Space and Sociality in a
Dayak Longhouse
tnd houshols Oras ne af hemo ely ued conernponay ae
ogy ebooks pat
‘When ahoplogas pea othe soca cto sc ong’
toca honing a reco
‘iarang 19813, emphs og 7
This pecetonof he esence of scl Me fond n sc" ti ,
oder wakangsol system oft groups ecru sinc ter
fvidene sags that the presence of sacha ste represents
of sca reatonhip song many. Saber, for insane, has demons
that Papua New Guinea Highs sect anna be aed 9 or
‘onal amvopplgal mode of group dynamics (Sather 1988),
Sarre fs argued contac tht man lrms of calle ation ars
undesood asthe eucome of shared netomat with eect = mr
specie onl than as that ofthe working fan acre, debe
ays 1976).
Both his anthropological vw sacl eas vested in dace groupe
scesaheratie oa cvicsy cael Une othe donna pre
ssthe Wert ofthe human ‘mde highly aonomou sel ie
subject ofits own meanings and experiences Western sil th"
ommenly tepid nach nal prone 19 aoa kr
seenc of erated constr free hat "socety et
‘sctingtostuctue oto sce theacons ofthese omic ind
‘oa one another It doc this thoagh orang ther to
{roe bch define and onder the nteracions fetwen the Tes
ens socal strctre or ancl cae hey at ues
aici
Spor and Sec in Daye Langhans 9
Individual ought are actives 0 sto ae indvdulcopabe
nec raion wih aes I scrching fo sich ous
poll hemslesto esearch forthe feundatonse
itso rues gate ean fore sol laos al
ike, rsa ta rater espe characers of Wester
his wa abn termed" la desl
lon athe nobles see’ and oral geometry ga pe:
ulaon athe mst ‘exact way of commencing kaw
1983106) Tere are two rahe iret ements er where
anasto fom heen fay experience i ut
omponcts, he second pans oa fara om The
i vor of ts geomet properties, This Second abstraction
forthe perssve ale igo of mere appearances onthe
hes obscure what rethought tobe moe onal wer
“Tvs, Tyler pos vt hat one ote lit of a
things sich tha eubaancs or "objet ne expend at
than "atrnies "ques acons "vents of lato yet
rather, be argc, vlan romots henson ta a
se ndareealy ren,ndthate later, ich ory
stnabaysberededsthe re, which many (bs)
othe study of scl elton ie mpicoa of he above
‘ester anhroplogss(and others wilted sword bounded
thigh ity sce them semarene”—than more ei
of scaly, fm addin, where scl le x owe Tid ot
la Wester ttm), they wl tend to care up ito decrte
acini thain exilyberepresetd nasi term 2
‘high degre of "ingot thermore, the ess by
on arate as opposed oproes and on ret soil
raters of sich strate. ca be Ime i> Weaeen cope
The tress ienaie more poasunced, lcoure by serain mead:
of he din. Primary among thse he empha on
linked, no Sat, oaconcern song anhropologits wate
tobe cent) andthe roucion ol grams chars, apm and
thisentals he repes, the tne honored method ofkeh
research though the aking ol» cometh elon 2nd
Feoaps with gh visiy—predspses the elder o con
elton tor of sich cay senate socal peces=
endency bs to oelok alogeher mote Ud and unt
sec anda retace sve forms the onder of wel-ned
the este of sch groups ke ava pe ol octyl,
syle copetrane at eerreitoo
tabi a meget fhe sect ander tyv0. conmnsrene menuswees Space and Socata Daya Longbow a
fo an exrsorinary Gey; ice the dare theaelves ae
he epresnatone of wa hones, houechald temo ate
to be wsble, sen in the walls o he Hoses which prod heir
In addon and connected with thi wal apprehension, thy
isty sf cxaoedary dnctenens the ours othe oop
pn the wall of he apartmet, and ence ne bc at
thon wallson per There tee pce or ty oreen amy
ese ne cope fora more lana or proces undersning
lions nthe communis
fhe emareo Daya peoples the widesprea! property tole
ainough these ate sow dsppering in mat ate). Sg
ithe chnograny ofthe land hee nghocs ve type
ear cach coming af le more than ine of dependent
fopsriers tas omssetly been argued, wi ds erate,
ofcommanty sugested yh act that parent oh
ee eee
that, sppeainces otwasundig each apron i ll 2
srt entity. In ths ew, the sependen character ofthe
Telethon ofthe nel! are the agar of
(Vetetiowchald males of soci, Seven abnographer have
ag far sto draw 3 paral heween the srucure ol 3 Def
ih i “public” veranda ad “priate™ walle! howe
hat fa Eglsh sie strc of erased hows
sey sts cut deat hat wie sch depiction might werk,
and success cate the ly gral sci cite hese
1 mig, sinulaneousy, revel very Ile about moves of
and fom of ltonsip pening ther The es ans oo be
hay conc lsionsconcerangtechatcer of sca eto edn
tte fear oghouse or agarment most be based no ont
arangemenisf hase sacs, bt aso onthe wan whih people
is them. Asn wl se when apple olnghouse ie nthe Dayak
yl era he approach proves a ray deen cncepton of
iy fomtha whch esulstomastple"napping fapatrens
ore howsebois, visas one another (cl Beuricu 1977 1-2)
Febtions in Gea can be ssn to hve # ore fd ond scams
once hey are leased om the fc canines psd bythe
Search for sci.
‘This not o sages that ncropolag shold tout of ang
‘vou bed norman: cart a space, ed
Fellows by my ue cag and my ares he iponance athe pe
regulary techgue ef Fabian 1985125)" Rater, we hoa ts il
Tyler ees oa the hegemony ofthe va the piling of tsar on
set fomsofexpenence nthe qt for aingraii knowlege nh a
‘ve might gn eng eur teanceon vials eategarisndns
ee". andsoon—inthe std efsocl ons, nth ag
mods of sciiy which these model engender Thm the purewe of
gunen soto deny hac dseee ops yn it Secu ny
ermmunies which we sudy. HI, however, acenry 10 quetin
Pressppsions ake fr ged is tanyantropelogal cest hag
‘Sh ups pay the cea oles sock ie. Too ale, the anol
que for eder means aos ef anything esembingdsrder the erthg
roundares io wha ayn ct, bea more seal orm het
thsistbe cet depart tween anhropeloil analysand indgeea
roy may eS rest so ender the fare nena Ste
“Theretande ofthe esa ues up th pant nh expt tthe nog
raphy of Born Days peoples. This Iterwat s unis among toe ell
ascent wheres tos sch sci the “pinay ca
groups are sen toe based in ksi. the Romeo Metre be
choi hat undo a the cnatuent uni of sol sur
King 197813) ema thee etnographer he en, Deck Freeman hl
freidefed hoch asthe beater fil snare na Dak se
Inahe absence oftdenifiable Tan groups” among ban echt
‘primary socal goupingsconsttd with espestoadeling ds g8)
‘ert nthe cones of rad sok lon 4"sveteign cut” He
‘xine (Freeman 193822, se ale Freeman 160,196, 1970. Apel
197644). A hae emphasis onthe houshold bas been “he blr
studies on Bornean peoples (King 197813) eer sie.
na ertique of Evans Packard concept of sosal suc, Rod
(19864 noes that isso th concep eas "a house wih ay 088
‘hat ele ae through ver the core tel etn Sig. he
nerve Boma Dal peop he hows” tht people sho
overarching, wambigvous ents hats the ces ss
Sroer—ae tangle delings on the goad. Hee the ung los
Sekt ae decried ot mpi a they resemble elie, bat 8
‘ere coed by the dvelings wc appaemly de meer ol
“many iy sal unite Tis mans tht whe Aan eh
[herd tap lagrrsando re the“neag"Gclson 1910 el
Borne cousins draw dems dling and ore oustold
[zou hoe eens nd fo be bounded by that dling Ge 2
‘ou coneat which hese eeseneatone ae ed the aya hosel
IE GERAT LONGHOUSE: SAWAH AND LAWANG
Hoeghou a maave sate, with ts or at sme toa
ahd ters above the gounon hear wow pl ait
fof ising toa eakofsimoat eight te Weonsasof uae“apartments alt side ys the ial srture the est otha
‘verte yet of ew aprments theses of ley ening one
‘wolanghuss sl found inthe vilage on contain paren
‘ter fourcen: theresa srctreste especie hs hee he
iy-four meters enh
GERAI LONGHOUSE - Apartment
Pasion
CROSS SECTION
be seen fromthe acompanyng diagram, the onghowse is divided
med spaces These Tun ss ene len, cfow-ctong each
fapurinent and uning wi hoe om ether sd Cacho ese
occurs High ifr evel rom se ding i ch
lazangemen resemblesasjsiemofwide spe dipping down
Inthe mile The dierence levee serves diferente
fromthose nether side. a doesthe tht exch seid ih
ue furtic (gun nao gen onthe dag, Ahough cach
any be si for vary of purposes ts "re factor tht
wll enphasae when desing nghause aprement
he piper and the nang spaces «wal ing hom fort
the entire lng of the longbow. This des each apartment
ie galery aren, which nt puriond, and an “ane cooing,
slesping ae, whichis partoned off rom the eau ara
Sn cia sie to ths wal of stm planks & door
asses between "ute open alley andthe nese the
Aheoser secon sled osply ssewsh Conde
fai be called rang (sce. The ner eon est commenly
door ahough almost ae regen were em
ofthe elie
jon even a ou” open aes and an eels ine” one
yak longhouses throughout Bomeo, I ine wih Wester ues
ofc elasons has sly been prayed by eltographero
les repesetinga parton between publ conan ea and
Space and Soca na Daya Lnghowse
howschold oe At is st dexcpton of the eit sah and
"and prvatspes spectively wouldsem ob bore out
‘pn acu ofthe dileenesbermee he wo pres
wl ecb sawsh oer ares) ay rood Lng ete)
Ramo means lal aallbeosyone an ele the ft
ia ca where anybody foe wen the lnghouse rhe wide!
ay stl, a, weve, cave. ot whatever without reqing
nom th household nhating ta parent. Yeg tom the
pray be ans peri othe sel ands sugges at
ca wich canrae wed ey anyone at any se
lp govermed bys rales of eg I, or nance, the lng
fay aprimen is empy, or nuns a sleping shoal
anyone ote than houscold members. The sealer,
drs apes ob ery smal othe dsntonconmanly
Wiest between he open ab” sect sd the caed “pe
ek together
eset he Gera ase sch a edi of hier
serous mistepree bth he charac flan tte
hovsthldand he wieronuse commun. and teePn vntseine weceewets Spel Seily aap Legh bs
towag pce the creaton 3d eimation of hse etn. Ther gl
done that the Geta coresponds othe “pb te found nel
for he mers hat oer gto makeup an partment and
sve the iced statue ane oe the space wich cc
Tomelanghon Me Dpdscovhce tae doricreoineeee es cwpees vecyemcetee ener vtec
spent ic be een seg ee pop se Si te asta seapogto ie een in Gove
Slory al te et mee core Dcreatrcata tere lee ae
ccrepin of tag wee of pra tes need ea Ss a ony tac ers gnats
‘che weolindnia bec bch mo feos Ber leceic ieee repose
Sie eedooreenurster eee rel cet sc eireyesn apse
‘sn aon mene pone ons coed eae rcs lose et pce Aron
ee ee ee eed
Ing he comm Wester pater Har 198), tale the “ps Evo scons ol te longhouse ad betwen the tre compan:
shat ofthe aa being noon the eat lvoe mag each ddl purer. Tisdiintion so se ht ts
‘brousconvialyoretions on he ster gly sod plan wl the most eld wl fund anger fhe
fac descrip of lena pce yong a ge ahr die we engust our presumpuon ote indvaduaocety. pat!
conception of the area shan cane actuntsd fri tems ot “pha on ying othe het of Geta soy, and bg ake
households. Tiss bene wise yg doe might sper tan al 1s relational and tual character, then the apes of Gea
“perainngtheseithenotonot diets) dea nat cat) aa Jw dserpone ofthese rs comes apparent. He. we ave #
sh Wester cncepsens fa tint ound po subst Thus. le een ouside” and nde athe expreniane smh Cou
‘he terms se ler spearsto pale ao the Engl uel etn Tei rumah Cisco the dling make car. mpc i ths
Feyond io dente ao wh Engh would lea et isin sone eeween ox". the commun sa and
\goup of ope which cides he spaker and whch engage nl ang, bot rater, one tween ay, the wl Oat
Shared ere veered oasde Like wot" hs hich wemay seo sciesbe apa ona) and", the longo
‘pel, dled eleven: ety ho not by vanes frm coe aware) Inather words, he spatial eprtion parla aon
omen Descrbinglananaranars"pratnng ode then, desis he longhose coun bat rw at commu ol ne
Peraningt the Engloh "uae ch a does to the Eglo 2nd ee
Fishermore dosnt hou team queston othe hotbed Ths ea Portnal he nae fhe smssonon dee appt by he
‘he fit ta Gera, sujet and agency ae nt inked Yo uo lle ema may taken to mean “pare,” ny ely be
‘ncividuss and gioup) asthe are nthe Wes ety ar conte Feleng to the lnghowe ava whole Th the nse pace
‘ermsofthe ml eburan apy Stem 1986) Thee eet nthe descrpon ol wang lem rah mace fhe ling)
sors, no indimdualocety or housholommuniyepposton ioe as mich othe entice aman aes the gh mi ees othe
Fee. since these opposition ae og to Gea scaly,hitbe ick on of any indedal parent, The equation of the avehfawang
sch oppostons Which has mae dilator eto ore hone btwn ar and she” ao evened y the ene
rrapthe character oflanghowse soca and wich eer es Gera Daya, ofthe nas wath rage and tae Th
Fit tems of pond pi andre” aes dep appropri his aes mest ofl factions one fear comma soc
"The ‘pie 35 opposed to “ermal owmeehip of the ea uncon of two as forspaces art oh Many peas oe
‘ntck goo makeup ty ene loghouse apariment fear of 808 the sada, woh and pp aah Conde evens of he
Tonghouss wich hs ten steed veleely i he erate In oe peer spect the er th bng od nt a)
reset the lnghes at Ger eno expin, ach nda sso Ios esenaly 3 sleeping plc and» coking place fe My
prondes thems pan, spf bamboo ngs tata, itsottch. he longhovse. Sin: Ger Daya ke many oer Dnsk pps,
‘oon. whichtogeereamprac longo apartmen Sochapate hs thecal tn oppostin wo Nays ote deer that
been aken on th exer of seri rope ean sn 1% enue ero Fy tea spy no Dy,
“ming Wes a tome othe indepen ny Baya bowl the ar oh wth Maly dents nar an are thes,
Those es sounding Hower, hee reer nk bees tothe ner ineng wich" space Gee Hell 1991)be umisrine wetaswene Space and Satin Dye Longbow a
faethe sal ofthe Dutch Gert was unde the putative cont
Malay raw tas m Sukadara, some igh llomeets ay onthe
Alou Geasocaton fr om armer dee enough obese x a
‘et that remained vel ie of ect Malay ecseenes on?
sis, 1986 etl myth and fal Mor eid fll eeren
‘ayaa is msc nll Daal rom ae onghouse or ac
avn the dysof Malay conto, arte at the longhous acer oe
enemies (nl cold be ueted according), Naap ad omens se
‘Thee feaky othe ra demanded that they be ed were and ene
er toavsd bis wrth, bt hey were nevertheless perceived en os
a:adilerentordeof feng, one which eed porkend ne wine hp
by Gera people) and engiged nan iconpretetl t of pet,
"pec tos dees Its pay bce ofthese hor, Geos Popa
tha they alder tos senile to meh Malay goes othe otra
‘ea, were they ate east Melt be aended by Daucus
But he pace rll a move depy ld cone 9 th Lang
‘ei area a the sah asthe area of Maly, that berth
scoured for spl though erence o Gra wihes ot oad
ntrmants told me thai he past Maly we at permite pa fe
{omer the lung aloughDayaksrangrts mee gerald odes
Fares a sugestion mde cali my Belden, ta Ig ld
lng quaers onthe sa ares fon othe apart chen
equ scierally och skew my sorted peso lr
‘ental rested jel eng wth the ok. There thea pro
fierce beween the way in wich these partons andthe lnwang spn
Which theyenlse mig appear in any abuse repeneiaton and aon
thespaua sacra he logon, ad the way whic bth sec
enced the da-to-dy acts of nghouse ie
Te satus lava apace, oteras with he commit as mich
‘is wit the household ct ose expe within Ger son
lew I shal elaborate om this wh espa wo two ofthe bliptons
‘forte owners ve othe wer lnghose coma
ily howebolé mas en tht eb nt aparent he
Gocned Wath the anon) every i ts days etal people ne de
Uharthisisan obligation ned toon slot rate ante spt
Fh reson they sy, any eget oft lation sprite not
sipematual, butts igaion aes the head ote hese Rieu al peeustocrae ices ae
eee ee es fe oacntimesn ees ee ee
aed hat hedeluery, nth ae ny cs ee ents = :
Sepa tem Aho Cra pete nore nes
Sees eed
strictly adhered to by longhouse members. is SERAL BOUSAR OD Be
te reqneman ngs nah crew dsc “SOVEREIGN COUNTRY
pilin fle dent) cried eked ad Os eicccis sciilone nde reries
tncomforable fasion Ue seth fof scaly rom oe ed cree age emesis eis
Sgr ote ob and Setar mh sexe ha segs ne ea
Tg welneda ings egies eee wee a ee een
opp oth tt heer cre ta anh os ayn en a niin ne ol Pn
ofa eens eats pe rag nar co (ESE pel eee peeteiiony
tonto) hyd eet 2 el mcs. doce enon wh fr Sa at
jpn leabes are OC Spteraly hen hoe ee
skorts rte ote ee cate eee
‘ibog hase mon inhi on ra a wel
‘of lighting 3 fte in its hearth every sx days. Longhouse neighbors thems Seth hahlagen aroeeld sapere a ale tors
thnrete espns oro thd pre he Pere Sete en pn her
ey eungee eee ict sdiserectanounscaigt
Vaca Ua beable rio esas east
cenit torenent ane ened pine emey ora pees ad oc Ons
IES ess oes as etait an a SS
imina them le po demesne he ps peso he “Whang y ie ng
hee tc comenonl ei Doar ease Be coy cea rie ais need tae
Iris wisest atonement Beis utiles to odewesct p
‘ope oer achat a firmness ght nb as
‘Scare enocraned psnsndar tris sb ad ene My en enc a
pes) Th pu sense he ot a ie pececiny Sancctem metic
oyna Doak Langone 1
astonomous ens. and eft ical of cron eg eof the ren ol eghbr «hcl aati os
‘e:al eplain wit such some mode hunan tng May jl uy thon mod enum fhe ine
froma cncepton of Daya hush communty sre ne eve toward one nate mays ha ae rly coed
sh at hm dt th operon al
Contin thes commie cn easly be oslo grcton longs patents, ft fom monn ots
Theopees the lnang secon fan aprinent tothe ead day ‘ctvly promoter commen nthe eis
igor plies hse inhabingk under muchprenterporseec ons
"cogted commun siandards lbh ter woul be theca
fhuscholdsLanghoune mers themeer ate well is
ora
ghtoexape such neerence whe mn eean Een
ervaledoffina pete areas extacew heur ohe ceo fol younger erupes or tir mended moves to ree-sanding
sth came pce eumon epacs See et Inga, wi he gripe te cone
hols sch that wien any bouseield bans train adoro and more houshols ae eat o sae sous wih Es
{ensues expecteda tare tout among ngibomand see oly I lect stright enone bors
(roc, ates ned ha spec at) and cena soon ie. means th ngs in alminconponbe wih che
se cae rom he equemen. Ths gh rede he fos Teving these howd wth he opton Du 0 ONE. I
‘raed neigh etm rom ahutingy om cheng he eco In ths espe. th the wo hosel othe vey ens of the
frm gabe rt and epabls liens uefa owas Pei ed in ers cch of which ad oly oe rego
«ther member of hishousthal abst the sues eis tp an voy sere bh ich ss amenable to communi merece thet
‘move tothe sad partion det xaie wha as bg ryt othe houseboat gh
encase rel ames back ae oes fom of the xem chaace of roach pain a
(oe without gm, ah vegnabies a on sh sat en abe tenon and of Ly Blan concep oe
see an aud be upon er ‘ sac ery ad diets, The sco aly
This Inowle gene suficen o vercone any tempt sass duc of eo dependent nao
seine tha might ofherwise be press ad any boro Whi Ger. ewsgspces seins wie commy
4s ote dian renee ts ome neste oe Amelie ened wih spr held. Aibregy
ith neighbors. nothing such a household woul sk he se beret cnr lang wo of an spre Hoa
Shoah eich esas wells es, reigns il gull sae pee nly wey lose anda ends or kino
far kof gery. Noto stares ok genera epson ic tenon or samecka purpose schestobrsow steal
inna veya be an unpetn poset nso ea cos abet of rc) Vs ade ing he uno ld
tn ado to mooring won between my hows ane ihe or proknged or wich ae maby those mo aremore
{reund eghrs areal sl esse howe whch ke pac oth the husk! nin, ay suk inaestions recon
oma ut a gods ight and Sound ow beck sd ahs be foes imredie lesen sp tothe os
sparen oto, do advice, oslo an sethng wor In oes afore nthe hoc Ay nano ens ones
trends aputnee el doors down te ngs fm yrs whe nebes alowing sha st ay wel ad pon
sed sgumen tween husand an we eke ot nthe pao ke, honk reser nha pend aed me oon
at My ed moved edly oh arc, ange nein pent ad thes thea)
"od mete tose husband: squint Hoorn cong nt of motes rag fom hf to sore beatibted oSpeen sc ns Dp engine 1
nes hnenon okey thar ene NEN. TAS By ctr cman montring etc nen Fv
ergy pean Bi tat my togiowe Scgibon sucky beac ip
Enemy owt naa este me. ee et yoy el a singe eyae aes
‘neighbor inthis respet. One may eer or glance casually ino & neigh sme “alone’—since here, | could never be alone. More than
einen crhacinyosomeracniling pat ie ae oe
‘te orotate caren ah es peace csc
Soul nerndmd sain magne ne ate
the same reason, one should never try tlisen non aconvesa ion takin Sua
Isenioaniers malar ahs
‘Slit ar nc ane
‘iors bree
choot epic Det ecsed
am isfechy cn mricaceaa sirnenerteonss
ng a eset neers ee
‘pace of = pig jand community. This becomes clear when the loaghouse is ap-
eee es mee eect eae
rece nen et Tr sso spe oto ef
pees bey shea non sac pene
‘af an aparment is almost the only place inthe vila inne rata eee eres
cri an ey om Con fee a, EER peated reece
{blest ander mh suspicion anyone who prats tose fe nthe ase ofthe Borne ya chnrgraphy. hstendeney =
eople poral ek company fr ay tne
a Oe tetera ecarare
fom i lig adem mise py er Be eve boccs sige qa ke
Srtscnstbekngce wena ee
ig Sunn piconet, aie
boundanes Deen aimers eral nd reps os
Ih rp which ty nue ar act odd.
concn or anbroplogits thre ste een
ey cur own cxperencts scaly ve omens hat ne
Gh fo prods he Lind of “reed. chnogepic scuns
einai acetb, K must be presumed to os chro
Borneo Daya eos hve pent conser ine enges H
Be then thas il of whic mates hs nce ars 0
Bet and secp—ihe sounds snd nel, the ends re of
hue ni etl ih hh
Bite cities coment ehnce on ey maven rags ofa,
yon that he vistas ype the eae
A the ends production and reroducion of Western soa
BSinaccouns ofan Wetem props an ar sceompanying ty
nny metalcore
ilsoon att ces o you poor hing stung ae ad eee
glnos sivas, by a comptnin oto The on pine wie ts oa
‘spp is inthe aang secon ofones own spun Her ak
im engender ssplcon or once i res been tS eer
dates th ete loghouse is empy oi nkabaans allen te eh
buehywlly eet), ones een sounds sete ah
‘f-caly that charters lmengexcane
‘Ai this shoul not be reams the Wesem tendeny to
ae and pub. "indviua andy magento
tha tere no rom for more ita howchutd nec eo ia
‘clon ofthe purer, ad tht the household i coasoany kia
‘rin nd represen of meghbons, Onthecomran es
‘peanes: ofthe apres eng ta weighs esa cot wea tl
yexrordmay behavior wn males aep presionaniiee eh
Other the presen fs nhabae yak fo para ey
iso the kacground auience which ana sown oe
howe. Arighors lanes ino the aljaninglonangeae heM6 auistisatres eat Space an Sect in Daya Longhnse w
acl Glass 1599. Mare weeny, Burdens ean
ee ee eee
Sere ae ape ara
Steseeea tier aenoaane ea
ae ee ea cere ae
Some
ee eee ee
ues een oma ae
eine teers caters
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