UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCOS

(Universidad del Perú, Decana de América)

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS FISICAS
ESCUELA ACADEMICO PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA MECANICA DE FLUIDOS

“TRABAJO N°5 DE FLUJO NO PERMANENTE”

FLUJO NO PERMANENTE

FEBRERO 26/02/2018

PROFESOR DEL CURSO: Ing. William Chauca Nolasco

ESTUDIANTE: Pariona Tenorio, Masiño Gabriel
CÓDIGO: 14130168

FLUJO NO PERMANENTE 1
TAREA N°5

Se tiene el siguiente sistema reservorio-tubería-válvula con los siguientes datos.

f=0.020, m=3.2, V0=3.5m/s, a=800m/s, Tc=Tr=2L/a, Tmáx=10”.

Encontrar las cargas de presión y velocidades en la tubería, considerando 5 tramos en el

dominio.

FLUJO NO PERMANENTE 2
Solución:

1. Cálculo para condición de flujo permanente (t=0)

𝐿 1000
∆𝑥 = = = 200𝑚
𝑛 5
𝐻0 = 60𝑚

Utilizando la ecuación Siguiente:

𝑓 ∗ ∑ ∆𝑥𝑖 ∗ 𝑉0 2
𝐻𝑖 = 𝐻0 −
2𝑔𝐷

Donde:

𝑉0 = 𝑉1 = 𝑉2 = 𝑉3 = 𝑉4 = 𝑉5 = 3.5𝑚/𝑠

2. Para la entrada de la Tubería

∆𝑥 200
Punto 0, Cálculo de ∆𝑡 = 𝑎
= 800 = 0.25"

Cálculo para t=0.25”, FNP.

𝐻𝑝 = 𝐻𝑅 = 60𝑚

𝐶𝐷 +𝐻𝑝
Para hallar 𝑉𝑝 = 𝑧

𝐶𝐷 = −𝐻𝐷 + 𝑧𝑉𝐷 + 𝐺𝑉𝐷 − 𝑅𝑉𝐷 |𝑉𝐷 |

𝑎 800
𝑧= = = 81.6
𝑔 9.81
𝐺 = ∆𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 , 𝜃 = 0, 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝐺 = 0
𝑎𝑓∆𝑡 800 ∗ 0.020 ∗ 0.25
𝑅= = = 0.06795
2𝑔𝐷 2 ∗ 9.81 ∗ 3
𝐶𝐷 = −𝐻𝐷 + 𝑧𝑉𝐷 − 𝑅𝑉𝐷 |𝑉𝐷 |
𝐶𝐷 + 𝐻0
𝑉𝑝 =
𝑧
3. Para el punto 1, punto 2, punto 3 y punto 4

𝐶𝐷 = −𝐻𝐷 + 𝑧𝑉𝐷 ± 𝐺𝑉𝐷 − 𝑅𝑉𝐷 |𝑉𝐷 | = −𝐻𝑝 + 𝑧𝑉𝑝

𝐶𝐼 = −𝐻𝐼 − 𝑧𝑉𝐼 ± 𝐺𝑉𝐷 + 𝑅𝑉𝐼 |𝑉𝐼 | = −𝐻𝑝 − 𝑧𝑉𝑝

(𝐶𝐼 + 𝐶𝐷 )
𝐻𝑝 = −
2

FLUJO NO PERMANENTE 3
 (𝐶𝐷 − 𝐶𝐼 )
𝑉𝑝 =
2𝑧

4. En la salida (Válvula)

Punto 5 t=0, Flujo Permanente

−𝐻𝑝 − 𝐶𝐼 = 𝑧𝑉𝑝

(𝐶𝐼 + 𝐻𝐷 )
𝑉𝑝 = − … (𝑎)
𝑧

𝐻𝑝
𝑉𝑝 = 𝑉0 ∗ 𝜏 ∗ √ … (𝑏)
𝐻0

𝑡 𝑚
𝜏 = (1 − )
𝑡𝑐

(𝐶𝐼 + 𝐻𝑝 ) 𝑡 𝑚 𝐻𝑝
− = 𝑉0 ∗ (1 − ) ∗ √
𝑧 𝑡𝑐 𝐻0

2𝐿 2 ∗ 1000
𝑡𝑐 = 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 = 𝑡𝑅 = =
𝑎 800
𝑡𝑐 = 2.5"

𝑡 𝑚 0.25 3.2
𝑧 ∗ 𝑉0 ∗ (1 − ) = 81.6 ∗ 3.5 ∗ (1 − ) = 203.861039
𝑡𝑐 2.5

Para el Cálculo de 𝐻𝑝 𝑦 𝑉𝑝

𝑡 𝑚
(𝑧 ∗ 𝑉0 ∗ (1 − ) ) 𝑡 𝑚 𝑡 𝑚 2
𝑡𝑐
𝐻𝑝 = [(𝑧 ∗ 𝑉0 ∗ (1 − ) ) − √(𝑧 ∗ 𝑉0 ∗ (1 − ) ) − 4 ∗ 𝐶𝐼 ∗ 𝐻0 ] − 𝐶𝐼
2𝐻0 𝑡𝑐 𝑡𝑐

𝑡 𝑚 𝐻
𝑉𝑃 = 𝑉0 ∗ (1 − ) ∗ √ 𝑃
𝑡 𝑐𝐻 0

NOTA:

𝐻𝑝 Fue despejado por medio de la fórmula general de la ecuación cuadrática

Valores para cada variación del tiempo, los cuadros resaltados de amarillo son para la
condición de flujo permanente.

De t=0 ,0.25, 0.5,…9.75, 10. , Donde tmáx=010”

FLUJO NO PERMANENTE 4
 ∆𝑡 𝐻𝑝 = 𝐻𝑟 𝐻𝑝1 𝐻𝑝2 𝐻𝑝3 𝐻𝑝4 𝐻𝑝5
0 60 59.1675161 58.3350323 57.5025484 56.6700646 55.8375807
0.25 60 59.1675161 58.3350323 57.5025484 56.6700646 90.738137
0.5 60 59.1675161 58.3350323 57.5025484 91.4751174 90.7381772
0.75 60 59.1675161 58.3350323 92.2123422 91.4751575 90.8182285
1 60 59.1675161 92.9498108 92.2123821 91.5552476 90.8182684
1.25 60 93.6875226 92.9498506 92.2925104 91.5552874 90.8978984
1.5 60 93.6875623 93.0300163 92.29255 91.6349565 90.897938
1.75 60 59.4244805 93.0300557 92.3722575 91.6349959 90.9771491
2 60 59.4244804 58.8485329 92.3722968 91.7142464 90.9771883
2.25 60 59.4240533 58.8485327 58.2721574 91.7142855 91.0559828
2.5 60 59.4240532 58.8476797 58.2721571 57.6953543 91.0560217
2.75 60 59.4236273 58.8476795 58.2708795 57.6953539 63.924938
3 60 59.4236272 58.846829 58.2708792 64.4856139 63.9249431
3.25 60 59.4232026 58.8468288 65.0467386 64.4856191 64.007037
3.5 60 59.4232025 65.6083118 65.0467439 64.5679843 64.0070422
3.75 60 66.1703332 65.6083172 65.1293795 64.5679896 64.0889355
4 60 66.1703387 65.6912221 65.1293848 64.6501535 64.0889407
4.25 60 59.5349732 65.6912275 65.2118184 64.6501589 64.1706337
4.5 60 59.5349732 59.0696269 65.2118238 64.7321218 64.170639
4.75 60 59.5346543 59.0696268 58.6039606 64.7321271 64.2521319
5 60 59.5346543 59.0689894 58.6039605 58.1379742 64.2521372
5.25 60 59.5343358 59.0689893 58.603005 58.137974 59.3502367
5.5 60 59.5343357 59.0683526 58.6030049 59.8117827 59.3502378
5.75 60 59.5340175 59.0683526 60.2736514 59.8117838 59.3812148
6 60 59.5340175 60.7358433 60.2736526 59.8430188 59.381216
6.25 60 61.1983585 60.7358445 60.3051453 59.84302 59.4122268
6.5 60 61.1983598 60.7675947 60.3051465 59.8742884 59.412228
6.75 60 59.5725964 60.7675959 60.3366724 59.8742896 59.4432722
7 60 59.5725964 59.1450279 60.3366736 59.9055912 59.4432734
7.25 60 59.5724319 59.1450279 58.7172942 59.9055924 59.4743507
7.5 60 59.5724319 59.1446988 58.7172942 58.2893948 59.4743519
7.75 60 59.5722673 59.1446988 58.7168004 58.2893947 58.2941616
8 60 59.5722673 59.1443696 58.7168004 58.7206801 58.2941619
8.25 60 59.5721026 59.1443695 59.1473635 58.7206804 58.3047639
8.5 60 59.5721026 59.5742122 59.1473638 58.7314252 58.3047642
8.75 60 60.0012267 59.5742125 59.1582516 58.7314255 58.3154166
9 60 60.001227 59.5852434 59.1582519 58.7422208 58.3154169
9.25 60 59.5848716 59.5852437 59.1691901 58.7422211 58.3261194
9.5 60 59.5848716 59.1696716 59.1691904 58.7530665 58.3261197
9.75 60 59.5848002 59.1696716 58.7543997 58.7530668 58.3368721
10 60 59.5848002 59.1695285 58.7543997 58.3390555 58.3368724

FLUJO NO PERMANENTE 5
FLUJO NO PERMANENTE 6
 ∆𝑡 𝑉𝑝 𝑉𝑝1 𝑉𝑝2 𝑉𝑝3 𝑉𝑝4 𝑉𝑝5
0 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5
0.25 3.50000118 3.50000118 3.50000118 3.50000118 3.50000118 3.07229829
0.5 3.50000235 3.50000235 3.50000235 3.50000235 3.07346984 3.07229897
0.75 3.50000352 3.50000352 3.50000352 3.0746384 3.07347052 3.07365389
1 3.50000468 3.50000468 3.07580397 3.07463907 3.07481899 3.07365457
1.25 3.50000584 3.07696654 3.07580463 3.07598111 3.07481966 3.07500177
1.5 2.65624529 3.0769672 3.07714025 3.07598177 3.07616045 3.07500244
1.75 2.65624546 2.65742284 3.07714091 3.07731616 3.07616111 3.07634197
2 2.65859519 2.65742302 2.65860044 3.07731682 3.07749426 3.07634264
2.25 2.65859537 2.65976759 2.65860061 2.65977807 3.07749492 3.07767454
2.5 2.66093479 2.65976776 2.66094002 2.65977824 2.66095572 3.0776752
2.75 2.66093496 2.66210204 2.66094019 2.66211249 2.66095589 2.57871655
3 2.66326412 2.66210221 2.66326933 2.66211266 2.58005017 2.57871665
3.25 2.66326429 2.66442625 2.66326951 2.58138356 2.58005027 2.58037194
3.5 2.66558322 2.66442642 2.58271672 2.58138366 2.58170178 2.58037205
3.75 2.66558339 2.58404963 2.58271682 2.58303138 2.58170188 2.58202224
4 2.50287247 2.58404974 2.58436076 2.58303149 2.5833483 2.58202234
4.25 2.50287251 2.50335486 2.58436086 2.58467413 2.5833484 2.58366745
4.5 2.50383523 2.50335489 2.50383915 2.58467423 2.58498974 2.58366755
4.75 2.50383527 2.50431751 2.50383919 2.50432534 2.58498984 2.58530759
5 2.50479778 2.50431755 2.5048017 2.50432538 2.50481343 2.58530769
5.25 2.50479782 2.50527995 2.50480173 2.50528777 2.50481347 2.48473271
5.5 2.50576011 2.50527999 2.50576402 2.50528781 2.48524778 2.48473273
5.75 2.50576015 2.50624217 2.50576406 2.48576467 2.4852478 2.48538108
6 2.50672221 2.50624221 2.48628339 2.4857647 2.48589663 2.48538111
6.25 2.50672225 2.48680392 2.48628341 2.486414 2.48589666 2.48603
6.5 2.46696844 2.48680394 2.48693318 2.48641402 2.48654602 2.48603002
6.75 2.46696845 2.46713835 2.4869332 2.48706385 2.48654604 2.48667944
7 2.46730756 2.46713836 2.46730958 2.48706387 2.48719592 2.48667946
7.25 2.46730757 2.46747809 2.46730959 2.46748213 2.48719595 2.4873294
7.5 2.46764792 2.4674781 2.46764994 2.46748214 2.467656 2.48732943
7.75 2.46764793 2.46781907 2.46764995 2.46782311 2.46765601 2.46252688
8 2.46798951 2.46781908 2.46799153 2.46782312 2.46270417 2.46252689
8.25 2.46798952 2.46816128 2.46799154 2.46288276 2.46270418 2.46275081
8.5 2.46833233 2.46816129 2.46306264 2.46288276 2.46292893 2.46275081
8.75 2.46833234 2.46324381 2.46306264 2.46310835 2.46292894 2.46297578
9 2.45817619 2.46324382 2.46328906 2.46310835 2.46315473 2.46297578
9.25 2.45817619 2.45823172 2.46328906 2.46333497 2.46315474 2.46320179
9.5 2.45828703 2.45823173 2.45828791 2.46333498 2.46338156 2.46320179
9.75 2.45828703 2.45834299 2.45828791 2.45834474 2.46338157 2.46342883
10 2.45839872 2.45834299 2.4583996 2.45834475 2.45840223 2.46342883

FLUJO NO PERMANENTE 7
FLUJO NO PERMANENTE 8