PHILOSOPHICAL TOPICS FOUNDING EDITOR: Robert W. Shahan eDtTOR: Christopher il Department of Philosophy Univesty of Arkarsas Adres corespondece no pening ts soecrptons PHILOSOPHICAL TOPICS Department of Philosophy S180 Mein University of Arkansas Fayetevil, AR72701 ‘copy yh Bod of re fe Unventy o Are lay ner of asso Fy Ak Philosophical Topics VOLUME 25. NUMBER 1 SFRING 1997 AESTHETICS ssw Eator: David Hills University of MichiganContents 1, Concepaiing the His of the Conenporary Museum ‘On Face ant Beniamin Nonoa Bahn 2. artand Mora Komtege (Cyn A Peslans 3. Lawns witht La Kant onthe Fre Pay of Imagination and Understoing Hina Gisborg 4. Prom ptr Eagle to Wr’ Boxes The Concept ofAr ‘om Kant Dano Pal Guyer 5. Apes and Thin rb Mesophor ‘evi ite 6 da Pras of ora art Bans thon 1, Tana Sense and as Snsity Cray Kermoyer 1. Drawing Diss: The Rs Pres Pati Mayo 8, Metaphors in Pees Seve Str ”10, LeGrand mai Srp Ou TP Basso Ft (Gevge Man WT Paradox of Comets Paul Wood? itso my Conceptualizing the History of the Contemporary Museum: On Foucault and Benjamin? Norton Batkin Banta {wae to discus here t6 model fr concepeliing the bite antec ofthe modem mea. The Bt mol the pedoian one > "Reet eg abou the hiry ote museum, derives nce. 9 linet rom Foal puta fom Pe One of Ting 1968 ‘English arse, 197) a rm The Avhacloy af Knowledge (969 ‘Ent raslaton. 1972) Thimael or apprach i unerstaning te he ‘oy! the museum appears uth ncn ing sem te {eleavonedyomoerat eal acsans ofthe seman, kan Hooper Grenhl's ook acer andthe Shpine of Knowledge [1992 and Doar Cg xy “Om te Mass Ra” (1980) ‘The second ne wl cs whi 1m pac creda for what might ell pata” of"pedagopca” swell a pinsphica reasons, ak rom Wile Benjamins welt ey “The Work Aa Inthe Age of Mechanical Reproduction” (936 Engh wasting, 1969)? ‘Tomy knowledge ts esas oie is Wiel td eden of de sa ans fas ot been he ais for any sy of he istoy of anes Tate wily mee show my "pact a” an "eagle" cet in Benjamin's ey orn’ will nt that my meres in hese oesa ine 0. a 1 Goce fr 2nd oD fa ye yh Gn te ft it ef inating np eke 18. (Gna impor e 2 2: a, i rain 12 7 ty nan Th Mas Ff TP Ca ca Se Opec ber ro ee % Torment rit i on i Momence Bom ns Lan: Rote aga a 1900890 26 foun," ro Caen 1. 1 anata es aa Fro es Src any nn Rs as 2 Pei ni ey aera amen renal oy anise asp. [7 Str te iw aoa ie pt AERa as Sa conc abate mpc ‘cone np i Harrap nd 2 Ru 8-9 hv an ge wi lind Ha oi ing ‘aout xen s,s rps a 6 Ome Boi 5, 55 sna" he opr Ty CA 6 Tt nigh arena meting Noon, ait eae cae 7. Dam Pt ee 335. Lavwfulness without a Law: Kant on the Free Play of Imagination and Understanding Hannah Ginsborg Uno f aio, rey INTRODUCTION Mock of te “tg of Aesthetic Jogmen” is concerted with at Kant ‘cosas efandanenal pole abet jagment feat, uel Hom hey Iie posse Te problem rier Beate sabe agusin be "Anaya of he ‘esac jade sidan appar cotradiery combination esr, On te one handy re "Subvely grounded a3 ling Sf plese hich man fy do ot meat cognition of a bee {ee fer thing gato be bea On th cer and, Dome thoy ae univer nthat someone who ues that ing Bea ‘lineal 9 donand agreement rom everyone cs. We aes faced nthe iu ofecncing thes eee “bow is judgment possible Thi cnsy ome sujet ov etn of laste nh objet ine neat often ude this plea o atch the ese ow ofthe ame cin vr other ebjct, and dos 30 pas hl ‘rihou being alowed sate agement of tes” (636, 288)"‘The comentone Kassin hs poem iis cai th as hai dent involves 3" ly” of fmapnaton and undersing ‘his te ply ars cern sty wo te att feat a desing epic pao, tat te reaon of te fale ne of agree record jot he case feognin. Ba wher than being consalaed by concepts the inagintion humo fly wi the derstanding wich he esa at we fel lean he bjt aera ning an ojo fest of This oon othe pla ed Keno show how ler inthe Seat can be wera imputed Because ke fe ly coin reaton he cules Wich ear St fo cognition ener” (§9 21, we ma claim ha ti aiveally "ald inthe Same wa dat we claim uve vat or cognsie od tenes hgh hf pay ots ol i cece Sogn. ‘isin of rgument is general rege as unsasactry. Te main ‘rcp wht a ne nie passe ™—epends no le on ‘Expenence han doe the ppnow epic onege Thi sugges the very ea hat Kant Ser not ke cj ected oo he enincl mal by the catego lone Tn adon osteo problem es ical See how he «yess of thea manfld can be governed th catzories with ‘ur als being povered by empl comet As stad lin ‘tscing te oof masini in eps copa we cn i of thesyesiso ke anna mano rhe oman of pete image ough which we pretewht igven a blag of schand sch nd. tas having sthand-sch festrs Bute canst prove oe igine emehing sy, asbwtane ta cor As Kant sein he Scertien, "tye schema of «pe concept ca pvr be opt no an image” (CABS ints pre concept pare conan engl encep "ca never eet hina eto” (ALSTB16). Weyer iver iipine someheg a ssn on by cling or aging ira sy, ado or an arma, cr me oer pata bnd of sbnes oviiringe tote extent at am vee ye Soncep a stance in my seb of he pven spl one, mist he ane time be oven y the cone a og femal or whtver ea ‘vantempicleotcet ix Lennala Wee, tyme Rene ‘eoudig tthe cone of absunce an enon the aif at be SS perce the objet a a dog Raer the pure and te empial coreg fo iogetber my sybas canbe greed by pe ones ou insoarss Els goveredty some engi concep o ter” enif ne low gathers cule sys ofhe empire! man fold according to pur concepts sons tats, ancendena” yb fdbeenpiical maniols—itihardosee ow kos pean pono, iteto form mpl ences oro reopiethe appropiteesofthis that ena eoncegt on an) ges ota. Wem eae at ‘ower ava the concept “re eth bs of be pepo ven ‘objects sen that Tost frm prepa mage tog which ee Eeive temas es Butts pot char bow sje wih Teo The clement of te maf lly nacenace wth geal cnet ‘Hany. uaity ands on sul yl percep nage with eed ‘pec even suming contr the conse een re ‘is pargrah—etitcould ie an image all Anthea ‘woul apply ws met the recopnton of pace verses fatigues one empl encore hance Even we cee tha we cn form particular empl cone at es fe wane eal yess ad tht ese empl ong an hen see de ‘simour apprehension of parca objects isnt ear we cou ee optae ht the aprtenion of hs Pcl bet ld be ued by the concep "we" eather han "og er aad") exe by pe ‘eivng prior a aprtesion as re seting fr ch ar ‘Senden sytesis apes oe adage” "Fe coniderston edn secon we wel founded we wef witha tension in Kaew 8 Be Ohad se at we mt ak ‘feocepsempincal a well apres guifing er deting he yb $i of agian, and a orto ae rir or cherie th shes Sears in legen vita wich a ed "tas pling objet sogton But nthe tera he ley at tose forte "cing" el suggest we ma ak Fe Ses ‘ofimapinaton wt pre, noe paeconere, dewalt empea om ‘op. Forhe sues of imagination see oe regued Dt Torte cop of purl obj ling Under mpc cones Oa fo ‘be posesson of toe concep We mighty ores season y inguin eran als for symtbesis onthe Ohad and cones ne te On hs ch sy ‘hes stecedeny gid by ral, bo pare and enpieal But hese les ae ot be iene wi concept, fer we follow he neon ‘lol an to prep wing ser ccf mp ht we a on ‘elon, Rather sgiebe pope, ne aie seo wong ecg ‘yan tha becoming comes of he les a we fll in oa abe {Se ven ough hi merpetan goes zt Kas ietieaion of ‘Sone with ules fo sytem be agd ts anes cor Sst with sient 103-06 Forse ibe en of eg tion ina concep pings pected obj unde conceit mae Ut explicy roping te ae tt hase beep yconoasly fll {noymesting my pect iage 4 We igh ato ake as aroachto be supported by Kans claim at A141/8180 that empires concepts fee schemata. The emp one Kant sas" in ted ‘ean ose of agian 2 rl forthe determination 0 05 non an he gos ne io sete hi pit 10 esrb th on ‘cept dat ging [Bede] rule forthe elinestion of four fone ania es tempng fo se seem an zncep eset 48 ‘espn 10m vena flowed re nthe tens ‘estton of However gute apart from te df how we at 0 make sense offollowing rls uneonstony=thspoeal des esp ee ‘hone nino agit ginal Bung tl ort kn For urpessession of empl rls ox chert po othe etree of imaiain tan isto acoantfr ar poses of enplens™ Ks efl oadt haempialconepscan incite aot Fomthe mate ef sible ition ries th geet. A the Unconciou ues invokdon hs sppch en vg ee eptthcuph wich ne rn th Foca. “The tension vente appre Kanv wm expt of the rslaton between sen ahd comp: We an sui the ase wth (ich we began son On the ee ad, Kan ogo mets Ire reponse forte ony ofthe mail, hereby ping that hey ‘dec tn hence presse, th thei gh which he Yrs ee ‘statins are ought pete As we a athe pinning this en. itis the comstowpess forded by “recognition i 8 sec” which “nerf any tothe maf (ATOR). A sce at) isthe unary comcounens which anesthe manok sos nach nd ah tte and hen a epodie mt = epee tation” (Oth eer hand, owever, Kan ako sae tt he ona ‘erty, ravi comcoenes of unity nthe sy he fhe mie fold a svggestan which epi tha he any x BrP ay he imaginae sythess prt is grasp order cmc. Tse tht the coop af number i “othing lhe cnsiennes unity of ‘yobs ld) sod that he concep of bay sepa te cry repofuton fhe afl given appearance ‘Wefind aconespuaing son Kan est ofthe pve of iaginin anc understanding te sviy ashes In de oe onde Dedocton fer xarple Kant sys tht allcombinaton, ver sre a conscious ft or not nat of he estan.” ae ge on inmedtly to ey combination wih yates (D150). He alo ‘cies the sti of schema wich essen equal oy thesia “proce undersanding"(A[-4/B17}, However We aso nah arin Wh sythas ndshematbm 0 imagination, spe ing the cory iat concep ane na essay fy yates but are rsp sabseqonly to Thos ia he Metaphysical Deduct, bess Inihe-ise el finan, ainda niente fncbe of ie sul" (ATH7H108 teal of unending being ms) "ith {tasstoconcats” Andi the Samat harteration shen ‘ion aproalne of unending immediately followed by he ca tha the seema is "inl always only» prodvt of imagination” {A147 none wows passage Kant ecole sparen ‘Sutin scriptions by esiming that magnon and undentanding cat te, Mcmahon, ich in he ‘Sosa che an of gino dint hereunder te me ‘Trumientanding, brings somite int te manifold of itn "sted 1" Bur wit cle wasnt fe eationbeteen hes cone th lain emi mp m We inthe previous set tht thee Seem ob a tension in Kan’ ev he aia Rewocn ben an nocens parcuarempi ‘Selenceps The emi ares os tpl ef tw appre contig Forme sa Kast's theory of opin. On he ne had. Kan ebro eesnttins have bev ui he must ci hat ee Satie i gorsned er ace Py empieoncep. One ofer ‘ne 0 ld hoe ton shone canna ve is on ‘Sp th asta hat the psseon and appiaen of enpies! “nese in tim presapenes fe pmbess our repestiations. [now Want ‘ones that tht can be acon We can make sense tea ‘harem concepts gover sna sybesis of ur epee ‘hrs ile a be sue ine bing at mpi concep depend on yess To do dh, we have 0 jet the reel on which yee i [oie fy ras npc, sages. we mst substan aie ‘ofl on om whihyahesis—a6 sal puit—eenplry fe. Ti ‘ne hich sal yo ela below. takes wom for conception of ‘nitessas pei rale-yovered ec woo eng ha thes Be roped enceazmly othe ath wc hy gore, T wan to exata the mre have in min by analogy wit ther, ela, ple fle governed wi hat f spain fy langue say Eg Is ear taopeaking English aay fvemedy sl resample pdr ol par Moreover, thee rs are mt nore deseripive generalities, Bt rate oretve ‘Restate sneakers wo dot conformto the ras may De deere1 volitig the esa hence a speaking come But his des no ‘py tha ave English speaker concluded by themes of Engl grammar ange. he Iams English cy fs esi le ttn inplemening them burr igh mtr td usta pe ess io whch te imitation tethers plays x cea le. AL er stapes of the eaming proces se may fee ome exp scion i th les ‘English bu hs oes acing competence an Engh ‘pede Onc se compet sear, the apo se f Worde os Aly exes tral her Only nae amends sh nA tominda le deerine withers pen ge set When we wantedetrie the comstneso gives, how do We inert sth govern 2 The mds we ay live some ‘Gnd of sppeal he au ight ear of Engin sper on tat ete may lea the ls govern th he wer fo 3 Siesonary wich hasbeen compled Py cong the acta wage of ther Engh speakers More diet. notice mo tht pers te wor rma atther Eng spear wheter she wh wes inthis ‘ett Insane css may een eon my ow yea ip analogs tet ure ar uso cf they sun ih Tt tat ean dicove aru by consti my ow og late ie seer poy according which echo Uc grip ve a iy fore ots its othe aca ech ome BP a ees ‘seem fo anther group of speak: ah th tal anges Engl pater in eral aoa fr English pers in goer This encase thal behavior Engin pss a il tbe gid ote sf Englsh It wore we woul nee to der themes a Engl reat he comecnes of er vuge msl ever Be ‘ou in farts ard imagine How he nin of ernest ‘estmesscoul ply cur usage at aL Nei tere 1 a hat he age ‘fa maory of English peer serve, imevery cs, ea gue viet (se Far we cn cea ake sme of «mistake whichis ys, tboogh ntl speakers ofthe mguags. “hese ualifictos not Sanding, tis be case Ba the ules oveing hw Engh ug be Spoken ane cscovee onl throngh efecto a aw English spoken Moreover iis netnly eur kowegef th rules. bt als Be rl het selves wich depend on te acts ful Wage olin the ae ‘eta of ctl pec Sean we roo tein thal ha a ence of ules y whch speakers arcs ued Node we esd tunel as detctinga nyse of nie exstng dele oe English language a whole (as we might fer he yet on ial ange fom test of sample semences more ctrl te igh dsoverthe ls ginal ld down th fac fu ans al hough buersng ease by presi inherits ofthe ta thon Rate ir spl ase eae te ty of Speaking Engle, any ote tral agape ut he Tats of ctl wsege determine te roles 'Te des oan activi’ being exemplary of aes mete ap {ure thisfpdaentl este An ey exempts rues if tata yer: once determin the les necodng which it ogo be tomes. ‘Aer uy of apg is ese sos ht te acy conf ‘oinera sanads fons, ean forms es oranda er iyrgtow toupht to be pvformed butts les ie not fom ann ‘eral othe att ut ater rm te siya We ave ea) tote one respect a wih he tana for seaking comet Epis are incr ate nextel armely that hey re sid down resp tesskcnly othe ctl pking of Engh Bat they havea ahr a "trite mick quale tom ata, al th iy rein cenain ‘tn ly thy ret eerie by comm enh sucess he ci. Whie ts pecewary th English governed by sme uso her ‘none ht wee sl te tt commune isnt acessy forthe “Sct of hat ol hat he lee he atu ules hey af. A [seth wan like El excepto an te werd "an eat sat tre mean by "spoon an ice vera woul bene less elves ‘formant Tots espe sing Engh cont wih eves lkowrtc bic dice ets neante al acento. Thee ‘imaking shoes for example, wl ilar to tbe activity of speaking Engl ite in respect mentioned, sie in he second The les for aking shoes were ead down atecedety ote patie of making ‘es a its presumably posible fo someone ar te crf sine ‘aking with eaping expires Bu hese roles arnt abi ke thernsevol Englsh, br rahe Strained th conn osm s ‘ring go soe they ae rae to wich he civ st confor the Fouling oe be durable cealonal, steroid oon." ‘ter cramps of cvs ch exempt eso whic oar to tr sted of comets, an be sen nthe practice of he ae tes epi tecoial specs, Here again we bd stars which trode ema be eae eng pci ameceat tthe a= pc mcr tera inthe eae of driving fom a gal wich the ste ‘ea wo ai, Consider uy, th er or ria Sonnet fer eons Ing sal etalor. ofr composing a moveme insonata form. ‘Such rates, wle they aay fe fom teres of tara langue ‘eng sonscwly flloed ty ini! practioner oneness te ‘ved ty cong the acta racic of pos, cht anf compose. Haya ived he scone redid a be goto sonata fr— {oo Frat the rr scat form eo Sting he ft mai intat fom rer the es wee dere eespevely fon on Ho won und oe tu fr copes dustin Ne ose {hs eps Sus ha at ei ekg work oy ‘pu Fors posible ane al een ery cold ec pteet qlee compen cing se ier carson tan Sie mig so an te ds fin’ exeiing esis net coed aie api stay prec of hear teil enlatues odo stn onal ng ely ‘bert We hf ps nd arin ts emg Sea cepa itn en pee by 2d ws antonag od ies beat or deen Thot ne of hy Eien op a ‘sco mst es or sands, For unpl ie ste ees an ‘Soeppdboneyecn wan bai vse eran ate vas Soneting wren nie Wewodgardstecwitegesan nec, {ang tne mrt wand spa oo yt bees ogo are meer") hve it ee But ise bs gpd teste tings nrescalypretebi igh kggedbox ke ings in the way thes ih J stn marae sows ah {Get annie, ven ek os legg ones we rte for Soe ron. rit or eo yoga eh eed oe kfc) Ror eee ors ih hd dow aero it ‘ip be te se of prey sfc ahie bat ones Jugeddefcive ects: troup an veg oe of aa ter bes ncn to dangers sects Rae Desa ers ena We can wie tit ony y examining atl namo bec ing crore coco, ingen cop hne™ Tv en igo ss tee foe seig xeay of es Now Is ok me cey shat vedi ng Sonetnganciiy rating of ghen ate beeemply es From wha hve a arc e ea aave soeatre ce ‘win hs using Inti wens oe eenglay of ler ve me {Bingo ere) fw and me se fh, of id) ugh Ant mesa etry sys dh we get sng toe ‘ston b Built mo aso ended ins pc. iste athe a 0 ap wach we cn joie at omg ‘toes be tbe to ating whch each w Be epee “ing neitteAcg tar wy hh aan te eect toting fag eres te et Assongte tt tere sone ein ay ght be Ta foe of thejedgnents tiny ari ocr meu sig a Inter word te dene resp hr i ilo saad ping oh ngs clas ato ig confor ee he ‘Mc erandar sido jut tne une wen ne am of ‘sctegge te, tinged neha a8 8 ‘cunt obe But stcaing the second way, wih {sl line” 20 mses! pease Rates te a eet itty hat ga honor nen onsite =O an Siar hao find) outa be Ante erate se Sheth ng cof sandal bus conta oe ete Ti Nvtatentodo ears oseqmc of cpg te an SEL Bjingta rst ook, orp tt ces confab ance eat of it apt byt me faust aterains noun pe We might ae ‘hint jgment digas on delete bes Pom stone ftw icetain ots we may judges en sone met fas ‘Sima cede spied stad er eamp we ae at or on opr baa ee sapere, we Jette Sefer of ones nprera me of er sro dart feng ind Ste ncay ew ey tats ie Sow thy cght be. i aoe rie Ki of leet che Ink wen we ake thi of pag ghee eel ofr ‘Re jaeth way Engh pte te way go espn, Tee pont of odgnent say a ow pl pea Eng Coney ube tan sey Rate rer eins Elis Srnec eng sel, ayeig ant ngs, wich, hihy my be sae exe maou cori (eg hone Thala eareithos muh opr ymin hy tbe ‘Shes sand orien con prtrmace ve cal se nd jun eran” sine” teins serine of por mcentbem. Ts post ok iegu genx of Eaglsh es get nth Gate ese ‘Synth ecn a tenga pce awl es owe tind anan sone icy bene wes take say of Spang Ealstsli cage sling ot tng tnt ‘Sencore perommnest ean arte rir ich Pa Sone Ege ap ec rec Sis i cate ged ote wel farmed ete awe obe ogame ote rane nde escxenpan of ‘eben tapes upto be roy ove hs pe age ‘lm mich moa enue of nese of wood ie eee Cane regrd a aj fart ec can ofr{al onfo The pm jade sts pie the sense ha, ‘lei derivate jolene, oe at preppene eteint sg ‘ng how i ebet oop be wae makers pose egn ‘rn Beare we done he oj i fre to ay ace Seva ray wemay be ered aang he oben be itch ‘orto conform oa inan nein or eel see. But cng 1, wept creer ins poston fone determinate rales ints of ‘wich he tig and tet of is ind, may be ase, Leta ein oo Kan cent ofthe eon betwee yess denial concep ant prope tha ne an recone espa neon inthis acu By meeting Kant 8 omit othe flow Ing fondaestl pcp: me ae ened rear or symess ofthe pect mano exemplary of ules tat a Seg the priv ese ough be The eye of inagnaton, Iwan 0 sg ‘ot pide by rs, wheter costo ori Like the Spang oF language, is eat pyebloia process Which doesnt presuppose ny nasedet rap ores sands Buon he pipe am propos ‘age sce wo Kan, we ate nonetheless ened hk oF 38 gee 1 les, din prcalar by mpi concep We can tink of. nthe sey we nko amu languge as subject ores which arent imposed ‘xt bt ier etemned by the very acy hey gover Wit oar magnate fat does ine pception five objet maybe ead rset ie sandr fr wha our imagination ugh in th pep. Som thet object ple a is Kind. Thas we an ink of mapa ss sabjoatn sind, and eae le gover, widout equa these sundars be asad porto exis mgpnaoe whieh sub- Recah one ofthe cai ofthe “aig mode” cscused a sec I wat that cul at coun fhe we segue emp om ‘et Empirical concep, being emp, ae nt given ous a ri by ‘utesandng Bur being concepts hey canoe acquired fom eine Aine taf tense eter To soir the conep “eon the ba Seomary experience of wee, Imus cary ot» rates of imagination "hough we form percept nape of te. And hough hs yh ‘ik more pial mus cone repent eh of hoe ees ore, ‘Bui according to We ging del ts sy ees anes as ofthe concept of we, ang on usc icy “As we saw in svt ths icy suppose that we ms et the model on which sys is guided emptcomepts and na nk empirical concepts as acquedon he bass ofthe acy of yt t tmstbe that wecan fem pecepual image of aoe snd indeed pecive ‘het ara tes witotanecdely osesng the concep ote Tis eds oan aleratve mos on whi the ati of imagination i ot sovemel by concepts exepin the couiona sense tht rs sys the manifold nsuh-and sacha way am to apply stead sich a con {On hi alemative model, te ity of magnon 9 ais filly rule-govere Bat I oii vata new ety mal tht te ‘city oftmapnaton net ines goremed recess Us, then he uny tiring abou erly sac ad peyhogiel, ‘tts ote necesary uty ich eequed for my erections to Inte tan abject icy nuras can ke than gion ough tacombite an epeoduce the nil nthe wy that dos nm er eption of hee tht oun ae me tbe eresemtingan objet sin from my epreseataions of it However our dsatiorin sein Il vette sh poly an sci cane governed rls wou bens guest te, Hover Tooke hat i hr an atc exemplars: at ean bo overein sway which es nat prepped Pir {Sth pefomance of vat Aa i oes Yes the mode of imapnatne acti, whch Iam aw proposing a Kans view On this Tanda onthe code wormadl ost skehe empire concent ed ot be grasped poo Ouray of yest bate ah aed on the ass oor etvity of tes, Inapinaton proces ing in isrespowse to seas simulation by objets: ete activity of peaking one's aie language, agian’ acy prepion i ata po- ess perfomed wins the udane rue. BU we ay oneteles ake ‘tiotmne a nomaive dimension nslr as exempies als forthe p= epton tthe jes alet Tat Lay taketh ual tes ‘frm imaginative acy i the pacepton of given abet 0 eve as ‘les standards governing bow my or ind agone eles nagnntve “ety ought be inthe perception ofthat bet Ia hs way Tea ep nyse na pve cio percepon a governed by aul cr come thu hence testing the codons er bec cognition eve though {hrm grate rls prior prfoming he sje "Fiseabls sto overcome te ately aout acquis of mpi ical cons, Let we eoppore folowing Kans example inte Lai, at ‘roca iy howe seson of pacing tees ough whch teas ‘Daoguie the onept afc ant consi te st of percept sy (ton prtermed on ne of thse ovaon Aecordg vo the mode am propos, tis actof eater ot pated by aes 10 wot et ned 1 [Joop concept of ato, o deed ny eoncept, ofr he percep fap that do Bat he ger principle tht am ened orga my Siiy of maint inthe perapos of ven objects as exemplary of ‘elias bingo oop be nthe piv indensen oui sore —aos me regard sparta act thes as ‘kemplyng aru te peepion of parce preted tne. Thus yaar fh eae ofthat parc act—fr example Thmitinolves the perception fe abje as bang leaves, ances, ad "tunk_camne noth ahnes of pie ie ocoset whit ‘replies ania fern by whch ie governed i in th ay ta Scqurethe concep ofa ee a concep hich serves a2 anc only forty own steuct et of yberc and for oe of oer bo tbe ‘enact of yess tgh which come i ace th cope "Te pininletht amore aking anda we ete ‘a ake our peta yates exenply of How i oght to bets ‘sowhereacknowiedgdin he Cri of Pure Reason, My poe al we ‘Scie cw Kans usa axon ny det ext cine, et a ot ‘he round at we sd 1 0 we re 0 make onc ofKans par oy canting commen with ear stent od erp com epi Wemay pute tend ere pipe mee sony hy ying ta ‘Steed as aco ofthe very post of empl cones tit oly becuse ntl ok my agiaon a general oe xempary ues that on he Some Spc eae of ts wodings—for sample, ny Wepre” unk and ances ny prepulse oa tee—tot merely ascunceist of aw my mapnaon cal dee pce Fermander given sto ceumtanss but alo a exiting ale ee ining bow gio erferm andes ling anemic coset ITeanot ke apo te xemply ofr thn mst pa iter as belongs ee othe al of empl polos hat governed only y empl of scat ora cy wchope ‘Ss enirely ri, pveed only by the pure cones ofthe nen {ng Tam no eid ink ofa mst amo to maid ‘Sie under erpiealconcets—as poner by mis that eb ge tinly aomative ta ve tious nal epee "Nov th psy of epi omep so cea concen ofthe fase Criqu, whic cosered piri th uation o prio ‘nove This might explain wy hs principle am right an tag ito Kant—does ne fei th ist Cg. But the Cree af Iudgrent by cnt expel concer it iso epi Sonsps. The aay uae in gener ith fy for ing the clara couse ude heuer” (V, 179 a ht haa ‘este employments Yeecine judgment" wich the aps for “Seng the anveral” fore given pri id) An Kam es ear statin ne par,» mater faving tema anceps fo ven ‘epesentaons, ha "fleting oo a its epesentaion othe sake ot ‘oncepe wich a teky made posible" (EE 2). 1 Kantis commited oh penile tall ten, we would expect 0 fndiin he tard Cg And inthe et ecto, Twat to sgget ta oalhough natin gute the same Fon Tha sted t Moc special 1 ‘elt sages pay acental len Kan acount ee spe oce The binge ack tthe fe play ofthe aie Foe hh bow argue the picipe that we can regard masiaaton ss exerlay of ‘les allows art see ow imainaon ca oh be ees th const ‘pacar concepts ad also coafor th undesandgsreurence flee general” w {arg inset ht Ka’ canteen ofthe re play ofthe fc tes af open tah anteston of coherence. Ares, Kan dsebes thee pay othe acs a stein wh ipso wth ‘ndentnding yer tou bing sujet othe costa of parla oe epi: The activity of imagination diplas the egal)” (94,26) md “oils” (24) seca wi uncestading ye te pula oa ‘aps sree eles" 240) o awfles witha aw” (41 These ‘gpl pardon expressions ate the guesio of how such se Deb. Gven what Kan elu bow the were finan ad “desunding in rary cognition, bo ean napa elie winder ‘ang wits bonggoveredy oop now can tbe fl Wale ‘emining fe from be consis ofa) hv? ‘Arata answering tis qurtion, we cosdered te suggestion tatiana ne fe pny on tote peel ons opp ing concepts tothe mao yet witty conceal} beg pi. oe Kat nds, awe a al he fe ple inves general onde tet eferences cong involves whit heals the exbion of one of he nda undetermined wich conse" (EE VI221) rote concept in gene” (EE VI, 275) apps, hea, hat imagine ‘tonengapes nthe ne acy whi ea gral oq fr he apl- ‘toe of consps fo the anfl, ba bot beng govered by any arcu conop an deals coneyed by Kant desrpon of nage ‘Son nth fe pny a acberaizingwithot a concep” (35.287) Here enn however we fond flere Sens of is ci {iy. We conse ve tmp to christen ore Geta Des cant ciferences hey agro ht tags aout Fitness amon the clement maf Jet wot sy ones teing pedconceely ut bf tn, wes, fed lemma eter ssc kes place in very at copie in which case every ejectcoin told be expences feu, ot it fal nb aie ‘aya Ad eigen ofan te enna sts the tame tires o nese nthe ns ofthe es play nly ‘sfprain Kans soming'prdntachareicons Wecan sti thor of eden by enasing wt rents th sity of agate in ete experince iat tn copia ‘edo But hs ene hat we can eg ose o wha makes in copive vy hat sla reson dean However he conser eli ses I ad lege ha aoa of te fe pa) mip alr be cobrent Fos comet, hey Seep cur udesandig of he resin een imagination sd tp ‘loneps ina way which opens pc ence pce paca wh "ee mip bee oran acy ofiagiaion which ina ener sens, forms to ues ta hich se govemed ty any len pl an ‘whe meer my rope be deserted fe Our dnsnion ofthe fe ply in seioa icons with mo scsions fhe conk for gtd sees kay pz of he enon Steen imagination andcomeps nora cogin We ssumed tat cones aes go ‘range avy of agioation without ng iat wha terns ‘osu andnow vecometo phe. in th ih tens tat ‘eid rom cur season of perl spt in seton I we wee Jedinsecso lf osene dat pare One mne ened pti, he act ‘yo imapmtoo ay be repr ot ely a governed by concep Bt alas se sare ofthe cocepts lich pve it For am ened 0 "ep my inapnaon a ereplay en wach ney hat ay think oft ies gveming imagination sy thes of manson el “This sxgestina very general wp —tat here migh et er all be onic Bemee te et of tapiaton's pero, witht being ‘bjt parle, nd it eng at these a arin em omy with rs, When we thik agian a “coafomn oul "heen of exmplifing hem, week fot ony acorn ‘lesbo ao ee iota the uso which ions Now Ihave sggesed ta a condone ur being ble tink Grea objet de empl concep that we ed testy OF oot ‘pion at exemplary of sad hence rely iawn be wa ist peed, Tis eomes ot mos cel in th cae of ing nem Soncept When ace concep on he af prepa expnsce tie view ugged Tak ates of wba ny agit acl docs i ‘be pepo of m ejects combing std epraducng of eset ‘ions to fom, she image of smethng wih leaves, branches end & ‘nut rencas ae demining bow ta ndther tach objec oust "oe petsved But iis pose oly bec ented ake ny imgnon bin gener ccnp fs hai "basing {oben the rine nds sss which sot presppe {cule Jrng weg ote Wiis pin, {Ee scoal reso ny imap sry eminem fe {ees ofmy agian oy Te eee ns rh Cr sje co ima ouo sn ae porpton of a Cbjter eben nd a does hm at eae of cep eis aon the xo of outing he ope get Fe feo ‘ny maghaton anny do ey a yap the rtoderf propa yes trophic ane np ‘ony coer scenic trac bts pte ‘Sramph bor foc sewer Fora eat poet hough ih ania be np of a, my att turn ool oct ao rem yb ccs” {let tat oon pop it comp once my aco as ices heat yes wheal an qe tbe onep ine pcs Br eo pp inte of yt, ‘tiches are ny astesyser alter ati ch (Cont pupit_tte oovsned ty oe coset Thre net Oa tein pur wefan beep bo te pre sens barn e tee see Algo (tte cca” eds one suse ary ge Stim sec iene og be Tae a purr tot erage et on heen Sse toe pnemediy Oe epee an bee ‘Soho ony nb te at cfr cet oa come "an ple po eps a at se son cont ones plan san sgn of 1 Sopibiy Tee tough wich ge th ccep ee ae ‘She ime ny uf png nang ese Sam no woe ‘coffe or neonate oy again co ‘Sg gey be comep weet ey ecu ome ‘Snciigs ae bth ds fc tthe tes of ‘Stone pve by te coc ee" Bae okebe pada imapaion be preoely ore oe oak be cbt rpocening te enee epee dee te vec SEEFSry inane iin tly ofl bt sey he object pene o eg ae hens weet cm rb iene stich eae ey ofa gation we ey wl Fro TRERISSScrenairsnacey fiapman sehtan ecg war ofssi es of asiy which exempity ‘esrb tej cup obec Lethe te exe Flay sper ow te je apt persed ake as am ‘edo ake mgt tn gece) to std fo bow fyoryeneceimagton oh cin wih pets be obec ‘betes Bt tdo onal Sines of ena opie ‘rei tt san itm fein ecg en nag ‘cn eof foc wih pect oe oject Rater I ke By lpn syne yop sft ota bea noite ed hepa sme, ch nth hve mecca ot tober at ee yh ep fy ay analy. Be inet cence a coh evo. Ad we my pec is by sng ares nto min oy wc ners mice For Kn vat gp he espero nots ets so geen ft i To pee an cpa bese ote ‘Sesto, so they apn nce ouge tofu with ‘pet oes set nou iter hing nd eats Cok tot ow tough often, raring ch 4 Oe eh ‘inst Ti esa a japan, bt of a ceepad Fs te Ks spect ese phen aoe "ich nt Seon ry once wet lee vorhanden tt ous sd wih ds nt oie ech ne CV 150 np ‘eh ha mya ftp snr edo, ores ct aco ‘sel et aes chin re e m ing my ‘teow fnons cg ofencionin tc percent, Tale iaceeyene copper sae wa es Fak ati of mg tinea sae nd ‘eon pn cof Th my jlpnen aoa Kanepon af ‘te i "Setgenet eral crp ‘ay doesnot on concep oe os nt cre enpa on) teat). = ‘Now cdkey singin contrmt sy pt grr oe i a rr Fei of be je), mt pee tebe aban ay sect rope This ens at my sipeeace, we ung a. esspion adm pry ar tepaton eh cece mete Gay once copon oft for Kant cy eens ‘whch er opto fn cj sng plereoe ie ena Thstreserene tbe Slay and hae teens oe ‘pei atthe fg pase Af a Cs oe ‘eenen Ket es pes apn she Sons of camality of ereteitin in rp the sabes at mot the Suet ithe same ste” (20, Ada EE VI des plane eat, more specie a "sate of rind in whi representation amoaize with al, a grand. arly fr cing vere ‘ning (EE Vit 230 est hvesugeste ys o nd aa Tete Judgments nein whe Cake my meal ny wih espe oan bj exemplify how my Ca evenone ce) mel acy ato terwhrepet tat oben fe males see o Se tah. Sling wit ul” or saeving a8 ocd mel for manag is ‘erste of mind Fr cot ny sat of i presi that het engge my preset et, an eee a Toop be To tt very te of mind Tn exemplijng bow my Ste fing gh evmy sof mindsets ae th ich te ce anda eves "the gu for town cotton me "Tees pod ream sine he, lhe expec ave bees esctng and wich ques Tava an exptee fe oe or dcr ons fe inagiaea-—coresponds © ats tn etext wate rer Fe ‘Spportof ths suggest, Fete es ohe "cumple of ‘ iS as tut me ty Raton sates a fh ‘Sepa avs ra ce Sc 4 frm fp yn ey Ceo Tt” eee ee ‘Ciel be pny a a an ak ieee ecm SA tees snr ue ores es ene a, ‘Steen et icace impnan cara e Sarcizd ely by sng at he tagiane acy tk pce Sey et copa nice fs Sone soos peel ps ‘rircby ain open ests Se nope sa Seimetetobersatmiaace moparejaetet tae Seta redamena eto: ‘Se eae ie sera oft hay Pcp Se Se os Stay Ma ii aon nase gl ea ‘vor itwtTan pag te vine Bsn cnt gin emt niin ne pind pa ‘Sota ofc: OTe hg one ae ‘BUN pate enya eae pe ance Seals er eg ent cnet cea ek (Bis Stic he ay laced ths ‘Sth wt pepe a hd hss pence oP hc aur ges eu ae Mote pepe ignoring se Tanaris pt ‘pon Sd ep undeuee omens an pc wo yee EeMdevepese ersten an War ran a he