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Generally speaking, lower specific speed pumps follow the affinity rules better than higher
specific speed pumps. The inaccuracies of the affinity rules for impeller trims can be
attributed to changes in geometry caused by trimming the impeller. An impeller trim can
change the vane angle, the width of the cutwater, as well as other aspects of the design.
Often pump manufacturers will provide performance curve data at various trims and more accurate adjustments
can be attained by interpolating between the curves for two impeller trims of a particular pump. The book Pump
Characteristics and Applications by Michael Volk, P.E. was referenced for this article. To read more about the
affects of trimming impellers has on a pump's curve check out this extensive resource.
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Jeff Sines
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