“SUMMARY OF BOOK ENGLISH ”

DISUSUN OLEH

NAMA KELOMPOK

1. MUHLISA NUGRAH ( G70115030 )

2. FEBY ARFIYAN SINJAYA ( G70115015 )

3. REKHA MASITA ( G70115112)

JURUSAN FARMASI

FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM

UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO

PALU

2017
 SUMMARY OF BOOK ENGLISH
Title : Special English Grammar
Author : Drs. Rudy hariyono
Publisher : PUTRA PELAJAR, 2001
Edition : First edition
Pages : 140
About the book :
I. Adjective
Adjective is a word used to describe the properties of an object. Adjective in english is
always located before the noun. There is some types of adjectives that are known and
often used in english.
a. Possesive adjective
Possesive adjective is adjective used to express possesion.
b. Limiting adjective
Limiting adjective is adjective used to express an indeterminate amount, good for
Countable Noun and Uncountable Noun.
c. Descriptive adjective
Descriptive adjective is adjective describing the nature or situation and something, be
it people, animals, or object.
II. Adverb
Adverb is a word to explain the situation of the verb or other additional words. There is
some types of adverb in english :
a. Adverb of manner
b. Adverb of place
c. Adverb of time
III. Nouns
Noun is a word that describes people’s name, things, animals, place, or everything is in
the object.
Based on the amount, Noun can be divided into two groups :
1. Countable noun is noun to show objects that can be counted with numbers.
2. Uncountable noun is noun that used to show objects that cant’t be counted.
When viewed from the form, noun can be divided into two groups ; singular noun
and plural noun.
IV. To Be & To Have
a. To Be
To Be has meaning “adalah”. Included in To be : is, am, are, was and were. Form is,
am, are used at present tense. Form was, were, used at past tense.
To be has a function to connect a subject and a predicate in a nominal sentence.
b. To Have
To have has meaning “memiliki” or “mempunyai” in the present tense. To have has
two types “has and have”. In the past tense, To have in the form “had” used for all
subject.
V. Pronouns
Pronoun is a pronoun used to replace nomina in a sentence. Pronoun can be divided into
eight : Personal pronouns, Demonstrative pronoun, Possessive pronoun, Interogative
pronoun, Indefinite pronouns, Reflexive pronoun, Relative pronoun, Reciprocal pronoun.
VI. Article
a. Definite article
Definite article is a clothing word used to indirate a certain nomina.
b. Indefinite article
Indefinite article is a clothing word used to describe the nomina in general to not
particular.
VII. Introductory “There”
There serves as a substitute for a subject or opening a sentence that has a meaning
“ada”. There can be offset by to be Modals and To have. Sentence patterns are form
when using there are as follows:
 There + To be + Noun + Adverb
 There + Modals + Noun + Adverb
VIII. Negative and Interrogative sentence
a. Negative sentence ;
1. Negative sentence with TO BE
2. Negative sentence with MODALS
3. Negative sentence with TO HAVE
4. Negative sentence with HAVE TO
b. Interrogative sentence
Is a question form that does not use a question word.
IX. Elliptical construction
Is a sentence composition derived from two clauses with some elements that has been
simple and removed.
X. Sentence form
Sentence from consist of various forms, but there are only a few that are often used in
english, like reading and conversation.
XI. Comparison form
There are 8 form comparison form :
1. as + adj + as
2. the same + noun
3.the same + adj + as
4. to be + different
5.to be + different from
6. to be + like
7. verb + like
8. to be + a like

XII. Degrees of comparison

Is a comparison of adjective adjectives by their degree consisting of three parts :
1. Possitive oegree
2.Comparative degree
3. Superlative degree
XIII. Clause
Clause is a group of words that contain the subject and the predicate. Clause divided by
2 that is:
a. Main clause is a clause that can stand senri as a simple sentence
b. Subbordinate clause Is a clause that can not stand alone as a simple sentence.
XIV. Tenses
Tenses Is a verb form that shows time in English different time statements can affect
the form of a sentence, especially to the verb.
XV. Irregular verb
Is verbs that do not follow, normal rules on the verbs of the state of form and all three
or without a receiver -d -ed.
XVI. Conjunction
Is a conjunctive word used to connect words, phrases or clauses of a sentence to a
compound sentence.
XVII. Modals
Is the word used to make auxiliary yan ang pengadaian letter included in modals is
can, could, may, must, nill, would, shall, should.
XVIII. Question taq
Can be used to assert a statement by adding a short question to end the sentence.
Question taq are used to ask for approval and affirmation of the listener. Taq has the
meaning “bukan”.
XIX. Gerund
Is a verb form that ends in -ing used as a noun. Form the gerund is Verb + ing .