NAME OF PROJECT :

pkn

DESIGN DATA :

1 Full supply discharge of distributory 10.000 Cumec

2 Full supply level of distributory 310.200 m

3 Bed level of distributory 309.000 m

4 Bed width of distributory 10.000 m

5 Average bed level of parent channel 309.000 m

6 F.S.L. of parent channel 311.000 m

7 Safe exit gradient for canal bed material 0.200

8 Lacey's silt factor 0.700

9 Average N.S.L. 308.000

(1) FIXATION OF CREST LEVEL AND WATERWAY :

Generally the crest level of the distributory head regulator is kept .5 M higher than Bed level of Distributory.

Adopt crest level of the regulator = 309.000 + 0.500

= 309.500
Waterway shall be worked out with the following formula
Q = C.BeHe3/2
Where,
hd = 311.000 - 310.200 = 0.800 m
He = 311.000 - 309.500 = 1.500 m
hd
= 0.533
He
From fig. 6.5,Varshney vol-II, The ratio of modified coefficient to free discharge works out to
Cs
= 0.985
C
Thus the coefficient of discharge = 1.820 X 0.985
= 1.793
(The value of 1.82 is for sharp crest free fall)
Substituting the values,
Be = 3.035 m
Thus clear waterway required = 3.035 m
Provide 1 bays of 3.035 m giving a clear water way of 3.035 m
Hence O.K.
(2) LEVEL AND LENGTH OF DOWNSTREAM FLOOR

The discharge and length of waterway is given by,

Q= 10.000 Cumec, l = 3.035 m

10.000
Discharge intensity q = --------- = 3.294 cumec/m
3.035
Head loss = u.s. F.S.L. - d.s. F.S.L.
= 311.000 - 310.200
= 0.800 m
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
 for, q = 3.294 cumec/m and HL = 0.800 m
D/s specific energy Ef2 (from Blench curves) = 2.066 m
Cistern floor level required = D/s F.S.L. - Ef2
= 310.200 - 2.066
= 308.134 m

U/s specific energy , Ef1 = Ef2 + HL

= 2.066 + 0.800
= 2.866 m
from energy of flow curves
Prejump Depth D1 corresponding to Ef1 = 0.482 m
Postjump Depth D2 corresponding to Ef2 = 1.915 m
Length of cistern floor required = 5 (D2 - D1)
7.166 m
The downstream floor may be provided at R.L. 308.134 with a horizontal length
of 8.000 m. (from energy consideration)
(4) Depth of sheet piles from scour considerations :
U/S sheet pile :

As per IS 6531 : 1994, on the upstream side of the head regulator, cut-off should be provided
to the same depth as the cut-off stream of diversion work, if it exists or may be calculated as
below :-
Discharge intensity 'q' = 3.294 cumec/m
Depth of scour 'R' = 1.35{q2/f}1/3 = 3.366 m
Anticipated scour = 1.25 R = 4.208 m

R.L. of the bottom of scour hole = 311.000 - 4.208

= 306.792 m

Provide U/S cut off depth = 1m minimum

307.000
Bottom R.L. of cut off =

= 306.792

D/S sheet pile :

Discharge intensity 'q' = 3.294 cumec/m

Depth of scour 'R' = 1.35{q2/f}1/3 = 3.366 m
Anticipated scour = 1.5 R = 5.049 m

R.L. of the bottom of scour hole = 310.200 - 5.049

= 305.151 m
yd
Minimum depth of d/s cutoff below bed level = + 0.500
2.000
(where yd is water depth im m at d/s ) = 1.100 m
R.L. of the bottom of scour hole = 307.900 m
(by minimum depth consideration) (Min. 1 m below cistern bed) = 307.134 m
Provide sheet pile line down to elevation = 305.151

(5) Total floor length and exit gradient

The floor shall be subjected to the maximum static head when full supply is being maintained in the
upstream for running the parent channel and there is no flow through the distributary head.

Maximum static head = 311.000 - 308.134

= 2.866 m

Depth of d.s. cut off = 309.000 - 305.151

= 3.849 m

Since, H 1
GE = ---- ---------
d pÖl
Hence,
1 GE.d
----------- = ------------- = 0.269
pÖl H pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
 From Khosla's exit gradient curve a = 1.506
Hence requirement of total floor length b = a.d
= 5.799 m

Adopt total floor length = 6.000 m

Therefore,
length of d/s floor = 2/3 X total impervious length
= 4.000 m
The floor length shall be provided as below:-

Downstream horizontal floor = 4.000 m

D/s glacis length with ( 2.000 :1 slope) = 2.732 m
Crest width = 1.000 m
U/s glacis length with ( 1.000 :1 slope) = 0.500 m
Upstream floor = 3.000 m
Total = 11.232 m
(6) Pressure calculations
Let the floor thickness in the u/s be 0.300 m and near the downstream cutoff
be 0.550 m.
(i) Upstream sheet pile
Let the thickness of sheet pile = 0.500 m
d = 309.000 - 306.792
= 2.208 m
b = 11.232 m
1 d 2.208
----- = ------ = -------- = 0.197
a b 11.232
From Khosla's Pressure curves
l= 3.092
fD = 0.737
fC = 0.615 ; fD - fC = 0.122
Correction for Depth = 0.017 (+ ve)
b' = 10.232
fC corrected = 0.615 + 0.017
= 0.631
(ii) Downstream sheet pile
d = 309.000 - 305.151
= 3.849 m
b = 11.232 m
1 d 3.849
------ = ------ = --------- = 0.343
a b 11.232
From Khosla's Pressure curves
l= 2.042
fE1 = 0.493
fD1 = 0.330 ; fE1 - fD1 = 0.164
Correction for Depth = 0.023 (- ve)
b' = 10.232
fE1 corrected = 0.493 - 0.023
= 0.470
Toe of Glacis Pressure =
0.527

(7) Floor thickness

Minimum Thickness of U/S Fl 0.300
Thickness under the crest = 0.800 m
Thickness under the toe of Glacis = 1.219 m
Provide thickness for a distance 1.000 from toe of Glacies 1.22 m
Provided 1.25 m
% Pressure = 0.513
1.186 m
Provide the thickness for a distance 2.000 from toe of Glacies 1.19 m
Provided 1.20 m
% Pressure = 0.499
1.153 m
Provide the thickness for a distance 3.000 from toe of Glacies 1.15 m
Provided 1.20 m
% Pressure = 0.484
1.120
Provide the thickness for a distance 4.000 from toe of Glacies 1.12 m
Provided 0.55
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
 SITA RAMA LIFT IRRIGATION PROJECT
HEAD REGULATOR OF MAIN CANAL

1 DESIGN DATA
S.No Particulars Value Unit
(i) Required Discharge Qr 200.00 cumecs
(ii) Designed Discharge (Qd) Qd 200.00 cumecs
(iii) Pond Level of Barrage FRL 49.50 m
Top Level of head regulator gate 49.00 m
(iv) Full Supply Level (FSL) FSL 49.00 m
(v) Canal Bed Level (CBL) CBL 46.00 m
(vi) Bed Width of HR (BW) BW 38.00 m
Bed Width of Canal 51.00 m
(viii) Full Supply Depth (FSD) FSD 3.00 m
(xi) Free Board (FB) FB 1.00 m
(xii) Canal Bed Slope S 1 in 8000
0.000125 -
(xiii) Safe Exit Gradient Ge 1 in 5
(xiv) Inner Side Slope (H:V) 1.5:1 -
(xv) Outer Side Slope (H:V) -
(xvi) Rugosity coefficient 'N' N 0.018 -
(xvii) Gravitational Acceleration (g) g 9.81 m/sec2
(xviii) Working head h 0.50 m
(xix) Type of canal Lined -
(xx) Lacey's silt factor f 1.00 -
(xxi) Angle of Offtake canal 107.00 degrees
(xxii) No. of Piers Np 4.00
(xxiii) Pier Width PW 2.00 m
(xxiv) Downstream Glacis Slope Sg 3H:1V 3 in 1
∆ The Head Regulator will be designed for submerged flow over the crest of Head regulator.

2 CREST LEVEL & WATERWAY

Q = 2/3 Cd1 L √2g [(h+ha)3/2 - ha3/2] + Cd2 L d √2g (h + ha)

Where, Cd1 0.577

Coefficient of Discharge

5
 Coefficient of Discharge
Cd2 0.8

Waterway (Length of Crest) L BW - Np*PW 30 m

Effective Length of Head Regulator of waterway 29.02 m

200 = 2/3 * 0.577 * 29.02 * 4.41 * 0.5 ^1.5 + 0.8 * 29.028(19.62 * 0.5 )^0.5
200.00 = 17.41 + 72.71 d

Velocity of Approach Head ha 0 m

Hence, Top Level of HR gate - Crest Level d = 2.51 m

say = 2.60 m
Crest Level FSL-d 46.40 m
say 46.40 m
Calculate Discharge
206.46 > 200.000 cumecs

3 WIDTH OF CREST :

Sharp Crested Weir will be provided so as to have minimum possible head loss. The minimum width as per IS
6531-1994 is 2/3 He

Where He = U/S FSL - Crest level = 2.60 m

∆ min. width of crest = 1.73 m
Provide top width of crest for accomodating Gates and Stoplog = 2.50 m

4 LEVEL AND LENGTH OF D/S FLOOR :-

Discharge in Primary Main canal Q = 200.00 cumecs
Total clear waterway L = 30.00 m
Discharge Intensity q = 6.67 cumec/m
Head loss HL = 0.50 m
Critical Depth, Dc = (q2/g)1/3 Dc = 1.66 m
HL/Dc = 0.30
From Diagram Connecting HL and Ef2 for Given Discharges per metre run
Ef2 = 2.85 m
D1/Dc = 0.57
D2/Dc = 1.61
D2/D1 = 2.82
Prejump Depth D1 = 0.95 m
Post jump depth D2 = 2.67 m

6
 D/s Floor Level FSL - D2 = 46.33 m
Say 46.00 m
Keep Cistern Level at El 46 m same as bed level of canal
Froude no. q / √ (g x D13) F = 2.31

Length of the Jump Lj = 8.63 m

Say 9.00 m
Provide Cistern Length as 9.00 m

(i) D/S Horizontal floor length = 2.00 m

(ii) D/S Inverse slope ( 5:1 slope ) = 0.00 m
(iii) D/S Cistern length = 9.00 m
(iv) D/S Glacis length ( 3:1 slope) = 1.20 m
(v) U/S Crest Width = 2.50 m
(vi) U/S floor length = 33.30 m
(vii) Total length of floor = 48.00 m
(viii) Provided total floor length = 48.00 m
(ix) Provided U/S Floor length = 33.30 m

5 VERTICAL CUT-OFFS
Scour Depth 1.35 (q^2/f)^(1/3) R = 4.78 m
Downstream Maximum Scour Depth 1.5 R = 7.18 m
Level of Scour Depth below FSL = 41.82 m
Scour Depth below canal bed level = 4.18 m
The minimum depth of U/S & D/S Cut-off required for the given discharge is 5m
(i) Provide D/S Cut-off of 5m depth below D/S bed level as per exit gradient = 5.00 m
Bottom elevation of Downstream pile = 41.00 m

6 FLOOR LENGTH AS PER KHOSLA THEORY

From Khosla's theory, the exit gradient can be expressed by the relation as
Maximum Water Level in River = 55.0 m
Exit gradient, GE = 1 / (pi x sqrt ( λ )) X (H / d )
Where, GE ( Exit gradient ) = 1 / 4
d = Depth of d/s cutoff = 5.00 m
H = Maximum static head = MW Level - D/S Bed Level = 9.00 m

7
 Substituting the values 1 / 4 = 1 / (pi x sqrt ( λ )) X (H / d )
or 1 / (pi x sqrt ( λ )) = 0.139
λ = 5.252
2 So, α = 9.45
λ = (1+sqrt(1+α ))/2
α = (b/d) So, Floor Length b = 47.26
Say = 48.00

7 PRESSURE VARIATION & THICKNESS CALCULATIONS

U/S D/S

E1 C1 EC
Floor Length = 48.00 m
D1 D
( i ) At U/S & D/S cut off wall Total floor length (b) = 48.00 m
Depth of D/S cut off wall (d) = 5.00 m
From Khosla's equation 1/α = d/b = 0.104
α = b/d = 9.60
λ = (1 + √ (1 + α2))/2 = 5.33
ΦE = (1/pi) *Cos-1((λ - 2)/λ) = 28.53 %
ΦD = (1/pi) *Cos-1((λ - 1)/λ) = 20.00 %
ΦC1 = 100 - ΦE = 71.47 %
ΦD1 = 100 - ΦD = 80.00 %

(ii) At Downstream of Glacis

ΦGlacis = ΦE + (D/s Floor Length upto Glacis end point)*(ΦC1-ΦE)/b = 38.37 %
Balanced Head = 3.453 m
Thickness of floor at Glacis end point = 2.78 m

(iii) At 7m from D/s End of Floor

= ΦE + (7)*(ΦC1-ΦE)/b = 34.79 %
Balanced Head = 3.131 m

8
 Thickness of floor at Glacis end point = 2.53 m

8 Protection Works beyond Impervios Floor

(i) Upstream protection :

Provide Curtain Grouting along U/s Cut-Off 3 m c/c, 10 m deep 1 row

(ii) Downstream protection :

Provide Curtain Grouting along D/s Cut-Off 3 m c/c, 10 m deep 1 row

Scour Depth R = 4.78 m

Anticipated Scour 2R = 9.57 m

Downstream Scour Level = 39.43 m
Scour Depth below D/s Floor D = 6.57 m

(a) Inverted Filter

Length of inverted filter should be equal to 'D' meter and thickness equal to D/s Launching apron
Depth of scour below floor level D = 6.57 m

1.5D = 1.5 x 6.57 = 9.86 m

No. of rows of c.c. blocks = 9.86 /1.2 = 8.22
say, 9.00
Length of c.c. blocks = 9 x 1.2 = 10.8 m
Provide 9 rows of 1.2m X 1.2m X 0.9m C.C. Blocks with gap of 75mm filled with 'bajri' over 0.6m thick
graded filter in a length of 10.8 m

(b) Launching Apron

Thickness of Launching Apron = 1.5 m
Quantity of Launching Apron required = 14.78 m3/m
The launching apron is assumed to launch in slope 2H:1 V
Sloping length = 14.68 m
say = 15.0 m
Length Required = 10.0 m
Say 10.0 m

9
 HEAD REGULATOR OF MAIN CANAL

1
(i)

1 DESIGN DATA (ii)

SN Particulars Value Unit (iii)

(i) Required Discharge (Qr) 170.000 cumecs (iv)

(ii) Designed Discharge (Qd) 178.672 cumecs (v)

(iii) Full Supply Level (FSL) 68.000 m (vi)

(iv) Bed Width (BW) 18.00 m (vii)

(v) Full Supply Depth (FSD) 4.00 m (viii)

(vi) Free Board (FB) 1.00 m (ix)

(vii) Canal Bed Level (CBL) 64.000 m (x)

(viii) Canal Bed Slope 1:3500 - (xi)

(ix) Velocity in Canal (V) 1.718 m/sec

(x) Top Bank Level (TBL) 69.000 m

(xi) Inner Side Slope (H:V) 2:1 -

(xii) Outer Side Slope (H:V) 2:1 -

(xiii) Rugosity coefficient 'N' 0.020 -

(xiv) Gravitational Acceleration (g) 9.81 m/sec2

(xv) Working head 2.00 m

(xvi) Type of canal Lined -

(xvii) Ground Level (GL) 70.000 m

(xviii) Lacey's silt factor 1.00 -

(xix) River bed level 61.000 m

(xx) Pond level in river 70.000 m

∆ The Head Regulator will be designed for submerged flow over the crest of Head regulator.

2 SETTING OF CREST
Keep crest height above bed ( U/S or D/S whichever is higher ) may be from 1.00m

U/S bed level (River) = 61.00 m

D/S bed level (Primary Canal) = 64.00 m

Fixing the Crest Level at 0.50m above the higher of the two - U/S & D/S bed levels

∆ crest level = 65.00 m

3 LENGTH OF CREST
The discharge in this case is determined by the Drowned weir formula :-
Q = 2/3 Cd1 L √2g [(h+ha)3/2 - ha3/2] + Cd2 L h1 √2g (h + ha)

Where Discharge flowing over the crest Q = 178.672 cumecs

Difference in U/S FSL & D/S FSL of canal h = 2.00 m

Head due to velocity of approach ha = 0.15 m

7
 Depth of D/S FSL above Crest Level h1 = 3.00 m
Cd1 = 0.577
Cd2 = 0.800

∆ length of crest (L) = 8.57 m

Provide length of crest (L) = 10.00 m

Keep crest length 10.00 m to assure the full supply discharge to meet fluctuation in pool level.

4 WIDTH OF CREST :

Sharp Crested Weir will be provided so as to have minimum possible head loss. The minimum width as per
IS 6531-1994 is 2/3 He

Where He = U/S FSL - Crest level = 5.00 m

∆ min. width of crest = 3.33 m

Provide top width of crest for accomodating Gates and Stoplog = 3.30 m

5 LEVEL AND LENGTH OF D/S FLOOR :-

Dischage in Primary Main canal Q = 178.672 cumecs

Total clear waterway L = 10.00 m

Discharge per metre length q = 17.87 cumec/m

Head loss HL = 2.00 m

From Blench Curve,

Critical Depth, Dc = (q2/g)1/3 Dc = 3.19 m

Prejump depth corresponding to Ef1 D1 = 1.50 m
Post jump depth corresponding to Ef2 D2 = 5.50 m

Upstream specific energy level Ef1 = 8.30 m

Downstream specific energy level Ef2 = 6.30 m

Froude no., F = q / √ g x D 1
3
F = 3.11
∆ Cistern Length required = 5 x ( D2 - D1 ) = 20.00 m

∆ Provided 20.00 m length of cistern, to be joined with D/S bed width an inverse slope of 5:1.

∆ cistern level = D/S FSL - Ef2 = 61.70 m

∆ Cistern depth will be equal to d/s bed level minus cistern level or in case d/s bed level is higher

than calculated cistern level then depth be kept equal to FSD/4 = 2.30 m

∆ Provided Cistern Depth = 2.30 m

∆ Provided Cistern level = 61.70 m

∆ D/S Floor length = Cistern length + Inverse slope + Hor. Floor = 33.50 m

6 VERTICAL CUT-OFFS
The minimum depth of U/S & D/S Cut-off required for the given discharge is 1.80 m

(i) Provide U/S Cut-off of 1.80 m depth below U/S bed level = 1.80 m

Bottom elevation of upstream pile = 57.700 m

(ii) Provide D/S cut-off of 2.00 m depth for safe exit gradient = 2.00 m

Bottom elevation of downstream pile = 60.500 m

7 FLOOR LENGTH

8
From Khosla's theory, the exit gradient can be expressed by the relation as
Exit gradient, GE = 1 / p x sqrt ( l ) X (H / d )
Where, GE ( Exit gradient ) = 1 / 5

d = Depth of d/s cutoff = 2.00 m

H = Maximum static head = Pool Level - D/S Bed Level = 6.00 m

Substituting the values 1 / 5 = 1 / p x sqrt ( l ) X (H / d )

or 1 / p x sqrt ( l ) = d / (5 x H) = 0.067

From Khosla curve for 1 / p x sqrt ( l ) a = 5.00

Floor length = a x d = 10.00 m

The Total length will be provided as below :-

(i) D/S Horizontal floor length = 2.00 m

(ii) D/S Inverse slope ( 5:1 slope ) = 11.50 m

(iii) D/S Cistern length = 20.00 m

(iv) D/S Glacis length ( 3:1 slope) = 9.90 m

(v) U/S Crest Width = 3.30 m

(vi) U/S Glacis length ( 1:1 slope) = 0.50 m

(vii) U/S floor length = 14.50 m

(viii) Total length of floor = 61.70 m

(vii) Provided total floor length = 61.70 m

(viii) Provided U/S Floor length = 14.50 m

9
8 PRESSURE VARIATION CALCULATIONS

U/S D/S

E1 C1 E C

Floor Length = 61.70 m

D1 D

( i ) At U/S cut off wall Total floor length (b) = 61.70 m

Depth of U/S cut off wall (d) = 1.80 m

From Khosla's equation 1/a = d/b = 0.029

a = b/d = 34.278

l = (1 + √ (1 + a2))/2 = 17.646
fE = Cos ((l - 2)/l)
-1
= 15
fD = Cos-1((l - 1)/l) = 11
fC1 = 100 - fE = 85
fD1 = 100 - fD = 89

Assuming floor thickness at U/S end as = 1.500 m

Corr. for floor thickness at U/S end = (89 - 85) X 1.50 / 1.80 = 3.33 %
fC1 (Corrected) = 85.00 + 3.33 = 88.33 %

( ii ) At D/S cut off wall Total floor length (b) = 61.70 m

Depth of D/S curtain wall (d) = 2.00 m

From Khosla's equation 1/a = d/b = 0.032

a = b/d = 30.850

l = (1 + √ (1 + a2))/2 = 15.933
fE = Cos ((l - 2)/l)
-1
= 16
fD = Cos ((l - 1)/l)
-1
= 11

Assuming floor thickness at D/S end as = 1.500 m

Corr. for floor thickness at D/S end = (16 - 11) X 1.50 / 2.00 = 3.75 %
fE (Corrected) = 16.00 - 3.75 = 12.25 %

Pressure variation = (88.33 - 12.25) / 61.70 = 1.233 %

10
 9 FLOOR THICKNESS
(i) D/S FLOOR
Floor thickness from D/S face of D/S cut off wall at = 13.50 m

r= 12.25 + 13.50 X 1.233 = 28.896 %

Floor thickness = (r x H) / ((sp,gr.-1) X 100) = 1.398 m

Provide minimum as = 1.500 m

Floor thickness of d/s slope varies from 2.600 m to 1.500 m from cistern to d/s floor.

Floor thickness from D/S face of D/S cut off wall at = 33.50 m

12.25 + 33.50 X 1.233 = 53.556 %

Floor thickness = (r x H) / ((sp.gr.-1) X 100) = 2.591 m

Provide minimum as = 2.600 m

Floor thickness of d/s glacis varies from 1.500 m to 2.600 m from crest to cistern.

(ii) U/S FLOOR

Provide thickness of upstream floor = 1.500 m

Gang Way

U/S FSL

70.00

D/S FSL 68.00

Stoplog

Groove Gate Groove

CRL

65.00

1:1 3:1 Cistern Level D/S BL 64.00

U/S RBL 4.00 61.70 5:1

61.00 B C 2.00

1.80

0.30 14.50 0.50 3.30 9.90 20.00 11.50 2.00 0.30

43.40

11
10 Basin Appurtenants
The Froude number of the incoming flow is less than 4.50, Hence Basin-I is provided.
The Floor Level is not raised by 15% of D2, hence only End sill may be provided.

End Sill
The height of the dentated end sill = 0.20 x D2 = 1.10 m
The maximum width and spacing of dents = 0.15 x D2 = 0.90 m
The top breadth of the dent blocks = 0.02 x D2 = 0.20 m

A dent is provided adjacent to each side wall. The upstream face of the dents is kept vertical while the

slope 2:1 is provided in downstream face.

11 Protection Works beyond Impervios Floor

(i) Upstream protection :

Upstream Protection Work has already provided for Under Sluice and no need to provide for Head

Regulator as the upstream floor is common for these structures.

(ii) Downstream protection :

No need to provide downstream protection work for a lined section of Main Canal.

12
 DESIGN OF LINED CANAL

DESIGN DATA
Bed Width B 18.00 m

Water Depth D 4.00 m

Side Slope 2:1

Cross Sectional Area A 104.000 m2 4.00

Wetted Perimeter P 35.889 m

Mannig's Coefficient N 0.020 18.00

Bed Slope of Canal S 3500

Velocity " V " = 1 / n X R 2/3
XS
1/2
V 1.718 m/sec

Design Discharge Q 178.672 cumecs

Vo 1.336 m/sec

CVR 1.29

BLOCKS

LESS THAN 5 60 x 60 x 25 over 250mm

MORE THAN 5 61 x 60 x 40 over 400mm

CUTOFF

LESS THAN 3 1.00 1.20

MORE THAN 3 1.20 1.50

13
 Proposed Diversion of Madadi Nallah at Kadampal Dam
Discharge Required = 122.35 Cumecs (Lined Drain Cement Concrete with
SECTION ADOPTED
1 Bed width = 20.00 m
2 Full Supply Depth " d " = 1.80 m 25.40
3 Top Width = 25.40 m
4 Cross Sectional Area "A" = 40.86 m2
5 Wetted Perimeter " P " = 26.49 m 1.80
6 Hydraulic Radius " R " = A / P = 1.54 m
7 Velocity " V " = 1 / n X R X S
2/3 1/2
= 3.05 m / Sec 20.00
8 Design Descharge (Qd) = A X V = 124.49 Cumecs
THE HYDRAULIC PARTICULARS
1 Bed Width = 20.00 m
2 Full Supply Depth = 1.80 m
3 Free Board = 0.5 m
4 Discharge (Required) = 122.4 Cumecs
5 Discharge (Designed) = 124.487 Cumecs Hence OK
6 Velocity = 3.05 m / Sec
7 Side Slopes (Inner / Outer) = 1.5:1 / 2:1
8 Value of " n " = 0.016
9 Nallah Bed Fall = 1 in 750
10 Top Width of Banks ( L / R ) = 3.7 m / 2.0 m
ned Drain Cement Concrete with no Finish)
b/d= 11.11111

2.236068 condn

2.7
3.245
11/2 in 1
20.280

112.105
10.24686
122.3518
 SITA RAMA LIFT IRRIGATION PROJECT
HEAD REGULATOR OF MAIN CANAL

1 DESIGN DATA
S.No Particulars Value Unit
(i) Required Discharge Qr 400.00 cumecs
(ii) Designed Discharge (Qd) Qd 400.00 cumecs
(iii) Pond Level of Barrage FRL 49.50 m
Top Level of head regulator gate 49.00 m
(iv) Full Supply Level (FSL) FSL 49.00 m
(v) Canal Bed Level (CBL) CBL 46.00 m
(vi) Bed Width of HR (BW) BW 70.00 m
Bed Width of Canal 103.00 m
(viii) Full Supply Depth (FSD) FSD 3.00 m
(xi) Free Board (FB) FB 1.00 m
(xii) Canal Bed Slope S 1 in 8000
0.000125 -
(xiii) Safe Exit Gradient Ge 1 in 5
(xiv) Inner Side Slope (H:V) 1.5:1 -
(xv) Outer Side Slope (H:V) -
(xvi) Rugosity coefficient 'N' N 0.018 -
(xvii) Gravitational Acceleration (g) g 9.81 m/sec2
(xviii) Working head h 0.50 m
(xix) Type of canal Lined -
(xx) Lacey's silt factor f 1.00 -
(xxi) Angle of Offtake canal 107.00 degrees
(xxii) No. of Piers Np 5.00
(xxiii) Pier Width PW 2.00 m
(xxiv) Downstream Glacis Slope Sg 3H:1V 3 in 1
∆ The Head Regulator will be designed for submerged flow over the crest of Head regulator.

2 CREST LEVEL & WATERWAY

Q = 2/3 Cd1 L √2g [(h+ha)3/2 - ha3/2] + Cd2 L d √2g (h + ha)

Where, Cd1 0.577

Coefficient of Discharge

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 Coefficient of Discharge
Cd2 0.8

Waterway (Length of Crest) L BW - Np*PW 60 m

Effective Length of Head Regulator of waterway 59.1 m

400 = 2/3 * 0.577 * 59.1 * 4.41 * 0.5 ^1.5 + 0.8 * 59.18(19.62 * 0.5 )^0.5
400.00 = 35.45 + 148.09 d

Velocity of Approach Head ha 0 m

Hence, Top Level of HR gate - Crest Level d = 2.46 m

say = 2.50 m
Crest Level FSL-d 46.50 m
say 46.50 m
Calculate Discharge
405.66 > 400.000 cumecs

3 WIDTH OF CREST :

Sharp Crested Weir will be provided so as to have minimum possible head loss. The minimum width as per IS
6531-1994 is 2/3 He

Where He = U/S FSL - Crest level = 2.50 m

∆ min. width of crest = 1.67 m
Provide top width of crest for accomodating Gates and Stoplog = 2.50 m

4 LEVEL AND LENGTH OF D/S FLOOR :-

Discharge in Primary Main canal Q = 400.00 cumecs
Total clear waterway L = 60.00 m
Discharge Intensity q = 6.67 cumec/m
Head loss HL = 0.50 m
Critical Depth, Dc = (q2/g)1/3 Dc = 1.66 m
HL/Dc = 0.30
From Diagram Connecting HL and Ef2 for Given Discharges per metre run
Ef2 = 2.85 m
D1/Dc = 0.57
D2/Dc = 1.61
D2/D1 = 2.82
Prejump Depth D1 = 0.95 m
Post jump depth D2 = 2.67 m

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 D/s Floor Level FSL - D2 = 46.33 m
Downstream Floor Level has been kept same as of CBL Say 46.00 m
Keep Cistern Level at El 46 m same as bed level of canal
Froude no. q / √ (g x D13) F = 2.31

Length of the Jump (From Fig 3. IS 4997-98) for

Lj/D2 = 4.5 m
F = 2.31
Lj = 12.03 m
Say 13.00 m
Provide Cistern Length as 13.00 m

(i) D/S Horizontal floor length = 2.00 m

(ii) D/S Inverse slope ( 5:1 slope ) = 0.00 m
(iii) D/S Cistern length = 13.00 m
(iv) D/S Glacis length ( 3:1 slope) = 1.50 m
(v) U/S Crest Width = 2.50 m
(vi) U/S floor length = 29.00 m
(vii) Total length of floor = 48.00 m
(viii) Provided total floor length = 48.00 m
(ix) Provided U/S Floor length = 29.00 m

5 VERTICAL CUT-OFFS
Scour Depth 1.35 (q^2/f)^(1/3) R = 4.78 m
Downstream Maximum Scour Depth 1.5 R = 7.18 m
Level of Scour Depth below FSL = 41.82 m
Scour Depth below canal bed level = 4.18 m
The minimum depth of U/S & D/S Cut-off required for the given discharge is 5m
(i) Provide D/S Cut-off of 5m depth below D/S bed level as per exit gradient = 5.00 m
Bottom elevation of Downstream pile = 41.00 m

6 FLOOR LENGTH AS PER KHOSLA THEORY

From Khosla's theory, the exit gradient can be expressed by the relation as
Maximum Water Level in River = 55.0 m
Exit gradient, GE = 1 / (pi x sqrt ( λ )) X (H / d )
Where, GE ( Exit gradient ) = 1 / 4
d = Depth of d/s cutoff = 5.00 m

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 H = Maximum static head = MW Level - D/S Bed Level = 9.00 m
Substituting the values 1 / 4 = 1 / (pi x sqrt ( λ )) X (H / d )
or 1 / (pi x sqrt ( λ )) = 0.139
λ = 5.252
2 So, α = 9.45
λ = (1+sqrt(1+α ))/2
α = (b/d) So, Floor Length b = 47.26
Say = 48.00

7 PRESSURE VARIATION & THICKNESS CALCULATIONS

U/S D/S

E1 C1 EC
Floor Length = 48.00 m
D1 D
( i ) At U/S & D/S cut off wall Total floor length (b) = 48.00 m
Depth of D/S cut off wall (d) = 5.00 m
From Khosla's equation 1/α = d/b = 0.104
α = b/d = 9.60
λ = (1 + √ (1 + α2))/2 = 5.33
ΦE = (1/pi) *Cos-1((λ - 2)/λ) = 28.53 %
ΦD = (1/pi) *Cos-1((λ - 1)/λ) = 20.00 %
ΦC1 = 100 - ΦE = 71.47 %
ΦD1 = 100 - ΦD = 80.00 %

(ii) At Downstream of Glacis

ΦGlacis = ΦE + (D/s Floor Length upto Glacis end point)*(ΦC1-ΦE)/b = 41.95 %
Balanced Head = 3.775 m
Thickness of floor at Glacis end point = 3.04 m

(iii) At 7m from D/s End of Floor

= ΦE + (7)*(ΦC1-ΦE)/b = 34.79 %

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 Balanced Head = 3.131 m
Thickness of floor at Glacis end point = 2.53 m

8 Protection Works beyond Impervios Floor

(i) Upstream protection :

Provide Curtain Grouting along U/s Cut-Off 3 m c/c, 10 m deep 1 row

(ii) Downstream protection :

Provide Curtain Grouting along D/s Cut-Off 3 m c/c, 10 m deep 1 row

Scour Depth R = 4.78 m

Anticipated Scour 2R = 9.57 m

Downstream Scour Level = 39.43 m
Scour Depth below D/s Floor D = 6.57 m

(a) Inverted Filter

Length of inverted filter should be equal to 'D' meter and thickness equal to D/s Launching apron
Depth of scour below floor level D = 6.57 m

1.5D = 1.5 x 6.57 = 9.86 m

No. of rows of c.c. blocks = 9.86 /1.2 = 8.22
say, 9.00
Length of c.c. blocks = 9 x 1.2 = 10.8 m
Provide 9 rows of 1.2m X 1.2m X 0.9m C.C. Blocks with gap of 75mm filled with 'bajri' over 0.6m thick
graded filter in a length of 10.8 m

(b) Launching Apron

Thickness of Launching Apron = 1.5 m
Quantity of Launching Apron required = 14.78 m3/m
The launching apron is assumed to launch in slope 2H:1 V
Sloping length = 14.68 m
say = 15.0 m
Length Required = 10.0 m
Say 10.0 m

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