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✅ In this type of multiplication, the multiplier (9′s) and the multiplicand should have equal
number of digits.
Example 1 : 23 * 99
Step 1:
Subtract 23 by 1
23 - 1 = 22
Step 2:
The complement of 23 ( 100 - 23 ) is 77
Step 3:
The answer is 2277
✅ 23 * 99 = 2277
1
Step 3:
The answer is 41425857
✅ 4143 * 9999 = 41425857
Dividing a large number by five is actually very simple. All you do is multiply by 2 and move
the decimal point :
Example 1 : 295 / 5
Step 1:
295 * 2 = 590
Step 2:
Move the decimal: 59.0
295 / 5 = 59
Example 2 : 3978 / 5
Step 1:
3978 * 2 = 7956
Step 2:
Move the decimal: 795.6
3978 / 5 = 795.6
Example 3 : 5000 / 5
Step 1:
5000 * 2 = 10000
Step 2:
Move the decimal: 1000.0
5000 / 5 = 1000
Example 4 : 6011 / 5
Step 1:
2
6011 * 2 = 12022
Step 2:
Move the decimal: 1202.2
6011 / 5 = 1202.2
Example 5 : 123456 / 5
Step 1:
123456 * 2 = 246912
Step 2:
Move the decimal: 24691.2
123456 / 5 = 24691.2
Multiply by 5:
Multiply by 10 and divide by 2.
Example : 25 * 5
25 * 10 = 250
250 / 2 = 125
25 * 5 = 125
Multiply by 6:
Sometimes multiplying by 3 and then 2 is easy.
Example : 31 * 6
31 * 3 = 93
93 * 2 = 186
31 * 6 = 186
Multiply by 9:
Multiply by 10 and subtract the original number.
Example : 201 * 9
201 * 10 = 2010
3
2010 - 201 = 1809
201 * 9 = 1809
Multiply by 12:
Multiply by 10 and add twice the original number.
Example : 133 * 12
133 * 10 = 1330
133 * 2 = 266
1330 + 266 = 1596
133 * 12 = 1596
Multiply by 13:
Multiply by 3 and add 10 times original number.
Example : 153 * 13
153 * 3 = 459
153 * 10 = 1530
1530 + 459 = 1989
153 * 13 = 1989
Multiply by 14:
Multiply by 7 and then multiply by 2
Example : 213 * 14
213 * 7 = 1491
1491 * 2 = 2982
213 * 14 = 2982
Multiply by 15:
Multiply by 10 and add 5 times the original number, as above.
Example : 311 * 15
311 * 10 = 3110
311 * 5 = 1555
1555 + 3110 = 4665
4
311 * 15 = 4665