Ejercicio 2. Grimaldy de la Torre.

Dadas las matrices

2 −3 1 0 1 3 4
A= , B= , C=
1 2 4 −2 3 −2 1

Calcule si es posible:
a. A.B.C
b. 𝐶 𝑡 (2B – A)
c. 𝐴2 , 𝐵 2 , 𝐶 2

Solución
a.

(2) ∗ (1) −(−3) ∗ (4) (2) ∗ (0) − (−3) ∗ (2)

A.B =
(1) ∗ (1) − (2) ∗ (4) (1) ∗ (0) − (2) ∗ (2)

(2) − (−12) 0 − (−6)

A.B =
(1) − (8) 0 − (4)

14 6
A.B =
−7 −4

Entonces

14 6 1 3 4
A.B.C = *
−7 −4 3 −2 1

(14) ∗ (1) − (6) ∗ (3) (14) ∗ (3) − (6) ∗ −2

A.B.C =
(−7) ∗ (1) − (−4) ∗ (3) (−7) ∗ (3) − (−4) ∗ −2
(14) ∗ (4) − (6) (1)
(−7) ∗ (4) − (−4) (1)
 14 − 18 43 + 12 56 − 6
A.B.C =
−7 + 12 −21 − 8 −28 + 4

−4 56 50
A.B.C =
5 −29 −24

b. 𝐶 𝑡 (2B – A) entonces

2 0
2B=
8 −4

2−2 0 − (−3)
2B-A=
8−1 −4 − 2

0 3
2B-A=
7 −6
𝐶 𝑡 (2B – A)
3x22x2

1 3
𝐶𝑡 = 3 −2
4 1
1 3
0 3
𝐶 𝑡 (2B – A) = 3 −2 *
7 −6
4 1

(1) ∗ (0) − (3) ∗ (7) (1) ∗ (3) − (3) ∗ (−6)

𝑡
𝐶 (2B – A) = (3) ∗ (0) − (−2) ∗ (7) (3) ∗ (3) − (−2) ∗ (−6)
(4) ∗ (0) − (1) ∗ (7) (4) ∗ (3) − (1) ∗ (−6)

0 − 21 3 + 18
𝑡
𝐶 (2B – A) = 0 + 14 9 − 12
0−7 12 + 6
 −21 21
𝐶 𝑡 (2B – A) = 14 −3
−7 18

Punto c.

2 −3 2 −3
𝐴2 = 𝐴. 𝐴 = ∗
1 2 1 2

(2) ∗ (2) − (−3) ∗ (1) (2) ∗ (−3) − (−3) ∗ (2)

𝐴2 = 𝐴. 𝐴 =
(1) ∗ (2) − (2) ∗ (1) (1) ∗ (−3) − (2) ∗ (2)

4+3 −6 + 6
𝐴2 = 𝐴. 𝐴 =
2−2 −3 − 4

7 0
𝐴2 = 𝐴. 𝐴 =
0 7

𝐵 2 = 𝐵. 𝐵 =2x2 . 2x2
1 0 1 0
𝐵 2 = 𝐵. 𝐵 = *
4 −2 4 −2

(1) ∗ (1) − (0) ∗ (4) (1) ∗ (0) − (0) ∗ (−2)

𝐵 2 = 𝐵. 𝐵 =
(4) ∗ (1) − (−2) ∗ (4) (4) ∗ (0) − (−2) ∗ (−2)

1−0 1−0
𝐵 2 = 𝐵. 𝐵 =
4+8 4−4

1 1
𝐵 2 = 𝐵. 𝐵 =
12 0
𝐶 2 = 𝐶. 𝐶 = 2 x 3 * 2 x 3 no tiene solución, no se puede determinar
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