium endowment plan with an option to
extend life coverage up to 100 years under whole life coverage.
Saving for your future is important, but what is also important is to protect those savings.
HDFC Life Uday helps you do just that with benefits like guaranteed additions and bonuses
while ensuring that your family receives a lump sum benefit in case of your unfortunate death.
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INSURANCE:-
General Insurance:
There are certain risks and unforeseen events in life such as illnesses, accident, damage to
vehicle, burglary at home or natural calamities causing destruction of property that can impact
our lives adversely. Without any insurance against these events, we are vulnerable and our
finances can get severely impacted.
Catholic Syrian Bank has tied up with ICICI Lombard to offer their range of general
insurance solutions to the customers to ensure that financial impact of these risks are
mitigated.
Health Insurance:
With healthcare expenses on the rise and current lifestyle of long and stressful working hours,
any critical illness or sudden medical emergency can adversely impact you financially. Enroll
for suitable Health insurance plan and secure your family’s health and your own!
Invest tax-efficient Health Insurance solutions to save tax under Sec 80D.
Travel Insurance:
Planning to travel abroad for a vacation or for business? Do not let events such as baggage
loss, passport loss, a medical emergency or an accident spoil your travel experience. Don’t
wait; buy Travel Insurance policies and travel worry-free.
Car Insurance:
Car insurance covers you and your car against various on-road and off-road emergencies.
Home Insurance:
Your home provides you the warmth, security and peace that one looks forward to at the end
of a hard day's work. Safeguard your home against burglary and natural or manmade
calamities with Home Insurance policy.
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DISCLAIMER:
The advertisement contains only an indication of the cover offered. For more details on risk
factors, terms, conditions and exclusions, please read the sales brochure carefully before
concluding a sale. Insurance is underwritten by ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company
Limited (ICICI Lombard).
The Catholic Syrian Bank Limited, CSB Bhavan, St. Mary’s College Road PB No-502,
Thrissur, Kerala-680020 is licensed as a corporate agent (license no.: CA0015) of ICICI
Lombard General Insurance Company Limited having its registered office at ICICI Lombard
House, 414, Veer Savarkar Marg, Near Siddhivinayak Temple, Prabhadevi Mumbai 400025.
IRDA Reg. No. 115. The Catholic Syrian Bank Limited customer participation in the policy is
entirely voluntary.
Travel Insurance:
Travel Insurance – the secret of a happy holiday! Travel insurance ensures that unanticipated
events like medical emergencies, trip cancellation, lost luggage, flight accident and other
losses incurred while traveling, either internationally or domestically don’t spoil your holiday.
Top Features:
Secure your overseas trip with plans starting at just Rs.306/-*
Get your travel insurance quickly. No medical check up required till the age of 80
Get an international sim for every international travel quote, absolutely free!
Other Features:
Take advantage of cashless hospitalization across the globe with our health cover
Great coverage for trips ranging till 180 days with extension for up to 365 days
Automated extensions for your policy due to medical emergencies or evacuation (30
days) and delay of common carrier (up to 7 days)
Secure yourself from the expenses arising from lost passports, check-in baggage
Avail the benefit of coverage against pre-existing, life-threatening ailments
Customized and special plans for regions such as the Middle East, Australia & New
Zealand, Schengen and Asia
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DIGITAL ACCESS
Net Banking:-
As an introductory offer Internet banking facility is offered free to all new SB, CD and OD
customers. A registered customer can avail the following facilities through Internet banking.
Non-financial Transaction:-
1) Balance Enquiry
2) Account Statement Viewing/Printing
3) Cheque Book Request
4) Term Deposit Details
5) RD Ledger
6) Term Loan Summary
7) ATM Debit card requests - blocking, new/duplicate card, PIN requests
8) Online transaction limit control - Increase/curtail of limits
9) Register for CSB Mobile banking
10) Password unlock
11) Instant beneficiary addition, no waiting period
Financial Transactions:-
1) Inter-Branch Fund Transfer
2) Inter-Bank Fund Transfer
3) Utility payments- prepaid recharge, post-paid bill and other payments like water,
electricity bills, DTH Top-up, insurance premium.
4) Ticketing- Allows to browse, select and purchase movie and travel tickets.
5) Biller registration facility
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Mobile Banking:-
We are glad to introduce Mobile Banking to provide our valuable customers with the latest in
service. To register for CSB Mobile banking facility SMS CSBMOB to or visit nearest CSB
branch.
SMS charges applicable
A registered customer can avail the following facilities through CSB Mobile banking.
Balance enquiry
Fund transfer between accounts within the bank.
Mini statement:-
IMPS fund transfers, 24*7 & instant
All the above facilities will be available to savings bank account and current account holders
on registration for the facility.
E-Passbook:-
Don’t worries about coming to the branch to update your passbook, now get your passbook on
your smart phone.
Unlike mobile banking, you need not fill any application form- just download the application
and start using it. You will need to generate an MPIN.
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Features of e-Passbook:
Our team will be happy to help you with the following services (Enquiries, Requests &
Grievances).
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Personal Loan
ICICI Bank keeping in mind the rising expenses and needs of an individual provides for
personal loans. ICICI personal loan also known as unsecured loans are loans made available
to individuals in order to fulfil certain unavoidable expenses such as a wedding, home
renovation, purchase of car, to finance a vacation of one kind or another and a lot of other
things. These loans are generally of a shorter term and come at higher rate of interest than a
secured loan like a home equity loan. Such loans are available without any security or
collateral to ensure repayment of the amount. These personal loans are made available to the
customers in a lot of variants and the application process is also kept simple and hassle free in
order to ensure easy approval of the loan and fast disbursement of the total amount.
ICICI bank provides for a fixed rate of interest throughout the loan period. It means
that the applicant need not worry about the changing interest rates and changes in the
financial position of the economy.
The documentation process required for applying and then eventually availing the loan
is very simple and hassle-free. The bank demands basic KYC documents to grant the
loan thus avoiding any complicated documentation process
Not only is the documentation simpler, the loan processing and sanctioning process is
also simple and quick. Loans are disbursed quickly without a long waiting period so
that customers may make use of the required finance.
It allows for direct credit of the ICICI personal loan to the applicant’s account through
Fund Transfer. This facility makes funds easily available. The applicant is saved from
the hassles of getting the cheque cleared.
ICICI bank offers personal loan of up to RS 40 lakhs for salaried employees, Rs 40
lakhs for self employed professionals and up to Rs 40 lakhs for doctors.
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Not everybody can apply for ICICI Bank personal loan. The bank lays down some simple and
common criteria required to be met by potential borrowers for banks to offer personal loans.
Such criteria for personal loan requirements include:
1) Age:
The loan is issued to all salaried, non-salaried or self-employed professionals who meet the
eligibility criteria. However, the criteria defers from one to other depending upon the nature
of their employment. A salaried employee between the age group of 23-58 years can apply for
an ICICI Bank personal loan. A self employed professional, excluding doctors between the
age group of 28-65 years is eligible for loan. However, the minimum age of applying for an
ICICI personal loan with the bank by a doctor is kept at 25 years.
2) Income:
For a Salaried employee residing in non-metros, a minimum monthly income of Rs.17500 is
required. For professionals residing in Mumbai & Delhi, a minimum monthly income
required for an ICICI Bank Personal loan is Rs.25000 and for professionals in other cities like
Chennai, Hyderabad, Pune, Bangalore and Kolkata a minimum salary of Rs.20000 per month
is required. A self employed non professional with a minimum turnover of Rs.40 lakhs and A
self employed professional with a minimum turnover of Rs.15 lakhs, as per audited financials
are eligible for loan with the bank.
3) Job/Business stability:
A salaried applicant must have had spent a minimum of two years at his/her current job,
whereas, a self employed professional should have been in his/her current business for a
minimum period of 5 years. A doctor with a working experience of 3 years is also eligible for
the ICICI Bank personal loan.
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4) Residence:
A salaried employee must have spent a minimum of 1 year in his/her current residence.A non
salaried, self employed professional should have a minimum of 1 year relationship with the
bank. Or an asset relationship i.e. should have had a past or existing loan relationship with the
bank with a good repayment record.A non salaried, self employed professional should have a
minimum PAT of Rs.2 lakhs and self employed non-professionals should have a minimum
PAT of Rs.1 lakhs.
5) Interest Rates:
ICICI bank extends personal loans at a range of interest rates ranging from 11.99% to
21.99% depending upon the applicant’s segment, category and location. These interest rates
are kept in accordance with the amount of loan disbursed during previous quarter. The
categories kept in mind for reaching the interest rate range include loan amount, customer
relationships, type of corporate/business etc. However, it excludes subsidy and government
schemes.
Personal loan eligibility calculator helps you know your EMI and the loan amount you can avail
depending on your monthly income, existing EMI and interest rate. With the help of the calculator
you can even know the loan tenure.
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Personal loan can be availed by both salaried and self employed and here are the
requirements:
Minimum-21years
Age Maximum- 60 years
Employment
Type Salaried/Self-employed professionals/non-professionals
Maximum
Loan Up to Rs.50 lakhs (Based on income, repayment capacity and existing
Amount EMIs)
Documentation Required:
Any one document is required which would fulfil the requirement of the identity proof of the
borrower. The borrower may choose from his copy of passport, Aadhar Card, driving license,
or Voter ID card to submit as a valid identity proof. All of these documents contain the
applicant’s photograph against his recorded name and therefore serve as a legal and valid ID
proof.
For submitting the address proof, the borrower might submit either of his ration card,
passport, electricity or phone bill, etc. where the registered address of the individual is
recorded. These documents should, however, be not more than 3 months old as on the date of
loan application
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A copy of the bank statement or a copy of the bank’s passbook with the list of transactions
recorded for the last 3 months will be required which would ascertain the financial position of
the individual applying for the loan and the bank would be able to ascertain his
creditworthiness.
If the individual is in gainful employment which provides his with salary, the latest salary slip
of the individual or his current salary certificate along with his Form 16 would be required to
ascertain the financial position.
I-Loans:
ICICI bank caters to the needs of customers of wanting to know the status of their loan.
Hence, it provides the facility of I-Loans. It’s a mobile application which gives them access to
their loan account. Through this app, the user can get details of the last 5 transactions,
outstanding balance, account statement, amortization schedule and interest certificate. It’s
very convenient as the applicant need not be attached to the wire in order to get details. The
user must have a GPRS enabled handset with them.
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Loan Cancellation Charges – if the borrower seeks to cancel the loan for which the
application has already been made, a loan cancellation charge would be payable. Such charge
Is equal to Rs.3000 per the applicable service tax
EMI Bounce Charges – the borrower may choose to repay the Equated Monthly Instalments
(EMIs) through post-dated cheques, Electronic Clearing System, or by placing a standing
instruction. If the Equated Monthly Instalments paid bounce back due to any reasons, the bank
would levy charges for such bounce. The applicable charge is equivalent to Rs.400 per bounce and
the applicable service tax.
However, every applicant must remember a few points which are applicable to the above
mentioned charges:
The bank has the sole discretion over charging the service tax and other charges as applicable
as per prevailing rate.
The above said charges are applicable only for loans availed from 1ST August 2009 and also
the current service tax rate stands at 14%.
ICICI bank extends personal loan to both its existing customers as well as new ones .If one
meets the stipulated ICICI Bank personal loan amount eligibility criteria; he/she can easily
apply for a loan with the bank. Not only does it extend loan for its existing customers, it also
has some pre-approved offers for each of its customers. These offers are made to the customer
based on their relationship with the bank, their credit worthiness and loyalty towards the bank.
To avail the offer, the customer needs to login to the bank’s website, select the pre-approved
tab under personal loans option. A new webpage opens, wherein; the customer is required to
sign-in using his debit card number/ credit card number or an existing loan a/c number. After
having done so the customer gets access to his/her offers. He then needs to complete all the
required formalities in order to benefit from the offer.
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All ICICI Bank floating rate home loans are benchmarked to 1 year MCLR which is 9.10%
p.a. w.e.f. Aug 01, 2016.
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For Women:
Applicable interest rate on ICICI home loan where a woman is the main applicant for the loan
and is either the owner or co-owner of the property that is being financed:
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Loan amount
category Rate calculation Interest rates
1 year MCLR +
Up to Rs.1.5 crore 0.35% 9.45%
Loan
amount
category Rate calculation Applicable rate
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Loan amount
category Rate calculation Applicable rate
Up to Rs. 30
lakhs 1 year MCLR + 0.35% 9.45%
These interest rates are subjected to change depending upon the bank policies.
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There are also a number of other factors, apart from who is the applicant for the particular
home loan scheme come into play at the time of determining the home loan interest rate.
The cost of funds or the average by region of the interest expenses that are incurred by the
financial institutions. This average is in turn used as the base rate for the calculation of the
ICICI bank home loan interest rate.
For most home loans with a maturity period of over five years, the banks incur some liability
management costs. These costs are an add-on charge to the basic liability, therefore, they add
to the home loan interest rate. However, some of the home loans are then priced to the
advantage of the main applicant.
Another factor depends on the total tenure of the home loan. Based on the loan term, the costs
of administering the specific schemes are taken into consideration. This is done to cover a set
limit for profit margins for the bank. This again ends up affecting the home loan interest rate.
The marketing strategy that is formulated in accordance with the financial institution’s
competition is another influencing factor in the calculating of the home loan interest rate. The
ICICI housing loan interest rate is varied to keep up with the prevailing market trends to avoid
being priced out of the market.
Apart from the above-mentioned factors, there are also a number of individual factors that
affect the rate of interest that is applicable to a home loan. Whether an applicant avails an
ICICI home loan online, or in person, the factors that can affect the rate of interest are listed
as follows:
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Source of Income:
A minimum income requirement is always one of the eligibility criteria for home loans. For
this criterion, applicants have to provide adequate proof that the mentioned criteria are
fulfilled by them. The source of that income is sometimes also considered as a factor in the
interest that is offered to an applicant. Generally, banks consider salaried applicants to have a
better repayment capability as compared to self-employed individuals, owing to the stability
of their monthly income. Therefore, the source of income ends up being one of the factors that
can affect the rate of interest offered to an individual.
Sector of Employment:
Another factor that plays a role in the applicable interest is the applicant’s sector of
employment. Most banks classify the various employment sectors into different risk levels.
Some of the sectors are considered to be more stable than other sectors, and therefore,
influencing an applicant’s repayment capability. ICICI offers a home loan to all sectors, but
the interest may vary with each. The company that employs salaried individuals is also
considered at the time of processing a loan application, and companies that are well
established and known are preferred by banks.
CIBIL Score:
The CIBIL score and the credit history of applicants are something that is always checked
when one applies for a loan. The credit history of an applicant is a certificate of their
repayment history, whether they have default payments, or whether they always pay on time.
A good credit score, of course, shows that the applicant has a good financial history, and that
helps in decreasing the risk factor involved in lending to those applicants.
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MUTUAL FUND
ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund: Overview
ICICI Prudential Asset Management Company Ltd. is one of the most prominent asset
management companies in India. The ICICI-Pru AMC was formed in the year 1998 as a joint
venture between ICICI Bank and Prudential Plc, which is one of largest players in the
financial services sectors from UK. As on date, the AMC has established a position of
supremacy in the Indian Mutual Fund market.
With a current strength of more than 1100 branches and presence across120 locations, ICICI–
Purchase noteworthy AUM size in the mutual fund segment. ICICI-Prudential AMC caters
the Portfolio Management needs of investors from various segment of Indian Society, along
With International Advisory Mandates for investors based out of international markets. The
products offered by ICICI MF are crafted to meet the client expectation backed by Investor
centric approach. The products are a perfect blend of investment expertise, process
Orientation and resource bandwidth.
ICICI BANK
ICICI Bank is one of the largest private sector banks in India with total assets of Rs. 6,461.29
billion as on March 31, 2015 and profit after tax of Rs. 111.75 billion for the financial year
ended on March 31, 2015. ICICI Bank has an extensive network of 4,450 Branches and about
13,916 ATMs across India.
ICICI Bank caters to the daily financial needs of millions of customers in India and also
globally through its diversified banking products and financial services to individual &
corporate customers. ICICI Bank is known for creating a next generation delivery channels
and a wide gamut of value added services delivered through its specialized subsidiaries in the
areas of life and non-life insurance, investment banking, venture capital and asset
management.
Apart from its dominant presence in India, ICICI bank also has subsidiaries in the United
Kingdom, Russia and Canada and branches in the United States, Singapore, Bahrain, Hong
Kong, Sri Lanka, Qatar and Dubai. ICICI bank also operates an International Finance Centre
and representative offices in United Arab Emirates, China, South Africa, Bangladesh,
Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. The UK subsidiary has established its branches in Belgium
and Germany.
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Prudential Group
The Prudential group is one of the world’s leading financial services groups with significant
global operations in Asia, the US and the UK. Prudential caters to more than 23 million
customers globally and had £427 billion worth of assets under management as of end 2015.
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Since inception, ICICI Mutual Funds have a successful record of offering all inclusive
products, tools and design support when offering multiple variants of Mutual fund products in
India.
The products offered at ICICI-PRU MF are known for their proficiency in areas such as
longevity, risk management and multi-asset investment. All this ensures back up of the
financial strength of investors and thus creates a highly respected brand.
Over a long period of time, ICICI-MF has created a sustainable means so that business is
strongly positioned to continue pursuing a value-driven approach built around our nucleus of
strength along with profits and annuities.
With its intensive research based investment methodology, ICICI-Prudential understands and
responds to the investment needs of its customers.
While designing each product, the actual need of investor and their risk appetite are at the
heart of each product offering.
Apart from generating sustainable value for their shareholders, ICICI - PRU mutual funds
keeps a persistent focus on meeting the customer’s savings, income and protection needs. A
disciplined approach to investments leads to the most profitable growth opportunities.
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Aggressive Investment funds - These funds are positioned aggressively to gain from
recovery in the economy and commodity prices
Moderate-risk Investments funds - These are diversified funds which can provide
long term wealth creation.
Asset Allocation/Balanced Investments funds - The fund aim to benefit from
volatility and can be suitable for investors aiming to participate in equities that are less
volatility than market ups and downs.
Thematic/Sector Fund - For thematic/sectoral funds, investors should invest in them as
part of a pre-decided tactical allocation.
Hybrid Funds
ICIC- Pru Hybrid funds are offered to investors who want access to a regular source of
income through investments in both debt/money market instruments as well as equities. Apart
from income generation from the debt part, hybrid funds also generate long term capital
appreciation from the equity portion under the Scheme.
Debt Funds
ICICI – Pru MF offers various debt mutual funds products which are intended to provide
reasonable returns proportionate with low risk and high liquidity level. The investments are
primarily done in money market and debt securities.
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Fund of Funds
ICICI Pru FOF mutual funds schemes are designed with two level of investment objective.
The primary investment objective is to offer reasonable returns in proportion with lower risk
factor and a high level of liquidity. The investment is mostly done in the schemes of domestic
or offshore Mutual Fund(s) having asset allocation to Money market and debt securities. This
Plan is suitable for investors who have a low risk appetite and a shorter duration of
investment.
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Top Holdings
The following are some of the top holdings of the ICICI Prudential Balanced Fund:
Sector Equity
Banking & South Indian Bank, ICICI
Financial Services Prudential, Oriental Bank,
Federal Bank, SBI, HDFC Bank,
Axis Bank, ICICI Bank, etc.
Telecommunication Bharti Airtel, Bharti Infratel, etc.
Information Infosys, HCL, Wipro, Tech
Technology Mahindra, L&T Infotech, etc.
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Tobacco ITC
Key Features
Fund Type:
ICICI Prudential Balanced Fund is an open-ended income scheme which is available for
repurchase and subscription on a continuous basis.
Minimum Investment Amount:
Minimum first-time investment of ICICI Prudential Balanced Fund fund is Rs.5000, thereafter
investments can be done in multiples of Re.1.
Minimum Additional Amount:
Minimum additional investment amount of ICICI Prudential Balanced Fund is Rs.1000, plus
multiples of Re.1.
Minimum Redemption Amount:
Minimum redemption amount of ICICI Prudential Balanced Fund is Rs.500, additional
investments allowed in multiples of Re.1.
Systematic Investment Plan:
It an investment system using which you can invest a small sum of money every month for a
specific period of time in a mutual fund scheme. For starting SIP in ICICI Prudential
Balanced Fund monthly, a minimum amount of Rs. 1000 + 5 post-dated cheques for a
minimum of Rs.1000 has to be invested in the scheme. For quarterly investment, minimum
Rs.5000 + 3 post dated cheques of Rs.5000 each has to invested in the scheme.
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Entry Load:
Mutual Fund companies levy a charge on the investor when they join the investment scheme
which is referred to as entry load. There is NIL entry load in case of ICICI Prudential
Balanced Fund.
Exit Load:
Mutual fund or Asset Management Companies (AMCs) are liable to place a charge on
Investors for switching or exiting from the scheme.
In case of ICICI Prudential Balanced Fund, exit load is levied on the following conditions:
• If the investor redeems or switches out up to 10% of the units of the scheme which are units
purchased or switched in from another scheme within 1 Year from the date of allotment, then
Nil exit load will be levied.
• If the investor redeems or switches more than 10% of the units of the scheme which are
units purchased or switched in from another scheme within 1 year from the date of allotment
then 1% of applicable net asset value (NAV) will be levied.
• If an investor redeems or switches the units purchased to any other investment fund after 1
year from the date of allotment, then NIL exit load will be levied.
Investment Plans
Regular Plan
By opting regular plan, investors can initiate their investment through a third party distributer,
broker or financial advisor. Choosing a regular plan might lead to the levy of brokerage or
management fees, hence the expense ratio is higher for this plan.
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Direct Plan
By opting for a Direct Plan, investors can initiate their investments directly through the
mutual fund company. No portfolio management fees or brokerage charges are charged in the
process. Hence it provides you higher NAV and lower expense ratio. Both growth and
dividend options are available you wish to invest in ICICI Prudential Balanced Fund through
A direct plan.
Growth Option
By opting for the growth option, the investor has to reinvest the profits of the investment back
into the scheme which in return would result in improving the NAV of the scheme. By
choosing the growth option, if the scheme makes profits, the NAV would increase and if the
scheme faces a loss then NAV would accordingly go down. To earn profits, investors can sell
Or redeem their investments.
Dividend Option
By choosing to invest through the dividend option, investor does not have to re-invest the
profits back into the scheme. The dividends are provided to the investor from time to time as
per the performance of the fund. However, the amount and frequency dividends are not
assured. Dividend options are available with both the dividend pay-out and the dividend
reinvestment facility as per the investor’s choice
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Conclusion
Profitability of private sector banks in India plays major role in banking sector without profit
the investors cannot invest in this business. A strong financial system promotes investment by
financing productive business opportunities, mobilizing savings, efficiently allocating
resources and makes easy the trade of goods and services. To conclude that there is difference
among the mean value of interest spread, net profit margin, return on long term fund and
return on net worth and there is no difference among the mean value of return on asset of
private banks. So profitability ratios are employed by the management in order to assess how
efficiently they carry on their business operations and also it is suggested for the entire bank
to take effective steps to improve the operating efficiency of the business.
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Bibliography:
1. Gupta S.P (2014) Statistical Methods, 44PthP Thoroughly Revised Edition 2014, Sultan Chand &
Sons.
2. Kothari C R (2004) Research Methodology, Methods and Techniques, Second Edition, New Age
International.
3. Kothari C R and Gaurav Garg (2008) Research Methodology (Methods and Techniques) Third
Edition, New Age International Publishers.
Webliography:
https://www.csb.co.in
https://www.wikipedia.co.in
https://www.paisabazzar.co.in
https://yourarticlelibrary.com
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