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Fplate
V3
Vplate = 5m/s
Name: ------------------ Quiz 3 Time: 20 minutes
a) Continuity:
Q = V1 A1 = V2 A2 (+1)
𝑄𝑄 0.0153
𝑉𝑉1 = = 𝜋𝜋 = 1.95 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 (+0.5)
𝐴𝐴1 � �(0.1)2
4
𝑄𝑄 0.0153
𝑉𝑉2 = = 𝜋𝜋 = 21.64 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 (+0.5)
𝐴𝐴2 � �(0.03)2
4
(+2)
x – momentum:
𝜋𝜋
𝐹𝐹𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = −998 � 0.032 � (21.64 − 5)2 = −195 𝑁𝑁 (+0.5)
4
(+2.5)
Alternative approach:
From symmetry we can assume that the area of the jets that are deflected from the plate are equal
x - momentum
−𝐹𝐹𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 𝜌𝜌𝐴𝐴2 (−𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅2 )(−𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅2 cos 𝜃𝜃) + 𝜌𝜌𝐴𝐴3 (𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅3 )(𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅 cos 𝜃𝜃) + 𝜌𝜌𝐴𝐴3 (𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅3 )(−𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅3 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐)
2
𝐹𝐹𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = −𝜌𝜌𝐴𝐴2 𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅2 cos 𝜃𝜃 (+1)
y-momentum
−𝐹𝐹𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 = 𝜌𝜌𝐴𝐴2 (−𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅2)(−𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅2 sin 𝜃𝜃) + 𝜌𝜌𝐴𝐴3 (𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅3)(𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅 sin 𝜃𝜃) + 𝜌𝜌𝐴𝐴3 (𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅3 )(−𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅3 sin 𝜃𝜃)
2
𝐹𝐹𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 = −𝜌𝜌𝐴𝐴2 𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅2 sin 𝜃𝜃 (+1)
Therefore
2 (sin2
|𝐹𝐹𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 | = �𝐹𝐹𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 + 𝐹𝐹𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 = 𝜌𝜌𝐴𝐴2 𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅2 𝜃𝜃 + cos 2 𝜃𝜃)0.5 = 𝜌𝜌𝐴𝐴2 𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅2
Name: ------------------ Quiz 3 Time: 20 minutes