Artificial Intelligence

Reem Aleissa
University of Central Florida
 Artificial Intelligence

Definition: artificial intelligence is The

study and design of a system that
perceives its environment and takes
actions that maximize its chances of
success.
 Wishes

Solving complex problems:

- To develop our technology, we need
a machine that solves difficult
problems and provides an answer of
any complex question by reasoning
and analysis.
 Wishes

Fast work machine:

We need a machine that do all the
work and calculations in short period
of time in order to develop our
technology fast.
 Invention

First Electronic computer invented in

1949, the technology finally became
available to create machine
intelligence.
In 1949, the stored program
computer was invented . It
made the job of entering a
program easier, which made
the AI possible.
 Invention

In 1956, John McCarthy regarded as

the father of AI, organized the
Dartmouth conference that brought
together the founders in AI, and the
groundwork for the future of AI
research.
 Invention

In 1957, the first version of a new

program The General Problem
Solver(GPS) was tested. It was capable
of solving a greater extent of common
sense problems.
In 1958 McCarthy announced his new
development; the LISP language,
which is still used today. LISP stands
for LISt Processing, and was soon
adopted as the language of choice
among most AI developers.
 Invention

In 1970, the expert system was

invented. predicts the probability of a
solution under set of conditions.
Because of the large storage capacity of
computers at the time, expert systems
had the potential to interpret statistics,
to formulate rules.
 Impact

-Creating intelligent machines that are

smarter than human will result an
explosion of intelligence, which is the
end the human era.
- Societies will be out of business if
there are alternative smarter
machines.
 Adapting

Adapting AI because it is much smarter

than humans.
Provides answers to the complex
problems faster than humans.
 Commercial Introduction

Substitution:
-Companies don’t have to pay salaries
for the artificial intelligence machines.
It is necessarily to have AI if the
company doesn’t have enough money.
 Enabling Technology

- Artificial intelligence helps to

develop the bimolecular revolution. For
example, the personal DNA codes are
analyzed by intelligent machine.
Artificial intelligence will help the
molecular technology to be able to
solve many genetic diseases.
 Data
The first digital mechanical calculator was
invented in 1623 and the first commercially
successful device was produced in 1820.
In the 1980s, the government made the GPS
system available for civilian use, such as in cars
and it is considered one of the intelligent
technology that provides the locations and works
in any weather conditions .
 Data

Robots making use of Artificial

intelligence have been built since the
1960s. Unimate , the first industrial
robot began work on the General
Motors assembly line in 1961.
 Data

Banks use artificial intelligence systems to

organize operations. In August 2001, robots
beat humans in a simulated financial
trading competition.
An artificial neural network was first
proposed in 1943 by Warren McCulloch. It
designed to recognize patterns in data and
predict an output from a given set of
information.
 Data

In the early 1990s, several scientists

from the NASA-Ames team joined the
Stanford Research Institute to develop
telemanipulator for hand surgery.
A voice-activated robotic system for
endoscopic surgery was developed in
1993.
 Forecast

Future inertia(2010-2020):
- Your bills and deposits are
automatically managed because
computer systems have learned your
payment schedule.
- Robots will be used in the army
instead of humans.
 Forecast
Future choice(2020-2050):
- Your car does your driving for you.
- Many companies will depend on the artificial
intelligent applications to solve and analyze
their problems instead of human brain, such as
banks.
- Most of the surgery and human health problems
will be solved by robots.
 Forecast

Future indeterminate(2050-2100):
- Robots handle your housecleaning, yard
work and cooking.
- The number of population will increase and
there will be no enough space in the earth ;
therefore, all the stores and companies will
be only available in the internet since we
have intelligent network.
 Pattern

10
WorldRobot Population
(million)
8

Industrial
4 Robots
Service
2 Robots

0
2006 2007 2008
Pattern

The Number of
computer increased
and reached the
number of US
population in 1945,
which tells that the
number of computer
is doubling faster
than the number of
US population.
 Disadvantages of AI

Many people will not be employed

since there is intelligent machines that
do the work.
Humans brains will not be smarter
enough in the future since they
depend on the AI to solve all their
problems.
 Sources
http://www8.garmin.com/aboutGPS/ [information about GPS]
http://www.insiderreports.com/storypage.asp?storyID=20001623&ChanID=WB
[Artificial Intelligence, Today And Tomorrow]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_network [Neural network]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1356187/ [Robotic Surgery]
http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2004/DianeEnnefils.shtml [Number of Personal
Computers in the US]
http://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/industrial-robots/041410-world-robot-pop
[World Robot Population]
http://www.tsl.state.tx.us/ref/abouttx/census.html [United States Populations]
http://www.mattmahoney.net/singularity.html [The Social Impact of Artificial
Intelligence]