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A MELLÉKNEVEK FOKAI
magyarban angolban
Nincs jele Nincs jele
alapfok pl. nagy, gyönyörű pl. big, beautiful
Mindig a -BB a jele Kétféle módon hozhatjuk lére:
magyarban angolban
Jele: LEGESLEG …BB Jele: VERY + a melléknév felső foka
pl.
Helyesírási tudnivaló:
- 1 magánhangzó + 1 mássalhangzó (kivéve: w és y) betűre végződő melléknevek esetén a toldalék előtt a
mássalhangzó megkettőződik.
pl. big – bigger, biggest
B) Ha a melléknév -Y, -OW, -LE, -ER vagy -SOME végződésű és két szótagú
pl.
Helyesírási tudnivaló:
-y-ra végződő melléknevek esetén a toldalék előtt az ”–y” ”–i”-re változik!
pl. happy – happier, happiest
C) Ha a melléknév KÉT SZÓTAGÚ, és a MÁSODIK SZÓTAG A HANGSÚLYOS
pl.
pl.
pl.
pl.
ÖSSZEHASONLÍTÓ MONDATOK
AS + alapfokú melléknév + AS
● Ha az eltérés mértékét is meg akarjuk adni, azt a középfokú melléknév elé tesszük,
bármiféle elöljárószó nélkül
pl. Mary is a bit taller than Joe. (Mary egy kicsit magasabb, mint Joe.)
She is a lot cleverer than me. (Sokkal okosabb nálam.)
Pete is 5 kg’s heavier than me. (Pete 5 kg-mal nehezebb, mint én.)
Linda is 5 cm’s shorter than Lucy. (Linda 5 cm-rel alacsonyabb Lucy-nél.)
My father is five years older than my mother. (Apukám 5 évvel idősebb anyukámnál.)
Megjegyzés:
- HALADÓKNAK:
Különleges szerkezetet használunk a „MINÉL …BB, ANNÁL …BB” kifejezésére.
Ilyenkor a magyar „minél” és az „annál” kifejezés megfelelője az angolban a ’THE’, melyet szintén a középfok követ,
majd a mondat többi része a már ismert szórendi szabályok szerint épül fel:
Megjegyzés:
- HALADÓKNAK:
Kifejezhetjük azt is, hogy valamilyen tulajdonság KISEBB MÉRTÉKBEN van meg az egyik dologban (kevésbé
…, mint). Ehhez a következő formát kell alkalmaznunk:
pl. Mary is less clever than Joe. (Mary kevésbé okos, mint Joe.)
I am less enthusiastic than you. (Kevésbé vagyok lelkes, mint te.)
1) Fill in the comparative forms of the adjectives in brackets
2) Make comparisons
e.g. : Jill is 1.67 cm tall. Martha is 1.70 cm tall.
Martha is taller than Jill.
Or Jill is shorter than Martha.
Winter is the Mount Everest is the Lions are the Maths is our
........................ season ............................... ........................................... ............................................
of the year for me. mountain in the world. animals. (dangerous) lesson. (difficult)
(bad) (high)
4) Look at the sentences and give their comparative form in the second sentence and
their superlative in the third sentence.
6) Put the adjectives in brackets into comparative or superlative form. Fill in “than”,
“of”, “in” or “the” where necessary.
9) Complete the sentences so that they mean the same. Use one word only.
1. It's better ____ I thought. 4. I'm not as successful ___ she is.
as as
then than
than then
2. Brazil is _____ England. 5. It was ______ expensive restaurant I've
biger than ever been to.
bigger as more
bigger than the more
the most
3. She is _____ in the class 6. I'd like some ____ information.
the best farther
best further
better
7. It's ____ art collection in Europe. 11. The underground is ____ buses.
finer more expensive
finest the most expensive as
the finest more expensive than
8. It was ____ than I was expecting. 12. It was ____ test I have ever done.
cheaper the most hard
cheapest the hardest
9. This is the ______ kitchen I've ever 13. There were ____ people at the game
seen. than expected.
dirtyest most
dirtiest more
10. Which is ____ of the two? 14. The _____ difficult thing was
more difficult communication.
most difficult more
most
11) Read the following sentences that describe two people, places or things. Retell each
sentence changing the adjective given to a comparative.
1. Carla is an intermediate diver. Gina is an advanced diver and has three medals from
diving competitions. (good)
2. Charlie was a great football player, and scored at least two goals every match.
Jamie was a good football player and scored a lot of goals, but not every match. (talented)
3. Robert really wants to go to university to study medicine to be a hospital doctor. Rosie
wants to travel round Europe and then see what happens. (ambitious)
4. It rained heavily today, but only for a few hours. The rain yesterday was so bad that it
caused floods. (bad)
5. Juan is always smiling and having fun. Bobbie often looks sad and lonely. (happy)
6. The lecture this week was fantastic - so full of information. Last week’s lecture was quite
dull. (interesting)
7. It’s so quiet living in the country. The city is a very noisy place to live. (noisy)
8. I couldn’t carry on up the mountain - it was too scary looking down. Jemma
carried on and felt absolutely fine. (brave)
2)
1. The dictionary is more expensive than that book. 4. Mount Agri is higher than Mount Erciyes.
That book is cheaper than the dictionary. Mount Erciyes is lower than Mount Agri.
2. George is older than.Steve. 5. This watch is more expensive than that watch.
Steve younger than George. 6. Today the temperature is hotter than yesterday.
3. Mercedes is cheaper than Cadillac. 7. Your car is older than mine.
Cadillac is more expensive than Mercedes. My car is newer than yours.
3)
1. youngest 3. coldest 5. worst 7. most dangerous
2. most important 4. most crowded 6. highest 8. most difficult
4)
1. Sue is a better friend. 6. Her friend is more beautiful
Jack is my best friend. Her friend is the most beautiful
2. Jason is worse at remembering names. 7. Yesterday I was happier
Claire is the worst at remembering names. Last week I was the happiest
3. I am funnier 8. That game is more fun
Geoff is the funniest These games are the most fun
4. Blake is nicer 9. Bob has fewer enemies.
Cassy is the nicest Dave has the fewest enemies.
5. His dessert is sweeter 10. You are sadder
Their dessert is the sweetest He is the saddest
5)
1. This watch is as expensive as that watch. 5. I am as heavy as my friends.
2. Henry is as tall as John. 6. Mount Erciyes is not as high as Mount Everest.
3. Rita is as busy as Jason. 7. John is as old as Mary.
4. My appartment is not as big as Ali’s. 8. John is not as old as Maria.
6)
1. colder than 4. more expensive than 7. the tallest … in
2. the most beautiful 5. the worst 8. more … than
3. older than 6. better .. than
7)
1. Alaska is larger than Texas. 5. My apartment is smaller than yours.
2. Alaska is the largest state in the United States. 6. Maths is more difficult than Geography.
3. This exercise is the easier than the last one. 7. This book is worse than that book.
4. Hamburger is cheaper than steak.
8)
1. strongest 9. taller 17. more famous 25. most difficult
2. more beautiful 10. luckiest 18. luckier 26. taller
3. more famous 11. more - uglier 19. slim 27. happy
4. better 12. less 20. heavier 28. more comfortable
5. better - more 13. older 21. bigger 29. most interesting
6. best 14. politer 22. cleverest 30. more interesting
7. cleaner - nicer 15. busy 23. most popular
8. clever 16. more helpful 24. hungrier
9)
1. He likes reading more than watching television. 4. Canada is colder than Mexico.
2. I play football worse than Steve. 5. Martha is friendlier than Joe.
3. Dublin is rainier than Rome.
10)
1. than 5. the most 9. dirtiest 13. more
2. bigger than 6. further 10. more difficult 14. most
3. the best 7. the finest 11. more expensive than
4. as 8. cheaper 12. the hardest
11)
1. Carla is an intermediate diver. Gina is a better diver than Carla.
2. Charlie was a more talented footballer than Jamie.
3. Robert is more ambitious than Rosie.
4. The rain was worse than today.
5. Juan is happier than Bobbie.
6. The lecture this week was more interesting than last week.
7. Living in the city is noisier than in the country.
8. Jemma was braver than me.
12)
1. d 6. a 11. a 16. b
2. b 7. b 12. b 17. c
3. d 8. b 13. c 18. c
4. a 9. a 14. d 19. a
5. c 10. c 15. a 20. a
13)
1. Dorina is as strong as a boy.
2. This picture is nicer than the other.
3. The wolf is the most evil of the animals.
4. Give me a more interesting book.
5. The teacher is cleverer than the students.
6. The mouse is smaller than a rat.
7. This girl is as beautiful as a dream.
8. The table is harder than the armchair.
9. He is my best friend.
10. Steve is weaker than me.
11. This is the most comfortable room in hotel.
12. I am not as lucky as George Bush.
13. Kamilla’s hair is longer than yours but shorter than the tail of my horse.
14. Beer is fine, wine is finer but mineral water is the finest.
15. Louise ia a lot older than Ann.
16. My father is five years older than my mother.
17. Sleeping Beauty is a bit more beautiful than Cinderella.
18. Bill Gatesn has more money than I have.
19. Your nose is bigger than mine but your ears are smaller.
20. I am as hungry as a wolf.
21. Erika sleeps less than I do but she speaks more.
22. There are more girls in the classroom than boys.
23. The more you eat the fatter you are.
24. Who is the most famous actor in France?
25. Which is the most difficult language in the world?
26. Which is better – reading or watching TV?
27. Which is the most beautiful season?
28. Is Russian more difficult than English?
29. Are Shakespeare’s sonnets as famous as his dramas?
30. Who is the most popular singer in Hungary?