As approved by Bridges Specifications and Standards (BSS) Committee of IRC in its third meeting held on

29.05.2013 at New Delhi.

These Errata were prepared and recommended by Concrete (Plain, Reinforced anq Pre-Stressed) Structures
Committee (B-4) of IRC and placed before the BSS Committee. The BSS Committee in its third meeting held
on 29.05.2013 approved these Errata.
These Errata are also available on IRC Website for wider circulation and benefit of the Highway professionals.
SI.No. Clause No. & As written in the code : To be read as :
Page No.
I. 3.1.3 (Page 8) Reference Period/Return Period Reference Period
2. 3 .1.3 (Page 8) Quasi Permanent Value of Variable Action ('l',Qk) Quasi Permanent Value of Variable Action ('1' 2Qk)
Value determined so that the ..... using factor 'JI2 :'.S I Value of a variable action as a fraction of characteristic load,
which is present for substantial part of the reference period.
3. 3.2.2 (Page 13) New Addition after "z Lever arm of Internal forces" n Exponent forstrain in concrete stress block
4. 5.8.4 (Page 26) The permissible limits of known harmful elements in The permissible limits of known harmful elements in
acceptable and durable materials are specified in Section acceptable and durable materials are specified in Section 14
18
5. 6.3.5 2nd line {Epk' fpk) {Euk, fpk)
from top
(Page 34)
6. Table 6.5,
Cone. M65 M70 M75 M80 M85 M90 Cone. M65 M70 M75 M80 M85 M90
Sr. No. 3
Grade Grade
(Page 38)
f,lm 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.8 f,nn 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0
(Mpa) (Mpa)

7. Table 6.5, 11 n
Sr. No. II,
(Page 38)
8. 6.4.2.2 (I) S = Co-efficient whose value is taken as 0.25 for normal S = Co-efficient whose value is taken as 0.25 for ordinary
Definition of Portland and rapid hardening cement. Refer ... Portland cement. Refer ...
term "S,,,
(Page 39)
9. 6.4.2.2 (2) " .. .long term in-structure compressive strength is taken as " .. .long term compressive strength in structure is taken as
6th line 0.67 times 28 days cube strength" 0 .67 times 28 days cube strength"
(Page 39)
10. 6.4.2.3 (I) The co-relation between mean tensile ... The relation between mean tensile ...
2•d Para
(Page 40)
11. Eq. 6.9 E E
(Page 42) ~=Ht,to)= ~ ~=Ht,to)= ~
Eci(to) Eci(to)

12. 6.4.2.5 (2) The shrinkage & creep strains are to be estimated as given The shrinkage & creep strains are to be estimated as given in
(Page 43), in Clauses 6.4.3.6 and 6.4.3.7 Clauses 6.4.2.6 and 6.4.2.7
I" Para
13. 6.4.2.5 (4) (i) (slope ofline connecting the origin to stress/strain diagram (slope of line connecting the origin to stress/strain diagram
(Page 43), to 0.4 f,m) to 0.33 f=)
3"' line

62 INDIAN HIGHWAYS, AUGUST 2013

SI.No. Clause No. & As written in the code : To be read as :
Page No.
14. Table 6.8, Title Unrestrained Drying Shrinkage Values (1: 00 x 106) Unrestrained Drying Shrinkage Values (E"' x 106)
(Page 46)

15. Eq. 6.12 E"(t) = P,,(t).E"" E00 (t) = {3,,(t).Eow

(Page 46)

16. 6.4.4.2.7, 3"' line ... In addition to the factors listed in Clause 6.4.3.6(1)
(Page 46)
... In addition to the fuctors listed in Clause 6.4.2.6(1)
c
17. 6.4.2.7 (2) New addition after last line " ... increased by lO percent in " ... increased by 10 percent in absence of accurate data. In c
(Page 47) absence of accurate data." case the compressive stress exceeds 0.36fck, at loading, non-
linear creep shall be considered."

~: J]
18. Eq. 6.21,
(Page 49)
cr, =f"'[1-(1-
where
::J] cr, =f,+-(1-
where
11 = Exponent as given in Table 6.5 n =Exponent as given in Table 6.5
19. 7.1.7 (4), In the absence of other data, v may be taken as 0.6, In the absence of other data, v may be taken as 0.6,
5th line including an allowance for sustained loading. including an allowance for sustained loading.
(Page 53)
20. 7.3 (2) Where required (e.g. in seismic analysis), plastic method In seismic analysis, plastic method of analysis may be used
(Page 54) of analysis (e.g. plastic hinges for linear members or provided it... local plastically.
yield line for slabs/walls) may be used provided it ... local
plastically.
21. 7.7.1 (5), "... The time dependent laws of shrinkage and creep " ... ... The time dependent properties of shrinkage and creep
,,
6th line given... " given ....
(Page 59)
22. Eq. 7.3 a= (l-e$)/$ a = (l-e<-l$/$
Reduction
Coefficient,
a. (Page 59)
23. 7.9.6 The requirement of minimum concrete strength ((.,.) The requirement of minimum concrete strength behind the
1'1 Para behind the anchorage of post tensioned system, at the time anchorage of post tensioned system, at the time of stressing,
(Page 66) of stressing, shall be specified by the designer . for full jacking force, designated as (.,. shall be specified by
the designer ...
24. 7.9.6 Below - For 100% tendon force, minimum strength is f,_., - For 100%jacking force, minimum concrete strength is\..,
2nd para - For 30% tendon force, minimum concrete strength is - For 30% jacking force, minimum concrete strength is
(Page 66) 0.5 f,_., 0.5 f,,,,,
- Between 30% and 100% of tendon force, minimum - Between 30% and l 00% ofjacking force, minimum concrete
Concrete strength shall be arrived at by linear interpolation strength shall be arrived at by linear interpolation between
between 0 .5 f,_., & f,_.,. 0~5 f,_.,. & f,_.,
25. 7.10.2, Fig. 7.2 Where Ve= 0.13.1.d,irf,, (in SI units) Where Ve= 0.13.1.d,ir(f,,)05 (In SI units)
(Page 67)
26. 7.10.3, Line 4 These tensions should be resisted by reinforcement These tensions should be resisted by reinforcement forming
Radial Reinft. forming full loops or 180° hooks (Fig. 15.2(d) with 180° full loops or 180° hooks (Fig. 15.2(e) with 180° bend) placed
(Page 68) bend) placed in the ... in the ...
27. 8.2.1, (1) (k), nutral neutral
3'd line
(Page 71)
28. 8.2.1, (2) For values of deformation charactreristics of concrete such For values of deformation charactreristics of concrete such
(Page 71) as, i:,,, i:,u2 refer Table 6.7 as, i:,,, E,.a refer Table 6.5

INDIAN HIGHWAYS, AUGUST 2013 63

••

Clause No. & As written in the code : To be read as :

Page No.
Clause 8.2.2
~T
Fig. 8.2
(Page 72)
] ~h
7.

..............i.
h

... A
6*1--·-----

Fig. 8.2 Domains of Strain Distributions Fig. 8.2 Domains of Strain Distributions

8.2.2 Zone 2, The tensile strain at steel exceeds Eud· The tensile strain at steel is at the upper design limit of Eud·
last line
(Page 73)

8.3.2 (4)
Eq. 8.3 MEdx)" +(MEdy)"
(MRdx (ME"")" +(Medy)" <I
(Page 75) MRdy MRdx MRdy -
Fig. 10. l(a) B - Web shear creack zone B - Web shear crack zone
Page 81 C - Flexural shear creack zone C - Flexural shear crack zone

Clause 10.2.2.1, '<1>sup'&"ct>.1.nfI

3RD para
(Page 81)

Clause 10.2.2.1, The horizontal component of this internal compressive The horizontal component of this internal compressive
3'd para, Last forces shall be provided by tensile steel in addition to the forces shall be provided by tensile steel in addition to the
line (Page 82) steel needed for bending & shear time other curves effect steel needed for bending.

Clause 10.2.2.1 F
Fig. 10.l (b)
(Page 82)

2111

Fig. 10 .1 (b) Direct support Fig. 10.l(b) Direct Support

Clause 10.2.2.1
Fig. 10.l (c)
(Page 82)

I
vsd
L.::::::~:t:::_.:::::.,..:'.:':"'::'. :::'.:::'.:.~:'.:':~-:'.:••::'.••::::'.•..::,.::'.::::'.:.:::j
•..'... ............ Fs<1,eff

Fig. 10.1 (c) Indirect Support Fig. 10.1 (c) Indirect Support

INDIAN HIGHWAYS, AUGUST 2013

 c
C.
c
~
c.
SI. No. Clause No. &
Page No.
As written in the code : To be read as :
c
37. 10.3.1 Characteristic axial tensile strength of concrete at a strain, Characteristic axial tensile strength of concrete (5 percent
NOtation for 5 percent fractile of tensile strength fractile)
f,11< (Page 87)
38. 10.3.1 P, = A/bw.d ~ O.o2
Notation for P, -- AL
bwd -<O .02
p 1 (Page 87)
39. 10.3.1 "The value of Sep need not be calculated at a distance less "The value of ()' cp need not be calculated at a distance less
Notation for than 0.5d cotq... " than 0.5d cote ... "
crrn(Page 87)
40. 10.3.2 (5) The term 'a; in line 1,2,4, 7 'av' in line 1,2,4,7
(Page 89)
41. 10.3.2 (5) v = 0.6 x [1-t;,/310] f,k in Mps v = 0.6 x [l-fj310], where t;,k is in Mpa
eq. 10.6
(Page 90)
42. 10.3.3.2 z lever ann can be taken as 0.9 for RCC section and to z lever ann can be taken as 0.9d for RCC section and to be
Value ofZ", be calculated for PSC section. calculated for PSC section.
(Page 91)
43. 10.3.3.3 (5) Where the web contains grouted ducts with a diameter Where the web contains grouted ducts with a diameter
(Page 92) 9<bj8 the shear resistance ... ~<bj8 the shear resistance ...

44. 10.3.3.3 (7) The term 'a; in line 2,3 'av'

(Page 93)
45. 10.3.3.3 (8) 0.75av 0.75av
(Page 93)
46. 10.3.5 'ASI.', 181 and 'S1 1• 'A,;, •e; and •s; respectively
Fig. 10.9
(Page 97)
47. 10.3.5 (2) VEd ~ vf,,sin9pos9, V Ed <vfcdsin9 pos9 r
(Page 98)
48. 10.4.3 (5), Fig. 10.14(b) Fig. l0.13(b)
3n1 Line,
(Page 103)
49. 10.4.6 (3), (a) Where u0 Where u0 :

(Page 105) - for an inner column= length of column, - for an inner column= length of column,
Periphery in mm. periphery in mm.
- for edge column= (mm) - for edge column= C 2+3d ~ C 2+2C 1(mm)
- for comer column= - for comer column= 3d ~ C 1+C 2(mm)
50. Clause 10.5. l It will not normally be unnecessary to consider torsion at It will not be necessary to consider torsion at ultimate limit
(3)-Last Para ultimate limit state [Fig. 10.14(b)] state [Fig. 10.14(b)]
(Page 106)
51 11.3.2.2 (3) 11, is the curvature, see clause 11.3.2.3 1/r is the curvature, see clause 11.3 .2.3
4•• line after
Eq. 11.6
(Page 116)
.
52. Clause 11.3.4: Clause 1 U.4 Clause 11.3.3
Biaxial
Bending
(Page 118)
53. 12.23. l ... need to be controlled by measures given under Clause ... need to be controlled by measures given under Section 14
Last Line 14
(Page 121)

INDIAN HIGHWAYS, AUGUST 2013 65

 •• nan znmz - 1 r I L...-z IR@LiiliQ.W:WW - - - - - - - - - -

Sl.No. Clause No. & As written in the code : To be read as :

Page No.
54. 12.3.3 (2) s, is the mean stress of the concrete acting on the part of ()"
'
is the mean stress of the concrete acting on the part of the
Line below the section under consideration: section under consideration:
Eq. 12.3
(Page 124)
55. 12.3.4 (2) A",cr is the effective area of concrete in tension surrounding Ac.elf is the effective area of concrete in tension surrounding
Definition of the reinforcement, of depth h,_,rr where h,,,11' is the lesser of the reinforcement, of depth h",rr where h,_,11' is the lesser of
"hc,ef[f11' 2.5(h-d); (h-x/3); or h/2 (refer Fig. 12.2). 2.5(h-d); (h-x)/3; or h/2 (refer Fig. 12.2).
(Page 126)
56. 12.3.4 (3) 3.4c + 0.425k,k2$ .4c + 0.425k,k2$
Eq. 12.8 3
Pp<fl' PP.•ff
(Page 127)
57. Line below Where h is the effective depth and x is depth of neutral axis Where 'h' is the effective depth and 'x' is depth of neutral axis
Eq. 12.12 from the compression face from the compression face
(Page 128)
58. 12.3.6 (5) For post tensioned concrete, where crack contro I is Delete this sentence
Last 3 lines provided mainly by untensioned reinforcement, the tables
(Page 130) may be used with the stress in this reinforcement calculated
the effect of prestressing force included.
59. Table 12.3 Maximum bar size [mm] Maximum bar spacing [mm]
(Page 130)
60. 12.4.2 (2) E is the free shrinkage strain (refer clause 6.4.3.6) E is the free shrinkage strain (refer clause 6.4.2(6))
(Page 132) " "
61. 13.5.1.l (2) Rectangular End Block Rectangular End Block (2 A0 x 2 Y0 )
Heading
(Page 137)
62. 13.5.1.l (2) Alternatively the higher of the two directions can be Alternatively the higher of the two reinforcements can be
2 od last line provided in both directions provided in both directions
(Page 137)
63. Clause ITop of ton<:re1e pour I
r-.=······-.t····y;;a--J i~
.,r;;,f;si
15.2.3.l
Fig. 15.l
(Page 149)
i . ~ ~-..· ~-i
a) For au Dell! bll1i "'1lfe 'u' Is bl F0<alblnupto 11. <45'
a) For all Dent bu wt.... 'U' ls · b) For all l:lllnu.11> Ii> 11. < .45'
4S' sac,,;90' for alt 1181""" olh and hs>250mm
4S':SC7.S90' lcrail .alunofh and h s 2SOfrun
11-..1>1eBoo<c.tlllliollln-Z<no•o/ld--"'Unl»l!f16dZ<l>el
ITopof-P<lllt!
__, ..;,.,_L~~of~pourJ .,._.,.......,,. 0-o(-- =::J__ O-..o1-
I
~+rwm~~ ~¥~~21
{fiiimiti~~~ Jlfi1fi~~~fi{iiiii3
300
I '

.
~b>l!illlmo ~h>5(!0mm
(FIMJU- Bond Condlion In~- and -ltl!crH:l In UMolol>od Zane)

Fig., 15.l Description of Bond Condition Fig., 15.l Description of Bond Condition
64. Footnote (iii) For values ofym = 1.2. The above values can be increased For values of y, = 1.2, the above values can be increased by
below Table 15.3 1.5
(Page 150) by a factor 1. = 1.25 a factor !:?_ = 1.25
--~ 2 1.2
65. 15.2.3.3: "For f$ > 32mm, these lengths should be increased by... " "For$> 32mm, these lengths should be increased by... "
~:o Footnote No.
(2) below
~ Table 15.4
(Page 151)

~ 66. 15.2.4.2 Note: For \. 001 values ref. 15.2.4.3 Note: For lb.not values refer clause 15.2.4.3

_ Fig. 15.2-
Footnote

§
(Page 152)

66 INDIAN HIGHWAYS, AUGUST 2013

j I
 c
~·

SI.No. Clause No.& As written in the code : To be read as :

Page No.

67. Eq. 15.2 Cl

a
0.7 for bent bars in tension, if the concrete cover Cla 0.7 for bent bars and loop bars in tension, ifthe concrete
Value of'a.,' perpendicular to ... " cover perpendicular to ... "
(Page 153)

68. Clause ,....__,.._....

'i:.A.t.h "£A.th tA~ tA,,,h
~

--~ ttJ1~;;~"
15.2.5.1
~Ill
-,;1150mm
...!i.Typ.
Fig. 15.5 f:.
Page (156) I la;;,.ls
1
'
l-~---Tls13 --
............ 1-.. . . . . . . _
{!l~.lUR.1!SmiJ9..t:! ~TENSIQ:!'!
C.
'EA.sif2
,__,._.._,,, .~ 'E.A,,,12 tA,.h
..-------,.~-- ... s:150-

ft_,. L. I
I [I
I I
I 1
I
1
I ...I
I I
I
"1150mm
F. Typ.
-·i::::A, ......... ""'"'""""and
Fo TL'l
i' 't
... .LJ . J.J
I
"L
'I ........ __ ..,."""""
/,s I I
la:als l~ZOM-onbolltidlS
~· ~-on-- i.. a:<!:. •r .

~ ~ i l9l3 ! 1)113 ~
.,_..,.""'9th1PL ..-!IP,~la

{bl l!ARS IN COMPRESSION f!!l BARS IN COMPRESSION

Fig. 15.5 Detailing of Transverse Reinforcement at Fig. 15.5 Detailing of Transverse Reinforcement at Lapped-

,,
Lapped-Splices Splices

69. Clause
15.2.7.2 2 l1 I l_' 3 £..~ . ........ ~.s_
./"1
r3 [ __ - Fs
~~~ ?-1.~JC
Fig. 15.7
Page (161)
. ....,
"""·-f·-· ···-···--··-·--·- --.....
...............

•
•
• •\
;: 1.3/o i
-!
2-.i \.3

··~~···· ~~ , }.~.:~ · · · · ·~ 2J
:i Widely Spaced Cul-olf Polnts(E) Spacedal>1.31o.

~lo H3/o Fig. 15.7 Anchorage of Bundles of Bars

Fig. 15.7 Anchorage of Bundles of Bars

70. 15.3.2.2(2) (c) The design-value-of the-transmission length should be The design value of the transmission length should be taken
(Page 167) taken as-the less favourable-of the two values, depending depending on the design situation, given in Eq. 15.9 or
on the design situation. 15.10.
!pt\ = 0.8\pl Eq. 15.9 !pl!= 0.81., Eq. 15.9
!pt\= 1.21., Eq. 15.10 lpl2 = l.2lpt Eq. 15.10
Note: Normally the lower value is used for verification of Note: The lower value is used for verification oflocal stresses
local stresses at release, the higher value for ultimate limit at release, the higher value for ultimate limit states (shear,
states (shear, anchorage etc.). anchorage etc.).

71. 15.3.2.2 (3) (a) The tendon forces should be calculated for a cracked The tendon forces should be calculated for a cracked section,
(Page 168) section, including the effect of shear according to Clause including the effect of shear according to Section 10.3.3.3(6)
10.3.3.2 (5)

72. Eq. 15.13 1bpd = 1pt2 + a 2~(a pd-a pm,oo)/fbpd lb~ = lpt2 + a2~( a pd-0" pm,J/fbpd
(Page 168)

73. 15.3.2.2 (3) (d) a,,. is the tendon stress corresponding to the force cr,,. is the tendon stress corresponding to the force
4th & 5th line described in (a) described in (a)
below Eq. Cl pm"oc is the prestress after all losses. O'pm":o is the prestress after all losses.
15.13
(Page 168)

74. 16.2.3 (5) At location of laps, the transverse reinforcement shall At location oflaps, the transverse reinforcement shall satisfy
Page 173 satisfy requirements of Clause 15.2.5.1.3. requirements of Clause 15.2.5.1(3)

INDIAN HIGHWAYS, AUGUST 2013 67

 =

SI.No. Clause No. & As written in the code : To be read as :

Page No.

75. Clause
.r• • ,,
16.5.1.2
Fig. 16.1
T•
I
·~ •. ,_»
q-- ' .
! I
(Page 175) :i
b,.,
..
ti..._,
11
~!
Effective Width ~
belt= b.ft1+ bw +II.ti i
&1 per (:lluS!I 7.$.1 !l. Effective Width
(Fig. 7.1) =
befr berr1 + bw + belr2

•------·-·--· as per Clause 7.6.1.2

(Fig. 7.1)
Fig. 16.1 Internal & External Parts ofa T-Beam Fig. 16. l Internal and external Parts of~ T-Beam

76. 16.5.1.3 (6) (Distance X in Fig. 16.1) (distance X,, X, in Fig. 16.1)
Last Line
(Page 176)

77. Clause
15.5.1.5
Fig. 16.4
(Page 178)
(a)
(a)

+ 1- 1001
I r I 1-100

Fig. 16.4 Anchorage at Intermediate Suports

Fig. 16.4 Anchorage at Intermediate Suports

78. Eq. 16.4 A

p =--SW_ _ Asw
(Page 179) P ... - sh.., sin a
w shwsina

79. Clause
16.6.1.1
Fig. 16.5
(Page 182)

Fig. 16.5 Provision of Reinforcing Bars Fig. 16.5 Provision of Reinforcing Bars

80. Line below The maximum longitudinal spacing of successive series of (5) The maximum longitudinal spacing of successive series
16.6.2 (4) links is given by: oflinks is given by:
(Page 185)

81. 16.12, Refer Clause 7 .11.2 for requirements of curved tendons. Refer Clause 7 .10.1 for requirements of curved tendons.
Last Line
(Page 189)

68 INDIAN HIGHWAYS, AUGUST 2013

SI. No. Clause No. & As written in the code : To be read as :
Page No.
82. Clause 16.13
Fig. 16.11 I ~---11upportedbeam
(Page 190)
i I'
h1 ,1~2
---4--.J---·---·-··-·····--··-··r·-·1·
~-····
3
'. h2

... J .

_,,;.,. ."'.... _JI L~J!,3 J i'---"'111- common voru:e·~ j

'
~lf:
}----~-..!
! l
whete, h. cleplh cf ltre suppontig bearn
lbdepltr of Ille 1upportea1>eall1(h•l>)
h• dept!\ of the
h> dej>th of the
=.::iibearil(ht'>h2)
bearn

Fig. 16.11 Extent of the Inter-Section Zone (in Plan) for Fig. 16.11 Extent of the Inter-Section Zone (in Plan) for the
the Connection of Secondary Beams Connection of Secondary Beams
83. Clause
17.2.1.4
Fig. 17.2
4s,.
(Page 196)

•ti, & sf2:Dilloilal-..,,~tegoor~­

s11,•12 = mln~21X!m'nl

ea,, 9stt
k. 4 ~~S11n'ups
A:• C1cold ~ Stlnups
11;3ClooO<f~Sllrrups-C.-'TIM
[fil B: 3 Clctecl ~ Stirrupa PIU$ Ctoe&-T""'
C: CfosedOveriapplnoS!ltrUpS PIU$c,,,.._Tles
C:ao.ed OWlll""'10 '*""'PMC..0..T"'

Fig. 17.2 Typical Confinement Detail in Concrete Piers Fig. 17.2 Typical Confinement Detail in Concrete Piers with
with Rectangular Section using Overlapping Rectangular Rectangular Section using Overlapping Rectangular Stirrups
Stirrups and Cross-Ties and Cross-Ties
84. 17 .2.2 (2) (a), Bends of 90° are not permitted if 11, is less than 0.3 Bends of 90° are not permitted if 11, is greater than 0. 3.
51h line
(Page 197)

85. 17.2.4 (3), " .... the ratio h. does not exceed 0.2, there is no need for " ... the ratio 11, does not exceed 0.2, there is no need for
second line, verification ... " verification .... "
(Page 198)

86. 18.7.4 (7) ... within the range of 0 percent and 0.1 percent of the ... within the range of -0. 5 percent and 5.0 percent of the
(Page 216) original volume. It should not be more than +0.2 percent original volume.
at 28 days.

87. Clause A 1-4 (2) These are the persistent situations Delete this sentence
(a), 3rd line
(Page 234)

INDIAN HIGHWAYS, AUGUST 2013 69

 SI.No. Clause No. & As written in the code : To be read as :
Page No.
88. Eq.A2-5
(Page 236) E
=
=22( I=
12.5
r E
=
= 22 ( hm )o.J
12.5
E in GPa
, ""

89. Eq. A2-10

(Page 236)
~
= l.4+23.4 [ 90-0.8/"'
100
J n = l.4+23.4 [90-0.8/"' ]'
100

90. ANNEXURE for f='.O 45 Mpa

A-2
CLAUSE A2.5,
Eq. A2-17
(Page 238)

91. ANNEXURE is a factor to allow for the effect of concrete age at loading is a factor to allow for the effect of concrete age at loading on
A-2 on the notional creep coefficient (Refer Note No. I) the notional creep coefficient.
CLAUSE A2.5,
definition of
P(t.)
(Page 238)

92. ANNEXURE for f='.O 45 Mpa

A-2
CLAUSEA2.5,
Eq. A2-22
(Page 238)

93. ANNEXA-2
CLAUSE A2.5,
Eq.A2-23
(Page 239)

94. ANNEXA-2
Clause A2.8
Fig. A2-2
(Page 242)

Fig. A2-2 Stress-Strain Relationship for Confined Fig. A2-2 Stress-Strain Relationship for Confined Concrete
Concrete

·-·-·--..
..,:

OBITUARY
The Indian Roads Congress express their profound sorrow on the sad demise of Shri Ramesh Chandra
Jindal, resident of 4/54, Vishal Khand, Gomti Nagar, Lucknow. He was an active member of the
Indian Roads Congress.
May his soul rest in peace.

70 INDIAN HIGHWAYS, AUGUST 2013