Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Solución
𝑎𝑓(𝑏) − 𝑏𝑓(𝑎)
𝑥𝑖 =
𝑓(𝑏) − 𝑓(𝑎)
𝑖=1
(0.5)𝑓(1) − (1)𝑓(0.5)
𝑥1 = = 0.621490
𝑓(1) − 𝑓(0.5)
𝑖=2
(1)𝑓(0.621490) − (0.621490)𝑓(1)
𝑥2 = = 0.557419
𝑓(0.621490) − 𝑓(1)
𝑖=3
(0.621490)𝑓(0.557419) − (0.557419)𝑓(0.621490)
𝑥3 = = 0.580567
𝑓(0.557419) − 𝑓(0.621490)
𝑖=4
(0.557419)𝑓(0.580567) − (0.580567)𝑓(0.557419)
𝑥4 = = 0.57936
𝑓(0.580567) − 𝑓(0.557419)
|0.579327 − 0.57936|
% ∈= ∗ 100 = 5.69 ∗ 10−3 %
0.579327
Solución
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 − 6, [1,2]
𝑎 = 1, 𝑏=2
𝑓(𝑎) = 𝑓(1) = (1)3 + 2(1)2 − 6 = −3
Como las respuestas son de signos opuestos se demuestra que hay una solución
en el intervalo dado.
𝑏−𝑎
𝑥𝑖 = 𝑎 +
2
𝒊=𝟏
2−1 3
𝑥1 = 1 + =
2 2
15
𝑓(3/2) = (3/2)3 + 2(3/2)2 − 6 =
8
𝒊=𝟐
3
𝑎 = 1, 𝑏=
2
3/2 − 1 5
𝑥2 = 1 + =
2 4
59
𝑓(5/4) = (5/4)3 + 2(5/4)2 − 6 = −
64
𝒊=𝟑
3
𝑎 = 5/4, 𝑏=
2
5 3/2 − 5/4 11
𝑥3 = + =
4 2 8
𝒊=𝟒
11
𝑎 = 5/4, 𝑏=
8
5 11/8 − 5/4 21
𝑥4 = + =
4 2 16
𝒊=𝟓
11
𝑎 = 21/16, 𝑏=
8
21 11/8 − 21/16 43
𝑥5 = + = = 1.34375
16 2 32
𝑖=6
43
𝑎 = 21/16, 𝑏=
32
21 43/32 − 21/16 85
𝑥6 = + = = 1.328125
16 2 64
85 85 3 85
𝑓( ) = ( ) + 2 ( ) − 6 = −0.1295
64 64 64
𝑖=7
43
𝑎 = 85/64, 𝑏=
32
43
𝑎 = 171/128, 𝑏=
32
𝑖=8
171 43/32 − 171/128 343
𝑥8 = + = = 1.3398
128 2 256
343
𝑓( ) = −0.00473
256
43
𝑎 = 343/256, 𝑏=
32
𝑖=9
343 43/32 − 343/256 687
𝑥9 = + = = 1.3417
256 2 512
687
𝑓( ) = 0.0166
512
𝑖 = 10
687
𝑎 = 343/256, 𝑏=
512
343 687/512 − 343/256 1373
𝑥10 = + = = 1.3408
256 2 1024