This document discusses stress intensity factors (SIFs) for pipe connections at different angles and makes recommendations for calculating conservative SIF values. It notes that FEA software incorrectly predicts lower SIFs for 45 degree connections compared to 90 degree connections. It recommends consulting several references for more accurate SIF calculations, including the CODETI code, WRC 360, and the McGraw-Hill Piping Handbook. The CODETI code and Piping Handbook provide formulas for calculating SIFs at different angles. Conservative values are suggested as multiplying the 90 degree SIF by 1.5 or 2.0 for a 45 degree connection SIF.
This document discusses stress intensity factors (SIFs) for pipe connections at different angles and makes recommendations for calculating conservative SIF values. It notes that FEA software incorrectly predicts lower SIFs for 45 degree connections compared to 90 degree connections. It recommends consulting several references for more accurate SIF calculations, including the CODETI code, WRC 360, and the McGraw-Hill Piping Handbook. The CODETI code and Piping Handbook provide formulas for calculating SIFs at different angles. Conservative values are suggested as multiplying the 90 degree SIF by 1.5 or 2.0 for a 45 degree connection SIF.
This document discusses stress intensity factors (SIFs) for pipe connections at different angles and makes recommendations for calculating conservative SIF values. It notes that FEA software incorrectly predicts lower SIFs for 45 degree connections compared to 90 degree connections. It recommends consulting several references for more accurate SIF calculations, including the CODETI code, WRC 360, and the McGraw-Hill Piping Handbook. The CODETI code and Piping Handbook provide formulas for calculating SIFs at different angles. Conservative values are suggested as multiplying the 90 degree SIF by 1.5 or 2.0 for a 45 degree connection SIF.
and Ansys) produce incorrect results. For 45 degree lateral It give less SIF than for 90 degree connection io(a)~io*0.7. Nature tests doesn't comfirm this. For more information you could look: - French CODETI code - WRC 360 (by E.C. Rodabaugh) recomendations - MCGraw-Hill Piping handbook 7th
CODETI: io(a)=io/sin(a)^(3/2) ii=0.75*io(a)+0.25 io - SIF for 90 degree connection
Piping Handbook: Lateral branch connections (45deg), rb/r > 0.5 i = 0.9/h^(2/3); h = 1.97*t/r
Conservative value is i(45)=i*2.0
Some other suggestions
Multiply SIFs for 90 deg branch by 1.5 for 45 deg branch.
FEA predicts lower SIFs for 45 as compared with 90 deg branch!
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