Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(ICCMC)
Email: sgadagi@gmail.com
‡ Student, Third Year MCA
Email: chinmay1993@gmail.com
∗ † ‡ Sardar Patel Institute of Technology,
• Notification Server
• Local Database
The CBWTF
• Smart Bins (classified as processing bins) with capability
to weigh the contents and send information to the local
server
• Microcomputer/Raspberry Pi
• Application Server
• Notification Server
• Local Database
The Central governing authority
• Application Server
• Notification Server
• Local Database (Altogether termed as central system)
At each of the places, the commnication will operate and
follow standard tcp based communication protocols (eg. xmpp)
Fig. 4. Proposed System The smartbins, processing bins will sense the change in
weights and send the data to local system
Certain part of local system will be available to CBWTF
Functionality Components to understand the amount of biomedical waste generated and
Information about waste Smart bins (based on collection status . which will be achieved by syncing the
storage in bins weight & full sensors) collection status with CBWTF and in turn with the smart
Information about col- trucks
Sensor networks
lection status of bins
Segregation of waste Self identifying objects B. Data flow
Having transparency in All the slave bins are connected with a master bin
total quantity of waste Use of master & slave through900-1900 MHz (2G spectrum) network. As this net-
collected vs actual waste bins work has the most wide area coverage these bins will easily
submitted be able to connect to internet from most places. This way
the challenge of connecting at remote places is achieved as
Waste generation & storage at hospital
the 2G spectrum is available at most places. The current
Generation of bmw waste and collection into slave bins.
available sensors use the least amount of power to connect
1.The waste will be stored in disposable color coded bags
to this spectrum. Although, 2G spectrum comes with a trade-
which act as self identifying objects. These bags will be
off of having less bandwidth available. This is where the IoT
attached with qr code . The slave bins will be locked and
based specialized protocols can help us transfer data in an
won’t open until the disposable bags matches it’s own color
extremely fragile and slow internet connectivity as they are
code, and will be connected to sensor network which will
meant to work in very less bandwidth. Challenges of using
read the self identifying bags and open respective slave bins.
existing application level protocols: HTTP: This protocol uses
This will ensure the appropriate segregation and quantification
40 bytes of header, which is a complete overhead to actual
of waste. Each smart bin will have filler sensors & weighing
payload and completely beats our purpose. TCP: this protocol
capabilities . 2. Collection from slave bins to master bins
makes it sure that the message is delivered, in fragile network
Before the time of point of collection, the bmw will be moved
like 2G. Following is the section wise list of IoT protocols
from slave to master bin which will calculate and identifying
that can be used: Discovery: The master bin in rural area
whether all the generated Waste is collected. 3.Notifying
would require a list of bins registered under it so that it
collection van about status of capacity of collection. The vans
can keep track record of the status of those bins also the
will have cheap smartphone device that will be notified about
quantity of particular material in it. For which purpose The
capacity of various healthcare facilities 4. Collection from
following two discovery protocols can be made use of: mDNS
master bin to van 5. Collection from van to treatment centers
(multicast Domain Name System): slave bins will be able to
The hospitals CBWTF will have the following technical
figure out the ip of the master bin to report to HyperCat: An
architecture:
open, lightweight JSON-based hypermedia catalogue format
• Self identifying disposable baggages for exposing collections of URIs. Can be used to by slave
• Smart Bins (classified as slave and master) with capability bins. To figure out where to report the data about
to weigh the contents, open close according to certain
parameters, send data to local server C. Data Protocols
• Microcomputer/Raspberry Pi MQTT : To transfer the real time data from slave bins
• Application Server to master bins we use MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry