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Essential Questions:
How did the discipline of psychology evolve into the scientific study of behavior and mental processes?
What methods do psychologists use to investigate behavior and mental processes?
Unit Vocabulary:
3. What are some different ways that psychologists research certain issues?
4. Explain what psychologists can do to make sure their research is ethical
Activities:
a. Design an experiment using assigned components
b. Create a strengths and weaknesses chart for various research methods
c. Create a timeline for major milestones in the history of psychology
d. Form ethics committees to evaluate hypothetical or actual historical research projects
e. Design and distribute a survey and compile data
f. Conduct a correlational study and compile data
g. Create psychological VIP’s trading cards
Sample Questions:
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2. Biology
Essential Question:
How do brain chemistry and structure influence behavior?
Unit Vocabulary:
Activities:
a. Create a brain diagram or brain mobile
b. Conduct a class demonstration of the nervous system by holding hands to send signals
c. Watch baby/teen brain videos – PBS
d. Create a Play-Doh Brain
e. Perform neurotransmitter skits
f. View Phineas Gage Video Clip or read an article about his story
Sample Questions:
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Essential Question:
How do our sensory organs get information to the brain?
How does our brain organize and interpret sensory information?
Unit Vocabulary:
Activities:
a. Create an ear/diagram
b. Conduct one of several possible taste/smell labs
c. Back-masking and subliminal messaging (Vokey and Read)
Sample Questions
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4. States of Consciousness
Essential Question:
How do humans experience various levels of consciousness?
Unit Vocabulary:
Activities:
a. Keep a log of sleep habits and dreams
b. Use the “Mouse Party” site (University of Utah)
c. Participate in a debate on drug legality, argue for or against certain drugs
d. Class presentations on psychoactive drugs
Sample Questions
Slurred speech, blurred vision, and impaired judgment are the results of
a. nicotine. c. cocaine.
b. amphetamines. d. intoxication.
5. Learning
Essential Questions:
How do environmental consequences shape behavior?
Unit Vocabulary:
Acquisition Observational Learning
Classical Conditioning Operant Chamber (Skinner Box)
Cognitive Maps Operant Conditioning
CR Conditioned Response Positive Reinforcement
CS Conditioned Stimulus Punishment
Extinction Schedules of Reinforcement
FI Fixed Interval Shaping
FR Fixed Ratio UR Unconditioned Response
Little Albert US Unconditioned Stimulus
Modeling VI Variable Interval
Negative Reinforcement VR Variable Ratio
Activities:
a. Fun Dip or Straw puff to eye classical conditioning
b. View Volkswagen Fun Theory videos on Operant conditioning
c. Brainstorm various student examples for different schedules of reinforcement
Sample Questions:
The process by which a stimulus increases the chances of a preceding behavior occurring again is called
a. reinforcement. c. flooding.
b. extinction. d. systematic desensitization.
People who watch a lot of violence on television are more likely to be violent in part because of
a. observational learning. c. negative reinforcement.
b. classical conditioning. d. systematic desensitization.
6. Cognition
Essential Questions:
How do organisms remember, think, solve problems and communicate?
Unit Vocabulary:
Algorithm Phoneme
Chunking Recall
Constructive Memory Recognition
Encoding Rehearsal
Episodic Memory Retrieval
Fixation Schema
Heuristic Semantic Memory
Interference Serial Position Effect
Long Term Memory Sensory Memory
Mnemonic Short Term Memory
Morpheme Storage
Activities
a. Solve brain teasers, any kind! Discuss methods used, barriers to solving etc.
b. Memorize a long list using peg words (perhaps Erikson’s Stages of Development?)
c. Conduct a serial position or forgetting memory experiment and graph results
d. Short term memory test
e. Watch a video on or recreate the Loftus experiment
Sample Questions
Essential Questions:
What drives human and animal behavior?
How do we experience various emotions?
Unit Vocabulary:
Drive Hypothalamus
Drive-Reduction Theory Intrinsic Motivation
Epinephrine (Adrenaline) Motivation
Extrinsic Motivation Set Point Theory
General Adaptation Syndrome Theories of Emotion
Hierarchy of Needs Universal Facial Gestures
Homeostasis Yerkes-Dodson Law
Activities:
a. Perform nonverbal skits to demonstrate various emotions. Discuss cues (Ekman or Izard)
b. Make posters showing scenarios outlining major theories of emotion
c. Create a personal hierarchy of needs (Maslow)
d. Brainstorm stressors and coping mechanisms. Try to outweigh stressors with coping!
Sample Questions:
8. Developmental Psychology
Essential; Questions:
What changes take place during the human lifespan, from conception to death?
Unit Vocabulary:
Activities:
a) For stage theories of development try: childhood pictures to demonstrate stages, cartoons for each stage, collages, graphic
organizers, student autobiographies etc.
b) Read; respond to the Heinz Dilemma (Kohlberg). As a follow up, students could create their own moral dilemma, or create
a justification for each level
c) Perform parenting styles skits (Baumrind)
Sample Questions:
9. Personality
Essential Questions:
How do different psychological approaches attempt to explain our differing personalities?
Unit Vocabulary:
Activities:
a) Psychoanalyze a celebrity, especially one with an unusual childhood (Charlie Sheen, Michael Jackson, Brittany Spears)
b) Perform defense mechanism skits or create scenarios for each
c) Take the Myers-Briggs test or the Keirsey Temperament Sorter or some other personality test
Sample Questions:
Sigmund Freud believed that infants fixated at the oral stage of development would later develop
a. an excessive need for self-control.
b. sloppy grooming habits.
c. habits such as smoking or overeating.
d. all of the above behaviors.
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Essential Questions:
What factors make us unique individuals?
What defines intelligence and how is it measured?
Unit Vocabulary:
Creativity Reliability
Emotional Intelligence Savant Syndrome
General Intelligence (G) Standardization
IQ Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test
Multiple Intelligences Validity
Normal Curve WAIS/WISC
Projective Tests
Activities:
1. Take Australian/American vs. Aboriginal Intelligence tests
2. Create examples of intelligence for major theories. Use fictional characters, historical figures, family members etc.
3. Brainstorm the questions “What is intelligence?” or “what different types of intelligence exist?”
4. Take an IQ test or Type A/Type B test at queendom.com
Sample Questions:
Intelligence involves the ability to
a. learn from experience. c. deal effectively with the environment.
b. think rationally. d. do all of the above.
Essential Questions:
How is abnormality defined?
What are the causes and symptoms of major psychological disorders?
Unit Vocabulary:
Anorexia OCD
Bipolar Disorder Panic Disorder
Bulimia Personality Disorders
Depression Phobias
Dissociative Disorders PTSD
DSM SAD
GAD Schizophrenia
MMPI Somatoform Disorders
Activities:
a) Create a mental illness PowerPoint or poster presentation
b) Solve the “personality disorders dinner party” puzzle
c) Make cartoon characters exemplifying various disorders
Sample Questions
12. Treatment
Essential Questions:
What are the various treatment approaches to psychological disorders?
Unit Vocabulary:
Activities:
a. Make a chart of major types of therapies, their methods, what they treat etc.
b. Conduct a humanistic therapy simulation
c. Participate in a disorders/treatment role play as client/therapist
Sample Questions:
Unlike psychoanalysis, the key goal of cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy is to
a. eliminate troubling emotions or behaviors.
b. identify unconscious thoughts and emotions.
c. achieve self-actualization.
d. use biological rather than psychological treatments.
Essential Questions:
How do groups and culture influence individual behavior?
Unit Vocabulary:
Activities:
a. Recreate or modify the Asch conformity study, you will need confederates!
b. Watch a video on a famous study (Asch, Milgram, Zimbardo, bystander effect)
c. Play the missile game or use real money as an incentive to demonstrate social traps
d. Read the article on Kitty Genovese, and discuss the bystander effect
Sample Questions:
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