Question #7 ‘What is the length of are intercepted on a circle of radius 14cm by the arms of a central angle of 45°? Solution l=?, 0 r=l4em, Since [=r6 3.14159 > fated =14x =10.9956em Question #8 Find the radius of the circle, in which the arms of a central angle of measure | radian cut ofan are of length 350m? Solution @=lrad., 10 => 35. ‘Question #9 A railway ain is running ona circular track of radius 500 meters at the rate of 30km_ per hour. Through what angle will it turn in 10sec. Solution r=500 m Speed = 30knvh 250 _ 2501 = ra 3%500 1500 6 Question # 10 A horse is tethered to apeg by a rope of 9 meters length and it can move ina circle with the peg as centre. If the horse moves along the circumference of the circle, keeping the rope tight, how far will it have gone when the rope has tumed through an angle of 70° ? Solution r=9m , 0=70 Now [=r 7 = 29x, xg ‘Thus the horse will cover Lm distance. (3.14159) =10.9956m = 11mQuestion #11 ‘The pendulum of a clock is 20em long and its swings through an angle of 20° each second. How far does the tip of the pendulum move in 1 second? Solution The pendulum of a clock is 20cm long and r=20em, — 0° =20x 2 =F rad p0\ i309 r Now [=r 3 12 20x3 = 20.28 4 Thus pendulum will move 6.98em, Question # 12 Assuming the average distance of the earth from the sun to be 148x10°km and an angle subtended by the sun at the eye of a person on the earth of measure 9.310 radian, Find the diameter of the sun. Solution. Here r=148x10° km, 8=9.3x10" rad Since 1=r8 3 [=(148x10°)(9.5x10°)=1375400Km_— =1ar6ixiokm 376410" km Thus diameter of su Question # 13 A circular wire of radius 6 cm is cut straightened and then bent so as tolie along the circumference of a hoop of radius 24cm. Find the measure of the angle which it subtends at the centre of the hoop. Solution. 126m Length of wire = circumference of circle ar'=2.2(6) = 120 ie [=1270m, r=24cm nen Now O24 = 922% Zea, r 24 - Question # 14 Show that the area of a sector of circular region of radius r is 47°8, where @ is the circular measure of the central angle of the sector. Solution ns Area of Sector _ Central angle of Sector Since Ae of Sector Area of Circle Angel of CircleQuestion #15 Two cities A and B lie on the equator such that there longitudes are 45°£ and 25°W respectively. Find the distance between the two cities, taking radius of the earth as 400k. N Solution 7 r=6400km 70° =70x 0-45 +25 5 180 Now I=r8 he = 1=(6400{ 22) = is (6400) (0.3889 3.14159) =7819.075 ‘Thus distance between cities = 7819.075 km Question # 16 ‘The moon subtended an angle of 0.5" at the eye of an observer on earth. The distance Of the moon from the earth is 3.84410" Km approx. taking radius of the earth as 6400 kms. Solution =05*=0.5x2_=0,5%(0.01745) 180 = 0.008727 rad r= 3.844%10% km Now l=r0 => 1=(3.844x 10" )(0.0087266) = 3354.505 ‘Thus diameter of the moon =3354.50Skm Question # 17 The angle subtended by the earth at the eye of a spaceman, landed on the moon is 1°54". The radius of the earth is 6400km, Find the approximate distance between the ‘moon and earth, Solution O=1'54 19x =0.03316 rad 180 wwe mathaty.or9 1=2(6400)=12800km r=? Now [= r= 12800=1(0.03316) 12800 386007.24km 0.03316 Thus distance between earth and moo: 386007.24kmQuestion # 3 In which quadrant are the terminal arms of the angle lie when (isin @<0 and cos@>0 (ico >0 and cosecd >0 Solutions (i) Since sin9 <0 so @ lies in IInd or IVth quadrant. Also cos>0 so 0 lies in Ist or [Vth quadrant = @ lies in IVth quadront (ii) Since cot@>0 so @ lics in Ist or Hird quadrant. Also esc9 > 0 so @ lies in Ist or Hind quadrant = @ lies in Ist quadrant. Question # 4 Find the values of the remaining trigonometric functions: 12 {)sin @= + and the terminal arm of the angle is in quad. 1 c a gle is in qi (ii)oos 0 =: 3 ‘and the terminal arm of the angle is in quad. IV. (iv) tan =—~ and the terminal arm of the angle is in quad. IL Solutions (i) Since sin *9+c0s°O=1 =>cos*9=1-sin 79 = cos =tyi-sin 0 As terminal ray lies in {st quadrant so cos@ is tive. cosO=41-sin“O YG 5 a = |cos0= 2 169 13, Now 1y tang = S86 = fae cosd 5 5sind 1312 is (i) Since sin*@+cos*6- = sin@=+ty1-cos’? AAs terminal ray lies in 1Veh quadrant so sin@ is -ive eas Sane (a) sin? aT auc Test 1681 40 41 ao +n = secO=4Vi+ tan As terminal ray is in invade so sec® is ive. (iy) Since = secd=-viI- wn = Jose = |sec = |eotd = secO=— 1+{- hed & 9 9Now Also cos Question # 5 Ir cot and terminal arm of the angle is not in quad. I, find the values of cos @ and cosec 8 Solution As cot @ is +ive and itis not in Ist quadrant so itis in IMrd quadrant (cot@ vein Ist and Hrd quadrant) Now c'O=l+cot'O => ec@=tViteord As terminal ray is in Wird quadrant so csc@ is ive. csc =i cot 0 = a=5/1+(8) 8 - co9=1 ® => |esc@=—— => | sing Now = coxd= std ino -(13)(-5) = |eoso=-8 sa Question #6 1 If cosecd: re ang (o< o< 2), find the values ofthe remaining trigonometric mn 2 function,Solution x Since 0<6<2 therefore temninal ray lies in ist quadrant. Now 1+ cot?O=cse" = cot P=cse 9-1 > cotd=tlese As terminal ray of @ isin Ist quadrant s0 cot is sive. cots =yesc* @=1 a —= = coo =| A!) y= fren’ cxeaH (2m) (my Im _ fam fn 2m 4 fi 2H OV ane ~ an \ am eI eA mot = [oy = |ood Gm 2m 2m 1 1 2 sin @ = = = escO (ma) [oe ° (ea) | Now Seco = cost sind ( ale 2m ) = cos ~ 2m Mn+ Question # 7 1 If tan 6=—~ and the terminal arm of the angle is not is the II quad. Find the value of Solution tan is tive and terminal arm is not in the I1frd quadrant, therefore terminal arm lies in Ist quadrant Now — sec*@=14tan?@ = secd=tyi> wn as terminal arm is in the first quadrant so sec@ is +ive.secO=y1+ tan" Now Now Now ‘Question # 8 If cot => and the terminal arm of the angle is in the I quad., find the value of cos 3sind. cosO—sin? Solution Since ese? =1+c0t 8 = csed ty lr cot 0 As terminal ray is in frd quadrant so esc is tive, Visco = Loa Now sno=—_L = ese Y29/ Now Feta cos=(cot sin? 5 > ewo=(3)3sind +4eas0 Now cos sind Question #1 Verify following: (i) sin60 cos30* ~cos60" sin30” =sin30” (i) sin? 7 4 sin? 4 tan 6 3 47 (ii) 2sinast 4 Lescas Gv) sin? 2 ssin’ 2 sin? 2: sin? 2 =1:2:3:4Solution () LHS = sin 60" c0s30" —cos 60" sin 30" o LHS=RHS Gi) Gi) Lats =2sinas +escas =2sin4s' +t 2 Iain vy xing by 4Question #2 Evaluate the following @ 3 Solution @ Gi) Question #3 Verify the following when 9 = 30°,45° @ — sin20=2sinBooso ii) c0s20=2cos* @-1 Gi) 00820 =2c0s*8=1 Gv) c0s20=1-2sin? 2tand ©) tan29= Solution (i) When 6=30" LHS = sin2@ =sin 2(30) =sin6 R.H.S= 2sinBcos8 =2sin 30" cos30" ww 8 7 From (i) and (ii) LHS=RHS ‘When so LHS = sin2@ =sin2(45) =sin90=1 RAHLS = 2sin Ocos@ =2sin 45" cos 45" Ww From (i) and (ii) LALS = RLS (i) When 0=30"(ii) From (i) and (ii) LHS=RHS zo) i) From (i) and (if) LIS =R.LS (iii) and (iv) Do yourselfas above () When 9=30" LS = wn29 -@ se @) From (i) and (ii) LHS =RH.S When 9=45" L.HLS = tan 24 = tan 2(45) = tan 90 = 2 wa 2und __2un45* __2(1) From (i) and (ii) LHS =RHS Question #4 Find x, if tan’ 45° -c Solution *60" = xsin45’ cos 45" tan 60"Since tan*45” — cos? 60" = xsin45" cos 45" tan 60" Mea) This gives (1) +f 3 2y3 Question #5 Find the values ofthe trigonometric functions of the following @-7 Gar GiSe — G-2e WW) -1Se i aa Gis > (wi 1530" (wi) 2430 witty) ein We 2 2 Solutions (i) Since -7=-24 +2, therefore sin(—2)=sin(-2r +2) =sinz cos(-1) = cos(—24 +2) = cost =—1 tan (~7) = tan(-27 +2) = tan =0 sc == (undefined) cse(~#) =esc(-24-+2 see(-1) =sec(-24 +2) =secn cot (1) =cot(-24+2) = cot 2 =e (undefined) tr = 220) +0, therefore in(-2(27) +2) =sinz =0 And now find other values yourself (ii) Since sin(-37) ii) (ivy Since — ca(-2e And now find other values yourselfw in(-16r+2)=sin7=0 And now find other vals yourself zi 530x = east sae erst 180 2 (vi) Since 1530" = y 2) a so ans) =n) And row find other values yourself (ii) Since ~2430" =-2430x =-77 ¢--13 ha =-1474% 1802 z 2 Now do yourself (it) Since 5 = 1163-11604 . Now do yourself x) Since “Mp = 20038 sz 2 2 2 Now do yourself Question #6 Find the Values of the trigonometric functions ofthe following angles: i) 397 Gi) 330 (ii) 755 3 (iv) 675° «Le ww wit) wit) -2e (iy -10357 Solutions (Since 390° = 3604.30 So sin(390" ]=sin(360+30)=sin30' =. 605 (390° ) cos (360-4 30) =cos30" = 1 e tan (390") = tan (360+ 30) = tan 3 ese (390") =ese(360+ 30) =ese30" =2 see (390") =see(360+ 30) =sec30r = (390° (360+30) * cot (390") =cot (360+ 30) =co130" = v3 Gi) Since ~330" =—360430So sin(-230" =sin (3604430) =sin30" = And now find other values yourself. 204.45 = 2(360)445 Gil) Since 765 L So sin(760" ) =sin(2(360) +45) a 2 sins" And now find other values yourself (iv) Since -675" =-720+45 =-2(360)+45 Now do yourself (vy) Since 2 Sia none Now do yourself Bgl x oi Since Exashe-sest Now do yourself. (ii) Since Now do yourself ie eet Now do yourself. ) Since (ix) Since -103: ort So sin(-1035*): Now do yourself