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Mass balance:
Gm (y1 – y2) = Lm (x1 – x2)
Gm (y2 – y1) = Lm (x2 – x1)
17952.842 (08929- 0.9561) = 3289.989(x2– 0)
X2= 0.3448
Slope:
m= y1/x1= 0.9338
As, y1/y2= 0.9338
Now,
mG’m/L’m = 0.8
′ ′
1 𝑚𝐺𝑚 𝑦1 𝑚𝐺𝑚
𝑁𝑂𝐺 = ln[(1 − ′ ) + ′ ]
𝑚𝐺 ′ 𝐿𝑚 𝑦2 𝐿𝑚
𝑎 − 𝐿′ 𝑚
𝑚
Figure 4.12 Separation Column (Distillation Absorption and Extraction)
L ρg
√ = 0.6990
G ρL
K4 = 0.54
K4 at flooding = 0.9
2 1
ρL 1/3 Lw 3 μ L −2 0.4
KL ( ) = 0.0051 ( ) ( ) (adρ )
μL g a w μL ρL DL
1
0.7
K G RTg Vw μg 3 −2
= K5 ( ) ( ) (adρ )
aDg aμg ρg Dg
Lm
HL =
K L aw Ct
And
HL= Liquid-film transfer unit height
Lm= 27.27/18 = 1.515Kmol/m2.sec
mGm
HoG = HG + ∗ HL
Lm
HG =58.09m
HL =37.7m
Height of transfer units=HOG = 58.09+ 0.8 ×037.7
PFlooding 0.115FP0.7
Fp=56/m
∆P of flooding = 1.92499
Gx ρy
=√
Gy (ρx − ρy )
Here, Gx = L=5.584896lb/s.ft2
Gy= G=0.3212lb/s.ft2
Gx ρy
=√
Gy (ρx − ρy )
=0.700
Gy 2 Fpux 0.1
g c ( px p y ) p y
ux = 1.0126lb/hr. ft.
Fp = 17.0311 ft-1
= 0.0250
From Fig.
ΔP = 0.75 in.H2O/ft. of packing
ΔP =2.46 in. H2O/m of packing
ΔP = 62.484 mm H2O/m of packing
Total pressure drop = 62.484 x 5.34= 333.66 mmH2O/m of packing
ΔP = 3.2721Kpa/m of packing (0.03 bar/m of packing)