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MiCOM P14x
Feeder Management
Relays
Customer Benefits
• 1A & 5A in same relay
• Wide auxiliary supply
voltage range
• Option of multiple
communication protocol
and interface
• User customisable
menu text
AREVA T&D
APPLICATION
* It may not be possible to get all in one particular model, refer data sheet for model selection
2>3
MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS > Programmable allocation of digital inputs and
outputs
In addition to the wide range of protection functions > Sequence of event recording
listed in the table, all relays in the P14x range are > Comprehensive disturbance recording (waveform
provided with the following measurement, control, capture)
monitoring, post fault analysis and self-diagnostic > User configurable LEDs
functions. > Local and remote communication ports
> Multiple communication protocol and interface
> Measurement of all instantaneous & integrated options
values > Time synchronisation
> Circuit breaker control, status & condition > Fully customisable menu texts
monitoring. > Multi level password protection
> Trip circuit and coil supervision > Power-up diagnostics and continuous self-
> 4 alternative setting groups monitoring of relay.
> Control inputs > User friendly setting and analysis software
> Fault locator
> Programmable scheme logic
FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW
X 50/51
50N/ 67/ 67N/67W 51V 46 49
37P/
YN 49SR CTS
Vref 51N 67N /64 37N
IE sen
Y Binary
Input / output
always available
optional
Feeder management P14x
Four independent stages are available for each A core balance CT should be used to drive the
phase overcurrent element. Each stage may be sensitive earth fault function. The directionality of the
selected as non-directional or directional sensitive earth fault element is provided by the residual
(forward/reverse). All stages have definite time delayed voltage.
characteristics, two of the stages may also be
independently set to one of WATTMETRIC
ten IDMT curves (IEC and IEEE).
As an alternative to the directional earthfault
The IDMT stages have a programmable reset timer for characteristic a directional I cos φ characteristic can be
grading electro-mechanical, to reduce autoreclose used for Petersen coil earth fault protection using the
dead times and to reduce clearance times where sensitive earth fault input. A directional Isin φ
intermittent faults occur. characteristic is also available for protection of
insulated feeders.
The phase fault directional elements are internally
polarised by quadrature phase-phase voltages, and will
make a correct directional decision down to:
BLOCKED OVER CURRENT
0.5V (Vn = 100 - 120V) or
Each stage of overcurrent and earth fault protection
2.0V (Vn = 380 - 480V).
can be blocked by an optically isolated input. This
A synchronous polarising signal is maintained for 3.2s
enables overcurrent and earth fault protection to
after voltage collapse to ensure that the instantaneous
integrate into a
and time delayed overcurrent elements operate
blocked overcurrent busbar protection scheme.
correctly for close-up three phase faults.
1000 100
negative sequence voltage.
100
Operating
10
REF biased differential characteristics
time (s)
Operating
time (s)
10
UK LTI
IEC SI 1
I DIFF 1
IEEE MI
Operate RECT
IEEE VI
IEC EI US CO8
K2 K2 0% to 150% 0.1 0.1
IEEE EI
1 10 100 1 10 100
Restrain I s2 0.10 to 1. 5I n
K1
I s1
I s2 I BIAS
Negative sequence overcurrent protection can be set as The broken conductor protection detects unbalanced
either non-directional or directional (forward/reverse), conditions caused by broken conductors, maloperation
and can operate for remote phase-phase and phase of single phase of switchgear or by single phasing
earth faults even with delta-star transformers conditions. It operates on the ratio of I2 to I1.
present.
VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER
RMS THERMAL OVERLOAD SUPERVISION
Thermal overload protection provides both alarm and Voltage transformer supervision is provided to detect
trip stages. The thermal element may be set with either loss of one, two or three VT signals, providing indication
a single time constant characteristic for the protection of and inhibition of voltage dependent protection elements.
cables or dry transformers, or a dual time constant An optically isolated input may also be configured to
characteristic to protect oil filled transformers. In the initiate the voltage transformer supervision alarm and
event of loss of auxiliary supply, the thermal state is blocking when used with MCBs or other external forms
stored in non-volatile memory. of voltage transformer supervision.
Residual overvoltage protection is available for Programmable scheme logic allows the user to
detecting earth faults in high impedance earthed or customize the protection and control functions. It is also
isolated systems. The neutral voltage is derived from used to programme the functionality of the optically
the three phase voltage inputs. Two independent isolated inputs, relay outputs and LED indications. The
measuring elements with definite time characteristics programmable scheme logic comprises of gate logic
are available, one of the elements can also be and general purpose timers. The gate logic includes
configured to have an inverse characteristic. OR, AND and majority gate functions, with the ability to
invert the inputs and outputs, and provide feedback. The
programmable scheme logic is configured using the
graphical MiCOM S1 PC based support software.
Disturbance record
viewed in
MiCOM S1
6>7
FAULT RECORDS SECOND REAR
COMMUNICATION PORT
Records of the last 5 faults are stored in battery
backed memory. The information provided in the fault An optional second rear courier port is available which
record includes: may be configured as RS232, RS485 or K-Bus.
> Indication of faulted phase
> Protection operation DIAGNOSTICS
> Active setting group
> Date and time Automatic tests performed including power-on
> Fault location diagnostics and continuous self-monitoring ensure a
high degree of reliability. The results of the self-test
> Relay and CB operating time
functions are stored in battery backed memory. Test
> Currents, voltages and frequency
features available on the user interface provide
examination of input quantities, states of the digital
CIRCUIT BREAKER CONDITION inputs and relay outputs. A local monitor port provides
digital outputs, selected from a prescribed list of
MONITORING
signals, including the status of protection elements.
These test signals can also be viewed using the
The circuit breaker condition monitoring features
communication ports and front panel user interface.
include:
Information Interfaces
COMM1
SCADA / substation control interface
Different communication
HMI interfaces of P14x
Full access to all
settings, signals and
measurands
MODEM MODEM
COMM2
Remote access by protection engineer
PC
Local access by
protection engineer
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AUTOMATION-L3-P14x-BR-07.05-0933b-GB - © - AREVA - 2004. AREVA, the AREVA logo and any alternative version thereof are trademarks and service marks of AREVA.
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