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x x
5
1 5
dx = dx
x 4
= c
4
1
= c
4x 4
3 3 x 4
2.
2x 4
dx =
2
dx
3 x 3
c
2 3
1
c
2x 3
4 x2 4 1
3.
x 5 dx x 5 x 3 dx
4 x 4 x 2
c
4 2
1 1
4 c
x 2x 2
x( x
2 75
4. Find 5) dx
du
x( x u
2 75 75
5) dx =
2
du 1
u
75 76
= u C . Hence
2 152
1
x( x 76
C
2 75
5) dx = u
152
1
x( x ( x 2 5) 76 C
2 75
5) dx =
152
3 x 4
100
5. Evaluate dx
Solution:
Let u = 3x + 4
Then, du = 3dx
1 u 101 1
3x 4
100 100
Hence, dx = u du = +C= (3x+4)101 + C
3 303 303
2 x 5
6. Evaluate x
dx
Solution:
1
Let u = 2 – x , Then du = dx
2 x
Hence,
2 x 5
2u 6
C = 2 x 6
x
dx = 2u 5 du =
6 3
C
7. Evaluate 2x
0
x 2 1 dx
Solution:
Let u = x2 + 1, then du = 2x dx and when x = 0, u = 1, x = 1, u = 2
Hence,
1 2
2 2 2 2
0
2 x x 2 1 dx =
1
u du =
3
u
1
=
3
8 1
8.
Find the area between the curve y = x2 – x , the x-axis and the ordinates
x = 0 and x = 2.
1 2
= – ydx + ydx y
0 1
1 2
2 2
= – ( x - x)dx + ( x - x)dx
0 1
x x
1
x3 x2
3 2
2
0 x
= – + 1 2
3 2 0 3 2 1
1 1 8 4 1 1
= – 0 + 3 2 3 2
3 2
1 2 1
=+ + +
6 3 6
= 1 unit2
2 2
32
2
x5
V= y dx =
2
x dx =
4
=
5
20.1 units of volume
0 0 5 0
10. The part of curve y = x3 from x = 1 to x = 2 is rotateded completed round the y- axis.
Find the volume of the solid genereted.
8 8 2 8
3 5 3 3
V = x dy =
2
y 3 dy = y3 = 32 –
5
1
5
1 1 5 1
93
=
5
11. The following is a list of such integration formulas.
12.
13.
14.