Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Compressors:
API 2500 Stereo Mastering Compressor (US) Discrete
Avalon Vt 737sp Vacuum Tube (US) Valve/Tube
BSS DPR-402 Dual Compressor Peak Limiter (UK) Solid State
Chiswick Reach Stereo Valve Compressor (UK) Valve/Tube
dbx 160S Compressor Limiter (US) Solid State
dbx 165 Over Easy Compressor/Limiter (US) Solid State
DRAWMER 1960 Vacuum Tube Compressor Pre-Amp (UK) Hybrid
DRAWMER DL221X (UK) Solid State
Empirical Labs EL8 Distressor (US) Solid State
Fairchild Model 670 (US) Valve/Tube
Focusrite Green Channel Strip (UK) Solid State
Focusrite ISA 130 (UK) Solid State
Focusrite Red 7 (UK) Solid State
Joe Meek SC2 Stereo Compressor (UK) Solid State
MANLEY SLAM! FET Limiter (US) Solid State
MANLEY SLAM! 9 ELOP (Optical) Limiter (US) Solid State
MANLEY Stereo Variable MU® Limiter Compressor (US) Valve/Tube
Millenia STT-1 Twin Topology Compressor (US) Hybrid
Neve 2254/A Dual/Stereo Limiter and Compressor (UK) Solid State
Neve 33609/B Dual/Stereo Compressor/Limiter (UK) Solid State
Neve VR Console Compressor (UK) Solid State
PYE 84 4060/01 Compressor / Limiter (UK) Solid State
Smart Research C2 Bus Compressor (UK) Solid State
Solid State Logic SL 4000 G+ Channel Comp/Lim (UK) Solid State
Solid State Logic SL510 (UK) Solid State
Solid State Logic FX G384 Stereo Compressor (UK) Solid State
Summit DCL-200 Dual Compressor Limiter (US) Hybrid
Summit TLA-100A Tube Levelling Amplifier (US) Hybrid
TELETRONIX MODEL LA-2A Leveling Amplifier (US) Valve/Tube
TL Audio C-1 Dual Valve Compressor (UK) Valve/Tube
TUBE-TECH CL 1B Compressor (DK) Valve/Tube
TUBE-TECH LCA 2B Dual Compressor / Limiter (DK) Valve/Tube
UNIVERSAL AUDIO 1176LN Limiting Amplifier (US) Solid State
Urei LA-4 Compressor / Limiter (US) Solid State
Urei Model 1176LN Mono Limiting Amplifier (US) Solid State
Urei / TELETRONIX LA-3A Leveling Amplifier (US) Solid State
Table of Links
(By Equipment Brand Name, cont.)
Equalizers:
AMEK Angela (UK) Hybrid
API 550A (US) Discrete
API 550B (US) Discrete
API 559 (US) Discrete
AVALON AD 2055 (US) Discrete
AVALON Vt 737sp (US) Valve/Tube
AVALON Vt 747sp (US) Hybrid
Chandler Limited EMI / Abbey Road Copy (US) Solid State
Chandler Limited EMI Passive TG Channel MKII (US) Solid State
EAR 822Q (UK) Valve/Tube
Focusrite ISA 115 (US) Solid State
Focusrite Platinum Bass Factory (US) Solid State
Focusrite Platinum Voicemaster (US) Solid State
Manley Massive Passive Stereo Equalizer (US) Valve/Tube
Neve 1058 (UK) Solid State
Neve 1073 (UK) Solid State
Pultec EQH2 (US) Valve/Tube
Pultec EQP1 (US) Valve/Tube
Pultec MEQ5 (US) Valve/Tube
SSL E Series EQ Module (UK) Solid State
SSL G Series EQ Module (UK) Solid State
Table of Links
(By Liquid Mix Code Name)
The emulations offer combinations of Soft, Medium and Hard Knee settings; Loud, Medium and
Normal 'Thrust' settings; and Feed-back and Feed-forward compression. This compressor can offer
subtle to aggressive compression. The 'Thrust' settings are various levels of high-pass filtering in the
side-chain, allowing less bass signal being fed to the compressor's detection circuit. This results in
heavier / punchier bass in the output signal. Feedback is a vintage style, while feed-forward is a
modern style of compression.
All controls - Stepped Ratio (with LIMIT at max setting), Attack and Release
Avalon's opto-compressor unit features a signal path design with twin Class A vacuum tube triodes
for gain matching. The optical attenuator acts as a simple passive level controller. Full dynamic
control from soft compression to hard- knee limiting can be achieved with the threshold, ratio-
compression, attack and release controls. Smooth high end, with valve warmth.
All controls - Attack and Release have SLOW and FAST in max and min settings, respectively
The DPR-402 is a dual-channel compressor/limiter with peak limiting, adjustable speed, dynamics
program manipulation. This is the unit that has made it onto almost every technical spec in Live
sound. Its audio quality and ease of use has made it a true standard.
The Chiswick Reach Stereo Valve Compressor is an impressive mastering compressor. This box
features "variable mu" gain control as used in many vintage compressors. Two all-transformer
coupled, valve signal paths operate in true class A mode. A unique "thump" position added to the
attack control to give creative drum and percussion effects. This is a versatile and unique valve
compressor that is able to produce a range of flavours from transparent and neutral to thick and dirty.
No Ratio - Attack starts at THUMP and ranges from 1-11, then SLOW. Release starts at FAST
and ranges 1-11, then SLOW
The 160S has been a standard in both the studio and the sound reinforcement fields. Its high-
precision input stage followed by the world's widest dynamic range voltage controlled amplifier - the
dbx V8(TM) VCA - and an output stage with precise phase alignment at all audio frequencies provides
you with a transparent sounding device.
All controls - Attack scale is dB/m (dB per millisecond) and Release scale is dB/S (dB per
second)
The DBX 165 is a solid state compressor/limiter. Like other dbx compressors, it's known for its
OverEasy trademark compression that provides an extremely smooth, almost inaudible compression.
The compression can be transparent, even when compressing heavily.
All controls – Attack scale is dB/m (dB per millisecond) and Release scale is dB/S (dB per
second)
The Drawmer 1960 is a 2-channel unit combining eight active tube stages, low noise and the
reliability of solid state electronics. Each channel is comprised of a natural sounding "soft knee"
vacuum tube compressor. Soft knee designs do not have a rigidly defined threshold but the title
'Threshold' (amount of compression) has been retained. Attack simply offers a choice of slow, medium
and fast. Release has six settings: Positions 1-4 have fixed release times, positions 5-6 are two
different programme-dependent release time modes.
No Ratio - Attack has FAST, MED and SLOW. Release has 6 settings, 1 being fastest and 6
being slowest
The Drawmer DL221 is a 2-channel hard knee compressor/limiter, used since the 80s. It has
programme related, semi-automatic release characteristics that enable the DL221 to work effectively
on input signals such as vocals or slapped bass, where the natural decay envelope can vary
considerably. It has a great sound quality, no noise and a very fast attack. A classic for that warm
compressed sound.
All controls
The Distressor controls just about any source in a very pleasing and "musical" manner, adding
fullness, intelligibility and especially excitement. The compressor is digitally controlled, but offers a
warm, vintage sound by allowing you to add 2nd- or 3rd- order harmonic distortion to the signal,
emulating tape saturation and the classic tube compressor sound of the '60's and '70's. Don't miss
out on the NUKE setting (by turning the ratio dial to full)!
Stepped Ratio with -NUKE- at the max setting - Attack and Release range from 1 to 10, with 1
being fastest and 10 being slowest
Designed in the early 1950s, the Fairchild 670 is part of the variable-mu limiter family. Variable-mu
designs use an unusual form of vacuum tube that is capable of changing its gain dynamically. This
results in, in addition to featuring a tube output stage, the Fairchild actually achieving gain reduction
using tubes. A lovely warm and thick sound.
No Ratio or Attack - Release has 6 TC (Time Constant) settings, 1 being fastest and 6 being slowest
Our classic Green 5 is a discrete VCA compressor, which uses peak side-chain detection. Its sound is
reliable and accurate, providing a wide range of control over threshold, ratio, attack and release. Due
to transformer coupling, there is some colour and warmth added to the signal but the overall feel is of
pristine clarity and subtle depth.
All controls - stepped Ratio with LIMIT at max setting, Attack has SLOW and FAST at max
and min settings, respectively
The ISA 130 is a discrete VCA compressor, which uses peak side-chain detection. Its sound is very
reliable and accurate, providing a wide range of control over threshold, ratio, attack and release. Due
to transformer coupling, there is some colour and warmth added to the signal but the overall feel is of
pristine clarity and subtle depth.
All controls
Our much revered Red 7 is a discrete VCA compressor, which uses peak side-chain detection. Its
sound is reliable and accurate, providing a wide range of control over threshold, ratio, attack and
release. Due to transformer coupling, there is some colour and warmth added to the signal but the
overall feel is of pristine clarity and subtle depth. The Red 7 and U87 microphone have become an
industry standard in recording studios across the globe.
All controls - stepped Ratio, Attack has SLOW and FAST at max and min settings
The Joemeek SC2 was one of the first products to expose the industry to Ted Fletcher's circuit design.
The SC2 uses a photo-electric gain-control element with modern servo-control techniques, which
results in accuracy and speed of response to the light source. The strength of the SC2 is in stereo bus
compression. The SC2 is not the type of machine that can be simply set and left. It requires
experimentation and tweaking. It provides both very musical limiting and compression and reacts to
changes in sound in a way that is pleasant to the ear.
All controls - Ratio has four presets, 1 being the lightest and 4 being the heaviest
compression. Attack and Release have SLOW and FAST at max and min
SLAM! The acronym for "Stereo Limiter And Micpre" will get LOUD fast! This box houses four Limiters
and Class A tube mic preamps. Manley combined their favorite Electro-Optical circuit (ELOP) with an
extremely fast FET based brick-wall limiter. The FET LIMITER covers the range of clean predictable
limiting all the way to grunge and gravel. The FET RELEASE control allows you to achieve a variety of
colours. The "CLIP" setting provides an surpassed round shape. It's punchy and Manley's rule of thumb
is: 'Louder is better'.
No Ratio - Attack has VF (Very Fast), F (Fast) and M (Med). Release is stepped with CLIP in
min setting
SLAM! The acronym for "Stereo Limiter And Micpre" will get LOUD fast! This box houses four Limiters
and Class A tube mic preamps. Manley combined their favorite Electro-Optical circuit (ELOP) with an
extremely fast FET based brick-wall limiter. One of the most appreciated aspects of the SLAM!'s
original ELOP® is the simplicity of a two knob limiter, which is perfect for the most demanding
recording situations.
The MANLEY VARIABLE MU LIMITER has become a real standard in Mastering studios. "Mu" is tube talk
for gain. It works by using the "remote cut-off" (re-biasing) of a vacuum tube in order to achieve
compression (like the Fairchild 670).The COMPRESS mode is soft-knee (1.5 to 1) while the sharper
knee LIMIT mode starts at 4 to 1 and moves to 20 to 1 when limiting over 12dB. The knee softens
when more limiting is applied.
Attack has SLOW and FAST at max and min settings, Re lease has FAST, MF (Medium Fast),
MED, MS (Medium Slow) and SLOW settings
'Twin Topology' Recording Channel. The emulations offer a combination of valve/tube (VT) or solid-
state (SS) input stage, with or without transformer (TX), then routed to valve (VT) or solid-state (SS)
compressor.
No Attack - stepped Ratio and Release. Release has AUTO at max setting
The 2254s were found in the older (dark gray) 80 Series Neve consoles and have a fixed attack time. A
variety of compression ratios are available. The fastest release time on the 2254 is 400ms on the
compressor and 100ms on the limiter. If you want something to cut through in the mix and add some
body to it, this is the one.
No Attack - stepped Ratio and Release. Release has AUTO at max setting
The 33609 utilises a bridged-diode gain reduction circuit and many custom transformers. The
uniquely musical character of this circuit made the 33609 a studio standard since its release. The
33609 offers limiting and compression for recording, mastering, post production and broadcast. Its
compression is smooth, musical and extreme settings can be used with the compression or limiting
remaining transparent. Based on the classic 2254, introduced by Neve in 1969, this is one of those
devices that can go from aggressive to transparent and everything in between.
No Attack - stepped Ratio and Release. Release has AUTO1 and AUTO2 at max settings
The Neve VR console is known for its sound from countless hit records. The circuitry has lots of
headroom and creates a much sought after soft and warm yet crisp sound, for those of us that require
clean perfection in the signal path.
All controls - Ratio has LIMIT at max setting, Attack has FAST and NORM
This is a classic British solid state unit with unique circuit principles. The basic compression amplifier
is model 845751. This unusual beast works on the Mark-space principle, which takes energy out of
peaks rather than crushing them. The PYE is a marvelous compressor, very musical and exceptionally
easy to use with few parameters to adjust and very smooth automatic gain make up. If you were
looking for colour, you found it.
The C2 compressor houses two independent mono compressors. The characteristic sound of this unit
arises mostly from the fast response at the start of compression. When used across a mix, or with any
dynamic programme, the C2 has the effect of adding 'punch' as the sidechain 'breathes' around these
transients, while still controlling overall levels. CRUSH mode has been developed as an extension of
this 'musicality'. The C2's superb sonic performance and its 'Crush' function has made this the unit of
choice among so many successful producers in the pop field.
All controls - stepped Ratio (with LIMIT at max setting), Attack and Release (with AUTO at
max setting)
All controls - stepped Ratio (with LIMIT at max setting) and Attack with FAST
and NORM settings
The SL 5000M was one of Solid State Logic's most esoteric and expensive mixing
consoles at the time. It was primarily used in the film and broadcast industry. The SL510
is the Mono Dynamics cassette. It's a true RMS-sensing feed-forward circuit with a soft-
knee “over-easy” threshold characteristic. Attack time is program dependant and can be
set to FAST or NORM (.3 or 3 ms for 20dB gain of reduction, repectively).
All controls - stepped Ratio (with LIMIT at max setting) and Attack with FAST and
NORM settings
This rackmount version of the G-series stereo desk output compressor is definitely a brilliant SSL
must-have. The FX G384 has selectable fixed attack, release and ratio values with variable threshold
and gain make up. The 60 second autofade is a valuable asset for that very last brilliant ad lib that
you can't afford to lose. It is easy to use, straight to the point and not too brutal. great for final mix
bus compression.
All controls - stepped Ratio, Attack and Release (with AUTO at max setting)
The DCL-200 is a dual channel compressor/limiter and is based on a hybrid design, combining the
characteristics of valves with the reliability of solid state devices. Its circuitry incorporates 12AX7A
vacuum tubes and 990 op-amps in a transformerless signal path. It is a favourite in both the live
sound and studio environments and provides you with a crisp yet smooth high frequency response
and the sweet low-mid and low frequencies you get from vacuum tubes.
All controls - 10 ratio settings with 1 being the lightest and 10 the heaviest compression
The Summit Audio TLA-100A Tube Leveling Amplifier is a classic design with a technological hybrid
of vacuum tube and solid state devices. It produces an incredibly warm and smooth sound that does
not have the inherent disadvantages of older designs. When fast transient signals are being fed to the
TLA-100A, the unit reacts fast, both in attack and release. When the signal is more legato, the attack
and release times react more slowly.
All controls - 10 ratio settings with 1 being the lightest and 10 the heaviest compression,
Attack and Release have FAST, MED and SLOW settings
Based on a Teletronix LA2A valve compressor/limiter, serial number 00227 (silver face, pre-Harman)
If you are passionate about compressors, you'll love the LA-2A. The original was immediately
acknowledged for its natural sounding compression characteristics. It has a unique electro-optical
attenuator system that allows immediate gain reduction without an increase in harmonic distortion.
The LA-2A is an absolute all time classic.
Attack and Release are fixed – Ratio switches between COMP and LIMIT modes
Its General Electric US military specification valves (ECC83/12AX7A) and high retention gold plated
ceramic valve bases allow the C-1 to produce a fat sound. The first valve stage acts as a voltage
amplifier, and the second stage forms part of the gain control element. The gain control is performed
by TLA's unique transconductance stage which avoids the use of VCAs. This improves transparency
and minimises distortion. This compressor is capable of more drastic action, but generally speaking,
its strength is unobtrusive control rather than deliberate creative effect.
All controls - stepped Ratio, Attack and Release (both with SLOW and FAST at max and min)
The TUBE-TECH LCA 2B is a tube based, two-channel unit with an independent compressor and
limiter per channel. The compressor has six attack/release presets as well as manual control. The
limiter's attack/release is fixed. The audio path is fully symmetrical from input to output. Input and
output have fully floating transformers.
Based on a Universal Audio 1176LN (reissue) mono limiting amplifier, serial number 1394
The original Universal Audio 1176LN designed by Bill Putnam was a major breakthrough in limiter
technology. It was the first true peak limiter with all transistor circuitry offering superior performance
and a signature sound. It set the standard for all limiters to follow. It still is one of the most widely
used and respected limiters in the industry. Sounds great on everything!
All controls - Ratio has four settings with the fifth being all buttons on the front panel pressed
Like the LA-3A, this is a half rack mono compressor/limiter, using electro-optical attenuation.
Adjustable threshold and ratios, attack/release settings are dependent on the audio signal and the
amount of gain reduction. It was designed to respond to RMS measurement of signal levels, possibly
the least intrusive method of automatic volume control. This makes the unit more 'musical', unfussy
and smooth.
Based on a Urei 1176LN mono limiting amplifier, serial number 11854 (silver face)
Every serious recording studio has at least one of these mono units in its rack as a standard. It is
useful on almost anything and there is something very pleasing to the ear about how it controls
dynamics. Even though they operate on the FET principle, they possess wonderfully 'warming'
properties. The UREI has a warm and gently overdriven character.
All controls - Ratio has four settings with the fifth being all buttons on the front panel pressed
Based on a Urei / Teletronix LA3A mono levelling amplifier, serial number 1584
(black face, 30dB switch setting on rear panel)
The LA-3A Leveling Amplifier started life at the 1969 NY AES show and marked the departure from
tube design. Its simple control set and the T4 electro-optical attenuator (which is the source of the
LA-3A's program dependent compression) led to it being embraced as a studio workhorse. It is still
widely used today and remains a favorite of engineers and producers for its unique compression and
sonic characteristics.
Attack and Release are fixed – Ratio switches between COMP and LIMIT modes
Based on the six-band EQ section of a single channel from an Amek Angela console,
serial number 01314
This is a classic (pre Neve) Amek console with a phenomenal track record. It had a very musical 4-
band EQ, with low and high shelving and two sweepable mid bands. The Angela provided you with a
very smooth and silky sound and plenty of bottom end if required. For those pre-digital heads: The
sound is big, warm and very analog.
Designed by the legendary Saul Walker in the late '60s, the discrete 550A was initially
used as a modular OEM equalizer. The industry rapidly embraced the sonic quality of
the 550A and it found its way into many custom console designs. The combination of
Walker's 2520 op amp, and the "Proportional Q" circuitry provides the user with an
uncomplicated way to achieve acoustically superior equalization.
Conceived for the API's consoles, the 550 "B" is a new version of the original 1967 550.
The 550B's four EQ bands overlap significantly to act as a problem solver and
sweetening device. Each band offers 7 switchable filter frequencies, ranging from 4 to
5 octaves. The "API Proportional-Q” widens the filter bandwidth at minimal settings
and narrows it at higher settings.
TRANY 4 US DISCRETE 4 EQ
API 559 (US) Discrete
Based on an API 559 nine-band EQ, serial number AX-GP-02211
This rare 9-band graphic EQ has bands with fixed frequency but variable cut and
boost. All frequency bands are available due to Liquid Mix's drop-down menu
options at the bottom of each band. A clean and reliable EQ well known for its
sonic purity.
TRANY 5 US DISCRETE 5 EQ
The AD2055 combines active and passive filter topologies with sonic excellence. It is the perfect
solution for two-buss music-program equalization, special instrument EQ, FX applications and ultra
high performance mastering studio's. The AD2055 offers high-voltage, large headroom, extended
bandwidth and very low noise.
The VT-737SP parametric equalizer utilizes 100% discrete, Class A, high-voltage transistors are used
in the Avalon 737 for optimum sonic performance. It provides the smooth characteristics of an all-
passive tube design. The enhanced mid-range bands can be extended by using the X10 frequency
multipliers. The output amplifier utilises another dual triode vacuum tube driving a 100% discrete,
Class A, high-current, balanced and DC-coupled low noise output amplifier.
The VT 747sp is a six-band program equalizer that utilises 100% discrete, Class A high-voltage
transistors for optimum sonic performance. The six band STEREO program EQ has the smooth
characteristics of an all-passive design. The frequency turnover, Q and amplitude ranges for each
band provide a natural harmonic balance and the lowest phase change, while offering simple and
effective tone control. A great work horse in mixdown and mastering situations.
15 Hz LF shelf Vari Gain, with Solid State or Tube signal paths in Shape options
125Hz Bell Vari Gain, with Solid State or Tube signal paths in shape options
500Hz Bell Vari Gain, with Solid State or Tube signal paths in Shape options
2kHz Bell Vari Gain, with Solid State or Tube signal paths in Shape options
5kHz shelf Vari Gain, with Solid State or Tube signal paths in Shape options
32kHz shelf Vari Gain, with Solid State or Tube signal paths in Shape options
4 band Passive switched EQ. High Boost, Mid Cut, Low Boost, Low Cut. This EQ uses the same circuit
as the Abbey Road mastering console and should give the signature Beatles sound.
This is a Unique EQ! The Chandler Limited Channel MKII Abbey Road Special Edition EMI is a recreation
of several classic circuits and combines a TG2 preamp section with an equalizer that was redesigned
from an equalization circuit used in the TG12410 Transfer or mastering console. It offers very sweet
high frequencies with large inductor-based solid low frequencies, and a very high "Q" mid cut section.
The EAR 822Q equalizer is a simple passive device. EAR products always put the highest possible
sound quality in the forefront. It is a characteristic of the 822Q that subtle equalization is not masked
in effect by the distortion that is often the result due to inadequate active filters. The audio circuitry
stays true to the EAR principles of simplicity and transparency.
Our very own voice-optimised EQ features fixed bands for breath (high frequency) and mid (mid
frequency) that can both be boosted or cut. A warmth band (low frequency) has selectable frequency
and gain. There is also an extra band for removing unwanted mid frequencies called absence.
Based on the seven-band EQ featured on the Japanese-only Platinum Bass Factory, serial number P060929.
Based on the five-band EQ featured on the original Focusrite Platinum unit, serial number P070110
Focusrite's very own voice-optimised EQ features fixed bands for breath (high frequency) and mid
(mid frequency) that can both be boosted or cut. A warmth band (low frequency) has selectable
frequency and gain. There is also an extra band for removing unwanted mid frequencies called
absence.
The MASSIVE PASSIVE is a dual-channel, four-band equalizer, with additional high-pass and low-pass
filters. "Passive" refers to the EQ design not using any active circuitry. It only consists of metal film
resistors, film capacitors and hand-wound inductors, thus giving you a massively beefy sound with
super headroom and all-tube make-up gain amplifiers. It allows huge HF boosts without sibilance
problems and a lovely fatness without mud.
This is one of the first Neve EQ's. A fantastic and yet complex sound hides behind the
simplicity of the HF and LF controls and single MID section with switched frequencies. The
mid section also significantly affects the HF when switched in, even with no lift or cut. Get
used to Kc/s, which is the old term for kHz.
The EQH-2 is a program equalizer, very similar to the EQP-1. It was designed to provide a smooth
equalization across final mixes or individual tracks. It used high-quality transformers and a tube gain
stage which is a push-pull design and as a result offers a much beefier character.
One of the most distinctive features of the Pultec EQP-1, apart from its fabulous sonic character, is
that it's a passive EQ, using only resistors, capacitors, and inductors to achieve equalization. As no
amplifiers or followers are used, the different sections of the EQ interact with each other more than
would be the case if active components were used.
The MEQ5 produces a warm, smooth and sweet EQ contour, combined with an extremely high-quality
tube audio signal path. Like most EQ classics, they are very easy to use: Grab a control, twist it and
everything sounds great. The MEQ-5 allows you to boost and cut midrange frequency bands with silky
smoothness and a lot of personality.
The new E Series Modules reproduce the legendary sonic signature of an early 80’s classic, the
SL 4000 E console channel strip, which was featured on countless 1980’s recordings. The E
Series EQ Module features two different EQ’s found on editions of the console produced between
1979 and 1987. Each EQ has unique response curves and tonal character. They are distinguished
by the colors used on the LF knob caps so the two flavors have become known as the ‘Brown’ and
‘Black’ EQ’s. On the E Series EQ Module you can switch between these two different flavors of
EQ that have been loved by generations of professional producers.