You are on page 1of 1

I've investigated this quesion well.

FEA software (I've tested Paulin's Nozzle pro


and Ansys) produce incorrect results. For 45 degree lateral It give less SIF than
for 90 degree connection io(a)~io*0.7. Nature tests doesn't comfirm this. For
more information you could look:
- French CODETI code
- WRC 360 (by E.C. Rodabaugh) recomendations
- MCGraw-Hill Piping handbook 7th

CODETI:
io(a)=io/sin(a)^(3/2)
ii=0.75*io(a)+0.25
io - SIF for 90 degree connection

Piping Handbook:
Lateral branch connections (45deg), rb/r > 0.5
i = 0.9/h^(2/3); h = 1.97*t/r

Conservative value is i(45)=i*2.0

Some other suggestions

Multiply SIFs for 90 deg branch by 1.5 for 45 deg branch.

FEA predicts lower SIFs for 45 as compared with 90 deg branch!

You might also like