STRUCTURAL STEEL DESIGN

SPORTS ARENA

CE-4201

Revised by:

Maglinao, Angelo G.

Matulac, Randy D.
PLANS AND

ELEVATIONS
COMPUTATIONS
LIVELOADS
WIND LOAD COMPUTATION Topographic Factor: (Section 207.5.7)
From NSCP 2010 When site conditions and locations of structures do not meet all
the conditions specified in Section 5.7.1, kzt = 1.0
Basic Wind Speed, V (Section 207.5.4) Gust Effect Factor: (Section 207.5.8)
Zone Classification: Zone 2 G for rigid buildings = 0.85
V = 200 kPa Enclosure Classification: (Section 207.5.9)
Wind Directionality Factor, kd (Table 207-2) Partially Enclosed
Kd for building = 0.85 Internal Pressure Coefficient, GCpi: (Section 207.5.11.1)
Importance Factor, Iw (Section 207.5.5) GCpi = ± 0.55
Iw for special facilities = 1.15 External Pressure Coefficient, Cp: (Section 207.5.11.2)
Exposure Category: Wall
B Windward Cp = 0.8
Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient: (Section 207.5.6) Leeward Cp = -0.5
Case 2 Roof
All main wind force resisting systems in buildings except Windward Cp = -0.3
those in low-rise buildings. Leeward Cp = -0.88
All main wind force resisting systems in other
structures.
Roof Level (H = 13.0 m)
Using interpolation
13−12 𝑘𝑧−0.76
= 0.81−0.76
15−12
kz = 0.78
Fourth Level (H = 9.0 m)
kz = 0.70
Third Level (H = 6.0 m)
kz = 0.66
Second Level (H = 3.0 m)
kz = 0.57
Velocity Pressure, qz: (Section 207.5.10) P = 1.221(0.85)(-0.88) – 1.221(-0.55)
-6 2
qz = 47.3x10 kzkztkdV Iw P = 0.153 kPa
Roof Level: Second Level:
qz = 47.3x10-6(0.78)(1.0)(0.85)(200)2(1.15) P = 1.054(0.85)(-0.3) – 1.054(0.55)
qz = 1.443 kPa P = 0.137 kPa
Fourth Level: P = 1.054(0.85)(-0.88) – 1.054(-0.55)
qz = 47.3x10-6(0.70)(1.0)(0.85)(200)2(1.15) P = 0.158 kPa
qz= 1.295 kPa
Third Level: ANALYSIS OF THE TRUSS (WIND LOAD CALCULATION)
qz = 47.3x10-6(0.66)(1.0)(0.85)(200)2(1.15)
qz= 1.221 kPa
Second Level:
qz = 47.3x10-6(0.57)(1.0)(0.85)(200)2(1.15)
qz= 1.054 kPa
Wind Load: (Section 207.5.12)
P = qGCp –qi(GCpi)
Roof Level:
P = 1.443(0.85)(-0.3) – 1.443(0.55)
P = -1.162 kPa
P = 1.443(0.85)(-0.88) – 1.443(-0.55)
P = -0.286 kPa
Fourth Level:
P = 1.295(0.85)(-0.3) – 1.295(0.55)
P = 0.168 kPa
P = 1.295(0.85)(-0.88) – 1.295(-0.55)
P = 0.162 kPa
Third Level:
P = 1.221(0.85)(-0.3) – 1.221(0.55)
P = 0.159 kPa
TRIBUTARY AREA Leeward Side
Tributary length = 5.5 m Design wind pressure on leeward side = -0.286 kPa
A = (5.5 m) (2.03 m) = 11.165 m2 (most critical) Point wind Load on purlins leeward side
A = (5.5 m) (1.02 m) = 5.61 m2 = (design wind pressure on leeward side) x (purlin spacing) x (bay
A = (5.5 m) (0.51 m) = 2.805 m2 distance)
A = (5.5 m) (1.53 m) = 8.415 m2 = (-0.286 kPa)(0.51m) (5.5m)
= -0.80 kN
Roof Live Load y-component
From Table 205-3 Minimum Roof Live Loads (NSCP 2010) -0.80sin9.09=-0.13 kN
Uniform load (kPa)= 1.00 x-component
Point roof live load on windward and leeward side -0.80cos9.09=-0.79 kN
=(roof live load) x (purlin spacing) x (bay distance)
=1 kPa x 0.51m x 5.5m
=2.78 kN
VERTICAL POINT LIVE LOAD
Windward Side
Windward Side Point Load on purlins(y-component) + Roof live load
Design Wind Pressure on windward side = -1.162kPa = -0.51 kN +2.78 kN
Point wind load on purlins windward side = 2.27 kN
= (design wind pressure on windward side) x (purlin spacing) x (bay Leeward side
distance) Point Load on purlins(y-component) + Roof live load
=-0.13 kN +2.78 kN
= (-1.162kPa) (0.51m) (5.5m)
=2.65kN
= -3.26 kN
y-component
-3.26sin 9.09 =-0.51 kN
x-component
-3.26cos 9.09=-3.22kN
DEAD LOADS
DEAD LOAD FORCES
Computation of Truss Self Weight
Using L100x100x6 for top chord and bottom chord and L65x65x5  Roof Dead Load Calculation
for web members Roof sheet = 0.05 kPa from NSCP 2010 Table 204-2
Properties L100x100x6 L65x65x5 Purlins = 0.01 kPa from International Journal of
Weight (kg/m) 9.26 4.97 Research in Engineering and
Area (mm2) 1179.45 633.69 Technology, IJRET
Depth (mm) 100 65 Bracing = 0.0015 kPa from International Journal of
Width (mm) 100 65 Research in Engineering and
Thickness (mm) 6 5 Technology, IJRET
3
I (10 mm )4 1110.5 247.44
S (103 mm3) 15.1 5.22 Insulation = 0.0009 kPa from NSCP 2010 Table 204-2
r (mm) 30.69 19.76
x or y (mm) 26.42 17.58
Top Chord Length = 25.32 m (2) = 50.64 m WDL = 0.0624 kPa

Bottom Chord Length = 25.08 m (2) = 50.16 m

Total Length = 100.8 m
Web Members Total Length = 124 m Point Load = W DL (purlin spacing) (bay)

W = 9.26 kg/m (100.8m)(9.81 m/s2) + 4.97 kg/m (124 m)(9.81 m/s2) Point Load = 0.0624kPa(0.51m)(5.5m)

W =15.20 kN Point Load= 0.18 kN

15.20 𝑘𝑁
Point Load = (1 m)
50 𝑚

Point Load = 0.304 kN

DESIGN OF PURLINS Uniform Dead Load, WDL
Weight of purlins = (Mass)(g)(purlin spacing)
Try LC65x30x15x3 for purlins Weight of purlins = 3.06kg/m(9.81m/s2)(1.01m) = 0.0303 kN/m
Properties Roof Dead Load = 0.1659 kPa (1.01m) = 0.1676 kN/m
Theoretical Mass (kg/m) 3.06 Uniform Dead Load = 0.1979 kN/m
Area (mm2) 390
Depth (mm) 65 Bending stress fbx due to DL and LL
Flange Width (mm) 30 W x= (0.1979)cos 9.09
Flange Thickness (mm) 3 W x = 0.1954kN/m
Web Thickness (mm) 15
Ix (103 mm4) 223
Sx (103 mm3) 6.9
rx (mm) 23.9
Iy (103 mm4) 44
Sy (103 mm3) 2.4
ry (mm) 10.7
x (mm) 11.4

Spacing of truss on centers (L) = 5.5 m

Spacing of purlins on centers = 1.01 m

By Moment Method
𝑊𝑥𝐿2 0.1954 𝑘𝑁/𝑚(5.5 𝑚)2
Mx = = = 0.7389kN m
8 8
𝑀𝑥 0.7389 𝑘𝑁 𝑚
fbx = = 6.9 𝑥 103 𝑚𝑚3 = 115.78MPa
𝑆𝑥
Bending stress fby due to DL and LL
Wy = (0.1979)sin 9.09
Wy = 0.0313 kN/m

By Moment Method
𝑊𝑦𝐿2 0.0313 𝑘𝑁/𝑚(5.5 𝑚)2
My = = = 0.1184 kN m
8 8
𝑀𝑦 0.1184 𝑘𝑁 𝑚
fby = = 2.4 𝑥 103 𝑚𝑚3 = 49.333 MPa
𝑆𝑦

Use Fbx = 0.66Fy = 0.66(248 MPa) = 163.68 MPa

Fby = 0.75Fy = 0.75(248 MPa) = 186 MPa
𝑓𝑏𝑥 𝑓𝑏𝑦
+ ≤1
𝐹𝑏𝑥 𝐹𝑏𝑦
115.78 𝑀𝑃𝑎 49.333𝑀𝑃𝑎
+ ≤1
163.68 𝑀𝑃𝑎 186 𝑀𝑃𝑎
0.9726≤ 1 (safe)

Therefore, use LC65x30x15x3 for purlins

LOADS OF THE TRUSS
Horizontal Loads at each purlin
PA= -1.61 kN
Between PA& PB=-3.22 kN
PB= -3.22 kN
Between PB& Pc=-3.22 kN
PC = -3.22 kN
Between PC& PD=-3.22 kN
PD = -3.22 kN
Between PD& PE=-3.22 kN
PE = -3.22 kN
Between PE& PF=-3.22 kN
PF = -3.22 kN
Between PF& PG=-3.22 kN
PG = -3.22 kN
Between PG& PH=-3.22 kN
PH = -3.22 kN
Between PH& PI=-3.22 kN
PI = -3.22 kN
Between PI& PJ=-3.22 kN
PJ = -3.22 kN
Between PJ& PK=-3.22 kN
PK = -3.22 kN
Between PK& PL=-3.22 kN
PL = -3.22 kN
Between PL& PM=-3.22 kN
PM = -3.22 kN
Between PM& PN=-3.22 kN
PN = -3.22 kN
Between PN& PO=-3.22 kN
PO=-3.22 kN
Between PO& PP=-3.22 kN
PP=-3.22 kN
Between PP& PQ=-3.22 kN
PQ=-3.22 kN
Between PQ& PR=-3.22 kN
PR=-3.22 kN
Between PR& PS=-3.22 kN
PS=-3.22 kN
Between PS& PT=-3.22 kN
PT=-3.22 kN Pc=-0.79 kN
Between PT& PU=-3.22 kN Between Pc& Pd=-0.79 kN
PU=-3.22 kN Pd=-0.79 kN
Between PU& PV=-3.22 kN Between Pd& Pe=-0.79 kN
PV=-3.22 kN Pe=-0.79 kN
Between PV& PW=-3.22 kN Between Pe& Pf=-0.79 kN
PW=-3.22 kN Pf=-0.79 kN
Between PW& PX=-3.22 kN Between Pf & Pg=-0.79 kN
PX=-3.22 kN Pg=-0.79 kN
Between PX& PY=-3.22 kN Between Pg& Ph=-0.79 kN
PY=-3.22 kN Ph=-0.79 kN
Between PY& PZ=-3.22 kN Between Ph& Pi=-0.79 kN
PZ(windward)=-1.61 kN Pi=-0.79 kN
PZ(leeward)=-0.395 kN Between Pi& Pj=-0.79 kN
Between PZ& Pa=-0.79 kN Pj=-0.79 kN
Pa=-0.79 kN Between Pj& Pk=-0.79 kN
Between Pa& Pb=-0.79 kN Pk=-0.79 kN
Pb=-0.79 kN Between Pk& Pl=-0.79 kN
Between Pb& Pc=-0.79 kN Pl=-0.79 kN
Between Pl& Pm=-0.79 kN Between Pv& Pw=-0.79 kN
Pm=-0.79 kN Pw=-0.79 kN
Between Pm& Pn=-0.79 kN Between Pw& Px=-0.79 kN
Pn=-0.79 kN Px=-0.79 kN
Between Pn& Po=-0.79 kN Between Px& Py=-0.79kN
Po=-0.79 kN Py=-0.395 kN
Between Po& Pp=-0.79 kN
Pp=-0.79 kN Vertical Load at each purlin
Between Pp& Pq=-0.79 kN Vertical live load (winward) = 2.27 kN
Pq=-0.79 kN vertical liveload(leeward) = 2.65 kN
Between Pq& Pr=-0.79 kN truss self-weight = 0.304 kN
Pr=-0.79 kN roof dead load = 0.18 kN
Between Pr& Ps=-0.79 kN PA= (2.27/2)kN + (0.304/2)kN + (0.18/2)kN=1.377 kN
Ps=-0.79 kN Between PA& PB=2.27 kN + 0.18 kN=2.45 kN
Between Ps& Pt=-0.79 kN PB= 2.27 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=2.75 kN
Pt=-0.79 kN Between PB& Pc=2.27 kN + 0.18 kN=2.45 kN
Between Pt& Pu=-0.79 kN PC = 2.27 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=2.75 kN
Pu=-0.79 kN Between PC& PD=2.27 kN + 0.18 kN=2.45 kN
Between Pu& Pv=-0.79 kN PD = 2.27 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=2.75 kN
Pv=-0.79 kN Between PD& PE=2.27 kN + 0.18 kN=2.45 kN
PE = 2.27 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=2.75 kN
Between PE& PF=2.27 kN + 0.18 kN=2.45 kN
PF = 2.27 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=2.75 kN
Between PF& PG=2.27 kN + 0.18 kN=2.45 kN
PG= 2.27 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=2.75 kN
Between PG& PH=2.27 kN + 0.18 kN=2.45 kN
PH = 2.27 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=2.75 kN
Between PH& PI=2.27 kN + 0.18 kN=2.45 kN
PI = 2.27 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=2.75 kN
Between PI& PJ=2.27 kN + 0.18 kN=2.45 kN
PJ = 2.27 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=2.75 kN
Between PJ& PK=2.27 kN + 0.18 kN=2.45 kN
PK = 2.27 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=2.75 kN
Between PK& PL=2.27 kN + 0.18 kN=2.45 kN
PL = 2.27 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=2.75 kN
Between PL& PM=2.27 kN + 0.18 kN=2.45 kN
PM = 2.27 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=2.75 kN
Between PM& PN=2.27 kN + 0.18 kN=2.45 kN
PN = 2.27 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=2.75 kN
Between PN& PO=2.27 kN + 0.18 kN=2.45 kN
PO= 2.27 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=2.75 kN
Between PO& PP=2.27 kN + 0.18 kN=2.45 kN
PP= 2.27 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=2.75 kN
Between PP& PQ=2.27 kN + 0.18 kN=2.45 kN
PQ= 2.27 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=2.75 kN
Between PQ& PR=2.27 kN + 0.18 kN=2.45 kN
PR= 2.27 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=2.75 kN
Between PR& PS=2.27 kN + 0.18 kN=2.45 kN
PS== 2.27 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=2.75 kN
Between PS& PT=2.27 kN + 0.18 kN=2.45 kN
PT= 2.27 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=2.75 kN
Between PT& PU=2.27 kN + 0.18 kN=2.45 kN
PU= 2.27 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=2.75 kN
Between PU& PV=2.27 kN + 0.18 kN=2.45 kN
PV= 2.27 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=2.75 kN
Between PV& PW=2.27 kN + 0.18 kN=2.45 kN
PW= 2.27 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=2.75 kN
Between PW& PX=2.27 kN + 0.18 kN=2.45 kN
PX= 2.27 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=2.75 kN
Between PX& PY=2.27 kN + 0.18 kN=2.45 kN
PY= 2.27 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=2.75 kN
Between PY& PZ=2.27 kN + 0.18 kN=2.45 kN
PZ=(2.27/2) kN +0.304 kN + (2.65/2) kN=2.76 kN
Between PZ& Pa=2.65 kN + 0.18 kN=2.83 kN
Pa=2.65 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=3.134 kN
Between Pa& Pb=2.65 kN + 0.18 kN=2.83 kN
Pb=2.65 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=3.134 kN
Between Pb& Pc=2.65 kN + 0.18 kN=2.83 kN
Pc=2.65 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=3.134 kN
Between Pc& Pd=2.65 kN + 0.18 kN=2.83 kN
Pd=2.65 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=3.134 kN
Between Pd& Pe=2.65 kN + 0.18 kN=2.83 kN
Pe=2.65 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=3.134 kN
Between Pe& Pf=2.65 kN + 0.18 kN=2.83 kN
Pf=2.65 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=3.134 kN
Between Pf & Pg=2.65 kN + 0.18 kN=2.83 kN
Pg=2.65 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=3.134 kN
Between Pg& Ph=2.65 kN + 0.18 kN=2.83 kN
Ph=2.65 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=3.134 kN
Between Ph& Pi=2.65 kN + 0.18 kN=2.83 kN
Pi=2.65 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=3.134 kN
Between Pi& Pj=2.65 kN + 0.18 kN=2.83 kN
Pj=2.65 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=3.134 kN
Between Pj& Pk=2.65 kN + 0.18 kN=2.83 kN
Pk=2.65 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=3.134 kN
Between Pk& Pl=2.65 kN + 0.18 kN=2.83 kN
Pl=2.65 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=3.134 kN
Between Pl& Pm=2.65 kN + 0.18 kN=2.83 kN
Pm=2.65 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=3.134 kN
Between Pm& Pn=2.65 kN + 0.18 kN=2.83 kN
Pn=2.65 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=3.134 kN
Between Pn& Po=2.65 kN + 0.18 kN=2.83 kN
Po=2.65 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=3.134 kN
Between Po& Pp=2.65 kN + 0.18 kN=2.83 kN
Pp=2.65 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=3.134 kN
Between Pp& Pq=2.65 kN + 0.18 kN=2.83 kN
Pq=2.65 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=3.134 kN
Between Pq& Pr=2.65 kN + 0.18 kN=2.83 kN
Pr=2.65 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=3.134 kN
Between Pr& Ps=2.65 kN + 0.18 kN=2.83 kN
Ps=2.65 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=3.134 kN
Between Ps& Pt=2.65 kN + 0.18 kN=2.83 kN
Pt=2.65 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=3.134 kN
Between Pt& Pu=2.65 kN + 0.18 kN=2.83 kN
Pu=2.65 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=3.134 kN
Between Pu& Pv=2.65 kN + 0.18 kN=2.83 kN
Pv=2.65 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=3.134 kN
Between Pv& Pw=2.65 kN + 0.18 kN=2.83 kN
Pw=2.65 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=3.134 kN
Between Pw& Px=2.65 kN + 0.18 kN=2.83 kN
Px=2.65 kN + 0.304 kN + 0.18 kN=3.134 kN
Between Px& Py=2.65 kN + 0.18 kN=2.83 kN
Py=(2.65/2) kN + (0.304/2) kN + (0.18/2)kN=1.567 kN
Transferring of vertical load from the purlins to truss joints
PA=1.377 kN + (2.45/2) kN =2.6kN
PB=2.75 kN + (2.45/2) kN +(2.45/2) kN =5.2 kN
PC=2.75 kN + (2.45/2) kN +(2.45/2) kN =5.2 kN
PD=2.75 kN + (2.45/2) kN +(2.45/2) kN =5.2 kN
PE=2.75 kN + (2.45/2) kN +(2.45/2) kN =5.2 kN
PF=2.75 kN + (2.45/2) kN +(2.45/2) kN =5.2 kN
PG=2.75 kN + (2.45/2) kN +(2.45/2) kN =5.2 kN
PH=2.75 kN + (2.45/2) kN +(2.45/2) kN =5.2 kN
PI=2.75 kN + (2.45/2) kN +(2.45/2) kN =5.2 kN
PJ=2.75 kN + (2.45/2) kN +(2.45/2) kN =5.2 kN
PK=2.75 kN + (2.45/2) kN +(2.45/2) kN =5.2 kN
PL=2.75 kN + (2.45/2) kN +(2.45/2) kN =5.2 kN
PM=2.75 kN + (2.45/2) kN +(2.45/2) kN =5.2 kN
PN=2.75 kN + (2.45/2) kN +(2.45/2) kN =5.2 kN
PO=2.75 kN + (2.45/2) kN +(2.45/2) kN =5.2 kN
PP=2.75 kN + (2.45/2) kN +(2.45/2) kN =5.2 kN
PQ=2.75 kN + (2.45/2) kN +(2.45/2) kN =5.2 kN
PR=2.75 kN + (2.45/2) kN +(2.45/2) kN =5.2 kN
PS=2.75 kN + (2.45/2) kN +(2.45/2) kN =5.2 kN
PT=2.75 kN + (2.45/2) kN +(2.45/2) kN =5.2 kN
PU=2.75 kN + (2.45/2) kN +(2.45/2) kN =5.2 kN
PV=2.75 kN + (2.45/2) kN +(2.45/2) kN =5.2 kN
PW=2.75 kN + (2.45/2) kN +(2.45/2) kN =5.2 kN
PX=2.75 kN + (2.45/2) kN +(2.45/2) kN =5.2 kN
PY=2.75 kN + (2.45/2) kN +(2.45/2) kN =5.2 kN
PZ=2.76 kN + (2.45/2) kN +(2.83/2) kN =5.4 kN Pt=3.134 kN + (2.83/2) kN +(2.83/2) kN =5.96 kN
Pa=3.134 kN + (2.83/2) kN +(2.83/2) kN =5.96 kN Pu=3.134 kN + (2.83/2) kN +(2.83/2) kN =5.96 kN
Pb=3.134 kN + (2.83/2) kN +(2.83/2) kN =5.96 kN Pv=3.134 kN + (2.83/2) kN +(2.83/2) kN =5.96 kN
Pc=3.134 kN + (2.83/2) kN +(2.83/2) kN =5.96 kN Pw=3.134 kN + (2.83/2) kN +(2.83/2) kN =5.96 kN
Pd=3.134 kN + (2.83/2) kN +(2.83/2) kN =5.96 kN Px=3.134 kN + (2.83/2) kN +(2.83/2) kN =5.96 kN
Pe=3.134 kN + (2.83/2) kN +(2.83/2) kN =5.96 kN Pv=1.567kN + (2.83/2) kN =2.98 kN
Pf=3.134 kN + (2.83/2) kN +(2.83/2) kN =5.96 kN
Pg=3.134 kN + (2.83/2) kN +(2.83/2) kN =5.96 kN
Ph=3.134 kN + (2.83/2) kN +(2.83/2) kN =5.96 kN
Pi=3.134 kN + (2.83/2) kN +(2.83/2) kN =5.96 kN
Pj=3.134 kN + (2.83/2) kN +(2.83/2) kN =5.96 kN
Pk=3.134 kN + (2.83/2) kN +(2.83/2) kN =5.96 kN
Pl=3.134 kN + (2.83/2) kN +(2.83/2) kN =5.96 kN
Pm=3.134 kN + (2.83/2) kN +(2.83/2) kN =5.96 kN
Pn=3.134 kN + (2.83/2) kN +(2.83/2) kN =5.96 kN
Po=3.134 kN + (2.83/2) kN +(2.83/2) kN =5.96 kN
Pp=3.134 kN + (2.83/2) kN +(2.83/2) kN =5.96 kN
Pq=3.134 kN + (2.83/2) kN +(2.83/2) kN =5.96 kN
Pr=3.134 kN + (2.83/2) kN +(2.83/2) kN =5.96 kN
Ps=3.134 kN + (2.83/2) kN +(2.83/2) kN =5.96 kN
COMPUTATION FOR REACTIONS
∑ 𝑀B’= 0
5.2(1+2+3+4+5+6+7+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+21+
22+23)+5.4(24)+5.96(25+26+27+28+29+30+31+32+33+34+35+36+37
+38+39+40+41+42+43+44+45+46+47+48)+2.98(49)+0.395(3.92)+0.7
9(3.84+3.76+3.68+3.6+3.52+3.44+3.36+3.28+3.2+3.12+3.04+2.96+2.
88+2.8+2.72+2.64+2.56+2.48+2.4+2.32+2.24+2.16+2.08+2+1.92+1.8
4+1.76+1.68+1.6+1.52+1.44+1.36+1.28+1.2+1.12+1.04+0.96+0.88+0.
8+0.72+0.64+0.56+0.48+0.4+0.32+0.24+0.16+0.08)-
3.22(3.84+3.76+3.68+3.6+3.52+3.44+3.36+3.28+3.2+3.12+3.04+2.96
+2.88+2.8+2.72+2.64+2.56+2.48+2.4+2.32+2.24+2.16+2.08+2+1.92+
1.84+1.76+1.68+1.6+1.52+1.44+1.36+1.28+1.2+1.12+1.04+0.96+0.88
+0.8+0.72+0.64+0.56+0.48+0.4+0.32+0.24+0.16+0.08)-1.61(3.92)-
0.395(0.08)-xy’(49)=0
xy’ = 49 kN
∑ 𝑀𝑥′ =0
0.395(3.92)+0.79(3.84+3.76+3.68+3.6+3.52+3.44+3.36+3.28+3.2+3.1
2+3.04+2.96+2.88+2.8+2.72+2.64+2.56+2.48+2.4+2.32+2.24+2.16+2.
08+2+1.92+1.84+1.76+1.68+1.6+1.52+1.44+1.36+1.28+1.2+1.12+1.0
4+0.96+0.88+0.8+0.72+0.64+0.56+0.48+0.4+0.32+0.24+0.16+0.08)-
5.96(1+2+3+4+5+6+7+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+21
+22+23)-5.4(24)-1.61(3.92)-
3.24(3.84+3.76+3.68+3.6+3.52+3.44+3.36+3.28+3.2+3.12+3.04+2.96
+2.88+2.8+2.72+2.64+2.56+2.48+2.4+2.32+2.24+2.16+2.08+2+1.92+
1.84+1.76+1.68+1.6+1.52+1.44+1.36+1.28+1.2+1.12+1.04+0.96+0.88
+0.8+0.72+0.64+0.56+0.48+0.4+0.32+0.24+0.16+0.08)+1.61(3.92)-
0.395(0.08)+By’(49)=0
By’=34.21 kN
∑ 𝐹𝑥=0
Bx = 0.395+0.79(49)+0.395-1.61-3.22(49)-1.61
Bx = 119.07 kN
CALCULATIONS FOR ALLOWABLE LOAD (ROOF TRUSS) 𝑘𝐿 𝑘𝐿
5 3 1
Try 100x100x6 for top chord and bottom chord 𝐹𝑆 = + ( 𝑟 ) − ( 𝑟 )3
3 8 𝐶𝑐 8 𝐶𝑐
Properties of 100x100x6
Mass (kg/m) 9.26 5 3 33.07 1 33.07 3
2
𝐹𝑆 = + ( )− ( )
Area (mm ) 1179.45 3 8 126.1694 8 126.1694
Depth (mm) 100 𝐹𝑆 = 1.76
Width (mm) 100 1 33.07 2 248𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝐹𝑎 = [1 − ( ) ]
Thickness (mm) 6 2 126.1694 1.76
I (x10mm )4 1110.5 𝐹𝑎 = 136.07 𝑀𝑃𝑎
3 Allowable load:
S (x10mm ) 15.1
𝑃
r (mm) 30.69 𝐹𝑎 =
𝐴
x or y 26.42 𝑃
136.07𝑀𝑃𝑎 = 1𝑚
1179.45 𝑚𝑚2 (1000 𝑚𝑚)2 (2)
Check for slenderness ratio:
𝑘𝐿 0.5(2.03𝑚)(1000𝑚𝑚) P= 320.98 kN
= = 33.07
𝑟 30.69𝑚𝑚
Allowable Tensile stress
Fa= 0.6 Fy=0.6 (248MPa) = 148.8 MPa
2𝜋 2 𝐸 2𝜋 2 (200𝑥109 )
𝐶𝑐 = √ = √ = 126.1694
𝐹𝑦 24𝑥106 Allowable load:
𝑘𝐿 𝑃
Since < 𝐶𝑐 Fa=𝐴
𝑟
Allowable compressive stress P= Fa (A) (2)
P= (148.8 MPa) (1179.45 mm2) (2)
𝑘𝐿 P= 351 kN
1 𝐹𝑦
Use 𝐹𝑎 = [1 − 2 ( 𝐶 )2 ] 𝐹𝑆
𝑟
𝑐
 Try 65x65x5 for web members 𝑘𝐿 𝑘𝐿
5 3 1
Properties of 65x65x5 𝐹𝑆 = + ( 𝑟 ) − ( 𝑟 )3
3 8 𝐶𝑐 8 𝐶𝑐
Mass (kg/m) 4.97
Area (mm ) 2 633.69 5 3 51.37 1 51.37 3
𝐹𝑆 = + ( )− ( )
Depth (mm) 65 3 8 126.1694 8 126.1694
Width (mm) 65 𝐹𝑆 = 1.81
Thickness (mm) 5 1 51.37 2 248𝑀𝑃𝑎
I (x10mm )4 247.44 𝐹𝑎 = [1 − ( ) ]
2 126.1694 1.81
S (x10mm ) 3 5.22 𝐹𝑎 = 125.66 𝑀𝑃𝑎
r(mm) 19.76
x or y 17.58
Check for slenderness ratio: Allowable load:
𝑘𝐿 0.5(2.03𝑚)(1000𝑚𝑚) 𝑃 𝑃
= = 51.37 𝐹𝑎 = 𝐴 125.66 𝑀𝑃𝑎 = 1𝑚
633.69𝑚𝑚2 ( )2 (2)
𝑟 19.76𝑚𝑚 1000 𝑚𝑚

P= 159.26 kN
2𝜋 2 𝐸 2𝜋 2 (200𝑥109 )
𝐶𝑐 = √ = √ = 126.1694 Allowable Tensile stress
𝐹𝑦 24𝑥106
Fa= 0.6 Fy=0.6 (248MPa) = 148.8 MPa
Allowable compressive stress
𝑘𝐿
Since < 𝐶𝑐 , Allowable load:
𝑟
𝑘𝐿 𝑃
1 𝐹𝑦 Fa=𝐴
Use 𝐹𝑎 = [1 − ( )2 ] 𝐹𝑆
𝑟
2 𝐶𝑐 P= Fa (A) (2)
P= (148.8 MPa) (633.69 mm2) (2)
P= 188.59 kN
METHOD OF SECTION (determination of maximum bar force for
tension and compression)
At section right of 1-1
∑ 𝑀𝑎 = 0 to get Az
5.96(1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+
21+22+23) + 2.98(24) + 0.79(1.84+1.76+1.68+1.6+1.52+1.44+1.36+
1.28+1.2+1.12+1.04+0.96+0.88+0.8+0.72+0.64+0.56+0.48+0.4+0.32+
0.24+0.16+0.08) - 0.79 (1.84+ 1.76+ 1.68+ 1.6+ 1.52+ 1.44+
1.36+1.28+1.2+1.12+1.04+0.96+0.88+0.8+0.72+0.64+0.56+0.48+0.4+
0.32+0.24+0.16+0.08) – 0.395 (1.92) – 49(23) – aZcos9.09 (1.92) = 0
aZ= 310.467 kN (T)
∑ 𝑀𝑌 = 0 to get a’Z
0.79(3.84+ 3.76+ 3.68+ 3.6+ 3.52+ 3.44+ 3.36+ 3.28+ 3.2+ 3.12+
3.04+ 2.96+ 2.88+ 2.8+ 2.72+ 2.64+ 2.56+ 2.48+ 2.4 + 2.32 + 2.24+
2.16+ 2.08+ 2 + 1.92+ 1.84+ 1.76+ 1.68+ 1.6+ 1.52+ 1.44+
1.36+1.28+1.2+1.12+1.04+0.96+0.88+0.8+0.72+0.64+0.56+0.48+0.4+
0.32+0.24+0.16+0.08)+ 49(1) – 5.96 (1+ 2+ 3+ 4+ 5+ 6+ 7+ 8+ 9+ 10+
11+ 12+ 13+ 14+ 15+16+ 17+ 18+ 19+ 20+ 21+ 22+ 23 + 24) –
aZcos64 (1.92) + a’Z sin64 (24) =0
a’Z= 80.42 Kn (T)
∑ 𝑀𝑎 = 0 to get a’z’
5.96(1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+
21+22+23) + 2.98(24) + 80.4192cos64(1.92) + a’z’cos4.09(1.92) –
0.79 (3.76+ 3.68+ 3.6+ 3.52+ 3.44+ 3.36+ 3.28+ 3.2+ 3.12+ 3.04+
2.96+ 2.88+ 2.8+ 2.72+ 2.64+ 2.56+ 2.48+ 2.4 + 2.32 + 2.24+ 2.16+
2.08+ 2 + 1.92+ 1.84+ 1.76+ 1.68+ 1.6+ 1.52+ 1.44+
1.36+1.28+1.2+1.12+1.04+0.96+0.88+0.8+0.72+0.64+0.56+0.48+0.4+
0.32 + 0.24+ 0.16+ 0.08) – 0.
a’z’= 307.56 Kn (C)
At section right of 2-2
∑ 𝑀𝑏 = 0 to get b’a’
5.96(1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+
21+22+23) + 2.98(23) + b’a’cos4.09(1.84) – 0.79 (3.6+ 3.52+ 3.44+
3.36+ 3.28+ 3.2+ 3.12+ 3.04+ 2.96+ 2.88+ 2.8+ 2.72+ 2.64+ 2.56+
2.48+ 2.4 + 2.32 + 2.24+ 2.16+ 2.08+ 2 + 1.92+ 1.84+ 1.76+ 1.68+
1.6+ 1.52+ 1.44+ 1.36+ 1.28+ 1.2+ 1.12+ 1.04+ 0.96+ 0.88+ 0.8+
0.72+ 0.64+ 0.56+ 0.48+ 0.4+0.32+0.24+0.16+0.08) – 49 (22) = 0
b’a’= 239.9 kN (C)
∑ 𝑀𝑌 = 0 to get ba’
0.79 (3.68+ 3.6+ 3.52+ 3.44+ 3.36+ 3.28+ 3.2+ 3.12+ 3.04+ 2.96+
2.88+ 2.8+ 2.72+ 2.64+ 2.56+ 2.48+ 2.4 + 2.32 + 2.24+ 2.16+ 2.08+ 2
+ 1.92+ 1.84+ 1.76+ 1.68+ 1.6+ 1.52+ 1.44+ 1.36+ 1.28+ 1.2+ 1.12+
1.04+ 0.96+ 0.88+ 0.8+ 0.72+ 0.64+ 0.56+ 0.48+
0.4+0.32+0.24+0.16+0.08) – ba’sin60(3.68)- ba’cos60(23) –
5.96(1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+
21+22+23) + 49(1) = 0
ba'= 104.6 kN (C)
∑ 𝑀𝑏 = 0 to get ba
5.96(1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+
21+22) + 2.98(23) + 0.79(1.84+1.76+1.68+1.6+1.52+1.44+1.36+
1.28+1.2+1.12+1.04+0.96+0.88+0.8+0.72+0.64+0.56+0.48+0.4+0.32+
0.24+0.16+0.08) – 0.79 (1.76+1.68+1.6+1.52+1.44+1.36+
1.28+1.2+1.12+1.04+0.96+0.88+0.8+0.72+0.64+0.56+0.48+0.4+0.32+
0.24+0.16+0.08) – 49(22) + 104. 6cos60(1.84) – bacos9.09(1.84) = 0
ba=327.513 kN (T)
At section right of 3-3
∑ 𝑀𝑔′ = 0 to get gf ∑ 𝑀𝑔 = 0 to get g’f’
5.96 (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17) + 2.98(18) 5.96(1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17) + 2.98 (18)
+ 0.79(1.44+1.36+ 1.28+ 1.2+1.12+ 1.04+0.96+ 0.88+0.8+0.72+ – 0.79(2.8+ 2.72+ 2.64+ 2.56+ 2.48+ 2.4 + 2.32 + 2.24+ 2.16+ 2.08+ 2
0.64+0.56+0.48+ 0.4+0.32+0.24+0.16+0.08) – 0.79(1.36+ + 1.92+ 1.84+ 1.76+ 1.68+ 1.6+ 1.52+ 1.44+
1.28+1.2+1.12+1.04+0.96+0.88+0.8+0.72+0.64+0.56+0.48+0.4+0.32+ 1.36+1.28+1.2+1.12+1.04+0.96+0.88+0.8+0.72+0.64+0.56+0.48+0.4+
0.24+0.16+0.08) – 49(17) – gfcos9.09(1.44) – 0.395(1.52) =0 0.32+0.24+0.16+0.08) – 0.395(2.88) – 49(17) + 64cos58(1.44)
gf= 95.04 kN (T) +g’f’cos4.09(1.44) = 0
g'f’ = 100.26 kN (C)
∑ 𝑀𝑌 = 0 to get g’f
0.79 (2.88+ 2.8+ 2.72+ 2.64+ 2.56+ 2.48+ 2.4 + 2.32 + 2.24+ 2.16+
2.08+ 2 + 1.92+ 1.84+ 1.76+ 1.68+ 1.6+ 1.52+ 1.44+
1.36+1.28+1.2+1.12+1.04+0.96+0.88+0.8+0.72+0.64+0.56+0.48+0.4+
0.32+0.24+0.16+0.08) + 49(1) +g’fsin58(18) –g’fcos58(1.44) -5.96
(1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17 + 18) = 0
g'f’= 64.0047 kN (T)
At section right of 4-4
∑ 𝑀ℎ = 0 to get h’g’
5.96(1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16) +2.98(17) –
0.79(2.64 + 2.56+ 2.48+ 2.4 + 2.32 + 2.24+ 2.16+ 2.08+ 2 + 1.92+
1.84+ 1.76+ 1.68+ 1.6+ 1.52+ 1.44+
1.36+1.28+1.2+1.12+1.04+0.96+0.88+0.8+0.72+0.64+0.56+0.48+0.4+
0.32+0.24+0.16+0.08) – 49(16) – h’g’cos4.09(1.36) – 0.395(2.72) = 0
h'g’= 30.14 kN (T)
∑ 𝑀𝑌 = 0 to get hg’
0.79(2.72 + 2.64+ 2.56+ 2.48+ 2.4 + 2.32 + 2.24+ 2.16+ 2.08+ 2 +
1.92+ 1.84+ 1.76+ 1.68+ 1.6+ 1.52+ 1.44+
1.36+1.28+1.2+1.12+1.04+0.96+0.88+0.8+0.72+0.64+0.56+0.48+0.4+
0.32+0.24+0.16+0.08) – 5.96(
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17) + 49(1) –
hg’sin52(17) – hg’cos52(2.72) = 0
hg'= 55.02 kN (C)
∑ 𝑀ℎ′ = 0 to get hg
5.96(1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16) + 2.98 (17)
+0.79(1.36 + 1.28+ 1.2+1.12+ 1.04+0.96+ 0.88+0.8+0.72+
0.64+0.56+0.48+ 0.4+0.32+0.24+0.16+0.08) – 0.79 (0.08
1.28+1.2+1.12+1.04+0.96+0.88+0.8+0.72+0.64+0.56+0.48+0.4+0.32+
0.24+0.16) – 49(16) – 0.395(1.36) + 55.02cos52(1.36) –
hgcos9.09(1.36) = 0
hg= 92.36 kN (T)
 ∑ 𝑀𝑌 = 0 to get k’l
At section right of 5-5 0.79 (2.08+ 2 + 1.92+ 1.84+ 1.76+ 1.68+ 1.6+ 1.52+ 1.44+
∑ 𝑀𝑙 = 0 to get k’l’ 1.36+1.28+1.2+1.12+1.04+0.96+0.88+0.8+0.72+0.64+0.56+0.48+0.4+
5.96 (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12) – 0.79(2 + 1.92+ 1.84+ 1.76+ 0.32+0.24+0.16+0.08) – 5.96(1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13) +
1.68+ 1.6+ 1.52+ 1.44+ 49(1) – k’lsin44(13) = 0
1.36+1.28+1.2+1.12+1.04+0.96+0.88+0.8+0.72+0.64+0.56+0.48+0.4+ k’l= 52.35 kN (C)
0.32+0.24+0.16+0.08) – 0.395( 2.08) – 49(12) –k’l’cos 4.09(1.04) +
2.98(13) = 0 ∑ 𝑀𝑙′ = 0 to get kl
k’l’= 101.68 kN (C) 5.96(1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12) + 2.98(13) + 0.79(1.04 +
0.96+0.88+0.8+0.72+0.64+0.56+0.48+0.4+0.32+0.24+0.16+0.08) –
0.395(1.04) + 52.35kN cos 44(1.04) –klcos9.09 (1.04) = 0
kl= 227.37 kN (T)

At section right of 6-6
∑ 𝑀𝑚′ = 0 to get lm
5.96 ( 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11) + 2.98 (12) + 0.79(
0.96+0.88+0.8+0.72+0.64+0.56+0.48+0.4+0.32+0.24+0.16+0.08) –
0.79 ( 0.88+ +0.8+0.72+0.64+0.56+0.48+0.4+0.32+0.24+0.16+0.08) –
0.395( 0.96) – 49(11) – lmcos 9.09 (0.96) = 0
lm= 152.91 kN (C)
∑ 𝑀𝑌 = 0 to get lm’
0.79( 1.92 + 1.84+ 1.76+ 1.68+ 1.6+ 1.52+ 1.44+
1.36+1.28+1.2+1.12+1.04+0.96+0.88+0.8+0.72+0.64+0.56+0.48+0.4+
0.32+0.24+0.16+0.08) – 5.96 ( 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11 + 12) +
49(1) + lm’sin48(12) – lm’cos48(0.96) = 0
lm' = 47.82 kN (T)
∑ 𝑀𝑚 = 0 to get l’m’
5.96 ( 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11) + 2.98(12) – 0.79( 1.84+ 1.76+
1.68+ 1.6+ 1.52+ 1.44+ 1.36+1.28+ 1.2+1.12+ 1.04+0.96+ 0.88+0.8+
0.72+0.64+0.56+0.48+0.4+0.32+0.24+0.16+0.08) – 0.395 (1.92) –
49(11) + 47.82cos48 (0.96) + l’m’ cos 4.09(0.96) = 0
l'm’= 101.42 kN (T)
 ∑ 𝑀𝑟′ = 0 to get q’r
At section right of 7-7 5.96 (1+2+3+4+5+6) + 2.98(7) – 0.79(0.56+0.48+0.4+
∑ 𝑀𝑟 = 0 to get q’r’ 0.32+0.24+0.16+0.08) – 0.79(0.48+0.4+0.32+0.24+0.16+0.08) – 49(6)
5.96 (1+2+3+4+5+6) + 2.98(7) – 0.79(1.04+ 0.96+0.88+0.8+ – 0.395( 0.56) + 39.37cos26(0.56) – qrcos9.09(0.56) =0
0.72+0.64+0.56+0.48+0.4+0.32+0.24+0.16+0.08) – 0.395( 1.2) – 49(6) qr= 232.652 kN (C)
– q’r’cos4.09(0.56) = 0
q’r’= 280.37 kN (C)

∑ 𝑀𝑌 = 0 to get q’r
0.79(1.12+1.04+0.96+0.88+0.8+0.72+0.64+0.56+0.48+0.4+0.32+0.24
+0.16+0.08) + 49(1) – 5.96 (1+2+3+4+5+6 +7) – qr’sin26(7) –
q’r’cos26(1.12) = 0
q'r= 39.37 kN (C)
At section right of 8-8
∑ 𝑀𝑠′ = 0 to get rs At section right of 9-9
5.96 (1+2+3+4+5+) + 2.98(6) – 0.79(0.48+0.4+0.32+0.24+0.16+0.08) – ∑ 𝑀𝑢′ = 0 to get tu
0.79 (0.4+0.32+0.24+0.16+0.08) – 0.395(0.48) – 49(5) – 5.96(1+2+3) +2.98(4) +0.79(0.24+0.16+0.08)- 0.79(0.24+0.16+0.08) –
rscos9.09(0.48) = 0 3.95 (0.39) – 49(3) + tucos9.09(0.32)=0
rs= 292.62 kN (C) tu=319.20 kN (T)

∑ 𝑀𝑌 = 0 to get rs’ ∑ 𝑀𝑌 = 0 to get tu’

0.79(0.96+0.88+0.8+0.72+0.64+0.56+0.48+0.4+0.32+0.24+0.16+0.08) -5.96 (1+2+3+4) +49 (1) +0.79(0.56.56+0.48+0.4+
+ 49(1) – 5.96 (1+2+3+4+5+6) + rs’sin33(6) – rs’cos33(0.48) = 0 0.32+0.24+0.16+0.08) + tu’sin26(4) – tu’cos26(0.32) =0
rs'= 25.44 kN (C) tu’= 6.02 kN (T)

∑ 𝑀𝑟′ = 0 to get q’r ∑ 𝑀𝑢 = 0 to get t’u’

5.96(1+2+3+4+5)+ 2.98(6) – 5.96(1+2+3)+ 2.98(4) – 0.79(0.56+0.48+0.4+ 0.32+0.24) – 0.395(0.64)
0.79(0.88+0.8+0.72+0.64+0.56+0.48+0.4+ 0.32+0.24+0.16+0.08) – – 49(3) +6.02cos26(0.32) + t’u’cos4.09(0.32) =0
49(5) – 0.395( 0.96) -25.44cos33(0.48) – r’s’cos4.09(0.48) =0 t’u’= 311.49 kN (T)
r’s’= 317.65 kN (C)
At section right of 10-10
∑ 𝑀𝑣 = 0 to get u’v’
5.96(1+2) +2.98(3) + u’v’cos4.09(0.24) -
0.79(0.40+0.32+0.24+0.16+0.08) – 0.395(0.48) – 49(2) =0
u’v’= 302.10 kN (T)

∑ 𝑀𝑌 = 0 to get uv’
0.79(0.48+0.40+0.32+0.24+0.16+0.08) – 5.96(1+2+3) + 49(1) –
uv’cos9.09 (0.48) – uv’sin9.09(3) =0
uv’= 15.37 kN (T)

∑ 𝑀𝑣′ = 0 to get uv
5.96(1+2) +2.98(3) +0.79(0.24+0.16+0.08) – 0.79(0.08+0.16) –
0.395(0.24) - 49(2) -15.37cos9.09(0.24) – uvcos9.09(0.24) =0
uv=315.325 kN (C)
METHOD OF JOINTS

∑ 𝐹𝑉 =0
5.96 +47.82sin48+ ll’= 227.37sin9.09 +52.35sin44
∑ 𝐹𝑉 =0 ll’= 30.79 kN (T)
5.96 +327.513sin9.09 = 310.467sin9.09 + aa’
aa’= 8.65 kN (C)

∑ 𝐹𝐻 =0
152.91cos9.09+0.79+mncos9.09=0
∑ 𝐹𝑉 =0 mn=153.71 kN (C)
5.96 +92.36sin9.09 = 95.04sin9.09 +gg’ ∑ 𝐹𝑉 =0
gg'= 5.54 kN (C) 5.96 +152.91-153.71sin9.09 + mm’=0
mm’= 134.59 kN (C)
∑ 𝐹𝑉 =0
5.96 +232.652sin9.09+rr’= 39.37sin26+292.62sin9.09+25.44sin33 ∑ 𝐹𝐻 =0
rr'=34.63 kN (C) 292.62cos9.09+0.79=stcos9.09
st=293.42 kN (C)
∑ 𝐹𝑉 =0
5.96 +292.62sin9.09-293.42sin9.09+ss’=0
ss’= 5.83 kN (C)

∑ 𝐹𝑉 =0
5.96 +319.20sin9.09-315.325sin9.09+uu’=0
uu’= 6.57 kN (C)
Maximum bar force for top chord, uv = 315.325 kN (compression)
Since 315.325 kN< 320.98 kN, therefore L100X100X6 is safe.

Maximum bar force for top chord, ba = 327.513 kN (tension)

Since 327.513 kN< 351 kN, therefore L100x100x6 is safe.

Maximum bar force for bottom chord, r’s’ = 317.65 kN (compression)

Since 317.65 kN < 320.98 kN, therefore L100X100X6 is safe.

Maximum bar force for bottom chord, t’u’ = 311.49 kN (tension)

Since 311.49 kN < 351 kN, therefore L100x100x6 is safe.

Maximum bar forces for diagonal member, ba’ = 104.6 kN (compression)

and a’Z = 80.42 kN (tension)
Since 104.6 kN < 159.26 kN and 80.42 kN < 188.59 kN,
therefore L65x65x5 is safe.

Maximum bar forces for vertical member, mm’ = 134.59 kN

(compression) and ll’ = 30.79 kN (tension)
Since 134.59 kN < 159.26 kN and 30.79 kN < 188.59 kN ,
therefore L65x65x5 is safe.
BEAM ANALYSIS
DESIGN OF BEAMS FEM=WL2/12=5.0874(7.5)2/12
Size of CHB = 0.15 m FEM= 23.847 kN-m
Concrete masonry unit for CHB = 21.2 kN/m3 Wall load (5) = (0.15 m)(3 m)(21.2 kN/m3) + 2(3 m)(0.24 kPa)
Plastering = 0.24 kPa Wall load (5) = 10.98 kN/m
Wall load = (size of CHB)(height of wall)(concrete masonry) + 2(height FEM=WL2/12=10.98(6)2/12
of wall)(plastering)
FEM= 49.41 kN-m
Fortransverse section
Wall load (6) = (0.15 m)(3 m)(21.2 kN/m3) + 2(3 m)(0.24 kPa)
Wall load (1) = (0.15 m)(4 m)(21.2 kN/m3) + 2(4 m)(0.24 kPa)
Wall load (6) = 10.98 kN/m
Wall load (1) = 14.64 kN/m
FEM=WL2/12=10.98(7.5)2/12
FEM=WL2/12 =14.64(6)2/12
FEM= 51.1875 kN-m
FEM= 43.92 KN-m
For longitudinal section
Wall load (2) = (0.15 m)(3.53 m)(21.2 kN/m3) + 2(3.53 m)(0.24 kPa)
Wall load (1)= (0.15m)(3m)(21.2 kN/m3) + 2(3m)(0.24 kPa)
Wall load (2) = 12.9198 kN/m
Wall load (1) = 10. 98 kN/m
FEM=WL2/12=12.9198(6)2/12
FEM=WL2/12=10.98(5)2/12
FEM= 38.76 kN-m
FEM= 22.88 kN-m
Wall load (3) = (0.15 m)(2.58 m)(21.2 kN/m3) + 2(2.58 m)(0.24 kPa)
Wall load (2) = (0.15m)(3m)(21.2 kN/m3) + 2(3m)(0.24 kPa)
Wall load (3) = 9.4428 kN/m
Wall load (2) = 10.98 kN/m
FEM=WL2/12=9.4428(7.5)2/12
FEM=WL2/12=10.98(5.25)2/12
FEM= 44.26 kN-m
FEM= 25.22 kN-m
Wall load (4) = (0.15 m)(1.39 m)(21.2 kN/m3) + 2(1.39 m)(0.24 kPa)
Wall load (4) = 5.0874 kN/m
Wall load (3) = (0.15m)(3m)(21.2 kN/m3) + 2(3m)(0.24 kPa)
Wall load (3) = 10.98 kN/m
FEM=WL2/12=10.98(3.5)2/12
FEM= 11.21 kN-m
Wall load (4) = (0.15m)(3m)(21.2 kN/m3) + 2(3m)(0.24 kPa)
Wall load (4) = 10.98 kN/m
FEM=WL2/12=10.98(5.5)2/12
FEM= 27.68 kN-m
Wall load (5) = (0.15m)(3m)(21.2 kN/m3) + 2(3m)(0.24 kPa)
Wall load (5) = 10.98 kN/m
FEM=WL2/12=10.98(4.5)2/12
FEM= 18.53 kN-m
Wall load (6) = [(0.15m)(3m)-(0.15m)(1.75m)][21.2 kN/m3] +[(2)(3m)-
(2)(1.75m)][0.24 kPa]
Wall load (6) = 4.58 kN/m≈5 kN/m
FEM=WL2/12=5(5.25)2/12
FEM=11.48 kN-m
Wall load (7) = [(0.15m)(3m)-(0.15m)(1.75m)][21.2 kN/m3] +[(2)(3m)-
(2)(1.75m)][0.24 kPa]
Wall load (7) = 4.58 kN/m≈5 kN/m
FEM=WL2/12=5(5)2/12=10.42 kN-m
MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD
Computation for k: at 3-3’ and 8-8’
L= 1.39 m
For columns, try W10x68(I=163,995 x 103 mm4) 163,995×103 𝑚𝑚4
k=
1390 mm
Longitudinal section (Third and Second Level, all columns): k= 1.179820144 x 10-4 m3
I
k=
L at 4-4’ and 7-7’
163,995×103 𝑚𝑚4 L= 2.58 m
k=
3000 mm 163,995×103 𝑚𝑚4
k= 5.4665 x 10-5 m3 k=
2580 mm
k= 6.356395349 x 10-5 m3
Transverse section (Third and Second Level, all columns):
I at 5-5’ and 6-6’
k=
L L= 3.53m
163,995×103 𝑚𝑚4 163,995×103 𝑚𝑚4
k= k=
3000 mm 3530 mm
k= 5.4665 x 10-5 m3 k= 4.645750708 x 10-5 m3

Transverse section (Fourth Level): For beams, try W6x15 (I=12,112 x 103 mm4)
I Longitudinal section (Third and Second Level):
k=
L
At AB, BA, BC, CB, JK, KJ, KL, LK
at 1-1’ and 10-10’ L= 5m
L= 0.16 m I
163,995×103 𝑚𝑚4 k=
k= L
160 mm 12,112×103 𝑚𝑚4
k= 1.02496875 x 10-3 m3 k=
5000 mm
k= 2.4224 x 10-6 m3
At CD, DC, DE, ED, EF, FE, FG, GF, HI, IH, IJ, JI 12,112×103 𝑚𝑚4
L= 5.25m k=
5500 mm
I k= 2.202181818 x 10-6 m3
k=
L
12,112×103 𝑚𝑚4 Transverse section (Fourth, Third and Second Level):
k=
5250 mm
k= 2.307047619 x 10-6 m3 At 1-3, 3-1, 3-4, 4-3, 7-8, 8-7, 8-10, 10-8
L= 7.5m
At GH, HG I
k=
L= 3.5m L
I 12,112×103 𝑚𝑚4
k= k=
L 7500 mm
12,112×103 𝑚𝑚4 k= 1.614933333 x 10-6 m3
k=
3500 mm s
k= 3.460571429 x 10-6 m3 At 4-5, 5-4, 5-6, 6-5, 6-7, 7-6
L= 6m
At MN, NM I
k=
L= 4.5m L
I 12,112×103 𝑚𝑚4
k= k=
L 6000 mm
12,112×103 𝑚𝑚4 k= 2.018666667 x 10-6 m3
k=
4500 mm
k= 2.691555556 x 10-6 m3

At LM, ML
L= 5.5m
I
k=
L
 ∑ 𝑀𝑅4=0
∑ 𝑀𝑅1=0 10.98(6)(6/2)+48.5=R5(6)+49.85
10.98(7.5)(7.5/2)+51.55=R3(7.5)+50.44 R5=32.939
R3=41.323 kN ∑ 𝐹𝑦=0
∑ 𝐹𝑦=0 R4=10.98(6)-32.939
R1=10.98(7.5)-41.323 R4=32.941
R1=41.027 kN Total R4=41.173+32.941=74.114 kN

∑ 𝑀𝑅5=0
∑ 𝑀𝑅3=0
10.98(6)(6/2)+48.5=R6(6)+48.5
10.98(7.5)(7.5/2)+51.07=R4(7.5)+51.12
R6=32.939
R4=41.173 kN
∑ 𝐹𝑦=0
∑ 𝐹𝑦=0
R5=10.98(6)-32.939
R3=10.98(7.5)-41.173
R5=32.940 kN
R3=41.027 kN
Total R5=32.939+32.940=65.879 kN
Total R3=41.177+41.323=82.5 kN
 ∑ 𝐹𝑦=0
R7=10.98(7.5)-41.173
R7=41.027 kN
Total R7=32.939+41.027=74.13 kN

∑ 𝑀𝑅6=0
10.98(6)(6/2)+48.5=R7(6)+48.5
R7=32.939
∑ 𝐹𝑦=0
R6=10.98(6)-32.939 ∑ 𝑀𝑅8=0
R6=32.940 kN 10.98(7.5)(7.5/2)+50.44=R7(7.5)+51.55
Total R6=32.939+32.940=65.863 kN R10=41.027
∑ 𝐹𝑦=0
R8=10.98(6)-41.027
R8=41.323 kN
Total R8=41.173+41.323=82.5 kN

∑ 𝑀𝑅7=0
10.98(7.5)(7.5/2)+51.07=R8(7.5)+51.12
R8=41.173 kN
BEAM ANALYSIS Mrecomputed= 51.847 kN-m
Maximum moment from Moment Diagram=50.88 𝑀𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑑 51.847×103 𝑁−𝑚
Sx recomputed= = = 3.167x10-4 mm3
𝐹𝑏 163.68×106
Assume compact section
Sx supplied> Sx recomputed
Fb= 0.66Fy Fy=248 MPa(For A-36 steel grade)
Check for compactness
Fb= 0.66(248 MPa)
𝑏𝑓 170 152.10 170
≤ ? 11.52 > 10.8
Fb= 163.68 MPa 2𝑡𝑓 √𝐹𝑦 2(6.6) √248

𝑀𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 50.588×103 Therefore, non-compact

Sx required= = 163.68×106 × 10002= 309.071×103 mm3
𝐹𝑏
𝑑 1680 152.10 1680
≤ ? 11.52 < 106.68
Try W6x15 for beam 𝑡𝑤 √𝐹𝑦 5.80 √248

Properties of W6x15 Therefore, compact

Weight (kg/m) 22.48 Ix (x103 mm4) 12.112 Verification of Fb

Area (mm2) 2858 Sx (x103 mm3) 159
Lb=6m
Depth (mm) 152.10 rX (mm) 65.10
Web thickness (mm) 5.80 Iy (x103 mm4) 3879 Lc=
200𝑏𝑓
=
200(152.10)
= 1931. 67 mm
Flange width (mm) 152.10 Sy (x103 mm3) 51 √𝐹𝑦 √248
Flange thickness (mm) 6.60 ry (mm) 36.84 137900 137900
rT(mm) 40.89 Lu= 𝑑 = 152.10 = 3669 mm
( )(𝐹𝑦 ) ( )(248)
𝐴𝑓 152.10×6.6

Sxsupplied= 159×103mm3
Wbeam=22.48 kg/m (9.81 m/s2)=220.5288 N/m or 0.220 kN/m
Lb> Lc and Lb > Lu
𝑤𝐿2 0.220 (62 )
Mbeam= 12 = = 0.66 kN-m
12 Use Case 2
Mrecomputed= Mrequired + Mbeam
𝐿 3516330 𝑐𝑏 𝑀 𝑀
>√ where 𝑐𝑏 = 1.75 + 1.05 𝑀1 + 0.3 𝑀1
Mrecomputed= 51.1875 kN-m + 0.66 kN-m 𝑟𝑇 𝐹𝑦 2 2
 117210×0.4
Fb2 = 7500 2 = 13.936 MPa
( )
40.89

82740 𝑐𝑏
Fb3 = 𝑑
𝐿( )
𝐴𝑓

82740×0.4
Fb3 = 152.10 = 29.124 MPa
7500( )
152.10×6.6

Therefore, use Fb3

Fb3≤ 0.6 𝐹𝑦 𝐹𝑦 =248 MPa

0.6(248) = 148.8 MPa

29.124 MPa < 148.8 MPa – SAFE
Therefore, use W6x15 for the beam

−43.92 −43.92
Cb= 1.75 + 1.05 ( 43.92 ) + 0.3 ( 43.92 )

Cb= 0.4

3516330×0.4
√ = 75.309
248

𝐿 7500
= 40.89 = 183.418
𝑟𝑇

𝐿 3516330𝑐𝑏
>√
𝑟𝑇 𝐹𝑦

Therefore, use the larger value between Fb2 and Fb3≤ 0.6 Fy
1172100 𝑐𝑏
Fb2 = 𝐿 2
( )
𝑟𝑇
COLUMN ANALYSIS
Try W10 x 68 for column KL< Cc
r
Weight (kg/m) 107.49
Area (mm2) 12903 1 𝐾𝐿/𝑟 2 𝐹𝑦
Depth (mm) 264.26 Use Fa= [1- ( )]
2 𝐶𝑐 𝐹𝑠
Web thickness (mm) 11.90
Flange Width (mm) 257.30 5 3 𝐾𝐿/𝑟 1 𝐾𝐿/𝑟 3
Flange thickness (mm) 19.60 Fs = 3 + 8( ) - 8( )
𝐶𝑐 𝐶𝑐
Ix (x 103 mm4) 163995 5 3 64.639 1 64.639 3
=3+ (
8 126.17
) - (
8 126.17
)
Sx (x 103 mm4) 1241
rx(mm) 112.74 Fs = 1.842
Iy(x 103 mm4) 55775
1 64.639 2 248
Sy(x 103 mm4) 434 Fa= [1- ( )]
2 126.17 1.842
ry(mm) 65.75 Fa = 116.967 MPa

KL=0.5(8500) = 64.639 P= Rx’ + 1’y + A’y

ry 65.75

KL=0.5(8500) = 37.697
rx 112.74

2𝜋2 𝐸 2𝜋2 (200𝑥109 )

Cc= √ =√
𝐹𝑦 (248𝑥106 )
Cc = 126.17

Use KL = 64.639 (bigger slenderness ratio)

r
 137900 = ____137900____ = 10613.92 mm
264.20
(d/Af) Fy [
(257.30)(19.60)
](248)
Rx’-reaction from truss
1’y – axial on transverse
A’y – axial on longitudinal Since Lb > Lc, use Fb= 0.6Fy = 0.6(248) = 148.8 MPa

10.98 (7.5) 5(7.5) 5(7.5)

1’y= + + 𝑓𝑎
=
15.43
=0.13<0.15
2 2 2 𝐹𝑎 116.967
1’y= 97.29 kN
10.98 (5) 10.98 (5)
A’y= +
2 2
A’y=52.8 kN Checking for Adequacy:
fa + fb ≤ 1.0
Fa Fb
P= 49 + 97.29 + 52.80
P= 199.09 kN
15.43 MPa + 20.32 MPa ≤ 1.0
116.967 MPa 148.8 MPa
fa = P = 199.09 kN (1000) = 15.43 MPa
A 12903mm2 = 0.27< 1

1000𝑁 Therefore, Section W10 x 68 is SAFE

𝑀 25.221 𝑘𝑁.𝑚 ( )
1𝑘𝑁
fb =𝑆𝑥 = 1 𝑚 = 20.32 MPa
1241 𝑥 103 𝑚𝑚3 ( )3
1000 𝑚𝑚

*Allowable bending stress

Check Lb and Lc ; where in Lc is the smallest value of:

200bf = 200( 257.30) = 3267.71 mm

√𝐹𝑦 √248
and
 1
DESIGN OF BASE PLATE * Δ= (0.95d- 0.80bf) (2) (AISC Eq.14-2)
1
Δ= (250.99-205.84) (2)
Δ= 22.575s
* N= √𝐴2 + Δ
N= √67,978.66 + 22.575
N= 283.30 say 284 mm
Width of Base Plate
A2 = BN
67,978.66 mm2 = B (284 mm)
B= 259.36 say 260 mm
Thickness of Base Plate
𝑃 199.09 𝑘𝑁
fP= 𝐵𝑁 = 1 = 2.696 MPa
(260)(284)( )2
1000𝑚𝑚
2.696 MPa < 7.254 MPa
fP <FP
N=0.95d + 2×m B=0.8bf + 2×n
284= 250.99 + 2×m 260=205.84 +2×n
m= 16.505 mm n=27.08 mm
√𝑑𝑏𝑓
n’= (AISC eq.14-4)
4
√264.20×257.30
Full area of concrete pier is covered by base plate: n’= = 65.18 mm
4
FP= 0.35 f’c Since n’>m and n, use n’
FP= 0.35 (20.7 MPa) 𝑓
t=2n’√ 𝐹𝑃
FP= 7.245 MPa 𝑦

Required area: 2.696

𝑃 199.09 t= 2(65.18) (√ 248 ) = 13.59 ≈14 mm
A1= 𝐹 = 7.245 𝑀𝑃𝑎= 27479.64 mm2
𝑃
therefore, use 14-mm thick base plate and use 260x284x14 mm
A2= dbf = 257.30 (264.20)= 67,978.66 mm2
base plate
A 2 >A 1
DESIGN OF ANCHOR BOLT

Using 6-20mm anchor bolts on each side

Tallowable = AsFb (NSCP 2010 Section 510.4-3)
𝜋 2
Tallowable = 4 (20) (148.8 MPa) (6)
Tallowable = 280.481 kN
Since Tallowable>Tactual – SAFE
Maximum moment from MDM: 51.555 kN-m Use 6-20 mm diameter anchor bolts
500−6(20)
Assuming the anchor bolts will carry the full moment: S= = 63.33 mm
6
M= 250.99 Tactual Spacing of the bolts should be 63.33 mm
1000 𝑁 1000𝑚𝑚
250.99 Tactual= 25.221 kN-m ( )( )
1 𝑘𝑁 1𝑚
Tactual = 100.49 kN
Computation for Tallowable:
Fb= 0.6 Fy = 0.6 (248 MPa) = 148.8 MPa
DESIGN OF CONNECTION FOR TRUSS MEMBERS
From Table 510.3.2
No. of bolts
Fnv = 330 MPa
Fnt = 620 MPa

Shear Capacity
Fv=P/A
𝜋
Fv=327.513 kN / 4 (12 mm2)
34.75 MPa < 330 MPa: SAFE

Try 12mm diameter bolts:

P = 327.513 kN
𝜋
327.513 kN = 4 (12 mm2) (330 × 103 kN/m2) (2) (n)
n=4.39 say 5 bolts

Use 5-12mm diameter A325 bolts

 Allowable shear capacity of A-325 bolts=117 MPa
BEAM- COLUMN CONNECTION M=Pmax (75mm)
M= 41.323 kN (75mm)
M=3099.26 kN-mm

𝑀𝑐
fb=𝐼
3099.26 𝑘𝑁−𝑚𝑚 (39𝑚𝑚)
fb= 2.616×106 𝑚𝑚4
1000𝑚𝑚 2
fb=0.0462 kN/mm2( )
1𝑚
fb=46.20 MPa
fb< Fb
46.20 MPa < 117 MPa—SAFE

Use 8 A325-18 mm diameter bolts

Tensile stress of most stressed bolt using A325-22mm dia.

Ix= Ad2
𝜋
Ix= 4 (18mm2)[4(49mm)2+4(13mm)2]
Ix= 2.616×106 mm4
SUMMARY

Truss
Top chord L100x100x6
Bottom chord L100x100x6
Purlins LC65x30x15x3
Web members L65x65x5
Sagrod 12mmØ
Beam W6x15
Column W10x68
Base Plate 260x284x14
6-20mmØ A325
Anchor bolts
Bolts
Truss member 5-12mmØ A325
connections Bolts
Beam-Column 8-18mmØ A325
Connections Bolts