DISEÑO DE COLUMNAS RECTANGULAR

EN Y EN X

8.0Tn.m 4.0Tn.m

6
9.0Tn.m 6.0Tn.m

12.0Tn.m 8.0Tn.m

DATOS PRELIMINARES
1.0 CARGAS DE DISEÑO
Datos de cargas Caracteristicas de materiales
PD = 50 tn fc = 350
 PL = 20 tn fy = 4200
Pu = 1.4*PD+1.7*PL ρ= 0.01
Pu = 210.00Tn tn r= 4
𝑨�= 𝑷�/(𝟎.𝟒𝟓∗(�^′ 𝒄+𝝆∗��)
Mu = Pu*e e= 0
Mux = 8.0Tn.m ex = 0
Muy = 12.0Tn.m ey = 0

2.0 COLUMNA RECTANGULAR

Ag = 1190.4761904762 asumir 1.5 A 2.0

Ag asum = 2380.9523809524 del area calculada

b= 25 cm
h= 60 cm
Ag diseño = 1500 cm2 OK¡¡
𝑲𝒏�= 𝑷𝒏/(�´𝒄∗𝑨�) 𝑲𝒏�= 𝑷𝒏/(�´𝒄∗𝑨�)

3.0 RESISTENCIAS NOMINALES

3.0.1 Pu = Φ*Pn Pn = Pu/Φ
𝑹𝒏�=(𝑷𝒏∗�)/(�´𝒄∗𝑨�∗�)=𝑴�/(�´𝒄∗𝑨�∗�∗ф) Φ
𝑹𝒏�=(𝑷𝒏∗�)/(�´𝒄∗
Pn = 300 0.7
0.75
3.0.2 CARGAS EQUIVALENTES

LADO
AS X LADO Y

Kn = AS 0.57 Kn =

Rn = 0.09 Rn =

4.0 COLUMNA INICIAL LADO X

Ƴxb = b - 2*r -2
Ƴxb = 15
h Ƴh
Ƴx = Ƴh/b
Ƴ= 0.6

SELECCIÓN
5.0 DEL DIAGRAMA DE ITERACCION

LADO X
 fc = 350 kg/cm2 = 5
fy = 4200 kg/cm2 = 60
Ƴ= 0.6 maximo o minimo inmediato
DIAGRAMA R 5 60 0.6

6.0 HACIENDO USO DE DIAGRAMAS

ρx = 0.009 GRAFICO
ρtotal= ρx + ρy
ρtotal = 0.017
ρtotal = 1.7

As = ρ*Ag
Asmin = 25.5 cm2

numero de capas = 5 PROPUESTA

nro varilas
1/𝑃𝑢>= 1/(ф∗𝑃𝑛�)+ 1/(ф∗𝑃𝑛�)−1ra1/(ф∗𝑃𝑛�)
capa 2 Φ

2da capa 2 Φ

60 3ra capa 2 Φ

4ta capa 2 Φ

5ta capa 2 Φ

25 As total real =

7.0 VERIFICACION POR BRESLER

Pnx
del diagrama
R
0.004761905 >= 0.004047196 OK¡¡ Rnx =
Knx =
Pu = 210 tn
Pnx = 409.5 tn Pnx = Knx*f`c*Ag
Pny = 456.75 tn Pnx =
Pno = 556.06635 tn
Pno = 0.85*f`c*Ac + As
Pno =

A
DISEÑO DE LA COLUMNA
 60cm
60

3.40m

60cm

Φ3/8
60cm 2@5
5@10
r@30

3.40m 1.13cm

C
60cm

60cm

3.40m
 60cm
2.00m

@
 TEÓRICO DISEÑO Pu Pu mín
300.00

250.00
1; 242.84

200.00 1; 194.28

2; 169.10
150.00 135.99

2; 118.37
100.00
3

50.00 3; 55.56
4; 48.
21.00 4; 33.73

0.00
0 5 10 15
6; -21.43 6; -23.81
5; -23.79
5; -33.98
-50.00
7; -60.48
CTANGULARES BIAXIAL
90.00Tn

120.00Tn

210.00Tn

CARACTERISTICAS
as de materiales designacion diametro(pulg) diametro (cm) area (cm2)
kg/cm2 2.00 1/4'' 0.64 0.32
 kg/cm2 3.00 3/8'' 0.95 0.71
4.00 1/2'' 1.27 1.29
cm 5.00 5/8'' 1.59 2.00
cm 6.00 3/4'' 1.91 2.85
cm 8.00 1 '' 2.54 5.10
cm 11.00 1 3/8'' 3.58 10.06
6 mm 0.60 0.28
8 mm 0.80 0.50
12 mm 1.20 1.13
CALIDAD
designacion grado fy min (kg/cm2) fu min (kg/cm2)
1.00 40.00 2800.00 4200.00
2.00 60.00 4200.00 6300.00
3.00 75.00 5300.00 7000.00
4.00 60# 4200.00 5600.00

𝑲𝒏�= 𝑷𝒏/(�´𝒄∗𝑨�)

seccion
𝑹𝒏�=(𝑷𝒏∗�)/(�´𝒄∗𝑨�∗�)=𝑴�/(�´𝒄∗𝑨�∗�∗ф)
rectangular
circular

LADO Y

Pn*e = Mn = Mu/Φ
0.57

0.054

ADO X LADO Y
b - 2*r -2 Ƴyh = h - 2*r -2
cm Ƴyh = 50 cm

= Ƴh/b Ƴy = Ƴh/h
Ƴ= 0.8333333333

LADO Y
 fc = 350 kg/cm2 = 5
fy = 4200 kg/cm2 = 60
Ƴ= 0.8 maximo o minimo inmediato
DIAGRAMA R 5 60 0.9

ρy= 0.008 GRAFICO

diametro area real

1 10.2 ρ = As/Ag
ρ= 0.01876
1/2 2.58 p%= 1.88

1/2 2.58

1/2 2.58

1 10.2
------ ---------------- ------
As total real = 28.14 ok¡

Pnx Pny
del diagrama del diagrama
5 60 0.6 R 5 60 0.9
0.090 Rny = 0.054
0.78 GRAFICO Kny = 0.87 GRAFICO

Pnx = Knx*f`c*Ag Pny = Kny*f`c*Ag B

409500 kg
A
Pny = 456750 kg B

Pno = 0.85*f`c*Ac + As*fy Ac = Ag - As

556066.35 kg Ac = 1471.86 cm2
 2Φ1 C 2Φ1
2Φ1/2 2Φ1/2
2Φ1/2
2Φ1/2 60 2Φ1/2

2Φ1/2 2Φ1/2
2Φ1 2Φ1

25 25

2Φ1
2Φ1/2

60 2Φ1/2

60
2Φ1/2
2Φ1

25

57cm
60cm
45cm

10cm db= 1.27

So 13cm
10cm

N° de Estribos Medida (cm)

2 @ 5.0 cm = 10 cm
5 @ 10.0 cm = 50 cm
r @ 30.0 cm
60 si¡
 Pu Pu mín Pu Pu mín

2; 169.10

3; 79.37
3; 55.56
4; 48.19
4; 33.73

0 15 20 25
B
B
 fu min
fu/fy (min)
(kg/cm2)
4200.000
6300.000
700.000
5600.000 1.25
DESIGNAC DIAMETRO DIAMETRO
AREA (cm2) PESO (kg/m) Obs.
IÓN (Pulg) (cm)
2 1/4 0.64 0.32 0.250 liso
3 3/8 0.95 0.71 0.560
4 1/2 1.27 1.29 0.994
5 5/8 1.59 2.00 1.552
corrugado
6 3/4 1.91 2.85 2.235
8 1 2.54 5.10 3.973
11 1 3/8 3.58 10.06 7.907

COLUMNAS CON CARGA AXIAL Y DIAGRAMA DE INT

RECOMENDACI
Datos de Columna B mín. =
H= 60 cm Ag mín=
B= 25 cm
Columna Rectangular
�/𝐻≥0.4
r= 4 cm
f'c= 350 kg/cm2 0.4166666667
Acero= 60 CUANTIA
fy= 4200 kg/cm2
�〖=
N° de capas 5
𝐴𝑠/𝐴� 〗

Ag= 1500 cm2

𝐴�=𝐻∗�

DETERMINAR CAPAS DE AS, d y ρ

N° de varillas Varilla area N° de varillas

CAPA 1 2 1 5.1 0
CAPA2 2 1/2 1.29 0
CAPA3 2 1/2 1.29 0
CAPA4 2 1/2 1.29 0
CAPA5 2 1 5.1 0

calcular : Ag ,Ac y Yo

Yo=(0.85∗𝐴�∗𝑓´𝑐∗𝐻/2+𝐴^′
𝑠∗𝑓�∗𝑑1+𝐴𝑠∗𝑓�∗𝑑2)/(0.85∗𝐴�∗𝑓^ Yo =

′ 𝑐+𝐴^′ 𝑠∗𝑓�+𝐴𝑠∗𝑓�) Ag=

𝐴�=𝐻∗� 𝐴�=𝐻∗�
Ac =
𝐴𝑐=𝐴� −𝐴𝑠
 P, Pn, Pu

P= 556066.35 Kg
P =0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝐴𝑐+ 𝐴𝑠∗𝑓� P= 556.07 Tn

Para Columna Rectangular

Pn = 0.80*[0.85∗�′�∗�� + ��∗�� ] Pn = 444.85 Tn
φ = 70
Pu = φ * Pn Pu = 311.40 Tn

Tn y Tu

Tracción en Columna Rectangular

Tn = 118188.0 Kg
φ = 90 Tn = As * fy Tn = 118.19 Tn
Tu = φ * Tn Tu = 106.37 Tn

Pu min

Pu mín =0.1 ∗𝑓´𝑐 ∗𝐴� Pu mín = 52.50 Tn

DISTANCIA DE FALLA BALANCEADA Y ZONA EN COMPRESION DEL C°

Cb = (6000 ∗ Cb = 32.19 cm
𝑑)/(6000+𝑓�)
a = β * Cb
a= 27.37 cm
β = 0.85

TERMINACION DE P Y M PARA CONDICION BALANCEADA

Para: balanceado
Cb= 32.194 cm
a= 27.365 cm

CAPA ÁREA (cm2) di fsi (calc.) fsi (asum.)

C° = 684.125 13.683 297.500
As1 = 10.2 5.270 5017.833 4200.000
As2 = 2.58 17.635 2713.375 2713.375
As3 = 2.58 30.000 408.916 408.916
As4 = 2.58 42.365 -1895.542 -1895.542
As5 = 10.2 54.730 -4200.000 -4200.000
Σ Pb
 Para:
C= 5.270 cm
a= 4.480 cm

CAPA ÁREA (cm2) di fsi (calc.) fsi (asum.)

C° = 2.240
As1 = 10.2 5.270 0.000 0.000
As2 = 2.58 17.635 -14077.799 -4200.000
As3 = 2.58 30.000 -28155.598 -4200.000
As4 = 2.58 42.365 -42233.397 -4200.000
As5 = 10.2 54.730 -56311.195 -4200.000
Σ Pb

Para:
C= 54.730 cm
a = βa=
* Cb 46.521 cm

CAPA ÁREA (cm2) di fsi (calc.) fsi (asum.)

C° = 23.260
As1 = 10.2 5.270 5422.255 4200.000
As2 = 2.58 17.635 4066.691 4066.691
As3 = 2.58 30.000 2711.127 2711.127
As4 = 2.58 42.365 1355.564 1355.564
As5 = 10.2 54.730 0.000 0.000
Σ Pb

Para:
C= 25.000 cm
a= 21.250 cm

CAPA ÁREA (cm2) di fsi (calc.) fsi (asum.)

C° = 0 10.625 0.000
As1 = 10.2 5.270 4735.200 4200.000
As2 = 2.58 17.635 1767.600 1767.600
As3 = 2.58 30.000 -1200.000 -1200.000
As4 = 2.58 42.365 -4167.600 -4167.600
As5 = 10.2 54.730 -7135.200 -4200.000
Σ Pb

Para:
C= 10.000 cm
a= 8.500 cm
 CAPA ÁREA (cm2) di fsi (calc.) fsi (asum.)
C° = 0 4.250 0.000
As1 = 10.2 5.270 2838.000 2838.000
As2 = 2.58 17.635 -4581.000 -4200.000
As3 = 2.58 30.000 -12000.000 -4200.000
As4 = 2.58 42.365 -19419.000 -4200.000
As5 = 10.2 54.730 -26838.000 -4200.000
Σ Pb

DIAGRAMA DE INTERACCIÓN

TEÓRICO
Coord. Coord.
X Y
(0,P) 0 556.07 Tn (0,Pn)
34.78 Tn.m 409.82 Tn
55.87 Tn.m 206.69 Tn
53.70 Tn.m 148.76 Tn
34.03 Tn.m 16.82 Tn
19.84 Tn.m -42.03 Tn
(0,Tn) 0 -118.19 Tn (0,Tu)

Pu = 311.40 Tn 0
TEÓRICO DI
311.40 Tn 18
Pu mín = 52.50 Tn 0 300.00
52.50 Tn 57

250.00
1; 242.84

200.00
1; 194.28

triangulo falla fragil

achurado resiste la columna 150.00

135.99

2; 118.3

100.00

50.00

21.00

0.00
0 5
6; -21.43
 50.00

21.00

0.00
0 5
6; -21.43
5; -23.79 6; -23.81
5; -33.98

-50.00
7; -60.48
7; -67.20

-100.00

EVALUACION DEL EDIFICIO

TERCER NIVEL
1) pu= 90 tn
Mu= 8 tn.m RESISTE LA COLUMNA (8,90)

SEGUNDO NIVEL
2) Mu= 9 tn.m
P= 120 tn RESISTE LA COLUMNA (9,120)
 fy min fy max
GRADO ASTM fu min (kg/cm2) fu/fy (min)
(kg/cm2) (kg/cm2)
40 A615 2800.00 0.32 4200.000
60 A615 4200.00 0.71 6300.000
75 A615 5300.00 1.29 700.000
60 A706 4200.00 5500.00 5600.000 1.25

Rectangular
Circular

DIAGRAMA DE INTERACCIÓN.

RECOMENDACIONES PARA COLUMNAS

25 cm OK!
600 cm2 OK!

> 0.4 OK!

TIA
ρ mín = 1%
ρ máx = 6%

ρ= 1.88% Adecuado, Falla Dúctil

Varilla area As diametro dy

1/4 0.32 10.2 2.54 5.27
1/4 0.32 2.58 1.27 17.635
1/4 0.32 2.58 1.27 30 varilla mayor
1/4 0.32 2.58 1.27 42.365
1/4 0.32 10.2 2.54 54.730
AS= 28.14 cm2

30.000 cm

1500.00 cm2

1471.86 cm2
 Pi Brazo M fsi = 6000(( 𝐶𝑏 −𝑑𝑖
203.527 0.163 33.211 ))/𝐶𝑏
42.840 0.247 10.594
7.001 0.124 0.866
1.055 0.000 0.000 Cc = 0.85 * f´c * a * B
-4.890 -0.124 0.605
-42.840 -0.247 10.594 𝑇 ó 𝐶 = Asi * fsi
206.69 Tn Σ Mb 55.87 Tn.m
 Pi Brazo M
33.316 0.278 9.249
0.000 0.247 0.000
-10.836 0.124 -1.340
-10.836 0.000 0.000
-10.836 -0.124 1.340
-42.840 -0.247 10.594
-42.03 Tn Σ Mb 19.84 Tn.m

Pi Brazo M
345.996 0.067 23.319
42.840 0.247 10.594
10.492 0.124 1.297
6.995 0.000 0.000
3.497 -0.124 -0.432
0.000 -0.247 0.000
409.82 Tn Σ Mb 34.78 Tn.m

Pi Brazo M
158.047 0.194 30.622
42.840 0.247 10.594
4.560 0.124 0.564
-3.096 0.000 0.000
-10.752 -0.124 1.330
-42.840 -0.247 10.594
148.76 Tn Σ Mb 53.70 Tn.m
 Pi Brazo M
63.219 0.258 16.279
28.948 0.247 7.159
-10.836 0.124 -1.340
-10.836 0.000 0.000
-10.836 -0.124 1.340
-42.840 -0.247 10.594
16.82 Tn Σ Mb 34.03 Tn.m

DISEÑO
X Y
0 444.85 Tn
24.34 Tn.m 286.87 Tn
39.11 Tn.m 144.68 Tn
37.59 Tn.m 104.13 Tn
23.82 Tn.m 11.77 Tn
13.89 Tn.m -37.83 Tn
0 -106.37 Tn

TEÓRICO DISEÑO Pu Pu mín Pu Pu mín

2; 169.10

2; 118.37 flexocompresion
fi=0.7

3; 79.37

3; 55.56
4; 48.19
flexotraccion
4; 33.73 fi=0.9

5 10 15 20 25
6; -21.43
 3; 55.56
4; 48.19
4; 33.73

5 10 15 20 25
6; -21.43
5; -23.79 6; -23.81
5; -33.98

COLUMNA (8,90)

COLUMNA (9,120)
2.54 0.64
1.27 0.64
1.27 0.64
1.27 0.64
2.54 0.64
DESIGNAC DIAMETRO
DIAMETRO (cm) AREA (cm2) PESO (kg/m) Obs.
IÓN (Pulg)
2 1/4 0.64 0.32 0.250 liso
3 3/8 0.95 0.71 0.560
4 1/2 1.27 1.29 0.994
5 5/8 1.59 2.00 1.552
corrugado
6 3/4 1.91 2.85 2.235
8 1 2.54 5.10 3.973
11 1 3/8 3.58 10.06 7.907

MUROS DE CONTENCIÓN.

DATOS
f'c = 350 kg/cm2
Acero = 60
fy = 4200 kg/cm2
r pantalla = 4 cm
r zapata = 7.0 cm
ϒs = 1.80 tn/m3
ϒc = 2.40 tn/m3
Ø = 34°
q adm = 1.45 kg/cm2
S/c 400.00 kg/m2
hp = 4.95 m ϴ = 0.174532925
h cim. = 1.50 m Ø= 0.59°
H= 5.50 m
ϴ = 10°

T1=𝑑𝑒 20 𝑎 40 𝑐� 0.25 ϴ

1
W3
PIE TALON
1
0.55 2.95
 0.50
Hz 0.55 3
O 4.00
B

1- PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO

T2=��+�.��∗�� T2= 0.498 m

Hz=��+� �� Hz = 0.55 m

0.5*Ht= 2.75 m
B

0.8*Ht= 4.40 m

Hz= 0.55 m
B1

0.10*Ht 0.55 m

2- CALCULO DE PESOS Y MOMENTOS

Sección b (m) h (m) γ (tn/m3)

1 0.25 4.95 2.40
2 0.25 4.95 2.40
3 4.00 0.55 2.40
4 2.95 4.95 1.80

3- CALCULO DE Ka, Ev y Ea

ϴ= 10.00°
��=����∗(����−√(〖��� � �〗^�− 〖���∅〗(^�())/(+√( 〖�����〗
Ka = 0.294

Cv=Ka*s/c 0.12 Tn/m

Ev=Cv*hp
0.58Tn
 3.03

�=tan⁡∅≤�.� μ = 0.600

2.514
(�∑▒�)/��>��
� Ok!
FSD = 1.2

(� ������)/(��⁡ 4.91
∗�/�+��∗��)>��� Ok!
FSV = 1.50

4- VERIFICACIÓN.

e = 0.166
e⁡= 〖� /�−⁡(��⁡
Ok!
−��)/� 〗〗〖⁡〖< �/� 〗 (�⁡)/� 0.667
=
��=�/�⁡(�+(�∗�)/�)
q1 = 11.25 tn/m2

��=�/�⁡(�−(�∗�)/�) q2 = 6.76 tn/m2

5- CALCULO DE Mv y ME

Mv=0.5*Cv*hp^2 ME=1/6*CE*hp^2

Mv= 1.443Tn.m ME= 11.901Tn.m

6- DISEÑO DE ACERO

DISEÑO PARA BASE DE PANTALLA

d =��−�−� d = 45 cm
Mu= 22.684Tn.m

Mu (kg/cm2) b (cm) d (cm) a(asum.)

2268448.21020209 100 45 cm 1.924

N° de Varillas Diámetro (Pulg) Área (cm2)

1 6 1/2 1.29
0 1/2 1.29 �����=����∙�∙�
As = 7.7 cm2 Ok!
 φ @

DISEÑO PARA CORONA PANTALLA

d = 20.0 cm
�����=�.����∗�∙� As mín =

N° de Varillas Diámetro (Pulg) Área (cm2)

2 3 1/2 1.29
0 1/2 1.29
As = 3.9 cm2

Asmin =

N° de Varillas Diámetro (Pulg) Área (cm2)

3 3 3/4 2.85
4 3 5/8 2
As = 14.6 cm2

ZAPATA.
q2= 6.76 tn/m

4.00
M =�/�∗�∗�^�

M= 13.52 Tn.m
Mu =��+��
30.82 Tn.m

DISEÑO DE ZAPATA As+

d =��−�−� d = 47.0 cm

Mu (kg/cm2) b (cm) d (cm) a(asum.)

3081827.02071274 100 47.0 cm 2.516
� ���⁡〖 =⁡(�.�√(�
�))/�� 〗
N° de Varillas Diámetro (Pulg) Área (cm2)
5 4 5/8 2 �����=����∙�∙�
0 1/2 1.29
As = 8.0 cm2 Ok!
 As= 17.82
N° de Varillas Diámetro (Pulg) Área (cm2)
6 5 3/4 2.85
0 1/2 1.29
As = 14.3 cm2 Ok!

PARA CORONA
� ���⁡〖 =⁡(�.�√(�^′ �
N° de Varillas Diámetro (Pulg) Área (cm2)
7 4 1/2 1.29 �����=����∙�∙�
0 1/2 1.29
As = 5.2 cm2 Ok!

PARA LA BASE
d = 45.0 cm
��(����)���=�.����∗�∙� As(base)min = 9.0 cm2

N° de Varillas Diámetro (Pulg) Área (cm2)

8 5 5/8 2 �=�/
(�∅)
0 1/2 1.29
As = 10.0 cm2

7- DISEÑO FINAL

1 φ1/2@30

7 φ1/2@25

3 φ3/4@30

𝐻= 5.50 m

φ5/8@20

1.85 m
�1= 0.55 m

ℎ�= 0.55 m
 �2−�1= 0.25 m

𝐻= 5.50 m

1.85 m

ℎ�= 0.55 m

ELE
 fy max fu min
GRADO ASTM fy min (kg/cm2)
(kg/cm2) (kg/cm2)
40 A615 2800.00 0.32 4200.000
60 A615 4200.00 0.71 6300.000
75 A615 5300.00 1.29 700.000
60 A706 4200.00 5500.00 5600.000

CIÓN.

0.52

4.00 4.95 5.50 m 6.02

0.95
 1.50

Asumo: 0.50 m

Asumo: 4.00 m

Asumo: 0.55 m

d (m) Peso (tn) M (m)

0.72 1.49 1.06
0.93 2.97 2.75
2.00 5.28 10.56
2.53 26.28 66.37
Σ 36.02 80.74

^�− 〖���∅〗^� )))

Ea=𝟎.𝟓∗𝑲𝒂∗𝜸∗�^�
 8.01Tn
1.83

C𝑬=𝑲𝒂∗𝜸∗� 2.91 Tn/m

OK¡ ASUMIMOS 0.6

As (cm2) a (calc.) error

13.63 1.92 0.000

� ���=⁡ 0.0015
�����=����∙�∙� As mín = 6.75 cm2
Separación: �=�/ 16.7 cm aprox=15.0cm
(�∅)
 �=�/
(�∅)

NA PANTALLA
NOTA:
3.0 cm2 Smax=45cm

�=�/ 33.3 cm aprox=30.0cm

(�∅)
Ok!

13.6 cm2

�=�/ 16.7 cm aprox=15.0cm

(�∅)

q1 - q2 = 4.49 tn/m2
nota:cuantia minima en
muros es 0.0015cm2

4.00
M =(�∗�^�)/
(�∗√�) 7.05
M= 4.61 Tn.m

As (cm2) a (calc.) error

17.82 2.52 0.00
� ���⁡〖 =⁡(�.�√(�^′⁡
�))/�� 〗
ρ mín = 0.0015

�����=����∙�∙� As mín = 7.1 cm2

�=�/
(�∅) 25.0 cm
 �=�/
(�∅) 20

� ���⁡〖 =⁡(�.�√(�^′ �))/�� 〗

ρ mín = 0.002
�����=����∙�∙� As mín = 4.0 cm2
�=�/ 25.0 cm
(�∅)

�=�/ 20.0 cm
(�∅)

�1= 0.25 m

φ1/2@30 2

φ1/2@25

φ5/8@30 4

φ5/8@20 8

φ3/4@20
�𝑎�ó𝑛= 2.95 m
 φ3/4@20
�1= 0.25 m φ5/8@25

�= 4.00 m

φ1/2@30

φ1/2@25

φ5/8@20

φ3/4@30

φ5/8@25
φ3/4@20
ELEVACION
fu/fy (min)

1.25
6
5