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Dimensions:
Do [in] - outside diameter
t [in] - nominal wall thickness
L [in] -length
Corr [in] - corrosion allowance
Material and Conditions:
Material
S [psi] - allowable stress
El - long seam efficiency (circ stress)
Ec - circ seam efficiency (long stress)
- undertolerance allowance
P [psi] - interior pressure
Calculated Properties:
Do
2 Volume [cuft] =((Do/2-t)^2)*pi()*L/1728
t . .L
2
Volumecuft
1728
Do t L.t.40, 84 Weight [lb] =(Do-t)*pi()*L*t*40.84/144
Weightlb
144
Variables:
UTin t. UTP UT [in] = t*UTP
UTP [%]
- 12.5% pipe Do Ri [in] =Do/2-nt
- 0.0% rolled plates and Riin nt
2
machined elements)
El,Ec
Use Weld efficiency program Required Thickness:
to calculate value PRi PRi
trepin Max tain ;long seam ; tbin ;circ seam nt
SEl 0, 6 P 2SEc 0, 4 P
ta [in] = P*Ri/(S*El-0.6*P) ~~ long sem
tb [in] = P*Ri/(2*S*Ec+0.4*P) ~~ circ seam
Treq [in] = MAX(ta,tb) ~~ required minimum thickness
CheckTreq = Treq <= nt
Maximum Pressure:
SEl . nt 2SEc . nt
Pmax Min Pint,a psi ; Pint,b psi P
Ri 0,6. nt Ri 0, 4. nt
Pint1 [psi] = (S*El*nt)/(Ri+0.6*nt)
Pint2 [psi] = (2*S*Ec*nt)/(Ri-0.4*nt)
PMax [psi] = Min(Pint1,Pint2) ~~ maximum allowed design
pressureCheckP = PMax >= P
Cone Design Tool
Dimensions:
ODL [in] - outside diameter of large end
ODS [in] - outside diameter of small end
ODL [in] - outside diameter of large end
ODS [in] - outside diameter of small end
t [in] - thickness
L [in] -length
Corr [in] - corrosion allowance
Material and Conditions:
Material
S [psi] - allowable stress
E - long seam efficiency
P [psi] - interior pressure
Calculated Properties:
ODL ODS
rad arctan
2L
a [rad] = ATAN((ODL-ODS)/(2*L))~~ alpha angle in radians
angle [deg] =Degrees(a) ~~ alpha angle in degrees
ntin t Corr
nt [in] = t-Corr ~~ thickness with corrosion allowance removed
Required Thickness:
P. ODL
trepin Corr
2cos SE 0,4P
Dimensions:
Do [in] - outside diameter of head
tb [in] - thickness before forming
tf [in] - thickness after forming (note 1)
Corr [in] - corrosion allowance
Skirt [in] - straight skirt length
Material and Conditions:
Material
S [psi] - allowable stress
E - head longitudinal
efficiency
P [psi] - interior pressure
tfin tbin .1 0,15
Calculated Properties:
Suggested thickness after forming:
tbin 0,5625 : tbin -0,0625
tbin 0,5625 : 0,85.tbin
Variables:
nt tf Corr
nt [in] =tf-Corr ~~ thickness with corrosion allowance removed.
D Do 2.nt
D [in] = Do-2*nt ~~ ID with corrosion allowance removed.
D
h
4
h [in] = D/4 ~~ inside crown height
ho h nt
ho [in] = h+nt
D Do
;
2h 2ho
D/2h = D/(2*h)
Do/2ho =Do/(2*ho)
Ro K zero .Do 0,889Do
Ro [in]=Kzero*Do
Required Thickness:
tf
Tính:
Kone.D
tf tf
0,0005; 0,002 : Caculation required
Kone.D Kone.D
Tính:
P.D.K ( 0,9 1)
trep Corr
2SE 0, 2 P
Treq [in] =(P*D*K)/(2*S*E-0.2*P)+Corr ~~ required minimum thickness
CheckTreq =Treq<=tf
Maximum Pressure:
2SE.nt
Pmax
KD 0, 2.nt
Pmax [psi] =(2*S*E*nt)/(K*D+0.2*nt) ~~ maximum allowed design pressure
CheckPMax=Pmax>=P
Hemispherical Head Design Tool
Dimensions:
Do [in] - outside diameter of head
tb [in] - thickness before forming
tf [in] - thickness after forming
Corr [in] - corrosion allowance
Material and Conditions:
Material
S [psi] - allowable stress
E - head longitudinal
efficiency
P [psi] - interior pressure
Variables:
nt [in] =tf-Corr ~~ thickness with corrosion allowance removed
Ro [in]=Do/2
Required Thickness:
Treq [in] = (P*L)/(2*S*E-0.2*P)+Corr ~~required minimum thickness
CheckTreq =Treq<=tf
Maximum Pressure:
Pmax [psi] =(2*S*E*nt)/(L+0.2*nt) ~~ maximum allowed design
pressure.
CheckPMax =Pmax >= P