Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Related Research The indicative portfolio presented to Fitch included 180 identified assets from 152 primarily high-
Global CLO Market Trends Quarterly yield (HY) obligors totaling approximately $406.9 million, or 95.8% of the target initial par amount.
(January 2016)
U.S. Leveraged Market Quarterly
Additionally, there are 5 unidentified obligors with assumed characteristics comprising the remaining
(January 2016) 4.2% of the portfolio. Fitch considers the indicative portfolio to be of similar diversity in terms of rating
U.S. Leveraged Loan CLO Tracker and recovery distributions and obligor and industry concentrations relative to recently issued CLOs.
(February 2016)
U.S. CLO Index (February 2016)
Asset Security
The indicative portfolio consists of 97.0% first-lien senior secured loans and 3.0% second-lien loans.
Fitch has assigned asset-specific recovery ratings to assets comprising 28.9% of the indicative
portfolio. For assets to which no asset-specific recovery ratings have been assigned, Fitch applied
the standard Fitch recovery rate assumptions for assets based in the same jurisdiction and having
the same ranking in the capital structure (as determined in the agency’s “Global Rating Criteria for
CLOs and Corporate CDOs,” available on Fitch’s website at www.fitchratings.com).
Recovery Distribution
(As of Dec. 7, 2015)
(%) Indicative Portfolio Fitch Stressed Portfolio
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
RR1 RR2 (Superior: Strong Recovery RR3 (Good: 51%– RR6 (Poor: 0%– Weak Recovery
(Outstanding: 71%–90%) 70%) 10%)
91%–100%)
The transaction’s concentration limitations specify that a minimum of 90% of the portfolio must
consist of first-lien senior secured loans, eligible investments and cash. Up to 10% of the portfolio
may consist of second-lien loans and senior unsecured loans. In its construction of the Fitch
stressed portfolio, Fitch assumed that 10% of the portfolio consists of assets with junior priority
These concentration limitations and collateral quality tests are further detailed in Appendix D,
starting on page 20.
Transaction documents provide the asset manager the flexibility to choose certain combinations of
covenants, including the minimum weighted average spread (WAS), maximum weighted average
rating factor (WARF), and minimum diversity score, toward which the portfolio will be managed.
More discussion on the use of these multiple parameters as a portfolio management tool can be
found in the Management to Dynamic Collateral Quality Tests section on page 8.
Interest Income
Fitch’s analysis of the indicative portfolio accounted for the actual spreads on the indicative
portfolio assets (including LIBOR floors) while the analysis of the Fitch stressed portfolio
assumed the floating-rate assets earn a spread of 3.7% over LIBOR, consistent with the initial
covenanted spread level that has been represented to Fitch, and excluding LIBOR floors. The
transaction documents permit a maximum of 5.0% of unhedged fixed-rate collateral, with a
minimum weighted average coupon (WAC) of 7.5%. There is an additional limit of 5.0% of
fixed-rate collateral that have asset specific interest rate hedges, which are considered floating-
rate obligations in the transaction for all purposes other than this concentration limitation. Fitch
did not stress this additional 5.0% fixed-rate collateral because the cash flows are expected to
mimic floating-rate securities.
Fitch tested two potential portfolios, one with 100% floating-rate assets and the other with 95%
floating-rate assets and 5% fixed-rate assets. The latter scenario resulted in the most
constraining break-even levels and, therefore, was considered to be the Fitch stressed portfolio.
The transaction allows up to 5.0% of the assets to pay interest less frequently than quarterly.
Assets are generally required to pay interest at least semiannually, except partial PIK securities
which may pay annually. The Fitch stressed portfolio assumed that 5.0% of the underlying
assets pay interest semiannually.
The interest diversion test is calculated the same way the class E OC test is calculated and is
applicable during the reinvestment period only. Upon failure of this test, the lesser of 50% of the
remaining interest proceeds or the required cure amount will be deposited into the principal
collection account for future reinvestment. The interest diversion test is placed before the
subordinated management fee in the waterfall.
Additionally, Fitch analyzed a 100% floating rate Fitch stressed portfolio. The class A debt
passed the ‘AAAsf’ hurdle rate in all nine stress scenarios with a minimum cushion of 3.1%.
Fitch was comfortable assigning an ‘AAAsf’ rating to the class A debt because it believes the
debt can sustain a robust level of defaults combined with low recoveries, as well as other
factors, such as the strong performance of class A debt in the sensitivity scenarios and the
degree of cushion in the performance of these notes when analyzing the indicative portfolio.
Rating Sensitivity
In addition to Fitch’s stated criteria, the agency analyzed the structure’s sensitivity to the potential
variability of key model assumptions. The rating sensitivity analysis is based on the Fitch stressed
portfolio. These sensitivities only describe the model-implied impact of a change in one or more of
the input variables. This analysis is designed to provide information about the sensitivity of the
rating to key model assumptions. It should not be used as an indicator of possible future
performance. The key model assumptions analyzed are described below.
Rating Sensitivity
Class A Debt
Median Rating Lowest Rating
Rating Sensitivity to Default Probability − 125% DP Multiplier AA+ AA+
Rating Sensitivity to Default Probability − 150% DP Multiplier AA+ AA−
Rating Sensitivity to Recovery Rates − 0.75x RR Multiplier AA+ AA+
Rating Sensitivity to Recovery Rates − 0.50x RR Multiplier AA A+
Rating Sensitivity to Correlation − 2x Base Correlation Increase AAA AA+
Rating Sensitivity to Combined Stress − 125% DP Multiplier, 0.75x RR Multiplier and 2x Base Correlation Increase AA– A+
Rating Sensitivity to Matrix Point 1 (Higher Credit Quality/Lower Spread) AAA AAA
Rating Sensitivity to Matrix Point 2 (Lower Credit Quality/Higher Spread) AAA AAA
Portfolio Management
Cole Park CLO will have an approximately five-year reinvestment period, which is expected to
expire in October 2020. After the reinvestment period, as long as no event of default (EOD) has
occurred and is continuing and a restricted trading period is not then in effect, the manager may
reinvest proceeds from the sale of credit-risk obligations and unscheduled principal payments within
the later of 30 days after receipt of such proceeds and the last day of the collection period in which
such proceeds were received. Additional conditions must also be met, as outlined in the Conditions
to Reinvestment table on the next page.
Discretionary sales are permitted at any time, other than during a restricted trading period, if after
giving effect to such sale the aggregate principal balance of discretionary sales during the preceding
12-month period does not exceed 25% of the collateral principal amount as of the beginning of such
12-month period and subject to other conditions. The collateral manager will be permitted to sell
defaulted, credit-risk, and credit improved assets at any time, including after the reinvestment
period.
Maturity Each additional purchased obligation will have the same or earlier
N.A.
Requirements maturity as the related prepaid or sold obligation.
Either (x) the APA of all additional Either (x) the APA of all additional
In the case of sales proceeds, the collateral obligations purchased with Either (x) the APA of all additional collateral obligations purchased
APA of the collateral obligations plus such proceeds at least equals the collateral obligations at least with such proceeds at least equals
principal cash will be greater than or related sales proceeds or (y) the equals the amount of related the related sales proceeds or (y)
Par Amount
equal to either (x) the APA of all APA of all collateral obligations plus unscheduled principal payments or the APA of all collateral obligations
Requirements
collateral obligations plus principal principal cash is greater than or (y) the APA of all collateral plus principal cash is greater than
cash immediately prior to such sale equal to either (1) the RTPB or (2) obligations plus principal cash is or equal to either (1) the RTPB or
or (y) the RTPB. such amounts immediately prior to greater than or equal to the RTPB. (2) such amounts immediately
such sale. prior to such sale.
Rating Requirements N.A. N.A.
Restricted Trading
N.A. The restricted trading period is not in effect.
Period
The manager may only consent to a maturity extension if (A) after giving effect to such extension, the maturity of the asset will not be beyond the
stated maturity of the notes and (B) at least one of the following conditions is satisfied: (i) the extension is in connection with an insolvency,
bankruptcy, etc.; provided that the APA of all assets held by the issuer that are extended pursuant to this clause (i) may not exceed 5% of the
Amend and Extend target initial par amount; (ii) after such extension, the WAL test is satisfied; (iii) a majority of the controlling class consents to such extension; or
(iv) in the manager's reasonable judgment, not consenting to the extension will have a material adverse effect on the issuer or the notes; provided
that any maturity extension pursuant to this clause (iv) may not extend the maturity by more than 24 months (subject to clause (A) above).
WAS – Weighted average spread. WARR – Weighted average recovery rate. WAL – Weighted average life. WARF – Weighted average rating factor. N.A. − Not
applicable. APA − Aggregate principal amount. RTPB − Reinvestment target par balance. Note: Conditions to reinvestment outlined above assume additional assets
meet the definition of a collateral debt obligation as defined in the indenture.
Fitch views several factors as mitigating the risk presented by the multitude of potential asset
quality parameters presented by the Moody’s collateral quality matrix. First, the construction of the
asset quality matrix is designed to allow for manager flexibility through various market scenarios
while maintaining similar overall portfolio risk characteristics. Consequently, the introduction of
additional portfolio risk should be mitigated with a concurrent tightening of another covenant; for
example, a lower average credit quality should be mitigated by an offsetting aspect, such as
higher spread and/or portfolio diversity. Second, Fitch has assessed the manager and gained
comfort with DFM’s ability to adequately manage the portfolio in accordance with the transaction
documents. Finally, Fitch has tested various sensitivity scenarios, as discussed in this report,
which highlight the strong performance of the notes in high default and/or low recovery scenarios.
Repurchased/Surrendered Notes
The indenture prohibits the surrender or cancelation of any class of notes without payment
thereon eliminating the possibility of utilizing note cancelations to artificially improve coverage
ratios. There are no provisions for note repurchases by the Issuer.
Additional Issuance
At any time during the reinvestment period (or, if only additional subordinated notes and/or
junior mezzanine notes are being issued, at any time), the co-issuers may issue additional
existing secured notes, subordinated notes, or one or more new classes of notes that are
subordinated to the existing notes (junior mezzanine notes), subject to the following conditions,
inter alia:
• The collateral manager consents to such issuance.
• Each hedge counterparty (if any), a majority of the subordinated noteholders and, unless
only additional junior mezzanine notes and/or subordinated notes are being issued, a
majority of the controlling class consents to such issuance; provided that consent from
these parties is not required if the collateral manager has certified the aggregate principal
amount of each class of additional notes is equal to the minimum amount required to
comply with risk retention rules.
• If additional debt of existing secured debt is being issued, a majority of the class A debt
consents to such issuance; provided that consent is not required if the collateral manager
has certified (1) the aggregate principal amount of each class of additional notes is equal
to the minimum amount required to comply with risk retention rules and (2) if additional
class A notes are issued, the total aggregate principal amount of additional class A notes
issued in order to comply with risk retention rules does not exceed 33% of the original
outstanding principal amount of class A debt.
• Additional notes of all classes of secured notes must be issued proportionally across all
A disproportionate additional issuance of classes of notes. However, class A-1 loans and A-1 and A-2 notes may be issued in
class A-1 and class A-2 notes could result disproportionate amounts so long as total class A debt remains proportionate. Additional
in a change to the cost of funding for the
CLO and/or a change in the interest rate subordinated notes and junior mezzanine notes may be issued in an amount that exceeds
mismatch as compared to the underlying the proportion otherwise applicable to them.
collateral.
• Proceeds from an additional issuance shall be treated as principal proceeds to invest in
additional collateral during the reinvestment period or to be applied pursuant to the priority
of payments. In the case of an additional issuance of subordinated notes or junior
mezzanine notes, the investment manager may designate proceeds from such issuance
as principal proceeds or interest proceeds.
An additional issuance of class A notes whereby additional class A-1 and A-2 notes are issued
in disproportionate amounts could result in a change to the cost of funding for the CLO and/or a
change in the interest rate mismatch as compared to the CLO’s underlying collateral. Fitch
would expect to analyze any impact of a future additional issuance and make comments or
adjustments to ratings as appropriate.
Redemption Price
The redemption price for each class of debt is equal to 100% of the aggregate outstanding
principal balance of the debt in addition to any accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption
date. In addition, the class A debt is entitled to a make-whole payment if they are redeemed
prior to the payment date in October 2018. The make-whole payment is equal to (i) the
aggregate outstanding amount of such class A debt, multiplied by (ii) the product of (A)(x) in
the case of the class A-1 loans and the class A-1 notes, the then-current spread over LIBOR
applicable to the class A-1 loans or class A-1 notes, as applicable, and (y) in the case of the
class A-2 notes, the then-current interest rate applicable to the class A-2 notes, and (B) the
number of days in the period from and including the applicable redemption date to but
excluding the payment date occurring in October 2018, divided by 360.
Optional Redemption/Refinancing
After the noncall period, at the written direction of a majority of the subordinated notes, all
classes of secured debt may be redeemed in whole either by a liquidation of the collateral or
the application of proceeds from a refinancing. A redemption using proceeds from a refinancing
will also require written consent from the collateral manager. An optional redemption of secured
debt in full is subject to the following conditions:
• Such optional redemption or refinancing may only occur to the extent that total proceeds
available for such redemption are sufficient to pay the redemption price for all classes of
secured debt respectively, plus all administrative expenses and fees due and owing
In connection with a refinancing of all classes of debt, the subordinated noteholders may elect
to designate principal proceeds in an amount up to the excess, if any, of the collateral principal
amount over the reinvestment target par balance as interest proceeds for payment on the
redemption date.
Additional provisions allow a partial refinancing after the noncall period at the written direction
of a majority of the subordinated noteholders with written consent from the collateral manager.
Any class of debt being refinanced must be repaid in full but not in part at a price equal to the
redemption price and such payments will be made using proceeds from the refinancing (except
that the accrued interest portion may be paid using available refinancing interest proceeds),
and if such redemption is on a payment date, all other funds available for a redemption
pursuant to the priority of payments. Any partial refinancing would be subject to the following
conditions:
• If class A-2 notes are being refinanced, the fixed-rate of interest on the replacement notes
must be equal to or lower than the fixed-rate of interest on the existing class A-2 notes.
For all other classes of debt, the spread over LIBOR on refinancing replacement notes
must be equal to or lower than the spread over LIBOR on the existing class or classes of
secured debt being refinanced, respectively.
• The remaining terms of the refinancing replacement notes must be substantially the same
as the existing class or classes of notes being refinanced, including but not limited to the
aggregate outstanding amount of the notes, the stated maturity of the notes and ranking in
the priority of payments.
In the case of any full or partial redemption using refinancing proceeds, the collateral manager
must consent to such refinancing within 10 days of receiving written notice from the
subordinated noteholders. If the collateral manager consents to the refinancing, they must also
confirm that they will comply with the risk retention rules, if applicable. As discussed in the
Collateral Manager section on page 12, consent or non-consent from the collateral manager
could trigger a change in the subordinated management fees payable to the manager. If the
collateral manager consents to the refinancing, they will have the first right to purchase
refinancing replacement notes in an amount to comply with such risk retention rules.
Repricing of Notes
After the noncall period, a repricing of any class of secured debt may be directed by written
notice from a majority of the subordinated noteholders with consent from the collateral
manager. Such repricing would reduce the interest rate on an existing class of secured debt
and may also modify the existing noncall period. Other than a reduction in interest rate and/or a
modification to the noncall period, no terms may be modified in connection with a repricing. A
repricing is subject to the following conditions:
Fitch does not believe the terms of a repricing permitted under the transaction documents
present additional credit risk for the class A debt.
Counterparty Risk
Collateral Manager
The transaction will be managed by DFM. As part of its analysis, Fitch’s Funds and Asset Manager
Ratings group evaluated DFM and determined its capabilities satisfactory in the context of the
ratings assigned to the transaction and the investment parameters that govern DFM’s activities (see
Appendix B on pages 17–18 for additional information).
Fitch views DFM as satisfactory for the
management of Cole Park CLO. As compensation for managing the portfolio, the collateral manager will receive (i) base
management fees of 15 bps per annum, (ii) subordinated management fees of 25 bps per annum
(subject to a step-up or step-down, as described below), and (iii) an incentive management fee of
12.5 bps per annum, which is payable from up to 50% of remaining proceeds once the subordinated
notes achieve a 12% internal rate of return (see the principal and interest waterfalls described in
detail in Appendix C on page 19).
The collateral management fees are mostly in line with those of recent CLOs. The fee arrangements
would be an important factor in facilitating the replacement of the collateral manager if this becomes
necessary for any reason.
Hedge Counterparties
The floating-rate notes and indicative assets reference the same index, minimizing basis risk.
No hedging strategies are included in the analysis at this time. Fitch would evaluate any credit
implications of future entry into a hedge agreement at such time.
Other Counterparties
Provisions for the eligible investments to be purchased with intraperiod interest and principal
collections and for institutions at which the issuer’s various bank accounts conform to Fitch’s
counterparty criteria for supporting note ratings of ‘AAAsf’. Requirements for other counterparties
such as the trustee, collateral administrator and custodian, also conform to Fitch criteria.
Transaction Structure
Class B Notes
Class E Notes
To address Volcker Rule concerns, the transaction does not permit the purchase of bonds unless
the permitted securities condition is satisfied. The permitted securities condition is satisfied if (a) the
issuer and the collateral manager have received an opinion of counsel that: (i) assuming the issuer
is a “covered fund”, none of the secured notes shall be considered an “ownership interest” therein
(in each case, as such terms are defined for purposes of the Volcker Rule); or (ii) the issuer will not
be considered a “covered fund” (as defined in clause (a)(i) above); (b) any amendments or
supplements to the indenture that are necessary for the issuer to receive the opinion described in
clause (a) above shall have become effective; and (c) a majority of the controlling class consents in
writing to the application of the permitted securities condition.
Disclaimer
For the avoidance of doubt, Fitch relies, in its credit analysis, on legal and/or tax opinions provided
by transaction counsel. As Fitch has always made clear, Fitch does not provide legal and/or tax
advice or confirm that the legal and/or tax opinions or any other transaction documents or any
transaction structures are sufficient for any purpose. The disclaimer at the foot of this report makes it
clear that this report does not constitute legal, tax, and/or structuring advice from Fitch and should
not be used or interpreted as legal, tax, and/or structuring advice from Fitch. Should readers of this
report need legal, tax, and/or structuring advice, they are urged to contact relevant advisers in the
relevant jurisdictions.
Criteria Application
The key criteria report used is “Global Rating Criteria for CLOs and Corporate CDOs,” available on
Fitch’s website at www.fitchratings.com. Additional criteria used in Fitch’s analysis are listed on page
1.
Model
The credit analysis followed a two-step process. First, the agency analyzed the portfolio’s default
and recovery probabilities using Fitch’s PCM. Second, Fitch analyzed the structure using its
proprietary cash flow model as customized for the transaction’s specific structural features, both in
accordance with the CLO and corporate CDO criteria.
Data Adequacy
Fitch utilized publicly available information to provide credit opinions on 24.6% of the underlying
public companies. In addition, Fitch publicly rates 9.9% of the portfolio. The information utilized in
Fitch’s analysis is as of Dec. 7, 2015.
Performance Analytics
Fitch will monitor the transaction regularly and as warranted by events with a review. Events
that may trigger a review include, but are not limited to, the following:
• Asset defaults, paying particular attention to restructurings and recoveries.
• Portfolio migration, including assets being downgraded to ‘CCC’ or portions of the portfolio
being placed on Rating Watch Negative or Rating Outlook Negative.
• OC or IC test breach.
• Breach of concentration limitations or portfolio quality covenants.
• Future changes to Fitch’s rating criteria.
Surveillance analysis is conducted on the basis of the then-current portfolio. Fitch’s goal is to
ensure that the assigned ratings remain an appropriate reflection of the issued notes’ credit risk.
Details of the transaction’s performance are available to subscribers on Fitch’s website at
www.fitchratings.com.
Key Information
Details: Parties:
Closing Date Dec. 7, 2015 Arranger Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
Country of Assets and Type U.S. Leveraged Loans Trustee and Collateral Administrator State Street Bank and Trust Company
Country of SPV Cayman Islands Asset Manager GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC
Primary Analyst Amy Drobish Issuer and Co-Issuer Cole Park CLO Limited and
+1 212 908-9194 Cole Park CLO LLC
Secondary Analyst Erika Tsang, CFA
+1 212 908-0817
Fund and Asset Manager
Ratings Analyst Russ Thomas
+1 312 368-3189
Strengths
• Integrated platform ensures access to all areas of credit research and institutional knowledge across GSO.
• Highly diversified credit asset management business with access to retail and institutional investors across many market segments.
• One of the largest secured loan managers by AUM, which provides dealer coverage, leading new issue allocations and good
execution.
• Demonstrated track record managing CLOs, combined with tenured and experienced professional team at all levels.
Challenges
• To maintain CLO AUM at current levels, given natural runoff of legacy CLOs and loan market dynamics that lead to longer portfolio
ramping times.
• To maintain stability among key staff and preserve talent pool among increasing industry competition.
Company
• DFM is a wholly owned subsidiary of GSO that focuses on long-only credit strategies. GSO was founded in 2005 and subsequently
acquired by Blackstone in 2008. GSO represents the credit investment business of Blackstone, which had $284.4 billion in AUM
across private equity, real estate, credit and hedge fund strategies as of Sept. 30, 2014. Significant global presence at the
Blackstone group level, with over 2,100 employees in 24 offices worldwide.
• GSO is one of the world’s largest credit managers, focused on leveraged finance, with $67.8 billion in AUM as of Sept. 30, 2014.
• With $18.9 billion in AUM, the CLO business resides in the Customized Credit Strategies (CCS) group ($30.4 billion in AUM) at
GSO. The CCS product platform includes 44 CLOs (many of which GSO has assumed management contracts over), separately
managed accounts, small-cap direct lending funds, publicly listed permanent capital vehicles, closed-end funds and an exchange-
traded fund.
• CCS has 70 investment professionals with offices located in New York, Dublin and London.
• Senior portfolio managers have over 20 years of investment experience.
Investments
• Organizational structure at GSO facilitates economies of scale and knowledge sharing with respect to resources, credit research and
investment ideas.
• The investment process is based on a bottom-up approach, with a focus on credit research and technical inputs, the goal being to
preserve capital, take advantage of par building opportunities and generate stable equity distributions throughout the life of the CLO.
• Thirty-one research analysts cover credits by industry and are grouped together into teams, headed by team leaders and sector-
focused portfolio managers.
• The U.S. investment committee, which meets at least on a daily basis, consists of one managing director and four portfolio
managers.
• Clear, well-defined roles and responsibilities, along with access to a wide range of resources, allow for efficient decision making.
Controls
• Portfolio managers select investments using considerations such as relative value, portfolio objectives and constraints, asset
allocation and absolute yield.
• Any investment that passes the investment committee is formally assigned a risk rating that is monitored and formally reviewed at
least once per quarter.
• Research is maintained in a central database, and any changes are broadcast to the entire group.
• The formalized surveillance process includes daily investment team meetings, weekly portfolio analysis and strategy meetings and a
formal semiannual review of each credit. This process also includes quarterly and ongoing CLO waterfall and investment watchlist
analysis.
Operations
• GSO utilizes a variety of systems for portfolio management and administration including Wall Street Office and Black Mountain
Everest for performing credit analysis.
• Dedicated CLO compliance team that populates and distributes numerous weekly reports including watch lists and compliance
tests.
• GSO’s processes include the reconciliation of cash and a monthly securities reconciliation with the trustee. Strong relationship and
constant communication with the trustee. PMs receive monthly reconciliation with the trustee report for review.
• Investor reporting includes quarterly commentary as well as trustee reports, all available on the trustee website.
• GSO’s funds operate with numerous administrators.
Technology
• Integrated and flexible platform based on a combination of proprietary analytics and third-party customized vendor systems including
widely accepted industry systems such as Fact Set Black Mountain Everest, Clear Par and Wall Street Office.
• Business continuity plan is appropriate and has been tested.
Waterfalls
Interest Waterfall Principal Waterfall
Taxes and governmental fees, then administrative expenses Taxes and governmental fees, then administrative expenses up to cap
1 1
up to cap (0.02% plus $200,000 p.a.). (0.02% plus $200,000 p.a.).
2 Base management fee (0.15% p.a.). 2 Base management fee (0.15% p.a.).
3 Hedge counterparty amounts. 3 Hedge counterparty amounts.
4 Class A-1 loans, A-1 notes, and A-2 notes interest, pro rata. 4 Class A-1 loans, A-1 notes, and A-2 notes interest, pro rata.
5 Class B interest. 5 Class B interest.
6 Class A/B coverage tests. 6 Class A/B coverage tests.
7 Class C interest. 7 If class C notes are the controlling class, class C interest.
8 Class C deferred interest. 8 If class C notes are the controlling class, class C deferred interest.
9 Class C coverage tests. 9 Class C coverage tests.
10 Class D interest. 10 If class D notes are the controlling class, class D interest.
11 Class D deferred interest. 11 If class D notes are the controlling class, class D deferred interest.
12 Class D coverage tests. 12 Class D coverage tests.
13 Class E interest. 13 If class E notes are the controlling class, class E interest.
14 Class E deferred interest. 14 If class E notes are the controlling class, class E deferred interest.
15 Class E OC test. 15 Class E OC test.
During the reinvestment period, interest diversion test; if failing,
the lesser of (i) 50% of remaining proceeds and (ii) the If the Moody's rating condition is not satisfied, to redeem notes in
16 16
required cure amount to the principal collection account for the accordance with the debt payment sequence.
purchase of additional collateral.
(A) On a redemption date (other than a special redemption or
refinancing), to redeem the applicable notes in accordance with
If the Moody's rating condition is not satisfied, to redeem notes
17 17 the debt payment sequence; (B) on any other payment date, to
in accordance with the debt payment sequence.
use principal proceeds that the manager cannot reinvest to
redeem notes in accordance with the debt payment sequence.
During the reinvestment period (and after the reinvestment period
with respect to principal proceeds from unscheduled principal
18 Subordinated management fee (initially 0.25% p.a.a). 18
payments and sales proceeds from credit risk obligations), to
reinvest.
First, any expenses incurred in connection with a refinancing After the reinvestment period, to make payments in accordance
19 19
or repricing; second, unpaid administrative expenses. with the debt payment sequence.
Coverage Tests
(%)
a
Test Trigger Definition
OC
Class A/B 122.6 ACPA divided by A + B.
Class D 109.3 ACPA divided by A + B + C + D (including class C and D deferred interest amounts).
Class E 103.4 ACPA divided by A + B + C + D + E (including class C, D and E deferred interest amounts).
Reinvestment
Interest Diversion 104.9 ACPA divided by A + B + C + D + E (including class C, D, and E deferred interest amounts).
IC
Class A/B 117.5 Interest proceeds and expected interest income minus senior expenses, divided by interest due to class A and class B notes.
Interest proceeds and expected interest income minus senior expenses, divided by interest due to class A, class B, and class C notes
Class C 112.5
(excluding deferred interest but including interest on deferred interest).
Interest proceeds and expected interest income minus senior expenses, divided by interest due to class A, class B, class C, and
Class D 107.5
class D notes (excluding deferred interest but including interest on deferred interest).
Par Value EOD
Class A 102.5 Aggregate principal balance of the collateral portfolio (assets treated at par, except defaulted treated at market value) divided by A.
a
A equals class A-1 loans and class A-1 and A-2 principal amounts outstanding, B equals class B principal amount outstanding, C equals class C principal amount
outstanding, D equals class D principal amount outstanding, E equals class E principal amount outstanding. Note: Adjusted collateral principal amount (ACPA) equals
the aggregate principal balance of assets + principal cash. Assets are generally included at their par value, except: defaulted assets, deferring assets and current pay
obligations in excess of 7.5% of the collateral principal amount are included at the lesser of (i) Moody’s recovery amount or (ii) market value; discount obligations are
included at their purchase price; long dated securities, exchanged deferrable securities in excess of 10% of the collateral principal amount and assets that have been
defaulted for 3 years or more are not included; and the greater of assets rated 'Caa1' and below by Moody's in excess of 7.5% or assets rated ‘CCC+’ or below by S&P
in excess of 7.5% are included at market value.
Source: Transaction documents
The ratings above were solicited by, or on behalf of, the issuer, and therefore, Fitch has been
compensated for the provision of the ratings.
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