VENTRAL- Lower Jaw, Chest, Abdomen

Muscle Origin
LOWER JAW
Mylohiod Mandible
Geniohyoid Inner surface of Lower Jaw
Hyoglossus Hyoid
CHEST
Sternoradialis Sternum
Anterior Pectoralis Coracoid
Middle Pectoralis Coracoid
Posterior Pectoralis Lateral Aponeurosis of Rectus Abdominis
Cutaneous Pectoralis Aponeurosis of Rectus Abdominis & Xiphisternum
ABDOMEN
Rectus Abdominis Pubis
External Oblique Scapula, Spinous processes of Vertebrae
Internal Oblique Ilium, Vertebrae

VENTRAL- Shoulder, Upper Limbs

Muscle Origin
SHOULDER & UPPER LIMBS
Deltoid Episternum, Sternum, Clavicle
Tricep Brachii Humerus
Extensor Digitorum Communis Humerus
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Humerus
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Epicondyle of Humerus & Head of Ulna
Extensor Carpi Radialis Humerus
Flexor Carpis Radialis Epicondyle of Humerus

DORSAL- Head, Back

HEAD
Massester Squamosal Bone
Pterygoideus Pterygoid region
Depressor Mandibularis Frontoparietal Bone
BACK
Latissimus Dorsi Cranial end of Dorsal Fascia
Cccygeo-ilaliacus Urostyle
Ilio-lumbaris Sacrum & Ilium
Longissius Dorsi Urostyle
Doraslis Scapulae Scapula
DORSAL- Thigh, Shank
THIGH
Triceps Femoris Pelvic Girdle
Semimembranosus Ischium & Pubis
Bicep femoris Ilium
Sartorius Pubis
Adductor Longus Pubis
Gracilis Major Pubis
Semitendinosus Ischium
Gracilis Minor Pubis
Gluteus Ilium
Pyrilformis Urostyle
SHANK
Gastrocnemius Femur
Tibialis Posticus Tibio-fibula
Extensos Cruris Femur
Tibialis Femur
Peroneus Femur
L- Lower Jaw, Chest, Abdomen
Insertion Action

Tendon in median line Elevates mouth floor, Depresses mandible

Median Line Elevates mouth, Depresses mandible
Tongue Withdraws/ retracts tongue forward

Radio-ulna Draws arm towards chest

Humerus Adducts, flexes, rotates forelimb medially
Humerus Adducts, flexes, rotates forelimb medially
Humerus Adducts, flexes, rotates forelimb medially
Near sternum Adducts humerus, Rotates forelimb medially

Sternum Compresses abdomen, Flexes vertebral column

Linea Alba, Xiphisternum Constricts, compresses abdomen
Linea Alba, Xiphisternum Aids external oblique and respiration

RAL- Shoulder, Upper Limbs

Insertion Action

Humerus Abducts forearm

Ulna of radio-ulna
Digits 2,4,5
Dorsal side of wrist & digits
Base of 5th metacarpal
Dorsal side of wrist & digits
Base of 2nd, 3rd metacarpal
Extends forearm from elbow
Extends digit and hand
Extends digit and hand
Flexes wrist and hand
Extends digit and hand
Provides flexion to wrist, Assists hand abduction

DORSAL- Head, Back

Mandible Elevates mandible, Closes mouth

Median side of mandible condyleAssists jaw movements
Mandible Depresses mandible

Humerus Swings forearm up & out, Rotates forelimb

Ilium Supports articulation of coccyx with ilium
Diapophyses of middle vertebrae Flexes & Extends vertebral column
Base of skull Extends trunk, Elevates head
Humerus Extends forelimb
DORSAL- Thigh, Shank

Tibio-fibula Flexes, Adducts thigh

Tibio-fibula Extends thigh, Flexes shank
Tibio-fibula & femur Extends & Adducts thigh, Flexes shank
Tibio-fibula Flexes thigh & shank
Femur Adducts thigh & leg
Tibio-fibula Extends thigh, Flexes shank
Tibio-fibula Extends & Adducts thigh, Flexes leg & knee
Tibio-fibula Extends thigh, Flexes shank
Femur Rotates thigh
Femur Extends & Rotates thigh

Achilles' tendon Flexes shank & foot

Tarsal Flexes foot, Rotates ankle
Tibio-fibula Extends shank
Tarsal Lifts foot, Flexes ankle
Distal end of tibio-fibula Extends shank, Extends & Twists foot