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The Evolut

of 5000 Years of
Martial Art Tradition
Enter Teuk Gong Moo Sool (Part 1)
The debate of what are better, traditional or modern martial arts has been a heat-
ed topic for a few decades now. Few actually address the need for the unity of the
old and the new.

Traditionalists firmly stand their arts... even other contemporary his mind. While in middle school and
ground in legacies and place their arts. In some cases school owners high school he would subtly practice
faith in time honoured traditions, make their own program just to avoid motions with his fingers rather than
philosophies, and ritualized forms. the politics and high costs of being pay attention in class. Needless to
They scoff at modernized systems connected to controlling forces of as- say he got scolded for that a few
as crude, barbaric methods of street sociations. times.
fighting with no sense of spirituality.
As in our own cultures a few mas- He studied like that for 10 years prac-
Many practitioners of modern sys- ters decide to carefully develop and ticing 7 days a week, rain or shine.
tems see the world as an urban jun- structure a system that can do eve- Soon after he started formulating
gle. There can be no room for nice- rything it should. One of the rare few his own system in his mind as it was
ties such as uniforms, pretty dances, is Grandmaster No-Won Park, the taking too much time in his schedule
and outdated weapons. Their arsenal founder of Teuk Gong Moo Sool. and there was so much repetition
includes quick and dirty close combat between the academies. That atti-
techniques and street weapons. History in Brief: GM (Grandmaster) tude became one of his mottos in his
Park was born in Iksan, South Korea life. “Take everything you know and
Another group is the innovators who on April 19th, 1956. The young boy make something new.” It now means
attempt to mix the old and the new. quickly showed an aptitude for athlet- anything in your life, not just the fight-
The results are mixed as it could ics and throughout elementary school ing arts.
result to a hodge podge of ideas competed in track and field events. In
and experiences. In a few cases the addition he started practicing Taek- In September 1977 he enlisted into
opposite can be found. Devastating wondo at the age of nine alongside mandatory military service and was
arts such as Kenpo, Anshu Stephen his uncles who were close in age to placed into an elite special guard
K. Hayes’ To Shin Do and Chun Kuk him. He was enthralled with it. unit until May’80. There he learned
Do (the Chuck Norris System) are sniper skills, bodyguard techniques,
among a few of the success stories. When he began middle school he advanced pressure points, survival
These success stories are the culmi- traveled to a nearby town and visited skills, etc.
nation of great people’s minds, skills, 3 separate martial art academies
research and constant development. a day. Like most young men he In late ‘78 the Korean government
thought whatever he was doing at wanted to develop special martial art
In my 2nd home of South Korea the that moment was the universal truth techniques for their counter terror-
amount of actual real traditional art and encountered any plateau with ist agents. They needed a system
forms can be counted on one hand. earnest. So completely immersed in that was quick to learn and efficient.
Everything else seems to be modern the arts he spent every waking mo- The desperate urgency was due to a
revisions and adaptations of other ment going through combinations in hijacked plane in ‘77.
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ion
By Master Guy Edward Larke

As fate we have it a tragic event


happened on October 26, 1970
President Jung-Hee Park was assas-
sinated. This postponed the actual
systemization of the art now known
as Teuk Gong Mu Sool.

On April 21st, 1981 it became an


official subject in the Korean military
training regimen. It encompassed
eight internal and external arts that
GM Park researched extensively. In
1986 it was actually set enough to be
put into a textbook format.

The real test came during the mid


‘80’s when the South Korean military
arranged a sparring match between
five 4th and 5th degree black belt
officers and five North Korean spies.
The S. Korean officers were humili-
ated to say the least. They were put
into a brutal 3 moth crash course
training with GM Park to intensively
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and yang. In addition it represents rope (similar in away to the ninja’s
Korea’s identity. manriki-gusari). This easily hidden
* The globe as one can guess weapon is devastating in close
means the desire to international- and far distances particularly if
ize the art. there are obstacles in the way.
* The orange coloured rim helps * Pah-dong-gu - It appears to be a
one envision light, energy and ki. traditional Korean sword, but has
* The colour of blue on the flag a sharp wavy blade. It generates
represents the clearness and clar- and uses internal and external
ity of the spirits of those flow the power upon impact. It can be
TGMS doctrines. used as a sword or even a saw or
* The black belt symbolizes every an axe if need be.
individual who earned the right to * Chil-ji-do - GM Park’s favorite
wear a belt in this system. blade. It dates back to the Baek-
* The person posing is a model of jae Era. The fork like appendages
the individuals who went above on the blade allows the defender
and beyond in their pursuit of ex- to easily trap an enemy’s blade
cellence in TGMS. Basically those and disarm him efficiently. More
who achieved Master status. importantly it is a symbol of high
study the military’s new secret weap- * In the posture itself, the right hand authority. One was actually given
on. After there was a rematch and all symbolizes the generation and ex- centuries ago to the Japanese
five officers emerged victorious. pulsion of ki all around him, while royal family.
the left stands for heroic virtue in * Dan-gum - Korean for dagger.
Shortly thereafter GM Park took his the traditional sense. As you can * Chong-gum - Korean for the bayo-
proven system to the Korean pub- guess, the knife symbolizes skill in net off of a rifle.
lic and altered it for all of society to all areas. * Mong-doong-ee - A short stick.
benefit from it. * The Korean writing is in tribute to * Bong - The Korean Bo staff.
Korea’s cultural identity. * Ssang-juhl-gon- Korean word for
Definition and meaning: Literally it * The English is to demonstrate the the nun chuks.
means Special Forces Martial Art. willingness to adapt and blend * Kwon-chong- Basically the use of
In Korea mudo and musul have two with the international community. a handgun as a melee weapon.
different meanings. “Mudo” is a more * Teuk-Moo-Do - The Chinese
modern term as “do” is in Japanese Weapons: The weapons, skills, or saber seen in most Kung Fu sys-
arts. “Sul” in Korean has a similar subjects (as they are referred to in tems.
meaning as “jutsu” is in Japanese TGMS) are numerous and varied. * Yah-jun-sahp - The military style
arts. It’s older and infers higher level Each one has basic, intermediate, shovel. Actually any kind could be
skill for serious conflicts. and advanced levels with forms used.
dedicated to each. The following * Sam-dahn-bong - The police stick
The federation flag is heavily laden “subjects” are as follows: used in most law enforcement
with symbolism. The symbols are as * Bu-wuhl-sul - A weapon from the agencies around the world.
follows: Gogureo Era and used by the * Gum - This is their basic sword.
* The Taegeuk (Korean national elite warriors known as the Jo-ee-
flag symbol) represents um and sun-in. It is a small, light diamond These are in addition a wide range of
yang. Also what we know as yin headed axe attached to a long upper and lower body strikes, pres-
sure points, locks and throws.

Differences compared to its “cous-


ins”: As a constantly growing and
developing art there a numerous dif-
ferences from Teuk Gong Moo Sool
when viewing it as opposed to other
Korean arts.

Firstly is the time it takes to study.


Nowadays everyone seems to follow
the McDojo method or the old style
method of promotion through the
stages. This uses neither. The sys-
tem was designed for efficiency and
no wasted time. However there is
also a wide breadth of techniques to
be learned as well. For experienced
martial artists 3-4 years will see a
fast result.
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Second is their view on flexibility.
Where many see that as a measure
of how high you can bend or kick,
TGMS practitioners view it as how
explosive your techniques can be.
The more relaxed and flexible your
muscles are the more power they
can generate.

In regards to breathing, most of the


focus is put on the exhalation of
breath. All techniques are performed
upon exhalation for more power.

Another interesting difference is their


version of the horse stance. GM Park
sees the atypical horse stance as
too wide for practical use while the
typical fighting stance has no power.
The most typical stance found in
TGMS is the diamond stance seen
in several of the photos. It resembles
a tiger crouching off to one side with
hands raised and fingers open. It is
useful at any direction and any kind
of technique.

When hand blows are employed eve-


ry joint in the finger, hand, and arm
is used. Again elasticity is called into
play and the techniques are more
akin to a wet towel being cracked at
an opponent than anything else.

One last difference is rolling tech-


niques are used far more frequently
than fancy tumbling tricks as they are
mostly useless on the street.

Other differences will be discussed


in far more detail in a further issue.
Anyone interested in learning more
about this neoclassical military art
can contact me or the association at
http://www.tgms.or.kr.

Guy Edward Larke sabumnim has


dedicated his life from a young age to
the pursuit of the martial arts, Asian
culture and hopology. It led him to Ko-
rea in 2000 and has lived there since
then. He lives in Seongnam city with
his wife Gi-Ryung and son Alexander.
He holds black belts in Taekwondo,
Hapkido, Taekkyon, Bon Kuk Kum-
do, Korean kickboxing, Karate-do,
Wushu, Cheonji-muye-do, and Hosin-
sul. Currently he teaches Taekwondo,
Karate and Cheonji-muye-do full
time in addition to writing for various
magazines and running Kisa-Do Muye
& Marketing. He can be contacted at
kisa_do_muye@yahoo.ca.
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