23 Fes is Ke le and Applications, Te (Giancoli) at Chapter 9 Static Equilibrium; Elasticity and Fracture 42¢ 9.1 Conceptual Questions 1) Ifthe sum of the external forces on an object is zero, then the sum of the external torques on it must also be zero. A) True iw an PF FrE-R=0 B) False berg “Answer: B; Var: 1 er @ 40 = Flin) + Flim)=2Flm) 3) If the sum of both the torques and thg extemal forces on an object is zero, then the object must be at rest A) True ae Fr Eby Pecawe Fre ° B) False =o Butthniee Teansuane (suPs o@ Answer: B: Var: 1 i Sten os\ ETS Fe Fremea\- GP = 0 4) If an object remains at rest, then the sum fat the external torques and the external forces on the object must be zero. A) True Same Feewee esee\e B) False Seeing, Be Jeo Answer: A; Var: tp Res re 5) When aca is weighed, its driven sly ona sina lor ove a sale tat records a reading ste front wheels g0 over the scale, and then records a second r ‘A) the weight under the front wheels B) the weight under the rear wheels. w= 1¢ average of the two weights. 1¢ sum of the two weights, the difference of the two weis fs MSO a = WEAGRAT TeTAU Answer: D; Var: 1 sl 9.2. Problems me Oe nee 1) A 15-kg child is sitting on & plaSground técter-totter, 1.5 m from the pivot. What is the magnitude of the minimum force, applied 0.30 m on the other side ofthe pivot, that is needed to make the. ‘child lift lift off the ground? Bion fae i) Lah (usa) 4 Flanj=o C)23N F, = Grny 3 D)44N y = Grays 219) eS _ B)66N MAS oe Fe (Wusse\(.on) = 7acIeN ‘Answer: B; Var: 1 Se eR —= 2) A 15-kg child is sitting on a playground teeter-totter, 1.5 m from the pivot. What is the minimum distance, on the other of the pivot, such that a 220-N foreg, will make the child lift off the ground? om B) 15m = @ g7. A lis+ d (2208) =0 ©0.10m al D)98m Aerie 7 de (vist M = [.0m E)24m : 2200 = Answer: A; Var: 1 3) An 82-kg painter stands on a long horizontal board 1.55 m from one end, This 27-kg board is unifon ‘supported at each end by vertical posts. Q (a) What is the magnitude of the total force provided by both posts? = (b) With what force does the post that is closest to push upward on the board? G27X8.81) °F Answer: (a) 1100N — (b) 710 N; Var: 1 Es Fas he— belt Bi) = ae e020 D 4-74 erlecrse)(eia.') 024. oka 29, © 05728. ANa= 2177. SH Ee ehe 02014 heey Fz TOM Nom Seen 7 ee le = ase —————— octane en 1O6F.3N 2514 Fiss HOON4) An 82-kg diver stands at the edge of Logs 0-m diving board, which is supported by two vertical pillars that are 1.6 'm apart, as shown in the figure. Find the magnitude and direction of the force exerted by each pillar. Meena = OM £9 = EE UI tom) 3.4m) POH INEO 1709.35 Nh) Abr LI BE 41a Flt.cr)4@.onVan4n=o a = Bola fee — 2503.95N() Answer: A: 1.7 KN downward, B: 2.5 KN upward; Var: 1 —==> store 5) An irregularly shaped object that is 10 m long is placed with each end on a scale. Ifthe scale on the right reads 96N yhile the scale on the left reads 71.N, how far from the left end is the center of gravity of this abject? ote a By74in a Fut dla, fron LET SALE C)43m 4 W[O Oy ii Mg vy] Zee tw) x +@udly\ =e “Answer, A; Var. 50+ GD \yrto-w Ny = TINK + 734ek% =1D-K FB I Mexreidys S730) = Bek =. 73TEK Ae 6) A uniform 1200-N piece of medical apparatus that is 3.5 m long is suspenited horize mally" by two vertical wires at its ‘ends. A small but dense 550-N weight is placed on the apparatus 2.0 m from one as shown in the figure, What are the tensions, A and B, in the two wires? Le=F, 12004530, = Ferra ( =-1780N AyA=HON Beason EI £5 sel BASBON B= SION Oe (lod Nm + 2100Mm= B200N-m Fen = 3200N% 2 Gh E) A = 8200 N, B=9000N me Sern 7 ee 4.394108 / Se Answer: D; Var: L Frere. — 14,30 PFeg = B3541N S/BAON ) 2) A meter sick balances a the $0 0-em mark, Ifa mas of 50.0 gi plaed atthe SOT ma, the st bales athe ‘cm mark. ‘What is the mass of the meter stick?¢= mo OSee de. dom -P-.GI3=.2.87m 78 | An—=l eaten B) 178 g EB beti.=Ki. eee S eels ee (ose) wee GosnCu= 2B Im\l.OH MACIZ b)s26a Some eel (28m)L.0 rele al 3m) Answer: A; Var: | m= 127 Sy = = 1214 8) As shown in the figure, a uniform rectangular crate 0.40 m wide and 1.0 m tall sits on a horizontal surface. The crate ‘weighs 460 N, and its center of gravity is at its geometric center. A horizontal force of magnitude F is applied at a distance h above the floor. Friction at the floor is great enough to prevent the crate from sliding, If h = 0.69 m, what minimum value of Fis required to make the crate start o tip over? a Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inca © Angel. 133.N; Var: 50+ an 9) As shown in the figure, a 10.0 m long bar is attached by a frictionless hinge to a wall and held horizontal by that makes an angle @ = 49° with the bar, The bar is uniform and weighs 66.5 N. What distance x from the hinge should a 10.0 kg mass be suspended for the tension inthe rope to be 177 N? Rema Sart £% = x1 hu) on Hee sailso=0 OLN a ts ainda? = e\x- 4 Ned B3B2.5NmsO 758) (rom)laerg)x IB36.4Ne+ 322 = 33.040 X= (BBC ANA BI2 Sm 10.2: zn} faa] ig f 100m —| __ Answer: 10 m; Var: 50+ (0) A uniform ladder 12 meters long rests against a vertical frictionless wall, as shown in the figure. The ladder weighs 400 N and makes an angle = 51° with the floor. A man weighing 874 N climbs slowly up the ladder. When he is 78 m from the bottom of the ladder, it just starts to slip. What is the coefficient of static friction between the floor and the 2 ore" : : 5 ne ladder? i) liye = ler\Ges lyood) - 0.8 YX Cosei(errni) + (V2) Foe® -IS1O,4 Nn — 4290.2 Nm + [em Fae =O Fuar 483.40 Fuz €os 29) 403.40) = 375.70 2G = Fir ~ fez e Answer: 0.49; Var 50+ aN Fie Fras a fiucr a= A fq= Fu, -F 4+ =O * Fie 4872405 4HOON =41274N i Fax I} A child is tying {0 stack two uniform bricks, cach 24 em long. so they will protrude’@s far ds possible over the edge of 1 table without tipping over, as shown in the figure. What is the maximum possible overhang distance d? hem ; as a al = Coen) - (,0@\(w) =o wry = ) ved-y 2d Y oo Lows loon wv ie 08 Once TAE Cry ERTENOS REyou THE PEGG THE ehice THOS Nol ne Nem = LO A-.tan A) 10m B) 12cm ©) dom D) 160m 3 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Incx cm nswer: E; Var: 1 12) A uniform 40-N board supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N. If the support is at the center of the board and the 5O0-N child is 15 m from its center, how faris the 350-N child from the center? ee a eg ep et.en lero) + 6500) = © 1 = on On By27m a nr eae ea disees = 2,14 m Answer: C; Var: 1 13) To determine the location of the center of mass (or center of gravity) of a car, the car is driven over a scale on a horizontal floor. When the front wheels are over the scale, the weight recorded by the scale is 5800 N, and when the rear wheels are over the scale, the scale reads 6500 N, The distance between the front and rear wheels is measured to be 3.20 m, How farbehind the front whegls is the center of mas located? Ce A) 0.845 m Att i ~ : x B)1 som tex 1° O= £%, = K(esron\—ylsemi) y-2,20-y 1.59m 2A enon mig eeeeeree oo om aston 7 Gs -(s.2n-¥) (Sto) Wiles = (soon) x - 1d5te mm dstan)k => Answer: D; Var: 1 [2%0 xX = /BTLONAS X= 1ST 14) A 120-kg refrigerator that is 2.0 m tall and 85 em wide has its center of mass at its geometrical center. You are attempting to slide it along the floor by pushing horizontally on the side of the refrigerator. The coefficient of static friction between the floor and the refrigerator is 0.30. Depending on where you push, the refrigerator may start to tip over before it starts to slide along the floor. What is the highest distance a the floor that you can push the refrigerator so ‘hati will not ip befor it begins to side? 4, Sg FE (i204. 813, [179,205 A071 m Lets . B) 1.0m s } “iene ena “wean ARS Fe —Fe oe ‘ Q12m A. | ees Eee Fe C2117, 20) aes gle tthe gle orate, © tnd F) 1.6m Re Pex ~ tira Azim) [sovve Foe Sie emer Bl Mi Q exserzesn oN Laz m 15) A uniform rod weighs 40 N and is 1.0 m long, weidadectwos aaah eft end, and held in a horizontal position at the right end by a vertical string of negligible weight, as shown in the figure. What is the magnitude of the torque duc to the string about a horizontal axis that passes through the hinge and is perpendicular to the rod? The hinge is very small with negligible friction. te a Sting & 2% c0ochsAlsed)—GLn)- Q Csn)luon) = 2eN-m A)40N-m B)1ON-m a — 5.0N-m (— Fteng 10— Few fe Fr 20 N-m \ fog e— — 46-0 <(Fra +Fig) -—400N 1000 E)30N-m | e 8) Answer: D; Var: 1 | oan Frrevan's 45000 16) A 10-m uniform beam weighing 100 N is supported by two vertical ropes at its ends. If 400-N person sits at a point 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in each rope? \ Answer. 370 N (left rope), 130 N (Fight rope); Var: 1 2Ty =-E rn Vicon) -[Br\(uoon) + Fra (roa) =O F< SQ0un * szeper — 370N 4 or eee Copyright © 2014 Person Baton Ie. Fg = ga, = Ferg = JBN@ @© Lr =0:= (3q)lem)= ms Sem moo ERE lta | iN @ trees (Bem\eg) AC en\(#5) 7 ® @ ntmin dye Lever teen)a,cben\ne me By me (200) (3g -ma)=Uerdome) meats (eng htenmer eo remlagle Bem me one ES ala | (Gaon 2 e-ISN-40N 4 Pt e= © 2 ee = FAG Fincome? TEM i 8 bt Le Alisn)—-en\laon) +A Sm=0 “75 Nr BONA =-fa om ae “Leas = BIN4) REDE Cleon @ ight that is 10 m long is supported by two sawhorses, one at one end of the board and a second at the midpc “A 40-N weight is placed between the two sawhorses, 3.0 m_ from the end and 2.0 m from the center. What magnitude forces do the sawhorses exert on the board? F = © =-Fy dono ~Fiyya+ Fintona =O , Answer: 16 N at the end, 24 N at the midpoint; Var: Lf, "6 5 = Haat || E%e EON) Fea © ® Fane Fence fenpectons tn Tica f ne 7 eB czas 2 >) 18) A light board that is 10m long is supported by two'Sawhorses, one at one end of the board and a second atthe midpoint. A 40-N object is placed between the two sawhorses, 3.0 m from the end and 2.0 m from the center. A second ‘object, with a weight of 15 N, is placed on the supported end. What magnitude forces do the sawhorses exert on the board? SEE PECEED AG PAGE ‘Answer: 1,0.N at the end, 54 N at the midpoint; Var: 1 19) The mobile shown in the figure is perfectly balanced, and the horizontal supports have insignificant masses, What ‘ust be the masses of the suspended objects mm, and m3 to maintain balance? © iro =(35)(4en)= maser) D Atm, = 3e Lr eO= (zemm allen) ae 2em|tem M2 3g mi Sip seer . $28 poo Ben 2g, Gerd (sg-md) = lem me is | beng —Gendmes lem Me Geng = Bem me 2 A a 4 24 { 20) A mobile is shown in the figure. The horizontal supports have negligible mass. Assume that all the numbers given in the figure are accurate to two significant figures. What mass M is required to balance the mobile? O Ereo vHen)&S= zemm me (og Answer: mj = 1g, m2=2g,and m3=4 g; Var: 1 Q @ tre0 > (ser)ma = lemlisy £) 90g Answer: C; Var: 1 21) An athlete holds a 7.5-kg shot put in his hand with his lower arm horizontal, as shown in the figure. His lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its center of gravity (or center of mass) is 12 em from the elbow-joint pivot. How much force must the extensor muscle (which is ¥ M in the figure) in the upper arm exert on the lower arm? 5 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, nc.@ I ——s000n— a i ihe a iva. Fim Assume Static. 6 t= —Fin(ooosd) +6i2Ner aven}4leor\a =o Lower Ya, sea. 085 iP] ™eT3s1eae Os - Fal. 02Sr) + B2MLNm + 2EO7NM mT Genin) Bo 144 A) 100N = 27,4080 im = B)S00N 2S Fas l00ON Gino = = )) 1500 N Answer: C; Var: 1 22) A store's sign has a mass of 20 kg and is 3.0 m long. Itis uniform, so its center of gravity is at the center of the sign. It is supported horizontally by a small loose bolt attached to the wall at one end and by a wire at the other end, as shown in the figure, What is the tension in the wire” a £e,= Ar -& +P, =0 Ths Does Jor He ebm |& nv + es Fg Gna2s Fe | Y s * ven But Seeer TAE ANGE At Pyotr BNO Sum 7 6 Bi 2.75 (+R YS») Gn )eg (rdltaog) Cae enXism) = ee = (90,28 cee Frye = 2B1N al Fn, (Son 25) (2) IBA [Fea 232,12N Jesenas= 23100 23) A store's sign has a mass of 20 kg and is 3.0 m long. It is uniforni, So its conter of 3 ‘at the center of the sign. It is supported horizontally by a small loose bolt attached to the wall at one end and by a wire atthe other end, as shown in the figure, What is the magnitude of the net force that the bolt exerts on the sign? cc Y ie Reon Frnz(ecses)he LH = Fay Fy + ny ro | Fes 232.12. Lind f 26 Fase ~ Fin Mg Tg =u wm Loo4\ang] +(2™) Faye he Answer: B; Var: 1 ° zp 460.N Ges ") 200 N D) 120N tn Netty E)300N z 2 ae foe Bee ™ (Ge ini) ican) =A 423.01 4 que Var: 1 a on A 232g Asufies = 2300 24) A 40-kg uniform ladder that is 5.0 m long islplaced against a smooth wall ata of h = 4.0 m, as shown in the 6 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Incfigure. The base of the ladder rests on a rough horizontal surface whose coefficient of static friction with the ladder is 0.40. An 80-kg bucket is suspended from the top rung of the ladder, just at the wall. What is the magnitude of the force thatthe ladder exerts onthe wall? mg Dong sta4tgx® 27x25 SinO-Z ZR, = Fay -GoNX3) -Ge—0 e=-s3° $2 37° E55 x Fix = © Faux = Fix Fi = (Sin 30) HomNle. 215. lo, sm) 116 m1 37)( Boe, )la.arg er) -(Fax) (Em) =O SIO4 NO +2361, nm — For em =o B) 1300 N a ©) 980N G Z451, 4. Coen ia © a = 5490.38 E) 1100N ) Be 540,38N Answer: A; Var:50+ = Ay, = (CoS 37) Fix > ae 5 2 IO88H _ w= Cos 27) Fix > yy Cos3y 7 74a = [ORE 25) A 100-kg nonuniform boom that is 6.0 m long is loosely pinned at the pivot at P. A 600-kg concrete block is ‘suspended from the end of the boom at A, as shown in the figure. The boom forms a 30° angle above the horizontal, and is supported by a 4.0-m cable between points D and B, Point B is 4.0 m from P, and point D is 4.0 m above P. The center of mass of the boom is at point C, which is 2.0 m from P. Assume that all the quantities shown in the figure are accurate to ‘two significant figures. What is the tension in the cable connected between points B and D? SnO- = £% =o=(00s w\Goinfer) ~[m bond t., @=30 +(c0s 30) (S®8LN Yer) =O = 194A NA — BAS FE +* Bera WN er. = Fes 3227as.7s Kk 7 at) aa Se = y 320.54) 4, iva) B15) B4eKk GBs00n = 9BIN HOON @ 2 Sig fies 3000 a —— D) 7500 N E)6900N Answer: A; Var: 7 26) In the figure, a uniform ladder of weight 200 N and length 10 m leans against a perfectly smooth wall, A firefighter of weight 600 N climbs a distance x up the ladder. The coefficient of static friction between the ladder and the floor is 0.50. ‘What is the maximum value of x for which the ladder will not slip? 7 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.LE, = fay — 6008 - 200N = 0 Fay = 600 N Fe suka =(5)( 000) =4o0A0 £4, = Fe-fiay=O Fee Fix = HOON > Fag = Faxl (cos 40) = BOLHN Otegige felos sviroony'sm\+(cosse J(eoen x Bobs) lem: O = C42,8nm + SBT 7NLKS\— soednn Xe 3064 mad Br a a =, 281 28m foyer Rea ee - 7 @,,. gerose the fem fox=? Fu = /; ee bates Fe = Fux Fa & hem Fox = Cos Fux = a i Gos 0.8 \eoon) l1.2m) a Fur Gn) =o DOIN — eos hias)(Fix) 2 FO pad as (e, BO\n w ae 3A a OU eee. aeaa = Fay ~ Won -600N = © - fay Fax = B0ON = Fy s fe = uy eG S\(doon)= 400N CF, = Fe —Fisy = O Fe =400N = Fox Fu = Fisx(Cosaa) =GoonlYned) = 20t4 O= £7, = (Cos Se\eooni'n) s(C0 xo \looen) X(,, 104 O= 642, 8Nw + 3857 N(x) — 3064 Nm X= BOCIN m= GH2Nm _ G.28" 3OS7N 286s G2m mpeg lon) OF 2 277) 83.00em-long Tadd ERring 50K 1G apse a SSSth vertical wall with its base on a horizontal ough floor, a distance of 1.00 m away from the wall. The ladder is not completely uniform, so its center of gravity is 1.20 m from its base. What force of frigtion must the floor exert on the base of the ladder to prevent the ladder from sliding down? A)BSN REE | Cosb=t tFu= Fe-s =3 Fa fayz Zeon Gane: fe BI gas? Meas 12h femse Ee RUS Rig =? Fone rzeod E) 150 ~s + Fats cos Fy Answer: C; el Feonon 27R= KosresfzoonXi. a TE BO.AN m—(05 IS) Rn )20-O “aha 00-m-long uniform ladder, weigh? on (vad aiista suet ve fd alt with ts base on a horizontal fi lor, acistance of 1.20 m away from the wall. The coefficient of static friction betwoon the ladder and the floor is 0.200, How far up the ladder, measured along the ladder, can a 600-N person elimb before the ladder begins to slip? ‘A) 150m ook Same AS 26 ©) 105 m D)3.95 m £)4.36m “Answer: E; Var: 5 29) A stepladder consists of two halves that are hinged at the top and connected by a tie rod which keeps the two halves from spreading apart. In this particular instance, the two halves are 2.5 m long, the tie rod is connected to the center of ‘each half and is 70 em long. An 800-N person stands 3/5 of the way up the stepladder, as shown in the figure. The ladder is light enough that we can neglect its weight, and it rests on an extremely smooth floor. What is the tension in the tie rod? (Note: To solve this problem, itis helpful to imagine cutting the ladder in half vertically and consider the forces and torques acting on each half of the ladder.) 8 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.£7 Uf Yes) nu flem)= Fy (1.2m) =O Gos 1379 )F, e24 nYisry(costs.) - (ees 1.20) Fe =o fuclecn8) BOON z oo €0473949 Fix — 94, (Nm C96) Fin=? TLE COS Ex COS 73.04 Fay WI — IG Fg =O a ron <0 @ = Cb Fy = TN 'B) 240 N - QmON Fs =Ccos$) Fux Fre= 198-4N | 2816Fas = [HON 30) A 320-g ball and a 400-g ball are attached to the two ends of a string that goes over a pulley with a radius of 8.7 cm. Because of friction in its axle, the pulley does not begin to rotate. What is the magnitude of the frictional torque at the axle the pulley if the system remains at rest when the balls are released’? Guana Se a O81 fp a(etew)(, 087m) —(s.14w\.eBI) - Fe =O = + ©) 0.079 N-m oa ied D) 0.063 N-m Ea , LSA eines Te E) 0.00070 Nm C2 M2) \fyvorVa.i a = Answer: A; Var 173.1372 = 2.92404 Te =,068N me) ie et sme Daas land Tanne, 3 satin mm. IF ida diametofof 3.00 mm, but all else were te same, by what distance same equip: ia All SS Nar: 1 36) When a 125K pice ofequiydentis hung from steel wirgof length 75 en} itstetches the wire by 400 mn. IF instead the wire‘had a length of 150 cm, but alll else were the same, by what distanee would the samié equipment stretch the wire? / / A) 16.0 mot / 8) 8.00 mm / 0)4.00/mm D) 2.0mm E) 00mm. Aviswer: B; Var: 1 9 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc